人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA grammar习题(含解析)

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名称 人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA grammar习题(含解析)
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
(Section A grammar)
I卷 基础知识部分(90分)
一、根据音标及汉意写出下列单词。 (每题1分,共15分)
1. /hen/ 2./si m/ 3./b (r)d/ 4./'da r /
5.某人 6.某事 7.每人 8.没有什么
9.你自己 10.当然 11.相当多
12.你去哪里度假了呢?
13.你买一些特殊的东西了吗?
14. 一切尝起来真得不错!
15.但是我没有为我自己买任何东西。(两种)


二.根据汉译、首字母或所给词的正确形式完成句子。(每题2分,共20分)
1.The man seems ______________(know) something about the artist.
2.Did you go a________________ interesting on vacation this summer
3.My sister keeps an English d__________ every evening. She thinks it is a good way to learn English.
4.It s______________ (好像) that Mike was late for class this morning.
5.Did you enjoy_______________(you) in the trip, children
6.Everyone _______________(be) here now. Let’s start our class!
7.Nobody teaches him Japanese. He learns it all by h______________.
8._________________(人人) should follow the school rules.
9. -Did you see_____________in the big box -No, I didn’t. There is_____________in it.
(something / anything / everything / nothing)
10.His sister s____________ to be a doctor, we can ask her for help.
三.按要求完成句子。 (每题2分,共10分)
1. I learned something useful in today’s English class. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ _________ ________ useful in today’s English class
2. They went to the beach last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ last Sunday
3. Tim seemed to get to Beijing this morning. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________________________
4.How did you like your vacation (改为同义句)
_______________________________________________________________
5.连词成句:fun, on, I, my, something, did, vacation(.)
_______________________________________________________________
四.单项选择。(每题2分, 共30分)
( )1. Everything ______ expensive in the gift shop when I came here last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were 
( )2. He seems _________________ very happy.
A. is B. to is C. to be D. be
( )3. —Mom, can I have ____________ to eat I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there’s ____________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A. nothing;nothing B. something;nothing
C. anything;something D. something;something
( )4.The teacher seems ________ because all students finished their homework well.
A.happy B. happily C. angry(生气的) D. angrily
( )5.If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you should not eat __________ .
A.something sweet B. anything sweet C. sweet something D.sweet anything
( )6.—Kate, look after _______ well when I am not at home. —Don't worry, mom.
A.you B. youself C. yourself D.yourselves
( )7._______ may have a chance to be successful(有机会成功) if he works hard.
A.Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D.No one
( )8.—Did you go out with ____________ —No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
A.anyone B. everyone C. someone D.anything
( )9.—Did you buy ___________ —No, I bought nothing.
A.special anything B.anything special
C. something special D.special something
( )10.—Where did you__________ on vacation —I __________ to New York city.
A.go; go B.go; went C.went; went D.went; go
( )11.—How was the food —Everything _________really good.
A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. tasted
( )12.—Help__________to some fruits,children. —Thank you.
A.yourself B.you C.me D.yourselves
( )13.—Did you learn English by__________ —No,Mr.Green taught us.
A.yourself B.you C.yours D.yourselves
( )14.—Tom, please come here.I have _____________to tell you. —OK.I'm coming.
A.anything important B.important something
C.something important D.important anything
( )15.—Would you like_________to eat —Yes,please.
A.anything delicious B.delicious anything
C.something delicious D.delicious something
五、完形填空。(每题1分, 共10分)
Last night,I met my friends Victor and Annie.They __16__ about their last weekend.For Victor,the __17__wasn't bad.On Saturday,he__18__ history.On Sunday,he watched a(n) __19__talk show.“It was great!”he said.But Annie's weekend wasn't very good.She was really __20__ because she had a busy weekend.She went __21__ on Saturday morning and read a book __22__ music on Saturday afternoon.She __2___ her grandmother on Saturday evening.On Sunday,she __24__ a new song for the school music festival.It was a little __25__,so she asked her mother to help her.
