人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测（含答案，共12份）

第八周 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking—Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.这就是我所感兴趣的。
This is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
2.我觉得我好像离开学校整整一个世纪了。
I feel _____ _____ I had left school for a whole century.
3.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
_____ _____ _____ you are, _____ _____ _____ you'll make.
4.首先，尽全力反对全球变暖，这对海洋动物产生巨大威胁。(汉译英)
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5.现已证明尽管很多大学生就业前景黯淡，进入大学的竞争却依然空前激烈。(despite) (汉译英)
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6.产品设计者的主要挑战在于如何使产品在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，吸引更多用户。(appeal) (汉译英)
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7.参加了军训我们才懂得一个道理：毅力、纪律和团队精神都是导致成功的关键因素。(Not until) (汉译英)
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8.知道有许多人欣赏我所做的事真让我开心。(汉译英)
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9.令我吃惊的是，我发现海滩上有这么漂亮的贝壳。（汉译英）
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10.首先，千方百计去应对全球变暖，这已经成为海洋动物的巨大威胁。第二，冲浪或划船时，不要把垃圾丢进海洋。（汉译英）
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二、阅读理解
Recently, video clips of Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner, havegone viral online.
The 49-year-old Zhang is from a village in Hebei Province. With only a high school diploma(毕业文凭), she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a cleaner in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Beijing's Chaoyang District. One morning, a foreigner came to her and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Zhang didn't know how to react. The special experience deeply touched Zhang and she was determined to learn English.
"I just want to help whenever someone is in need," said Zhang. Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children's textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases. With no fixed study hours, she used every free moment. While others rested, she memorized the vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work , she would note down new knowledge and review it until she thoroughly understood.
"Learning English at 40, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day," Zhang said. However, she persisted(坚持), reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next morning. She also downloaded over a dozen English learning apps on her computer and phone. "Learn step by step, learn every day," Zhang said. To date, she has grasped a vocabulary of around 3,000English words, enabling her to talk fluently with foreigners. "Growing up without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly fulfilled. "
"To serve others makes me happy and it's where I prove my self-worth," said Zhang. "After retirement, I also want to introduce my hometown in English and develop local tourism."
11.What do we know about Zhang Jianna from Paragraph 2
A. She has done many different jobs.
B. She graduated from a university.
C. She was once native to Beijing.
D. She talked with foreigners without difficulty.
12.For what reason can Zhang learn English well
A. A college education. B. Decade-long persistence.
C. Her family background. D. Strong self-confidence.
13.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the text
A. Devote any possible moment to learning.
B. Persistence is the key to learning English.
C. Zhang's inspiring journey leads to a new goal.
D. People growing up in a village are looked down upon.
14.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang
A. Adventurous. B. Responsible. C. Curious. D. Determined.
三、七选五
Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your own home can be very easy and at the same time, there will not be any pressure to complete some tasks or anything like that.①_______Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home.
Watch English movies and shows. Watching English movies can help you a lot in improving your spoken English skills. Observe the expressions of characters, which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life. ②_______Observe them when they speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary.
Record your voice. Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak. This method can help you in understanding your accent (口音) and your pronunciation. You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can correct them. It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. ③_______
Grasp(掌握) grammatical concepts. Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial (至关重要的).④_______If you don't have any grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to construct proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you speak. You should take related classes to improve your grasp of basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises.
⑤_______This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front of a mirror can help encourage your confidence. This method is effective if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.
A. Speak in front of a mirror.
B. Speak English with yourself.
C. It helps in forming correct sentences.
D. Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home.
E. There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it.
F. You can also watch English interviews of successful people.
G. But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：what I am interested in
2.答案：as if
3.答案：The more careful; the fewer mistakes
4.答案：First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures.
5.答案：It has been proved that despite dark employment prospect for many college graduates, the competition to be admitted to the university remains unprecedentedly fierce.
6.答案：The major challenge for product designers is how to make their products stand out in the fierce competition and appeal to more consumers.
7.答案：Not until we took part in/participated in the military training did we learn the lesson that perseverance, discipline and team spirit are all key factors leading to success.
8.答案：Knowing that a lot of people appreciate what I have done, I feel really delighted.
9.答案：Much to my surprise, I found that there were such beautiful shells on the beach.
10.答案：First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. Second, when surfing or boating, never drop litter into the sea.
二、阅读理解
11.答案： A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"she had previously worked as a restaurant server and a store seller. In 2012, she took on the role of a cleaner"可知,她做过很多不同的工作。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The 49-year-old Zhang"和第四段中的"Learning English at 40"及"However, she persisted(坚持), reviewing words at night…the next morning"可推知,是长达十年的坚持学习让她学好了英语。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据画线句前面的"To serve others makes me happy and it's where I prove my self-worth"可知,她在用英语帮助别人时也证明了自己的价值。再结合画线句可知,她想要在退休后用英语介绍家乡,帮助发展家乡的旅游业。由此可推知,她鼓舞人心的经历引导她树立了新的目标。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知,一开始不知如何与外国人交流的经历深深触动了张建娜,于是她下定决心要学习英语。尽管困重重,她还是坚持下来并取得了成功。由此可推知,她是一个很有决心的人。故选D。determined"有决心的,意志坚定的"。
三、七选五
答案：DFGCA
解析：①根据空前一句中的"Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your own home"、空后一句和下文中的"Watch English movies and shows"可知,空处应提到在家学习英语。D项"同样地,也许你正打算在家里学英语"承上启下,空后一句中的 it指代D项中的English。故选D。
②根据本段的主旨句"Watch English movies and shows"和空前提到的"Watching English movies"可知,空处应围绕"watch English shows"展开,故F项"你也可以看成功人士的英文访谈"符合语境。空后的 them指代F项中的"successful people"。
③空前一句讲录下声音一开始听起来不太舒服。根据本段的主旨句和空处位于段尾可知,空处应强调录下声音的长远影响。故G项"但是随着时间的推移,你的口音和发音会通过练习得到提升"符合语境。
④空前一句讲掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的,再根据空后一句可知,如果你没有任何语法知识,你可能会发现很难造出正确的句子,这可能会导致你在说话时缺乏自信。由此可知,空处应承接上文,说明掌握语法知识重要的原因是它与造句有关。故C项"它有助于造出正确的句子"符合语境,承上启下。
⑤根据本段中的" Practicing your speech in front of a mirror can help encourage your confidence"可知,本段建议在镜子前练习。故A项"对着镜子说话"符合语境。第十三周 Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.无论我什么时候遇到麻烦，我总是想到你。
______ ______ ______ ______ trouble, I think of you.
2.无论我想出什么办法，这台机器就是不工作。
No matter what ways I thought of, the machine _______ _______.
3.她整天都让门关着以避免受到打扰。
She _______ the door _______ to _______ _______ troubled.
4.你没有权利评价我的对与错。
You have no right to _______ about whether I am right or wrong.
5.自从你离开，就没有采取任何措施控制污染。
Since you left, no measures _______ to control pollution.
6.请你告诉我你们的工程是否已经完成，好吗
Would you please tell me whether your project _______
7.你的建议已经被采纳，所以你就不需要再抱怨了。
Your suggestion _______, so you needn't complain about it any more.
8.Though we don’t know what was discussed，yet we can feel the topic .
尽管我们不知道讨论了什么，但我们可以感觉到话题 已经改变了。
9.We can’t go on with the experiment because .
我们不能继续做实验了，因为那台电脑还没有修理。
10.Despite the previous rounds of talk, no agreement so far by the two sides.
尽管双方进行了前几轮会谈，但到目前为止还没有达 成任何协议。
二、阅读理解
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time when children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8.Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with the new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies(政策) can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children was addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the "irrational(不理性的) fan culture".
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a week falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and panies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way to bypass(绕过) facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions(限制规定) as games.
11.When can children play online games according to the new rules
A.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday.
B.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Saturday.
D.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
12.According to experts, _____.
A.the new rules can stop children's addiction to social media
B.companies are more responsible for kids' obeying the rules
C.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
13.What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A.Design an advanced program. B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real-name registration systems. D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
14.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Rules Limiting Short-video Apps
B.Rules Limiting Online Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture
D.Rules Avoiding Addiction to Social Media
三、七选五
Avoid Internet Addiction
Internet addiction affects a lot of people. Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. ①_____
Admit you have an addiction. ②_____ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
Limit your computer time. Make sure you do not turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the alarm clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. ③_____
Try using the computer in the library. You won't be attracted by certain websites and it does have a limit on how long you can stay online. ④_____ So you won't be as attracted by the Internet as at home.
