Unit 2 Travelling Around—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册重点词汇互译
一、根据英语提示写汉语
castle n. _______________
apply vi.&vt. _______________ vt. _______________
visa n. _______________
rent vt. _______________ v. _______________ n. _______________
pack vi.&vt. _______________ v. _______________ n. _______________
amazing adj. _______________
amazed adj. _______________
arrangement n. _______________
extremely adv. _______________
source n. _______________
narrow adj. _______________ vi.&vt. _______________
flat adj. _______________ n. _______________
powerful adj. _______________
empire n. _______________
emperor n. _______________
site n. _______________
official adj. _______________ n. _______________
recognise vt. _______________
type n. _______________ vi.&vt. _______________
flight n. _______________
accommodation n. _______________
unique adj. _______________
path n. _______________
destination n. _______________
admire v. _______________
architecture n. _______________
architect n. _______________
brochure n. _______________
package n. _______________ vt. _______________
contact v. _______________ n. _______________
civilisation n. _______________
soldier n. _______________
transport n. _______________ vt. _______________
hike vi. _______________ vt. _______________ n. _______________
economy n. _______________
economic adj. _______________
credit n. _______________
detail n. _______________
request n. _______________ vt. _______________
view n. _______________
BCE (=before the Common Era) _______________
tomb n. _______________
unearth v. _______________
comment n. _______________ vi.&vt. _______________
apply for _______________
take control of _______________
check in _______________
check out _______________
credit card _______________
other than _______________
package tour _______________
make up _______________
二、根据汉语提示单词拼写
____________ n.来源；出处
____________ adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄
____________ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房
____________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
____________ n.安排；筹备
____________ adv.极其；非常
____________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
____________ n.帝国
____________ v.联络；联系 n.联系:接触
____________ n.文明；文明世界
____________ n.建筑设计；建筑学
____________ n.建筑设计师
____________ n.资料(或广告)手册
____________ n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
____________ n.皇帝
____________ n.地点；位置；现场
____________ n.细节；详情；细微之处
____________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
____________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员
____________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可
____________ n.城堡；堡垒
____________ n.视野；景色；看法
____________ (=before the Common Era) 公元前
____________ n.坟墓
____________ n.签证
____________ vt.租用；出租 v.租用；租金为 n.租金
____________ v.挖掘；发掘
____________ n.议论；评论 vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论
____________ vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
____________ vi.&vt.收拾(行李) v.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
____________ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
____________ n.小路；路线；道路
____________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
____________ n.类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字
____________ n.空中航行；航班；航程
____________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行
____________ n.经济；节约
____________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
____________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿
____________ n.目的地；终点
____________ v.饮佩；赞赏
____________ n.士兵；军人
____________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
____________ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
____________ 信用卡
____________ 包价旅游
____________ 控制；接管
____________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记
____________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
____________ 申请
____________ 除……以外
____________ 构成；形成
三、练习
1.Our travel__________ (手册) are printed on environmentally friendly paper, which fits with the theme of environmental protection.
2.The high-speed railway cuts the travel time between the capital and the most popular tourist__________ (目的地) from 2 hours to40 minutes.
3.He lost the __________ (唯一的) chance of clearing up the misunderstanding between them.
4.Our __________ (官方的) response should be that this has nothing to do with us.
5.Thanks to the land policies, the villagers in the area can find work opportunities in their hometown, as well as get income from both land __________ (租金) and salary.
6.Visit the Netherlands for its art history, world-class galleries and its perfectly __________ (平坦的) cycle routes along rivers. Whatever the reason, it will take your breath away.
7.We need to __________ (使变窄) the gap between the rich and the poor.
8.Then we walked down the __________ (小路), past the trees, waterfalls and plants.
9.John __________ (评论) that it was a better play, and I agreed.
10.It is well-known that the three main __________ (来源) of power are coal, oil and natural gas.