( )16. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke
( )17. A. weekend B. week C. night D. morning
( )18. A. thought B. looked C. bought D. studied
( )19. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. terrible
( )20. A. happy B. relaxed C. good D. tired
( )21. A. store B. shopping C. school D. work
( )22. A. about B. to C. in D. for
( )23. A. had B. went C. visited D. watched
( )24. A. sings B. did C. played D. wrote
( )25. A. difficult B. easy C. relaxed D. dirty
六、阅读理解。(每题2分, 共10分)
Jiang YiyiI studied all weekend.I studied for a math test all day on Saturday.On Sunday morning,I did my history homework.In the evening,I talked to my friends on the phone.
Zhang ZimuI had a great weekend.I visited some of my friends.On Saturday night,we went out to a party.On Sunday night,we went to the amusement park(游乐场).We really had fun.
Ma YiliI had a boring weekend.On Saturday,I cleaned the house,and I washed the clothes.On Sunday,I painted my bedroom.It was really a tiring(累人的) weekend.
Sun TianyuLast weekend,I stayed at home.I watched old videos on Saturday.And on Sunday,I saw an old movie.It was an interesting weekend.
( )26. What did Jiang Yiyi do on Saturday
A. Visited her friends. B. Studied for a math test.
C. Watched TV. D. Did her history homework.
( )27. How was Zhang Zimu's weekend
A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Great. D. Busy.
( )28. Who did Zhang Zimu go to the park with on Sunday night
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. D. Her grandparents.
( )29. When did Ma Yili clean the house
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Thursday. D. On Saturday.
( )30. Who watched old videos on Saturday
A. Jiang Yiyi. B. Zhang Zimu. C. Ma Yili. D. Sun Tianyu.
II卷 能力提升部分(5分)
七、补全对话。(每题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Carol! How’s it going
B: Hi, Molly! Pretty good. 1.__________
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: 2._________
A: Did you go to the beach in Hainan
B: Yes, I did. And I swam in the sea there. 3.__________
A: Sounds great! I want to go there next summer.
B: 4.________Did you go anywhere last week
A: Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 5._______I also enjoyed many different kinds of flowers.
A. It was a really relaxing place.
B. I was on vacation last week.
C. I saw many animals there.
D. I went to Hainan with my parents.
E. How about you Unit1 (Section A grammar)答案及解析
一.默写下面单词、短语、句子。 (15分)
1. hen 2.seem 3.bored 4.diary 5.someone 6.something 7.everyone 8.nothing 9.youself 10. of course 11.quite a few(little) 12.Where did you go on vacation
13.Did you buy anything special (注意形容词special的位置)
14.Everything tasted(tastes) really good!
15.But I didn’t buy anything for myself. / But I bought nothing for myself. (not anything = nothing)
二.词汇运用。(2X10=20分)
1.to know 解析:考查seem的用法。seem to do sth 似乎(做)…/好像(做)……
2.anywhere 解析:句意:今年夏天你有去有趣的地方度假吗?由前文的go亦可知此处填anywhere(任何地方,为不定副词,常用于否定句和疑问句)。
3.diary 解析:考查语境分析与词义理解。keep a diary 记日记
4.seemed 解析:考查seem的用法。It seems/seemed that +句子. 此句由从句中的was可知时态为一般过去时,所以用seemed。
5.yourselves 解析:enjoy oneself 过得愉快,此句句意:你们在旅行中过得开心吗,孩子们?由children可知此处oneself应用“你们自己”,即yourselves。
6.is 解析:everyone等不定代词作主语时,其后动词用单数。
7.himself 解析:句意:没有人教他日语。他全是自学的。learn sth by oneself 自学…(= teach oneself sth).
8.Everyone / Everybody
9.anything; nothing 解析:考查各不定代词的词义辨析。句意:-你在这个大盒子里看到东西了吗? -没有。这里什么都没有。问句中应用anything(任何事物),答句中根据提示“No, I didn’t”可知,应用nothing(没有事物)。
10.seems 解析:考查seem的词义与用法。seem v.似乎;好像,seem to be 好像是…,后可跟名词或形容词。
三、按要求完成句子。 (每题2分,共10分)