⑤_____ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise one way or the other. Keep up with the events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts, sports events, etc. Find some, and as long as they are not on the Internet, get involved.
A.Get a hobby or an interest.
B.It is no use avoiding the truth.
C.How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much
D.You will be happier if you use the Internet less.
E.Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time.
F.Get your family to remind you if you've been online for a long time.
G.Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：Whenever I get into
2.答案：wouldn't work
3.答案：kept, closed, avoid being
4.答案：make comments
5.答案：have been taken
6.答案：has been completed
7.答案：has been adopted
8.答案：has been changed
9.答案：the computer hasn’t been repaired
10.答案：has been reached
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.”可知,根据新规定,孩子们星期五、星期六、星期日晚上8点到9点之间可以玩网络游戏。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.”可知,据专家介绍,父母在限制玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives”可知,孩子们可能会借他们年长的亲戚的账户来与新规作斗争。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句是文章的主旨句(中国制定了新规定,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间),下文从新规的具体内容、专家对新规的看法、新规实行的原因、游戏公司的做法、孩子可能会采取的规避新规的做法等方面具体展开介绍,所以B项“限制网络游戏时间的规定”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：CBEGA
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到网瘾影响着很多人,很多人沉迷于互联网并且难以集中注意力在身边重要的事情上,由第二、三、四段的段首句我们可以知道下文提出了一些避免网瘾的方法,C项“我们怎么才能防止自己过多地上网呢 ”具有承上启下的作用,符合语境。
②细节句。设空处上一句提到承认你有网瘾,B项“回避真相是没有用的”承接上文内容,符合语境。
③细节句。设空处前两句提到在使用电脑之前,决定一个时间限制,例如30分钟,设置闹钟,然后确保当时间到了的时候,离开电脑,E项“尽量每次减少5分钟的时间”承接上文内容,说出了在一次限制时间之后接下来每次可以进一步采取的措施,符合语境。
④细节句。设空处下一句提到所以你不会像在家里一样被互联网吸引,G项“此外,这是一个得到一些可以读的好的书和杂志的好地方”与下一句形成因果关系,符合语境。
⑤主旨句。根据文章结构可知设空处为本段的主旨句。设空处下文提到和朋友一起去跑步或者做些锻炼,还提到了解你所在社区的活动,所以A项“培养一个爱好或兴趣”能够概括本段内容。第十周 Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.正如培根所说，知识就是力量。
_______ _______Francis Bacon _______, knowledge is power.
2.我留下这几本书，目的是让你空余时间看看。
I've left the books ______ ______ ______ ______ in your spare time.
3.通过对比，我们发现你采访的人更值得相信。
_______ _______, we find that the people you _______ are _______ _______ believing in.
4.我感觉和她相处好不容易。
I feel ______ ______ ______ ______ on well with her.
5.你不可能让他们辛苦工作但不休息。
You are not likely to _______ them _______ _______ hard, but not to rest.
6.所有这些房子都需要清理干净。
All the houses need ______ ______ ______ up.
7.我在考虑怎样才能让学生对我的课更感兴趣。
I am considering how I can _______ my students _______ _______ in my class.
8.每个人都有可能在一生中犯许多错误，但关键是我们要及时纠正。
Every one of us ______ ______ ______ ______ many mistakes, but the key ______ ______ ______ ______ correct them in time.
9.为了得到更多人的注意，她在网络上筹钱，打算捐助给云南山区贫困的孩子。
In order to _______ more people's _______, she _______ _______ online, intended to _______ _______ to the children living in poverty in the mountains in Yunnan Province.
10.我不仅能把好的想法和别人分享,而且能学会更清楚地表达自己。(not only...but also...引导倒装句)
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二、阅读理解
Asia's architectural treasures, from a Buddhist monastery in Afghanistan to an ancient city in China, are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.
The Global Heritage Fund named 10 sites facing the loss and destruction impossible to recover. "These 10 sites represent only a small part of the endangered treasures across Asia and the rest of the developing world," Jeff Morgan, executive director of the fund, said.
"We're looking at these millennial(千年的) civilizations leaping into the 21st century at a kind of pace that is unheard of," said Vishakha N. Desai, president of the Asia Society, which hosted a conference based on the report. He mentioned the pressures of rapidly modernizing Asia on the architectural treasures.
Kuanghan Li, head of Global Heritage Fund's China program, underlined the importance in a presentation on work to preserve Pingyao, one of China's last surviving walled cities. But "Up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China." She said, "The majority of them have been destroyed.
Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the 10 richest states, the Global Heritage Fund said.
Elsewhere, "Heritage is being undervalued," Morgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help. "We're going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years."
11.According to Jeff Morgan, UNESCO should __________.
A.take effective measures to stop wars
B.attempt to strengthen global cooperation
C.pay equal attention to Asia's heritage protection
D.establish a clear goal of architectural preservation efforts
12.What is the author's purpose of mentioning Pingyao in Paragraph 4
A.To praise the efforts by the Global Heritage Fund.
B.To explain China's process of heritage preservation.
C.To show China's unique role in protecting the world heritage.
D.To stress the necessity of immediate action on heritage protection.
13.What does the underlined word "vanish" in Paragraph 6 most probably mean
A.Disappear. B.Survive. C.Remove. D.Recover.
14.What is the best title of the passage
A.Asia's Relics in Ruins: Keeping Balance between Progress and Protection
B.Asia's Heritage in Danger; Saving Disappearing Architectural Treasures
C.World's Civilization Progress under Pressure: Making Global Efforts
D.World's Resources under Threat: Raising Awareness of Preservation
三、七选五
24 Solar Terms(节气): Some Things About the Start of Autumn
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Start of Autumn,(Chinese:立秋), the 13th solar term of the year, indicates the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. ①_____ In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today for guiding people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term. The following are some things you should know about the Start of Autumn.
②_____
Although the Start of Autumn represents the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after the Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called the "Autumn Tiger" or "Indian Summer".
Gathering crops
③_____ It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: "If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected."
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on this occasion. The peach stones are kept until New Year's Eve and then thrown into the stove(火炉) and burned into ash(灰烬). ④_____
Touching Autumn
There is the custom of "Touching Autumn" in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits in private or public gardens. ⑤_____ Many gardeners even leave some ripe fruits in the field on purpose for the guests during the night.
A.The Autumn Tiger
B.Fleshing out in autumn
C.The fruitful season is coming.
D.The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers.
E.The owners will not be angry, no matter how much they lose.
F. On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves.
G.People believed that in this way, bad things could be prevented for the whole year.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：Just as, said
2.答案：for you to read
3.答案：By comparison, interviewed, better worth
4.答案：it hard to get
5.答案：get, to work
6.答案：to be cleaned
7.答案：get, more interested
8.答案：is likely to make, for us is to
9.答案：get/attract, attention, raised money, donate it
10.答案：Not only can I share good ideas with others but also I can learn to express myself more clearly.