答案以及解析
练习：
1.答案：brochures
2.答案：destination
3.答案：unique
解析：分析句子这里需填一个形容词作名词chance(机会)的定语,"唯一的"英语是unique,故填unique。
4.答案：official
解析：根据题干要求,本题需要表达“官方的”这一语意。“官方的”英文表达为“official”,故本题答案为“official”。
5.答案：rent(s)
解析：根据题干可知,此处要表达“租金”这一含义,rent意为“租金”,故答案为rent(s)。
6.答案：flat
解析：根据句意:无论出于何种原因,参观荷兰的艺术历史、世界级的画廊和沿河的完美的平坦自行车路线,都会让你大吃一惊。结合所给汉语意思可知,此处用形容词flat: 平坦的,作定语,修饰后面的名词短语cycle routes(自行车路线)。答案是: flat。
7.答案：narrow
解析：narrow既可做形容词,也可做动词,表示使变窄。
8.答案：path
解析：根据汉语提示,“小路”译为path,是可数名词,句中定冠词the表示特指,特指某一条小路,名词用单数,结合句意,答案为path。
9.答案：commented
解析：“评论”的翻译是“comment”,且句子中有“and”连接词,前后的两个句子时态应该一致,and后的句子是一般过去时,所以“and”前的句子也要用一般过去时,comment的过去式commented,故答案为commented。
10.答案：sourcesUnit 3 Sports and Fitness—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册重点词汇互译
一、根据英语提示写汉语
fitness n. _______________
soccer n. _______________
stadium n. _______________
boxing n. _______________
badminton n. _______________
marathon n. _______________
event n. _______________
ski adj. _______________ vi. _______________
host vt. _______________ n. _______________
track n. _______________ vt.& vi. _______________
gym n. _______________
gymnastics n. _______________
sweat vt. _______________ vi. _______________ n. _______________
legend n. _______________
athlete n. _______________
master n. _______________ vt. _______________
honour n. _______________
glory n. _______________
medal n. _______________
championship n. _______________
champion n. _______________
determination n. _______________
apart adv. _______________
injure vt. _______________
injured adj. _______________
injury n. _______________
captain n. _______________
graceful adj. _______________
strength n. _______________
failure n. _______________
compete vi. _______________
pretend vi.& vt. _______________
million num. _______________
cheat vi. _______________ vt. _______________ n. _______________
audience n. _______________
positive adj. _______________
slim adj. _______________
diet n. _______________ vi. _______________
rather adv. _______________
push-up n. _______________
jog vi. _______________ n. _______________
stress n. _______________ vt. _______________ vi. _______________
error n. _______________
come along _______________
track and field _______________
work out _______________
make it _______________
set an example _______________
fall apart _______________
lose heart _______________
give up _______________
make sense _______________
pretend to do sth. _______________
even if/though _______________
make a difference _______________
cut ... out _______________
now and then _______________
compare ... with/to ... _______________
rather than _______________
二、根据汉语提示单词拼写
_______________ n.马拉松赛跑
_______________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
_______________ adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
_______________ vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人
_______________ n.跑道;足迹，铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
_______________ n.健身房; 体育馆
_______________ n.体操( 训练)
_______________ n.健康；健壮；适合
_______________ n.足球；足球运动
_______________ n.体育场；运动场
_______________ n.拳击（运动）
_______________ n.羽毛球运动
_______________ n.荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
_______________ n.荣誉; 光荣; 赞美
_______________ n.奖章; 勋章
_______________ n.锦标赛;冠军赛，冠军称号
_______________ n.冠军;优胜者
_______________ n.决心;决定
_______________ vt.使出汗，出汗弄湿 vi.出汗，流汗 n.汗水;出汗
_______________ n.传奇故事(或人物) ;传说
_______________ adj.受伤的;有伤的
_______________ n.伤害; 损伤
_______________ n.(运动队)队长，船长;机长
_______________ 丧失信心; 泄气
_______________ adj.优美的;优雅的
_______________ n.力量; 体力
_______________ n.运动员;运动健儿
_______________ n.高手;主人 vt. 精通；掌握
_______________ adv.分离;分开;成碎片
_______________ vt.使受伤; 损害
_______________ n.失败; 失败的人(或事物)
_______________ vi.竞争;对抗
_______________ vi.& vt.假装;装扮
_______________ n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食
_______________ adv.相当;有点儿
_______________ n.俯卧撑
_______________ num.一百万
_______________ vi.作弊; 舞弊 vt.欺骗，蒙骗 n.欺骗手段，骗子
_______________ n.观众;听众
_______________ adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
_______________ adj.