Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark重难点知识梳理人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
1. humorous ( adj.) 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
2. silent ( adj. )不说话的;沉默的→silence寂静；沉默；无声
◇ keep silent保持沉默
3. helpful ( adj. ) 有用的;有帮助的
4. interview(v.& n. )采访;面试- pt./ pp.→interviewed
5. Asian( adj. & n. )亚洲(人)的;亚洲人—→Asia亚洲
◇Asian pop star 亚洲流行歌星
6. deal(v. )对付;对待- pt./PP.→dealt
◇deal with 对付;处理
—n→shyness 害羞；腼腆
7. shy( adj.)害羞的
比较级→shyer
8. require (v. )需要;要求-——n.→requirement
要求；必需品
9. European ( adj. & n. )欧洲(人)的;欧洲人→ Europe 欧洲
◇European history 欧洲历史
10. African( adj. & n. )非洲(人)的;非洲人→ Africa 非洲
◇African culture 非洲文化
11. British ( adj. )英国(人)的——→Britain 大不列颠◇British English 英式英语
pl.12. speech(n. )讲话;发言 speeches. speak讲话；发言◇give a speech 做一场演讲
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to be. .. 过去是……
2. be more interested in… 对……更感兴趣
3. from time to time 时常;有时
4. such a great idea 如此好的一个主意
5. change so much 改变很多
6. turn red 变红
7. not… anymore 不再……
8. hang out with friends 与朋友一起闲逛
9. read books on African culture
阅读有关非洲文化的书籍
10. in front of the class 在全班同学面前
11. fight on 奋力坚持下去
12. enjoy country music 欣赏乡村音乐
13. be afraid of high places 害怕高处
14. give a speech in public 在公共场所演讲
15. be careful about 当心;小心
16. tons of 大量的;许多
重点句子
1. I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
2. You used to be short, didn't you
你过去个子矮，不是吗
3. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次见到小学同学，已经过去三年了。
4. I used to see him reading in the library every day.
我过去看见他每天在图书馆里看书。
5. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是通过唱歌来克服她的羞怯。
6. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
你永远无法想象，通往成功的路途是多么艰难。
7. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。
重难点讲练
重难点 silent的用法
She was always silent in class. ( P )
她在教室里总是不说话。
点拨
silent 作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”。
例句 We all keep silent about the matter, so everyone walks back home in silence.
我们都对这件事保持沉默，所以每个人都在沉默中走回了家。
练1
1.[2022·龙东] Sally is my best friend; she often sits beside me ( silent) when I am sad.
2. I need ( silent) when I'm studying.
3.他是一个沉默寡言的男孩。(汉译英)
重难点 take up 及 deal with的用法
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
(P )坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞，于是通过唱歌来克服她的羞怯。
点拨1
take up是动词短语，其用法如下：
例 1 My grandfather took up English at the age of sixty.我爷爷六十岁开始学英语。
例2 That big toy takes up too much room.
那件大玩具太占地方了。
点拨2
deal with 是动词短语,意为“对付;应付;处理”。
deal是不及物动词,可与 how 连用。
【辨析】 deal with/ do with
两者的区别有两点：一是与不同的疑问词连用，二是能不能单独使用表示“处理”之意。
短语 用法
deal with ①侧重于处理问题的方式、方法，常与 how连用 ②是固定搭配，单独使用也表示“对付；处理”之意
do with ①侧重于对象，常与 what 连用 ②do with 非固定搭配，单独使用(即不与 what连用)不表示“对付；处理”之意
例1 I don't know how to deal with the old clothes.
= I don't know what to do with the old clothes.
我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
例2 We have several important matters to deal with at the next meeting.
我们下次会议有几件重要的事情要处理。(单独使用只能用 deal with)
练2
1. Every student is supposed to (开始做) a sport ing activity for a healthy life.
2. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3- child policy(政策) to (应对) the problem of aging population(人口老龄化).