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"Experts said that global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted, with the UN cultural body UNESCO focusing almost entirely on sites in already rich European countries, rather than in places like Latin America or Asia. More than 80 percent of UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in the 10 richest states, the Global Heritage Fund said."可知,全球建筑保护工作缺乏平等性,因此摩根认为,联合国教科文组织应该同样重视亚洲的建筑遗产保护。故选C项。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Kuanghan Li, head of Global Heritage Fund's China program, underlined the importance in a presentation on work to preserve Pingyao, one of China's last surviving walled cities. But 'Up to 20 years ago, there were hundreds of similar walled cities left in China'."可知,像平遥这样的古城墙正在迅速消失,因此提到平遥是为了强调在遗产保护上采取即时行动的必要性。故选D项。
13.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段中的"We're going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years."可知,画线词词义应与lose相近,即:濒危的建筑遗产在没有即时保护的情况下确定会“消失”。故选A项。
14.答案：B
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段"Asia's architectural treasures, from a Buddhist monastery in Afghanistan to an ancient city in China, are under threat due to economic development, poor technical resources, war and tourism, according to experts.以及最后一段中的"'Heritage is being undervalued,' Morgan said, warning that the endangered sites were sure to vanish without quick help. 'We're going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years'."可知,文章主要讲的是亚洲的建筑遗产正受到威胁,人类必须采取有效措施来拯救这些建筑瑰宝。故选B项。
三、七选五
答案：CADGE
解析：①细节句。设空处上文说到立秋是一年中的第13个节气,标志着夏天的结束和秋天的开始,C项(硕果累累的季节即将来临)顺应上文内容,秋天就是硕果累累的季节,秋天的开始标志着硕果累累的季节即将来临。故选C项。
②主旨句。设空处为该段小标题,应突出该段内容的核心主题。根据后文可知,该段是在说秋天到来之后仍会存在一段天气较热的时期,这一时期即为“秋老虎”。A项(秋老虎)符合语境。故选A。
③细节句。根据该段的小标题“Gathering crops”可知,该段讲述立秋与农收的关系,结合常识可知,秋收的主人公应是农民,D项(立秋对农民来说是一个重要的节气)提及了立秋和农民的关系,符合语境。故选D。
④细节句。前文讲述了一个有关立秋的传统(在杭州,人们会在这一天吃桃,桃核一直留存到除夕夜,然后扔进火炉里烧成灰烬),设空处为段尾句。G项(人们相信,通过这种方式,一整年都可以避免坏的事情)是对该传统的意义的总结,符合语境。故选G。
⑤细节句。设空处前文提到在立秋前夕,人们可以在私人或公共果园中触摸并免费拿走各种各样的水果,设空处后文提到许多园丁甚至在夜里故意为客人留下一些成熟的水果,E项(不管他们损失了多少,主人都不会生气)与下文意义一致,他们不但不会生气,还会故意留下一些成熟的水果,E项符合语境。故选E。第十四周 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking—Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.湖面上点缀着各种颜色的帆船。
The lake ______ ______ ______ sailboats of different colours.
2.________ ________ ________ ________ is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
3.These books ________ ________ Lu Xun are popular with many Chinese people.
鲁迅写的这些书受到了许多中国人的喜爱。
4.你不应该让你的皮肤接触到那些有害的药品。
You shouldn't ______ ______ ______ ______ to the harmful medicines.
5.有那么多人受伤，我们得多找些医生。
With ______ ______ ______ ______, we have to find more doctors.
6.All the orchestra players were__________ __________, waiting for the conductor.
管弦乐队队员都已就位, 等待着指挥。
7.The previous party they held was __________ __________ __________ __________ this one.
他们上次举办的宴会不如这次好。
8.The leaves were turning brown __________ __________ __________ __________ autumn.
随着秋天的临近, 树叶变成了褐色。
9.The company is __________ __________ __________ when the boss is away.
当老板不在的时候由他掌管公司。
10.Whoever leaves the classroom last must __________ __________ all the windows and doors are closed.
无论谁最后离开教室, 都必须确保所有的门窗已关闭。
二、阅读理解
Oxford Street is a major street in the City of Westminster in London, the United Kingdom. It has about 300 shops. The street was formerly part of London-Oxford road which began at Newgate, City of London, and was known as Oxford Road. Oxford Street follows the route of a Roman road, which becomes one of the major routes in and out of the city.
Oxford Street is one and a half miles from end to end. Most shops are open from 10 am to 6 or 7 pm. Many are also open on Saturdays and Sundays from 6 am to 12 pm. Oxford Street is best known for Selfridges (塞尔福里奇百货公司) and the other big department stores that are all found in the section from Marble Arch to Oxford Circus, along with most of the big-name multinationals (跨国公司). Oxford Street is said to be the busiest shopping street in Europe.
Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road. By 1729, the road had become known as Oxford Street. In the late 18th century, many of the surrounding fields were bought by the Earl of Oxford, and the area was developed. It became popular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became known for its shops.
Oxford Street is home to a number of major department stores and numerous flagship stores (旗舰店), as well as hundreds of smaller shops. It is the biggest shopping street within Inner London. Though not necessarily the most expensive or fashionable, it is considered to be the most important, and forms part of a larger shopping area with Regent Street, Bond Street and a number of other smaller nearby streets.
11.What do you know about Oxford Street
A.It is known to be the busiest shopping street in Europe.
B.It has the biggest multinational in the world.
C.It is the longest street in the city, London.
D.It is in the central part of the city, London.
12.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us about Oxford Street
A.Its location. B.Its history. C.Its products. D.Its transport.
13.When did people get to know the street as Oxford Street widely
A.In the 12th century. B.In the year of 1729.
C.In the year of 1782. D.In the late 18th century.
14.It can be known from the passage that ________.
A.Oxford Street stands for its fashion
B.only big flagship stores can be found in Oxford Street
C.Oxford Street plays an important part in the trade of London
D.shops in Oxford Street are open all day long throughout the year
三、七选五
Are you a happy person or an unhappy person
If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice. ①_________ What you need to do is to make some changes.
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that life is hard. They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard. ②_________
Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this thought slowly starts to prevent them from meeting new people. ③_________ In this way, you can make more friends, who can increase your happiness.
Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous. ④_________ This is wrong. Instead you should get inspired and try to achieve more. Learn to believe in unlimited possibilities. Don't get upset and think that somebody's luck limits your possible outcome in life.
Unhappy people consider their future with worry and fear. ⑤_________ Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear. How can you be happy if you are always in worry or fear When worry or fear crosses your mind, ask yourself if there is an action you can take to prevent your fear or worry from happening. If there isn't, just lay it down because worry or fear does you no good at all.
Everyone will probably swim in negative waters once in a while, but what matters is how long you stay there. Follow the ways mentioned above and then you will be much happier.
A. You can choose to be happy.
B. Unhappiness is also a choice.
C. There is only so much space between your ears.
D. They believe that someone else's luck is stolen from their own.
E. You should try to be kind to others in order to make more friends.
F. But you should have a positive attitude towards life instead of complaining all the time.
G. Instead, you should believe in the good in people and stay open and friendly towards those you meet.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：is dotted with
2.答案：Wasting other person's time
3.答案：written by
4.答案：keep your skin exposed
5.答案：so many people injured
6.答案：in position
7.答案：not as/so nice as
8.答案：with the approach of
9.答案：in his charge
10.答案：ensure that
二、阅读理解
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Oxford Street is said to be the busiest shopping street in Europe.”(牛津街据说是欧洲最繁忙的购物街。)可知，文中提到牛津街据说是欧洲最繁忙的购物街，由此可知，通过文章内容我们可以知道众所周知，牛津街是欧洲最繁忙的购物街。故选A项。
12.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road. By 1729, the road had become known as Oxford Street. In the late 18th century, many of the surrounding fields were bought by the Earl of Oxford, and the area was developed. It became popular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became known for its shops.”(从12世纪到1782年，牛津街被称为泰本路、尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，这条路被称为牛津街。18世纪末，牛津伯爵买下了周围的许多田地，并对该地区进行了开发。它开始受到艺人的欢迎。19世纪，该地区以其商店而闻名。)中的时间标志词“Between the 12th century and 1782”、“By 1729”、和“In the late 18th century”等可知，本段内容以时间为线索，主要介绍了牛津街的历史，由此可知，第三段内容主要告诉我们的是牛津街的历史。故选B项。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxford Street was known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road. By 1729, the road had become known as Oxford Street.”(从12世纪到1782年，牛津街被称为泰本路、尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，这条路被称为牛津街。)可知，文中提到直到1729年，这条街道才被称为牛津街，以牛津街的名字被大家所熟知，由此可知，这条街道作为牛津街而广为人知是在1729年。故选B项。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Oxford Street is home to a number of major department stores and numerous flagship stores (旗舰店), as well as hundreds of smaller shops. It is the biggest shopping street within Inner London. Though not necessarily the most expensive or fashionable, it is considered to be the most important, and forms part of a larger shopping area with Regent Street, Bond Street and a number of other smaller nearby streets.”(牛津街是许多大型百货公司和众多旗舰店以及数百家小型商店的所在地。它是伦敦市中心最大的购物街。虽然不一定是最昂贵或最时尚的，但它被认为是最重要的，并与摄政街、邦德街和附近其他一些较小的街道构成了一个较大购物区的一部分。)可知，牛津街拥有许多大型百货公司和众多旗舰店，是伦敦市中心最大的购物街，被认为是最重要的，并且是一个较大购物区的一部分，由此可推断出，牛津街在伦敦的贸易中起着重要作用。故选C项。
三、七选五
答案：AFGDC
解析：1.根据上文的If you're an unhappy person, please remember that happiness is a choice.可知, 快乐是一种选择。由此可知, 选项A与上文衔接, 符合语境。
2.根据上文的They see themselves as victims of life when something bad happens to them. Yes, as is known to all, life can be hard.可知, 生活很艰难, 但一个人不能把自己当作生活的受害者, 因此, 你应该对生活有一种积极的态度, 而不是一直抱怨。
3.根据上文Unhappy people are more likely to believe that most people can't be trusted. They don't think strangers can be trusted.可知, 那些不开心的人往往不信任大多数人, 认为陌生人是不可信任的, 因此, 你应该相信人的优点, 对你遇到的人保持坦诚和友好的态度。
4.根据上文的Unhappy people like comparing themselves with others and feel jealous.可知, 不开心的人喜欢和别人比较, 而且会感到妒忌, 再结合下文的This is wrong.可知, 选项D符合语境。
5.根据下文的Unhappy people fill the head space with worry and fear.可知, 不开心的人的脑中总是充满了害怕和忧虑。因此, 选项C符合语境。第三周 Unit 1 Reading for Writing—Unit 2 Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.下面就是实验的结论。
_____ _____ _____ _____ from the experiments.
2.是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ contributes to my success.