1. Did you learn anything
2. Where did; go
3. It seemed that Tim got to Beijing this morning.
4. What did you think of your vacation / What did you think about your vacation
5. I did something fun on my vacation.
四、单选。(2X15=30分)
1.【答案】C 考察不定代词做主语后面动词用三单,其次last year说明是过去时,所以用was
2.【答案】C 考查主语+. seem(s) + to do sth.似乎…好像…,to后要用动词原形,所以选C。
3.【答案】B 句意:——妈妈,我可以吃点东西吗?我饿了。——对不起,冰箱里什么也没有。但我想现在我们可以出去吃晚饭了。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;anything任何事,任何物,可用在否定句、疑问句中,由句意可知选B。
4.【答案】A 老师似乎很开心因为所有的学生都很好的完成了他们的作业。本题考查seem后加形容词 .似乎…, A.happy开心的 B. happily开心地 C. angry(生气的) D. angrily生气地
5.【答案】B 如果你想保持你的牙齿健康,你不应该吃任何甜的东西。 考察something/anything 与形容词顺序,首先该句是否定句,应该用anything,其次,形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后。
6.【答案】C Kate当我不在家的时候照顾好你自己。介词后用反身代词
7.【答案】B 如果能努力工作,每个人都有机会成功。主要根据句意选定答案。
8.A 【答案】 疑问句,用anyone
9.B【答案】 疑问句用anything, 形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词在后
10.B【答案】 go on vacation.去度假。第一个空did提前,所以用原型go。因为整个对话是过去时,所以第二个空用went
11.D【答案】 第一句是过去式,所以,整个对话用过去式。注意:不能看到everything 就用三单,还要看是不是过去式!
12.D【答案】 后面是children (是复数)所以用yourselves
13.D【答案】 答语的最后是us(复数)所以用yourselves
14.C【答案】 翻译:汤姆,请过来,我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词在后
15.C【答案】 翻译:你想吃一些美食吗?(希望得到肯定回答的问句,用something)形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词在后
五、完型填空:(每题1分,10分)
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
16. 句意:他们讨论他们的上个周末。talk about sth讨论某事;故选A
17. 句意:对Victor来说,这个周末不错。根据They ___1___ about their last weekend.可知是周末;故选A
18. 句意:在周六他学历史。A. thought 想; B. looked 看; C. bought 买; D. studied学习;根据句意故选D
19. 句意:在星期天他看一个有趣的谈话节目。A. boring 无聊的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. difficult 困难的; D. terrible可怕的;根据“It was great!”he said可知是有趣的;故选B
20. 句意:她非常累。A. happy 高兴地; B. relaxed 放松的; C. good 好的; D. tired累的;根据because she had a busy weekend可知是累的;故选D
21. 句意:在星期六上午去购物。go shopping去购物;故选B
22. 句意:在星期六下午读了一本关于音乐的书。A. about 关于; B. to 到; C. in 在---里; D. for为了;根据句意故选A
23. 句意:在星期六晚上去看望奶奶。A. had 有; B. went 去; C. visited 拜访; D. watched观看;根据句意故选C
24. 句意:在星期天她给学校的音乐节写了一首歌。A. sang 唱; B. did 做; C. played 玩; D. wrote写;根据It was a little ___10___,so she asked her mother to help her.可知是写歌;故选D
25. 句意:它有点难。A. difficult 难的; B. easy容易的; C. relaxed 放松的; D. dirty脏的;根据so she asked her mother to help her可知是难的;故选A
点睛:根据前后文语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题10 句意:它有点难。A. difficult 难的; B. easy容易的; C. relaxed 放松的; D. dirty脏的;根据so she asked her mother to help her可知是难的;故选A
六、阅读理解 (10分)
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D
【解析】文章介绍了4个学生的情况。
26. 根据Jiang Yiyi I studied all weekend.I studied for a math test all day on Saturday故选B
27. 根据Zhang Zimu I had a great weekend.故选C
28. 根据Zhang Zimu I had a great weekend.I visited some of my friends.On Saturday night,we went out to a party.On Sunday night,we went to the amusement park(游乐场).故选B
29. 根据Ma Yili I had a boring weekend.On Saturday,I cleaned the house,故选D
30. 根据Sun Tianyu Last weekend,I stayed at home.I watched old videos on Saturday.故选D
七、补全对话。(每题1分,共5分)
BDAEC
根据上下句问句和答语确定答案。