苗条的;单薄的
_______________ vi.慢跑 n.慢跑
_______________ n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读，使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
_______________ n.错误;差错
_______________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
_______________ 田径
_______________ 锻炼;计算出; 解决
_______________ 获得成功;准时到达
_______________ 树立榜样
_______________ 破裂;破碎;崩溃
_______________ 放弃;投降
_______________ 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
_______________ 假装做某事
_______________ 即使;虽然
_______________ 有作用或影响
_______________ 而不是
_______________ 停止做( 或使用、食用 ) ;剪下
_______________ 有时;偶尔
_______________ 与......比较
三、练习
1.If you succeed in giving up taking much sugar and fat, you may find yourself much _________ (苗条的).
2.Every year, _________ (百万) of people die from illnesses caused by smoking.
3.“Merci” was the only French word that I _________ (掌握) when travelling in Paris.
4.Kobe Bryant was one of the most popular NBA _________ (冠军) in history.
5.The _________ (运动员) of the China women's volleyball team are excellent—they are famous around the world.
6.Seeing such a crowd of_________ (观众) below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.
7.She opened a book and_________ (假装) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
8. _________ (压力) and lack of sleep can worsen the situation.
9.No payments were made last week because of a computer _________ (差错).
10.The dancers were all tall and _________ (优雅的).
答案以及解析
练习：
1.答案：slimmer
2.答案：millions
3.答案：mastered
4.答案：champions
5.答案：athletes
6.答案：audience
解析：audience句意：看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他太紧张了以至 于不知道该说什么。audience是集合名词。
7.答案：pretended
解析：pretended句意：她打开书，假装读书，眼泪掉落在打开的书页 上。根据前面的opened可知，此处用pretend的过去式。
8.答案：Stress
9.答案：error
解析：句意：由于计算机出错，上周末付任何款项。
10.答案：gracefulUnit 5 Languages around the World—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册重点词汇互译
一、根据英语提示写汉语
billion n. _______________
native adj. _______________ n. _______________
attitude n. _______________
reference n. _______________
refer vi. _______________ vt. _______________
system n. _______________
despite prep. _______________
factor n. _______________
based adj. _______________
base vt. _______________ n. _______________
bone n. _______________
shell n. _______________
symbol n. _______________
carve vt.& vi. _______________
dynasty n. _______________
variety n. _______________
major adj. _______________ vi. _______________
no matter where, who, what, etc. _______________
dialect n. _______________
means n. _______________
classic adj. _______________ n. _______________
regard n. _______________ vt. _______________
character n. _______________
calligraphy n. _______________
global adj. _______________
affair n. _______________
appreciate vt. _______________ vi. _______________
specific adj. _______________
struggle n. & vi. _______________
tongue n. _______________
semester n. _______________
petrol n. _______________
subway n. _______________
apartment n. _______________
pants n. _______________
beg vt. _______________
equal n. _______________ adj. _______________
gap n. _______________
demand n. _______________ vt. _______________ vi. _______________
vocabulary n. _______________
description n. _______________
relate vt. _______________
Korean n. _______________ adj. _______________
Danish n. _______________ adj. _______________
Denmark _______________
Arabic n. _______________ adj. _______________
refer to _______________
ups and downs _______________
date back _______________
relate to _______________
CE (= Common Era) _______________
point of view _______________
二、根据汉语提示单词拼写