3.我打算大学毕业后到一所中学工作。(graduate from)
_____________________________________
4.为什么不现在打电话告诉他来参加派对呢？(Why not do... )
__________________________________
5.这道数学题太难了，我算不出来。(too...to...)
_______________________________
6.活跃在运动场上的运动员闻名遐迩并不稀奇。(It is not unusual for...)
__________________________________
7.我们要努力学习和工作，使我们的祖国更加强大。(make sth.+adj)
________________________________________
8.你有责任去帮助那些失学儿童。(have a responsibility to do)
_____________________________________
9.直到我上了高中我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。(not...until)
________________________________
10.为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在触手可及的地方。
__________________________________________
二、阅读理解
The hike to the lost Inca city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it's an 18-kilometer walk to the Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it's another 2-kilometerwalk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level. To get back Well, it's the same way you came.
"I've seen people in their 60s and 70s do it," said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28 km from the drop-off, they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey, the rewards(回报) are dramatic: the beautiful mountain landscape at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru's other lost cities and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by the Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in
11.What does the first paragraph centre on
A.How tall Choquequirao is. B.How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C.What great views Choquequirao has. D.How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
12.In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A.Choquequirao is older. B.Choquequirao is quieter.
C.Choquequirao is smaller. D.Choquequirao is better known.
13.How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A.They're still being dug out. B.They're in a generally poor condition.
C.They're being renewed at the moment. D.They've been researched internationally.
14.What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A.It will be more attractive.
B.It will develop at a slow speed.
C.It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D.It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
三、七选五
How Do High School Freshmen Choose Courses
Welcome to the exciting world of high school! As a freshman, you maybe unsure of how to choose the right courses. Don't worry, and we will guide you through the process of choosing the perfect courses for your unique academic journey
Start with your strengths.
The first step in choosing courses is to take a look at your strengths and interests. What courses are you better at ①______ For example, if you love science and math, you might want to start with those areas.
Consider your career goals.
Think about what jobs you are interested in in the future. ②______For instance, if you want to become a doctor, you might want to take biology and chemistry courses.
Talk to the school advisers.
School advisers are your valuable source when it comes to choosing courses. They can help you find your interests, strengths, and career goals. They also recommend courses that are suitable for you. ③______
④______
When you choose courses, it's important to consider your schedule. Will you have enough time to complete your homework and still have time for other activities Will the courses conflict(冲突) with each other For example, if you have heavy work of math and science courses, you might want to avoid adding another challenging course to your plate.
Research the subjects.
Before choosing a course, take some time to research the subject matter. Look for reviews and feedback from present and former students. ⑤______This will help you make a better decision about which courses are right for you.
A. Manage your time.
B. Look at your schedule.
C. What courses will help you achieve those goals
D. You can choose courses according to your work preference.
E. What subjects do you find yourself naturally attracted to
F. In a word, they help you find the perfect fit specially for you.
G. They can help you get a sense of the course's content and difficulty level.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：Here are the conclusions
2.答案：It is the teacher's praise that
3.答案：I want to work in a middle school when I graduate from college
4.答案：Why not call him right now and tell him to come to the party
5.答案：The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.
6.答案：It is not unusual for an athlete to be well-known when he is active on the sports ground
7.答案：We will study and work hard to make our motherland more powerful.
8.答案：You have a responsibility to help the kids who are out of school
9.答案：I didn't realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.
10.答案：To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。本段第一句讲的是前往印加城市乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一;第二、三、四句讲的是从出发地到海拔3,100米的遗迹需经过的路程;第五、六句讲的是返回路线。这几句的描写说明了前往乔昆丘拉的徒步旅行之艰辛,由此可知第一段的中心是去乔昆丘拉的旅程有多难,故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season”以及“2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu”可知,乔昆丘拉在旺季每天只能吸引约30人,而每天到达马丘比丘的有2,500人,由此推断出乔昆丘拉更安静。故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins”可知,乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍在挖掘中。故选A。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.the ruins still make you feel as though you were the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in ”可知,乔昆丘拉的遗迹仍然让人们感觉它们还没有被开发,作者不敢确定当更多的游客涌入时这座城市会变成什么样。由此推断出作者认为乔昆丘拉在未来不一定会变得更好,故选C。
三、七选五
答案：EDFBG
解析：①空后一句具体举例说明从自己喜欢的领域开始。由此可知,空处应是关于找出自己喜欢的科目,E项符合题意。故选E。
②根据本段的小标题以及空前一句"Think about what jobs you are interested in in the future"可知,本段主要讲的是在选课时考虑未来的职业选择。由此可知,D项"你可以根据你的工作喜好来选课"符合题意。故选D。
③空前两句阐述了学校顾问在选择课程上对你的帮助。结合选项可知,F项是对空前两句的总结,符合题意。故选F。
④空处为本段小标题,应与上下段小标题的句式保持一致,即应是祈使句。根据本段中的"When you choose courses, it's important to consider your schedule"可知,本段主要讲应考虑自己的时间表。由此可知,B项"看看你的时间表"符合题意。故选B。
⑤根据空前一句"Look for reviews and feedback from present and former students"可知,空处应说明这样做的原因。由此可知,G项"他们可以帮助你了解课程的内容和难度"符合题意。故选G。第十二周 Unit 2 Reading for Writing—Unit 3 Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.你以及你的搭档正面临巨大的挑战。
You ______ ______ your partner ______ in face of a big challenge.
2.运动会是否能按时举行取决于天气。
Whether the sports meeting will take place completely ______ ______ the weather.
3.既然你不同意这个计划，我只好把它修改一下。
______ ______ you don't agree to the plan, I will have to make changes to it.
4.It was reported that ( 一些当地居民加入）the students’ protest. (join)
5.I know he (受尊重）his novels and plays. (respect)
6.If I were you, I would catch this chance (申请）the post. (apply)
7.He told me he (正经历）a very difficult time. (go)
8.You can (使用）them via your public library. (access)
9.The sound of the car died away (在远方）.（ distance)
10.I hope what I have written will (有利于）someone else who may feel the same way. (benefit)
二、阅读理解
In 2012, an iPhone fell into my hands. This smart technology seemed like the entrance to only fun and positive things like chatting with friends and blogging.
However, many years later, I became limited to it. Recent reports show that I'm not alone. According to a study, an average American spends five hours a day on smart devices (装置) and about2.5 of these hours are spent on messaging, social media and entertainment apps.
It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into dependency. I fell asleep to my phone every night and woke to it each morning. I checked the weather app every morning before I chose how to dress for the day. I used it to help me find my way through a city. I checked my email box every time I picked my phone up.
Just like with any addiction, my phone dependency began to influence my life. While spending time with family, I'd stare at a small screen on my lap instead of being involved in communicating with my loved ones. At work, my productivity levels dropped. And then, my four-year relationship came to an end. Eventually, I was left with years of memories and a mobile phone that couldn't provide enjoyable company across a dinner table and share in the joys of experiencing a concert.
Now, I move through life with more goals and intention. I've cut back on my time and attention to my phone. Instead, I focus my efforts on being as present as possible. Truly training the mind to stay present is a long and challenging road, but it's important to start somewhere.
I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate (再度评价) how important a role you are letting it play in your life. Whether or not you've reached a place in your life where your screen time is problematic, there's no harm in carefully giving your current practices some thought.
11.What does the author mean by saying "I'm not alone" in Paragraph 2
A. He takes his iPhone for company.
B. He has many friends around him.
C. There're many Americans like him.
D. Blogging brings him great pleasure.
12.What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A. The author was quite confused about some apps.