3.看短视频太占用时间了。
It too much time to watch short videos.
4.他们发现了一个处理废水的新方法。
They found a new way to waste water
Section B
1. proud ( adj.)自豪的;骄傲的→n→pride 自豪；骄傲
◇be proud of…= take pride in… 以……为骄傲
2. absent ( adj. )缺席;不在-n.→absence缺席
be absent from 缺席
3. fail (v. )不及格;失败;未能(做到)—n.→failure失败
fail an examination 考试失败
4. examination(n. )考试;审查缩写 exam
5. exactly( adv. )确切地;精确地 adj.→exact 确切的
6. introduction (n. )介绍 v.→introduce 介绍
give an introduction 做介绍
7. influence (v. & n. )影响- adj.→influential
有影响力的
have a great influence on sb.
对某人产生深远的影响
短语归纳彩色为重点短语Ⅲ
1. paint pictures 画画
2. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学
3. cause a lot of trouble/ problems 引起许多麻烦
4. be/ become interested in… 对……感兴趣
5. send sb. to a boarding school 送某人去寄宿学校
6. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
7. in person 亲自；亲身
8. even though = even if 即使;虽然
9. take care of = look after 照顾
10. move to 搬到
11. make a decision 作出决定
12. return home 回家
重点句子
1. Li Wen is a normal15- year- old boy from the countryside.
李文是一个来自农村的15 岁的普通男孩。
2. It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的。
重难点讲练
重难点① seldom的用法
When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. (P )
当他是个小男孩时，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人经常在一起。
例1 Barking dogs seldom bite.
吠犬不咬人。
例2 I' ve seldom seen such a big apple.
我很少看到这么大的苹果。
例3 Jim seldom goes to school by car.
吉姆很少乘坐汽车上学。
【拓展】①seldom 是表示否定含义的词，在反意疑问句中，附加问句部分应用肯定形式。类似的词还有 hardly, rarely, scarcely, never等。
例句 You seldom play soccer, do you
你很少踢足球，是吗
②频度副词表示的频率大小顺序：
always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > hardly ever > never
练1
那个男生很少不吃早饭就去上学。
The boy to school without having breakfast.
重难点 辨析 lonely 与 alone
But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. (P )
但是他非常想念自己的父母而且经常感到孤独和不开心。
点拨
lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”。
【辨析】 lonely/ alone
单词 词性 含义 用法
lonely 形容词 孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 作表语或定语
alone 形容词 单独的；独自的 作表语
副词 单独地；独自地 作状语,相当于 by oneself或 on one's own
一言辨异 The old man lives alone on a lonely island, but he never feels lonely.
这个老人在荒凉的岛上独居，但他从未感到孤独。
练2
1. The old man never feels (孤独的) because we often go to visit him.
2.当我独自在家的时候，我感到有点孤独。
When I am at home , I will feel a bit
重难点 advise 的用法
She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。
点拨
advise 是动词,意为“建议”,其用法如下:
例1 I advised putting off the meeting.
我建议推迟会议。
例2 The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
医生建议我戒烟。
例3 My parents often advise me not to stay up late.
我的父母经常建议我不要熬夜。
练3
1. He gives me some ( advise) on how to learn English.
2.她建议我多吃些蔬菜。(汉译英)
重难点 proud 及 pride 的用法
I know My parents love me and they' re always proud of me. (P )
我知道我的父母爱我并且总是为我感到骄傲。
They take pride in everything good that I do.
他们为我所有的优秀表现而感到骄傲。
点拨
proud 是形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，其名词形式是 pride,其副词形式是 proudly。
例1 He is proud of his success.
他为他的成功感到自豪。
例2 He takes pride in his students.
他为他的学生感到骄傲。
练4
1. We take ( proud) in Chinese women's volleyball team.
2. We are ( pride) that Chinese people pull together and China is getting much stronger.
3.我是父母的骄傲，他们以我为豪。
I'm my parents and they are me.