_______________ n.十亿
_______________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
_______________ n.态度；看法
_______________ n.指称关系；参考
_______________ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
_______________ n.体系；制度，系统
_______________ prep.即使；尽管
_______________ n.因素；要素
_______________ adj.以( 某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
_______________ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据
_______________ n.骨头；骨(质)
_______________ n.壳；壳状物
_______________ n.符号；象征
_______________ vt.& vi.雕刻
_______________ n.王朝；朝代
_______________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体，异体；多样化
_______________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究
_______________ n.地方话；方言
_______________ n.方式；方法；途径
_______________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著
_______________ n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
_______________ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
_______________ n.书法；书法艺术
_______________ adj.全球的；全世界的
_______________ n.公共事务；事件；关系
_______________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
_______________ adj.特定的，明确的；具体的
_______________ ( = Common Era ) 公元
_______________ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
_______________ n.舌头；语言
_______________ n.学期
_______________ n.汽油
_______________ n.地铁
_______________ n.公寓套房
_______________ n.内裤；短裤；裤子
_______________ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求
_______________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的
_______________ n.间隔；开口；差距
_______________ n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求，需要 vi.查问
_______________ n.词汇
_______________ n.描写(文字)；形容
_______________ vt.联系；讲述
_______________ n.朝鲜(或韩国)语；朝鲜(或韩国)人 adj.朝鲜(或韩国)的
_______________ n.丹麦语； 丹麦人 adj.丹麦的
_______________ 丹麦
_______________ n.阿拉伯语 adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的
_______________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
_______________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
_______________ 追溯到
_______________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
_______________ 观点；看法
_______________ 不论……；不管……
三、练习
1.Efforts should be made to explore the cultural value of the Great Wall, for it is an important ___________ (象征) of Chinese civilisation.
2.After the Ming and Qing___________ (朝代), the Shangsi Festival developed into a spring outing including activities like hiking and listening to music.
3.It shocked me that this policy bridged the ___________ (差距) between us.
4.He gave us a few specific examples to help us deal with current ___________ (事件).
5. ___________ (尽管) so many difficulties in front of her, she didn't lose heart.
6.Keep the list of phone numbers next to the phone for easy ___________ (参考).
7.In time you’ll a___________ (欣赏) the beauty of English language.
8.This report offered the most s___________ (具体的) and accurate description of the problem.
9.Can you give us a detailed ___________ (描述) of your missing dog
10.The victims were not ___________ (提到) to by name.
答案以及解析
练习：
1.答案：symbol
2.答案：dynasties
3.答案：gap
4.答案：affairs
5.答案：Despite
6.答案：reference
解析：考查名词。句意：把电话号码列表放在电话旁边，方便查阅。根据汉语提示可知应填名词reference，作宾语。故填reference。
7.答案：(a)preciate/(a)dmire
解析：考查动词。句意：假以时日，你会欣赏英语的美丽。根据首字母及汉语提示，可知为admire或者appreciate；设空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的will，可知句子的时态为一般将来时，设空处应用动词原形。故填appreciate/admire。
8.答案：(s)pecific
解析：考查形容词。句意：这份报告对这个问题提供了最具体和准确的描述。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“具体的”可知，空格处应用“specific”，意为“具体的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填specific。
9.答案：description
解析：考查名词。句意：你能给我们详细描述一下你失踪的狗吗 。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为description，设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式；根据空前的不定冠词a；可知设空处为名词单数的形式。故填description。
10.答案：referred
解析：考查动词。句意：没有提到受害者的名字。根据汉语提示“提到”和to可知应填动词refer，结合上文The victims were not可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填referred。Welcome Unit—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册重点词汇互译
一、根据英语提示写汉语
exchange n._____________ vt. _____________
lecture n. _____________ vi. _____________ vt. _____________
registration n. _____________
register vt. & vi. _____________
sex n. _____________
female adj. _____________ n. _____________
male adj. _____________ n. _____________
nationality n. _____________
nation n. _____________
designer n. _____________
design n. _____________ vt. _____________
campus n. _____________
formal adj. _____________
anxious adj. _____________
annoyed adj. _____________