B. The author became hopelessly addicted to his iPhone.
C. The author was afraid of spending time on his iPhone.
D. The author never dressed himself according to the weather.
13.What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A. Why the author's work efficiency dropped.
B. Why the author finally had phone dependency.
C. How the author bravely corrected his mistakes.
D. How the author's life was negatively affected.
14.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph
A. Persuade people to live a no-phone life.
B. Advise people to use their phones reasonably.
C. Inspire people to reconsider their roles in life.
D. Encourage people to spare their time for work.
三、七选五
Endangered species are animals that are on their way to becoming extinct. Some of the reasons why animals become endangered are related to humans. ①_______Forests and grasslands are being destroyed for farmland. Pollution is another leading cause of endangered animals. Air, water, and land pollution can harm animals by destroying their living environment. ②_______For example, the arrival of new animal species in an area can endanger wild animals. All the reasons above have caused more and more animals to become endangered. So we should take action to help them. Here are some useful ways.
First, plant trees. Trees recycle oxygen, returning it to air for us to breathe. ③_______
Second, pick up trash. Picking up trash not only protects the environment and keeps our surroundings beautiful , but it can also save wild animals by giving them a safer and cleaner environment. ④_______
⑤_______The population increase threatens wildlife as our resources become fewer and fewer, which influences wild animals' living environment greatly. So keep an eye on the latest news about endangered animals and reach out our hands! By contributing money or doing volunteer work, we will play a valuable role in the protection of wildlife and in helping our earth!
A. Third, donate something.
B. One reason is the loss of habitat.
C. The third reason is the arrival of new animal species.
D. Third, learn about the latest information about wild animals.
E. They also help to create a complete and lively global ecosystem.
F. So pick up as much trash as we can to help protect wild animals.
G. There are other causes of endangered species that are indirecty caused by humans.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：together with, are
2.答案：depends on
3.答案：Now that
4.答案：some local residents joined in
5.答案：is respected for
6.答案：to apply for
7.答案：was going through
8.答案：have access to
9.答案：in the distance
10.答案：be of benefit to
二、阅读理解
11.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。由第二段中的" According to a study, an average American spends five hours a day on smart devices(装置) and about 2.5 of these hours are spent on messaging, social media and entertainment apps"可知,一项研究表明一般美国人每天花5个小时在智能设备上,其中大约2.5个小时花在信息的发送、社交媒体和娱乐应用上。由此推知,作者说"我不是一个人"的意思是有很多像他一样的美国人。故选C项。
12.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。由第三段中的"It's hard to explain when the love and joy I felt for my iPhone turned into dependency"以及下文的例子可知,作者对手机产生了依赖,即作者对他的 iPhone上瘾了。故选B 项。
13.答案：D
解析：考查段落大意。由第四段的内容可知,作者和家人在一起的时候会盯着手机屏幕看,不和他们交流;在工作中,作者的工作效率降低了;在生活中,四年的恋爱关系宣告结束。所以第四段主要讲了作者沉迷手机对他的生活造成的一系列消极的影响。故选D项。
14.答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。由最后一段中的"I hope you'll take a deep look at your own phone habits and reevaluate(再度评估)how important a role you are letting it play in your life"可推知,作者建议人们合理使用手机。故选B项。
三、七选五
答案：BGEFA
解析：①空前一句提到动物濒临灭绝的一些原因与人类有关,再根据空后一句"Forests and grasslands are being destroyed for farmland"可推知,此处说的是栖息地的丧失。故选B项。
②上文提到"动物濒临灭绝的一些原因与人类有关",空后举例说明了另外的原因。结合选项可知,G项符合语境。G项中的" are indirectly caused by humans"和上文中的"are related to humans"相呼应。
③根据本段内容可知,本段主要讲的是植树的好处。结合选项可知,E项"它们还有助于创造一个完整而活跃的全球生态系统"符合语境。E项中的They指代空前一句中的Trees; also 表示递进关系,进一步说明植树的好处。
④本段主要讲的是捡垃圾对保护野生动物的作用。F项"所以我们要尽可能多地捡垃圾来帮助保护野生动物"符合语境,与本段首句相呼应。
⑤根据第二段的首句"First, plant trees"和第三段的首句"Second, pick up trash"可知,本段讲的是第三件可以做的保护野生动物的事心。A项"第三,捐赠-些东西"符合逻辑关系。下文中提到的"contributing money"与A项中的"donate something"相呼应。第七周 Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.他的话让我们都大笑起来。
All of us _____ _____ _____ _____ by what he said.
2.我们正在爬山,突然开始下雨了。
We_____ _____ the hill _____ _____ _____ to rain.
3.他说只要他们不违反规则,他仍然会支持他们。
He said he would still support them, _____ _____ _____ they didn't break the rules.
4.听到枪声, 树上的鸟向四面八方飞去。
Hearing the shot, the birds in the tree flew _________ _________ _________.
5.在我看来, 更重要的是马上做出合理的决定。
In my opinion, what is more important is _________ _________ a reasonable decision at once.
6.制订计划容易, 执行计划难。
A plan is easy to make, but _________ _________ _________ _________.
7.最近发生了一系列奇怪事件, 这已经引起当地政府的注意。
_________ _________ _________ strange things took place, which has _________ _________ _________ _________ the local government.
8.因为被照顾得很好，她很快恢复了健康，回到了学校。(现在分词作 状语）
，she got recovered quickly and came back to school.
9.在城市中，使用共享单车旅行的又的数量正在上升。（the number of)
who use shared bikes to travel in cities.
10.得知世界首个5G手机通话在上海拨通的消息，我们很高兴。(定语 从句）
We are glad to hear the news about the world’s first 5G video call in Shanghai.
二、阅读理解
Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which struck a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2015 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country's 64 districts(地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture(农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. "Many people are in great need of food and drinking water," said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. "There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food," he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rainwater falling down from the surrounding hills of India's Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm (about 38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.
"The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts," said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary(临时的) shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.
11.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.The role played by government officials. B.The people trapped in the disaster.
C.The number of districts in the country. D.The damage caused by the floods.
12.What do we know about the flood shelters
A.There is a crying need for food. B.They can provide enough clean water.
C.They are too old to hold people. D.There are few villagers staying inside.
13.What does the underlined word "displaced" in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Called on. B.Checked out. C.Moved away. D.Sent in.
14.What can we infer from the text
A.More rescue efforts are needed. B.The floods hit the whole country.
C.The disaster is the biggest ever. D.Rivers nationwide are at risk.
三、七选五
Hurricanes are too frightening for kids, so learning about how to prepare is quite important. The following are some hurricane preparedness tips for helping protect your children from sufferings during and after disasters.
①_______Explain to your children what could happen in the event of a hurricane, using simple, age-appropriate words. Make an emergency plan for the whole family with an evacuation plan and meeting location.
Practice evacuation. ②_______Be sure to run through different plans- at home, at school and at other places you often visit. When planning your evacuation route, remember that bridges may be washed away and low-lying areas may be flooded.
If not evacuated, stay indoors. If you aren't advised to evacuate, or are unable to do so safely, stay indoors away from windows, skylights and doors. Continue to pay attention to weather reports and don't go outside until the storm has passed.
③_______
It is important to have your routines and keep them. Children experience comfort from habits and routines, like a story before bedtime or a family meal each evening. ④_______
Watch your children for changes in behavior, sleeping patterns, or eating habits. Children may be afraid or anxious for a while after the hurricane. ⑤_______However, if they continue, you should seek professional help.
A. If it is possible, keep these routines.
B. Talk to your children about hurricanes.
C. It is important to keep these routines in any case.
D. Tell your children to calm down during a hurricane.
E. Once you've made your evacuation plan, it's time to practice.
F. If changes in behavior do happen, they will likely lessen within a short time.
G. Fallen trees, live electrical wires and other dangers can appear unexpectedly.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：were made to laugh
2.答案：were climbing; when it began
3.答案：as long as
4.答案：in all directions
5.答案：to make
6.答案：hard to carry out
7.答案：A series of, caught the attention of
8.答案：Having been well taken care of
9.答案：The number of people ; is going up
10.答案：that was made
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“at least 17 of the country's 64 districts...suffering from the natural disaster” “at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people had been stuck so far” “The floods also caused damage to agriculture, electricity, and clean water supply.”可知,这一段从受灾范围、受影响人数以及涉及的生产、生活中的不同方面(农业、电力等)详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many people are in great need of food and drinking water” “Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food”可知,洪水避难所的人们急需食物。故选A项。
13.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。画线词前面的“Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped people...districts”为救援措施;画线词所在部分为主句,其后面的定语从句“about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary shelters on higher ground(其中约370万人住在高地上政府运营的临时避难所)”为救援成果。由此可知,画线词所在部分意为“约550万人被转移”。故可推测动词displace 意为“转移”,与词组move away“搬到别处去”意义相似。故选C项。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“受洪水影响地区的当地人表示,他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。”可推知,这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的。故选C项。
三、七选五
答案：BEGAF
解析：①空处是本段的主旨句。空后提到可以用简单的、适龄的语言向孩子解释万一飓风来临的话会发生什么,故可推知空处应是建议和孩子谈论飓风,故B项符合语境。
②通读本段可知,本段主要介绍了要进行疏散练习,故E选项"一旦你制订了疏散计划,就该开始练习了"符合语境。
③上文提到在暴风雨过去之前不要出门,空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明不要出门的原因。故G项"倒下的树木、带电的电线和其他危险可能会意外地出现"符合语境。
④根据空前内容可知,本段建议在飓风来临时保持日常生活,且提到了睡前听一个故事或每天晚上和家人一起吃饭等孩子们的日常习惯,故A选项"如果可能的话,保持这些惯例"符合语境。
⑤空前提到飓风过后,孩子们可能会害怕或焦虑一段时间,空后提到如果孩子们持续感到害怕或焦虑,你应该寻求专业的帮助,故本句应说明孩子们的害怕或焦虑减少的情况,故F选项"如果(孩子们的)行为确实发生了改变,它们(这些变化)可能会在短时间内减少"符合语境。第五周 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking—Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.她未能进入艺术学院。
She _____ _____ _____ into the art college.
2.即使你打车,你也赶不上航班了。
You will miss the flight _____ _____ you take a taxi.
3.名人应该为别人树立好榜样。
Famous people should _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ thers.
4.一队医生被派去照顾地震中的伤员。
A team of doctors were sent to care for _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
5.他假装不在乎,但我知道他在乎。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ , but I knew he did.
6.每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。
Every year, ______ ______ ______ die from illnesses caused by smoking.
7.别到处跑了。火车就要停了。
Don't run about. The train ______ ______ soon.
8.你该上床睡觉了。
______ ______ ______ ______ you ______ ______ to bed.
9.来自不同国家的一万多名参赛选手来到北京参加奥运会,以及为了奖牌而相互竞争。
More than 10,000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing to participate in the Olympic Games and _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ medals.
10.——你没有接受她的邀请，对吗
——是的，我没有。
—You didn't accept her invitation, _______ you
—_______, I didn't.
二、阅读理解
I start my workday early, parking myself in front of my home computer and often forgetting to get up in a period of several hours. But one thing I try to do every day is take a ten-minute walk around midday.
Walking at lunchtime is a smart thing to do, a new study finds. This doesn't seem like news. After all, we've known that doing exercise makes a big difference to us. But as The New York Times points out, those fitness studies typically look at the effects of exercise plans in the long run. This new study looks at changes that happen more quickly, from one day to the next day or even from this hour to the next hour.
For the study, researchers gathered a group of mostly sedentary(惯于久坐的) office workers in the UK. All were out of shape, but emotionally healthy. Researchers asked them to take 30-minute lunchtime walks, three days a week for 10 weeks. The volunteers were also asked to install apps on their smart phones so that the researchers could send the volunteers questions after they walked. Then the researchers used those answers to judge how the volunteers were feeling about life and work, and to measure their feelings about everything from stress and tension to motivation.
When the researchers compared the volunteers' answers on the afternoons when they walked to those on the afternoons when they didn't walk, there was quite a difference. On the days when they had a lunchtime walk, the volunteers said they felt less stressed, more energetic and more relaxed versus(与……相比) their situations on the days when they didn't walk.
Unfortunately, the researchers said many of the volunteers didn't believe that they'd be able to continue walking once the study ended, mainly because they were expected to work through their lunch breaks. It's an understandable response, but a sad one.
11.How does the new study differ from other fitness studies
A.It calls on people to have a walk after lunch.
B.It focuses on the short-term effects of walking.
C.It mainly pays attention to sedentary office workers.
D.It aims at studying the relationship between exercise and health.
12.Why were the volunteers required to install apps on their smart phones
A.To record their time spent online. B.To know how long they walked.
C.To prevent them from getting lost. D.To respond to the researchers' questions.
13.What does the new study find
A.Lunchtime walks can soon improve people's moods.
B.Office workers usually have little time to go for a walk.
C.A sedentary lifestyle is linked to an increased risk of disease.
D.Walking brings more advantages to people than other kinds of exercise.
14.What can we infer about the volunteers from the last paragraph
A.They will spend more time walking.
B.Some of them tend to be more outgoing.
C.Most of them will perform better in the work.
D.They may stop lunchtime walks due to work pressure.
三、七选五
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ①_______keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ②_______
③_______
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.
Not wearing the right equipment
④_______,it's important that you wear proper equipment for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
Running through pain
⑤_______If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you're just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It's important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：failed to get
2.答案：even if/though
3.答案：set a good example to
4.答案：the injured in the earthquake
5.答案：pretended that he didn't care
6.答案：millions of people
7.答案：is stopping
8.答案：It is time for, to go
9.答案：compete with each other for
10.答案：did, No
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知这项新研究是关于散步的,再根据第二段最后两句内容“但正如《纽约时报》所指出的,那些关于健康的研究通常着眼于从长远来看锻炼计划的影响。这项新研究着眼于更快发生的变化,从一天到第二天,或者甚至从这个小时到下一个小时。”可知,这项新研究的不同之处在于它关注散步的短期影响。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The volunteers were also asked to install apps... the researchers could send the volunteers questions...Then the researchers used those answers to judge”可知志愿者被要求在智能手机上安装应用程序,以便研究人员可以在志愿者散步后向他们发送问题,然后,研究人员用那些回答来做一些判断。所以志愿者被要求安装应用程序是为了回答研究人员的问题。故选D。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,这项研究关注的是更快发生的变化;根据第四段最后一句可知,通过对比研究发现,在午餐时间散步能改善人们的情绪。结合这两处信息可知,在午餐时间散步可以快速地改善人的情绪,故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“many of the volunteers didn't believe that they'd be able to continue walking once the study ended, mainly because they were expected to work through their lunch breaks”可知许多志愿者认为一旦研究结束,他们就不能继续在午餐后散步了,主要是因为他们要在午餐时间工作。所以他们可能由于工作压力而停止在午餐时间散步。
三、七选五
答案：BGAFD
解析：①由本文标题可知,本文主要指出新手跑步者会犯的错误。根据空后的" keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success"可知,B 项"如果你刚刚开始"符合文意,是空后内容的条件,同时也符合主题。故选B。
②上文指出刚开始跑步的人要慢慢进入训练,不要跑太多太快,G项"专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%"符合文意,指出要慢慢增加跑步距离。故选G。
③此处是本段小标题,即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一。根据下文可知,本段主要讲了新手跑步者不休息,A项"没有休息日"符合文意。故选A。
④根据本段标题可知,本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备,下文中的" it's important that you wear proper equipment for your workouts"强调跑步时正确穿着很重要,空处也应与"佩戴合适的装备"有关,F项"虽然你可能确实不需要利用昂贵的装备来开始跑步"引起下文,符合文意。故选F。F项中的 equipment对应小标题中的 equipment。
⑤下文中的"If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain"指出跑步时如果感到疼痛,应该停下来,这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛,D项"跑步有时会令人感到不舒服"符合文意。故选D。第六周 Unit 3 Reading for Writing—Unit 4 Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.输掉比赛教会了我永远不要放弃或失去信心。
Losing games teaches me never to _____ _____ or lose heart.
2.跟着来吧!让我们一起去运动,享受健康的生活!
_____ _____ ! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life!
3.锻炼能够给我们带来很大影响。
_____ _____ can _____ _____ _____ _____ to us.
4.爷爷坐在沙发上,高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。
The grandfather sat in the sofa, _____ _____ _____ _____ happily.
5.一位老人被困在电梯里了。
An old man _____ _____ _____ the lift.
6.好像天要下雨了。
It seems _____ _____ it is going to rain.
7.那个女孩气得一句话也说不出来。
The girl was _____ angry _____ _____ a word.