annoy vt. _____________
frightened adj. _____________
p.m. abbr. _____________
a.m. abbr. _____________
senior adj. _____________
outgoing adj. _____________
impression n. _____________
impress v. _____________ vi. _____________
guy n. _____________
concentrate vi.&vt. _____________
experiment n. _____________
awkward adj. _____________
junior adj. _____________ n. _____________
explore vt. & vi. _____________
confident adj. _____________
confidence n. _____________
forward adv.(also forwards) _____________ adj. _____________
flash n. _____________ vi. _____________ vt. _____________
organize vt. _____________ vi. _____________
organization n. _____________
goal n. _____________
strategy n. _____________
partner n. _____________
improve vi.&vt. _____________
curious adj. _____________
company n. _____________
personality n. _____________
style n. _____________
revise vt. & vi. _____________
look forward to _____________
concentrate on _____________
leave...alone _____________
make an impression _____________
junior high school _____________
senior high school _____________
at last _____________
take notes _____________
flash card _____________
what if _____________
二、根据汉语提示单词拼写
_____________ n.登记；注册；挂号
_____________ vt. & vi. 登记；注册
_____________ n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划
_____________ n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换
_____________ n.讲座；讲课；教训 vi.(开)讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
_____________ adj.焦虑的；不安的
_____________ adj.男(性)的；雄的 n.雄性动(植)物；男子
_____________ n.印象；感想
_____________ v.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目
_____________ adj.爱交际的；外向的
_____________ n.性别
_____________ adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性动(植)物；女子
_____________ adj.正式的；正规的
_____________ n.国籍；民族
_____________ vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神
_____________ adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的
_____________ vt. & vi.探索；勘探
_____________ n.国家；民族；国民
_____________ n.设计者
_____________ n.校园；校区
_____________ adj.自信的；有把握的
_____________ vt.使恼怒；打扰
_____________ abbr. (源自拉丁语)上午；午前；午夜至正午
_____________ adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人
_____________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的
_____________ abbr. (源自拉丁语)下午；午后
_____________ adj.恼怒的；生气的
_____________ n.小伙子；男人；家伙
_____________ adv.(also forwards)向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进的
_____________ n.光:信号 vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号 vt.使闪耀；发出(信号)
_____________ n.实验；试验
_____________ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
_____________ n.信心；信任
_____________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立
_____________ n.组织；团体；机构
_____________ 集中精力于
_____________ vi.&vt. 改进；改善
_____________ n.公司；商行；陪伴
_____________ n.策略；策划
_____________ n.同伴；配偶；合伙人
_____________ n.目标；球门；射门
_____________ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
_____________ vt. & vi.修改；修订；复习
_____________ n.性格；个性
_____________ n.方式；作风
_____________ 盼望；期待
_____________ 不打扰；不惊动
_____________ 终于；最终
_____________ 留下好印象
_____________ 要是……会怎么样呢
_____________ (美国)初级中学
_____________ (美国)高中
_____________ 记笔记
_____________ 教学卡片；识字卡
三、练习
1.Students in our high school have free access to exhibitions, _________(讲座) and sports events held at weekends.
2.The term xianyanbao has taken on a new meaning now, referring to those with a lively, _________ (外向的) personality.
3.In this article, we will introduce five of the best scientific _________(实验) that are perfect for high school students.
4.If you are _________(好奇的)about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity!
5.Using proper learning _________(策略) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.
6.After school begins, Susan takes an active part in _________(校园) life.
7.Many countries are _________(探索) space for it is a dream shared by many people.
8.You should _________(记笔记) in class which will help you revise what you have learned.
9.His first speech as president made a strong _________(印象) on people.