8.我不知道多少人在这次矿难中幸存。
___________ ___________ how many people ___________ the mine accident.
9.我们应该努力提高学生们的安全意识。
We should try to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ safety.
10.地球表面大约百分之七十被水覆盖。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ surface of the earth ___________ ___________ ___________ water.
二、阅读理解
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night. The earthquake struck around 11 p.m. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) says that the earthquake had a magnitude of 6.8. But Morocco's earthquake center recorded the earthquake was almost twice as strong.
The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco. It was also the country's deadliest earthquake in over 60 years. The earthquake is reported to have killed over 2,680 people so far. It has injured over 2,500 others. The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night. Marrakesh is a big city that's popular with tourists. Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake. But the old part of the city, called Medina, was hard hit. Medina has buildings that are over 1,000 years old.
Outside of Marrakesh, the earth quake caused even more damage. In the Atlas Mountains, the earthquake's center, there were many small villages. Some villages were nearly destroyed. Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks. This is a traditional way of building in Могоcco. But they are not strong enough to protect against earthquakes. Many of these houses collapsed. Some of the bricks turned to sand.
Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue efforts seem to be going well.
But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains. Many of these villages are difficult to get to. The earthquake caused landslides, blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach. In some areas, telephone and electrical service were also knocked out, leaving these places completely cut off. That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own.
But more help is coming. Some countries have offered teams of experts; others have offered emergency supplies.
11.Why was the earthquake in Morocco especially dangerous according to the text
A. It was the strongest on record.
B. There were too many tourists there.
C. The buildings there were all too old.
D. It happened when people were asleep.
12.What does the underlined word "collapsed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Built up. B. Fell down. C. Lasted long. D. Stood still.
13.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Causes of the earthquake.
B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met with in rescuing.
D. Survivors' efforts to rebuild the city.
14.In which part of a website can the text appear
A. Culture. B. Society. C. Environment. D. Travel.
三、七选五
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ①_______keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ②_______
③_______
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.
Not wearing the right equipment
④_______,it's important that you wear proper equipment for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
Running through pain
⑤_______If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you're just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It's important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：give up
2.答案：Come along
3.答案：Working out；make a great difference
4.答案：telling the children stories
5.答案：was/is trapped in
6.答案：as if
7.答案：too; to say
8.答案：I wonder, survived
9.答案：raise students' awareness of
10.答案：About seventy per cent of, is covered with
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night"可知,这次地震极其危险是因为它发生在晚上,这正是人们睡觉的时候。故选D。
12.答案：B
解析：考查词义猜测。根据第三段画线词前的"But they are not strong enough to protect against earthquakes"和画线词后的"Some of the bricks turned to sand"可推知,画线词所在句意为"许多这样的房屋都倒塌了"。故画线词与B项意思一致。fall down"倒塌"。
13.答案：C
解析：考查段落大意。根据第五段内容可知,本段主要说明了山区的偏远地区难以到达,而且一些地区的电话服务和电力服务中断,使这些地方完全被隔绝,这些都给救援工作带来了很大的困难。故C项"救援中遇到的困难"符合题意。
14.答案：B
解析：考查文章出处。通读全文可知,本文主要报道了摩洛哥发生的强震的相关情况,因此应出现在网站的社会部分。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：BGAFD
解析：①由本文标题可知,本文主要指出新手跑步者会犯的错误。根据空后的" keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success"可知,B 项"如果你刚刚开始"符合文意,是空后内容的条件,同时也符合主题。故选B。
②上文指出刚开始跑步的人要慢慢进入训练,不要跑太多太快,G项"专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%"符合文意,指出要慢慢增加跑步距离。故选G。
③此处是本段小标题,即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一。根据下文可知,本段主要讲了新手跑步者不休息,A项"没有休息日"符合文意。故选A。
④根据本段标题可知,本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备,下文中的" it's important that you wear proper equipment for your workouts"强调跑步时正确穿着很重要,空处也应与"佩戴合适的装备"有关,F项"虽然你可能确实不需要利用昂贵的装备来开始跑步"引起下文,符合文意。故选F。F项中的 equipment对应小标题中的 equipment。
⑤下文中的"If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain"指出跑步时如果感到疼痛,应该停下来,这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛,D项"跑步有时会令人感到不舒服"符合文意。故选D。第九周 Unit 5 Reading for Writing—Unit 1 Reading and Thinking——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.其次，坚持练习。
And second, stick to _____.
2.如果你想很好地掌握，首先你要有耐心。
If you want to be a good master, first you have to _____ _____ .
3.我很遗憾知道你在中国书法的学习方面有困难。
I'm sorry to know that you are _____ _____ _____ the study of Chinese calligraphy.
4.他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。
He wanted to know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at the meeting.
5.收到这份礼物让玛丽很高兴。
________ ________ ________ made Mary so happy.
6.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ early and take an hour's walk before breakfast.
7.我寻找丢失的书已经三天了，但是我仍然没有找到它。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ my lost book for three days，but I still haven't found it.
8.我们发觉一个月之内完成这项工作不可能。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the work within a month.
9.每个人都需要拥有自己的生活方式，无论他生命中正发生着什么。
Everybody _______ _______ own his own lifestyle, _______ is _______ _______ in his life.
10.你觉得有能力做好这项工作吗 要是不能的话，我就不得不考虑换人了。
Do you think you have the ability to do the work well ______ ______, I ______ ______ ______ ______ changing you for another.
二、阅读理解
Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Great Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made project on earth. It was once widely believed that it could be seen from space. Some media even reported with affected seriousness, "The biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looks very much like a black worm." Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people's minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible from space Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut who was lifted into outer space by the spacecraft Shenzhou V, gave a definite answer: No". Yang's negative response might put out a fair number of people's passion. But it powerfully corrected the misconception. The wall is indeed majestic, but you won't see it from space
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, was asked many times whether or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon. Recently from a sound recording announced by NASA's Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that he had seen the continents, lakes and blue spots(斑点) touched with red. But he could not make out any man-made object on earth from the moon.
The Great Wall is narrow and irregular. In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuring about 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges(融入) into the surrounding environment. It is totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet with the naked eye. To watch the wall on the moon is like seeking for a single hair from about 2,688 metres away. To say an astronaut can see it from space is obviously not true.
However, some people introduced an idea to make the Great Wall visible from space. If we install(安装) bright spotlights(聚光灯) on the wall, astronauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestion has not been carried out by scientific experiments.
11.Which is right about the statement “the Great Wall can be seen from space”
A.The news media cast doubt on it.
B.There was much evidence for it.
C.Astronauts played a trick on Chinese people.
D.The Chinese had belief in it for a long time.
12.What does the underlined word “majestic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Invisible. B.Bright. C.Grand. D.Visible.
13.As Armstrong once said, what did he see from the moon
A.The Great Wall. B.Bright spotlights.
C.Places painted blue. D.Large area of land.
14.How does the author prove a point in Paragraph 4
A.By listing figures. B.By giving examples.
C.By classifying facts. D.By drawing conclusions.
三、七选五
Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage(遗产) these days ①_____ Maybe it's because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors. Here's a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.
If you aren't sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. ②_____ There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If a DNA test isn't your cup of tea, you can try several other ways.
One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who's been around long enough to tell you about the past. ③_____
④_____ So one way to bridge the gap between your family's past and present is to cook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.
Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. ⑤_____ Once you've known the language of your ancestors, you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.
A.Food is part of your cultural heritage.
B.This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.
C.You generally get your test results within a few weeks.
D.It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.
E.Food can help you feel like you're truly experiencing that culture.
F.People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.