10.I have promised to keep her _________(陪伴) while her husband was away.
答案以及解析
练习：
1.答案：lectures
2.答案：outgoing
3.答案：experiments
4.答案：curious
解析：考查形容词。句意:如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或关心它的未来，你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会!根据汉语意思提示 可知，此处为形容词curious"好奇的"作表语，满足句意要求。故填curious。
5.答案：strategies
6.答案：campus
7.答案：exploring
8.答案：take notes
解析：根据中文意思可知使用动词短语 take notes "记笔记"，情态动词 should后接动词原形。
故答案为：take notes
9.答案：impression
10.答案：companyUnit 4 Natural Disasters—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册重点词汇互译
一、根据英语提示写汉语
disaster n. _______________
tornado n. _______________
drought n. _______________
landslide n.(landfall) (山地或悬崖的) _______________
slide vi.& vt. _______________
tsunami n. _______________
flood n. _______________ vi. _______________ vt. _______________
magnitude n. _______________
rescue n.& vt. _______________
damage vt. _______________ n. _______________
destroy vt. _______________
evacuate vt. _______________ vi. _______________
helicopter n. _______________
death n. _______________
affect vt. _______________
shelter n. _______________ vt. _______________ vi. _______________
crack n. _______________ vi.& vt. _______________
gas n. _______________
ruin n.& vt. _______________
percent n. _______________ adj.& adv. _______________
brick n. _______________
metal n. _______________
shock n. _______________ vt. _______________
electricity n. _______________
trap vt. _______________ n. _______________
bury vt. _______________
breathe vi.& vt. _______________
revive vt.& vi. _______________
revival n. _______________
effort n. _______________
unify vi.&vt. _______________
wisdom n. _______________
context n. _______________
suffer vt. _______________ vi. _______________
volcano n. _______________
erupt vi.& vt. _______________
supply n. _______________ vt. _______________
typhoon n. _______________
hurricane n. _______________
survive vi. _______________ vt. _______________
power n. _______________
tap vi.& vt. _______________
pipe n. _______________
whistle vi. _______________ vt. _______________ n. _______________
emergency n. _______________
calm adj. _______________ vt. _______________
aid n. _______________ vi.& vt. _______________
kit n. _______________
crash vt.& vi. _______________ n. _______________
sweep vt.& vi. _______________
wave n. _______________ vi.& vt. _______________
strike vi.& vt. _______________ n. _______________
deliver vt.& vi. _______________ vt. _______________
summary n. _______________
effect n. _______________
length n. _______________
volcanic eruption _______________
as if _______________
in ruins _______________
in shock _______________
in the open air _______________
first aid kit _______________
on hand _______________
sweep away _______________
二、根据汉语提示单词拼写
_______________ n.(landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌，滑坡
_______________ vi.& vt. (使)滑行;滑动
_______________ n.海啸
_______________ n.龙卷风;旋风
_______________ n.旱灾; 久旱
_______________ n.(地)震级;重大
_______________ n.直升机
_______________ n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没
_______________ n.灾难;灾害
_______________ n.死;死亡
_______________ vt.影响; (疾病)侵袭;深深打动
_______________ n.& vt.营救;救援
_______________ n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避( 风雨或危险)
_______________ n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
_______________ vt.损害; 破坏 n.损坏，损失
_______________ vt.摧毁;毁灭
_______________ vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离
_______________ n.砖;砖块
_______________ n.金属
_______________ n.气体;燃气;汽油
_______________ n.& vt.破坏，毁坏
_______________ n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使) 震惊
_______________ n.裂纹;裂缝vi.& vt.(使) 破裂
_______________ n.电; 电能
_______________ n.智慧;才智
_______________ n.上下文;语境;背景
_______________ vt.遭受; 蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
_______________ vt.埋葬;安葬
_______________ vt.使落入险境，使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱
_______________ vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体
_______________ vi.& vt. 呼吸
_______________ n.火山
_______________ vi.& vt.(火山)爆发; (岩浆、烟等)喷出
_______________ vi.& vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍n.水龙头;轻叩，轻敲
_______________ vt.& vi.复活; (使)苏醒
_______________ n.振兴，复苏
_______________ n.努力; 艰难的尝试;尽力
_______________ n.管子;管道
_______________ n.台风
_______________ n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
_______________ vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过
_______________ vi.吹口哨，发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声);呼啸声
_______________ n.突发事件;紧急情况
_______________ n.供应(量);补给;补给品vt.供应;供给
_______________ n.电力供应;能量;力量，控制力
_______________ adj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静，使镇静
_______________ n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.& vt.帮助; 援助
_______________ n.总结;概括，概要
_______________ n.成套工具; 成套设备
_______________ n.海浪;波浪vi.& vt.挥手，招手
_______________ vi.& vt.侵袭，突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击
_______________ vt.& vi.递送;传达vt.发表
_______________ n.影响，结果;效果
_______________ vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞
_______________ vt.& vi.打扫; 清扫
_______________ n.长;长度
_______________ 火山喷发
_______________ 消灭;彻底消除
_______________ 现有(尤指帮助)
_______________ 露天; 在户外
_______________ 急救箱
_______________ 似乎;好像;仿佛
_______________ 严重受损;破败不堪
_______________ 震惊;吃惊
三、练习
1.Whenever a natural__________ (灾难) occurs, our army are always ready to protect people's lives.
2.You can guess the meaning of the word according to the__________ (语境).
3.A basic survival kit must include enough food, water and other __________ (补给品) for at least 72 hours after the disaster.
4.More than 120 people were __________ (埋葬) by a landslide in a village in early Saturday, officials said.
5.The students ran out of the classroom quickly to the playground just before the __________ (砖块) fell down.
6.A truck went out of control and __________ (碰撞) into the back of a bus.
7.Someone __________ (轻拍) him on the shoulder and he raised his head to see who it was.
8.How to use __________ (电) safely has become general knowledge in our village.
9.Someone left the __________ (水龙头) running.
10.There are many __________ (紧急情况) which need prompt first aid treatment.
答案以及解析
练习：
1.答案：disaster
2.答案：context
3.答案：supplies
解析：根据句意:一个基本的救生包必须包括在灾难后至少72小时的足够的食物、水和其他补给品。补给品: supplies,故答案为: supplies。
4.答案：buried
5.答案：bricks
解析：before在……之前,可以引导时间状语从句,从句中缺主语,通常名词作主语,brick砖块是可数名词,根据常识得知不止一块砖块,故用复数,故填bricks。
6.答案：bumped/crashed
解析：设空处所填谓语与句中已有谓语动词went时态一致,应用一般过去时, 故填bumped/crashed。
7.答案：tapped
8.答案：electricity
9.答案：tap
10.答案：emergenciesUnit 1 Teenage Life—高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册重点词汇互译
一、根据英语提示写汉语
teenage adj. __________________
teenager n. __________________
ballet n. __________________
volunteer n. __________________
debate n__________________ vt. & vi. __________________
prefer vt. __________________
content n. __________________
movement n. __________________
greenhouse n. __________________
suitable adj. __________________
actually adv. __________________
challenge n. __________________ v. __________________
title n. __________________
topic n. __________________
freshman n. __________________
confusing adj. __________________
confuse v. __________________
confused adj. __________________
fluent adj.(尤指外语) __________________
graduate vi.&vt. __________________ n. __________________
recommend vt. __________________
advanced adj. __________________
advance n. ______________ vi. ______________ vt. ______________
literature n. __________________
extra-curricular adj. __________________
extra adj. __________________
obviously adv. __________________
quit vi.& vt. __________________
responsible adj. __________________
responsibility n. __________________
solution n. __________________
schedule n. __________________ vt. __________________
editor n. __________________
plate n. __________________
adventure n. __________________
youth n. __________________
survival n. __________________
expert n. __________________ adj. __________________
behaviour n. __________________
generation n. __________________
attract vt. __________________
focus vi. __________________ n. __________________
addicted adj. __________________
addict n. __________________
adult n. __________________ adj. __________________
be attracted to __________________
addicted to __________________
focus on __________________
be responsible for __________________
prefer...to... __________________
clean up __________________
suitable for __________________
sign up (for sth) __________________
二、根据汉语提示单词拼写
_____________ n.志愿者
_____________ n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi辩论；争论
_____________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的
_____________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
_____________ n.芭蕾舞
_____________ vt.较喜欢
_____________ adv.事实上；的确
_____________ n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.怀疑；向……挑战
_____________ n.内容；目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
_____________ n.动作；运动；活动
_____________ n.温室；暖房
_____________ adj.合适的；适用的
_____________ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
_____________ n.话题；标题
_____________ n.[中学]九年级学生；[大学]一年级新生
_____________ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
_____________ vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生
_____________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍
_____________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
_____________ v.使糊涂；使迷感
_____________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
_____________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
_____________ n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
_____________ vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
_____________ adj.负责的；有责任的
_____________ n.文学；文学作品
_____________ adj.课外的；课程以外的
_____________ adj.额外的；附加的
_____________ adv.显然；明显地
_____________ n.责任；义务
_____________ n.盘子；碟子
_____________ n.冒险；奇遇
_____________ n.青年时期:青春
_____________ n.解决办法；答案
_____________ n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
_____________ n.主编；编辑；编者
_____________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物
_____________ n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
_____________ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
_____________ n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
_____________ n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
_____________ n.行为；举止
_____________ n.一代(人)
_____________ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
_____________ vi.&集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
_____________ 喜爱
_____________ 对……很入迷
_____________ 集中；特别关注
_____________ 对……负责
_____________ 喜欢……多于……
_____________ 打扫(或清除)干净
_____________ 对……适合的
_____________ 报名(参加课程)
三、练习：
1.Among a great deal of ancient Chinese _________ (文学), poetry of Tang and Song dynasties is certainly the most beautiful one.
2.His new book is very interesting, covering many hot_________ (话题) and providing lots of cultural knowledge of the world.
3.I just spent a holiday there and would _________ (推荐) it to anyone.
4.All the audience were attracted by the graceful _________ (动作) of figure skaters(花样滑冰运动员) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
5.It’s high time that we humans should find practical _________ (解决办法) to air pollution.
6.There is an old saying about _________ (志愿者) work that goes like this: No one can do everything, but everyone can do something.
7.The teacher made a suggestion that she should say sorry to her deskmate for her bad _________ (举止).
8.Most _________ (成年人) find it hard to remember the things that happened when they were children.
9.Some people think I can't because I'm different but ___________(事实上) I can.
10.He didn’t need to open the letter because he already knew the _________ (内容).
答案以及解析
练习：
1.答案：literature
2.答案：topic
3.答案：recommend
解析：考查动词。句意:我刚刚在那里度过了一个假期，我愿意向任何人推荐它。根据汉语提示可知，recommend推荐，动词作谓语，符合题意;情态动词would后需接动词原形。故填recommend。
4.答案：movements
5.答案：solutions
6.答案：volunteer
解析：根据句意及所给汉语提示(关于志愿者工作有句老话是这样说的:没有人可以做所有的事但是每个人都可以做一些事。),可知考查词汇volunteer(志愿者),此处用名词作定语,说明被修饰词的性质、特征、内容等,volunteer work(志愿者工作),故答案为: volunteer.
7.答案：behaviour
8.答案：adults
9.答案：actually
解析：根据括号内词义, "事实上"可译为actually,副词作状语。故填: actually。
10.答案：content
解析：分析句子可知,此处作动词knew的宾语,且空前有the,结合句意可知,此处表示复数含义,故用名词的复数形式contents表示"内容"作宾语故填: contents。