G.Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：practice
2.答案：be patient
3.答案：having trouble with
4.答案：what the manager had said
5.答案：Receiving this gift
6.答案：used to get up
7.答案：have been looking for
8.答案：find it impossible to finish
9.答案：demands/needs to, whatever, going on
10.答案：If not, can't help but consider
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people's minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.”可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。
12.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Measuring about 13,170 miles long”可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句子的意思为“长城的确_____,但是你从太空中是不会看到它的”,根据but前后两个分句在意思上的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”,与C项意思一致。故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Armstrong said that he had seen the continents...man-made object on earth from the moon”可知阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色斑点。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上的任何人造物体。故D项(大面积的土地)是正确的。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过第四段中对长城平均宽度(10 metres)、所观察高度(196,850 feet)以及进行形象化比喻的高度(2,688 metres)这些数值的介绍可知在本段作者是通过列数字来证明观点的。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：GCBAD
解析：①推理判断题。根据前文"Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage(遗产) these days "(为什么现在越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣 )说明在提问越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣,后文应介绍原因,G项Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world."也许他们想在我们全球化的世界中有一种归属感。"介绍了人们感兴趣的原因,符合题意。故选G。
②逻辑关系题。根据上文"Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do."(像家谱DNA这样的公司会卖给你一个测试盒,教你怎么做。)说明家谱DNA公司会卖给你测试盒并教你怎么做,C项中"get your test results"(得到你的测试结果)是关键词,与上文是承接关系,C项You generally get your test results within a few weeks."你通常会在几周内得到测试结果。"符合题意。故选C。
③推理判断题。根据上文"Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who's been around long enough to tell you about the past."(与祖父母、曾祖父母或任何其他长期在你身边的家庭成员交谈,他们会告诉你过去的事情。)说明和年长的家庭成员交谈,他们会告诉你过去的事情,B项This is a great way to learn about your ancestors."这是了解祖先的好方法。"符合题意。故选B。
④推理判断题。根据下文"So one way to bridge the gap between your family's past and present is to cook a traditional meal."(因此,弥合家庭过去和现在之间差距的一种方法是做一顿传统的饭菜。)说明,做一顿传统的饭菜可以弥合过去和现在的差距,推测食物也是传统的一部分,A项Food is part of your cultural heritage."食物是你的文化遗产的一部分。"符合题意。故选A。
⑤细节理解题。根据上文"Learning a language is a unique way to connect with you’re ancestors and culture."(学习语言是连接你祖先和文化一种独特的方式。)说明语言可以连接祖先和文化,后文应继续介绍语言的作用,D项It canal so let you meet new people and have more experiences."它还可以让你结识新朋友,获得更多经验。"符合题意。故选D。第十一周 Unit 2 Reading and Thinking—Discovering Useful Structures——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.我们应该学会和自然和睦相处。
We should learn to ______ ______ ______ ______ nature.
2.我祝贺你英语取得如此大的进步。
I congratulate you on your ______ ______ ______ ______ in English.
3.在他看来，他已经适应当地的生活。
______ ______ ______, he has adapted to the local life.
4.和大自然和睦相处难道不对吗
______ ______ ______ ______ live in harmony with nature
5.没有各种各样的生物，我们的生活将会变得完全不一样。
______ ______ ______ ______ living creatures, our life ______ ______ completely different.
6.谈到濒临灭绝的物种时，教授几乎无法控制自己的情绪。
______ ______ ______ ______ the endangered species, the professor could hardly control his ______.
7.I don’t know what time it is now, because my watch .
我不知道现在几点，因为我的手表在修理。
8.They are listening to the music that on the radio.
他们正在听收音机里播放的音乐。
9.I have to move, as my house soon.
我不得不搬家，因为我的房子很快被拆毁。
10.Our food , so we should take measures immediately.
我们的食物快要用完了，所以我们应该立刻采取措施。
二、阅读理解
Owls(猫头鹰) can be found in many parts of the world. And today, one kind of owl, the barred owl(横斑林鸮), is causing a problem in forests of the northwestern United States. Barred owls are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. In parts of the Pacific Northwest, barred owls are now causing a drop in the population of a kind of smaller and less aggressive(侵略的) bird: the northern spotted owl. The U.S. Geological Survey is doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. As a member of the department, David Wiens has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little unpleasant, I think, to go out killing owls," he says. "But we know that barred owls are really stronger than spotted owls and that their numbers are growing too fast, so it makes sense to do that."
It is a controversial(有争议的) program. "A decision not to kill the barred owl is a decision to make the spotted owl disappear," says Bob Sallinger, a director at the non-profit National Audubon Society in Portland, Oregon. However, Marc Bekoff, a professor of ecology(生态学) and biology at the University of Colorado Boulder, strongly disagrees with the experiment and says humans should find another way to help spotted owls.
If reducing the barred owl population improves the number of spotted owls, the U.S. Geological Survey may consider killing more barred owls as part of a longer-term effort. Enough success has been noted for the experiment to be extended to August of 2021.
11.Why are barred owls being killed
A.Because they are breaking the laws of nature.
B.Because they are killing each other to survive.
C.Because they are destroying large areas of forests.
D.Because they are putting the spotted owls in danger.
12.What is Wiens's attitude towards the program
A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Supportive. D.Negative.
13.Which is the best title for the text
A.New Ways to Help Forests B.How to Keep Ecological Balance
C.Killing One Species to Save Another D.Time to Protect Animals
三、七选五
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.
Cities are built for humans. ①_____ For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats, which leads to the imbalance of ecology.
②_____ When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was home to thousands of bats. ③_____ Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats become an attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.
There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is a good example. The park used native plants, and created open and natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. ④_____
If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors of the wildlife around us. ⑤_____ Our own future will be endangered too.
A.They are built to protect birds.
B.Our actions sometimes help other species.
C. If we do not, more species will become extinct.
D.They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.
E.Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move more freely.
F.At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.
G.They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：live in harmony with
2.答案：making such great progress
3.答案：In his opinion
4.答案：Isn't it right to
5.答案：Without all kinds of, would become
6.答案：When it came to, emotions
7.答案：is being repaired
8.答案：is being broadcast
9.答案：will be pulled down
10.答案：is running out
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“..barred owls are now causing a drop in the population of... the northern spotted owl. The U.S. Geological Survey is doing something unusual...killing barred owls.”可知,横斑林鸮造成了北方斑点猫头鹰数量上的下降,也就是说横斑林鸮使北方斑点猫头鹰处于危险中,所以横斑林鸮遭到了捕杀。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中David Wiens说的话中的“so it makes sense to do that”可知,David Wiens认为这样做是合乎情理的,由此可以推断,David Wiens对这个项目的态度是支持的。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。第一段提到了捕杀横斑林鸮以保护北方斑点猫头鹰的项目及其实施的原因,第一段最后提到了支持该项目的David Wiens;第二段提到了认为该项目存有争议的Bob Sallinger和反对该项目的Marc Bekoff;第三段说明了该项目继续下去的可能性。所以全文围绕捕杀横斑林鸮以保护北方斑点猫头鹰这一做法展开,故C项适合作为本文标题。
三、七选五
答案：DBFEC
解析：①细节句。空前说“Cities are built for humans.”,再结合后文“But when we cut grass or plants, we destroy natural habitats”可知,D选项“它们并不总是为野生动物提供合适的栖息地”符合逻辑,故选D。
②主旨句。由后面的“...engineers added small gaps running the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats”可知,我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到其他物种的,故选B。
③细节句。根据空后句的时间标志词Now可以判断设空处所填句子与后文内容存在时间上的对照关系,At first与后面的Now形成对比,故选F。
④细节句。空前句“In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo.”说明此处是要介绍这个公园与动物园的区别,空前句中的opposite与E项中的Instead of 形成意义上的呼应,E项是对前文的进一步说明,故选E。
⑤细节句。上文谈及人类与野生动物共享城市空间的好处,空后句所涉及内容与空前句意思相反,结合空后句的标志词too可知C项符合语境。第四周 Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing——高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一、二册每周一测
一、翻译题
1.你们决定到哪里去度假了吗
Have you decided where _____ _____ your holiday
2.我明天一定要把这篇课文背诵下来。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ the text tomorrow.
3.长途旅行之后,他们回到了家,又累又饿。
After the long journey, they went back home, _____ _____ _____ .
4.我期盼着欣赏长城、紫禁城和一些漂亮的公园。
I am ______ ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.
5.我们应该尽可能多地收集有用信息。
We should gather __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
6.我国有越来越多的高速公路, 使得人们出行变得更加容易。
In China there are more and more highways, __________ it __________ for people __________ __________ around.
7.我的决心是尽快找到我学习英语的最好方法。
My determination __________ __________ __________ the best way __________ __________ __________ learn English.
8.每个人都会犯错误但是真正的考验是你如何应对犯错误。（how引 导表语从句）
Everyone makes mistakes， but the real test is that.
9.你应该详细地告诉他你的麻烦，这样他可以帮助你。（detail)
You should about what trouble you have， so that he can help you out.
10.为了避免交通堵塞，当时我要求他早点出发。（request；虚拟语气）
To avoid the traffic jam，I a little earlier at that moment.
二、阅读理解
Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend's rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps I'll write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.
11.Why did the writer feel sorry for himself
A.There was too much pollution. B.He usually missed the full moon sights.
C.He didn't adapt to modem inventions. D.There were too many accidents on the road.
12.What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India
A.No modern equipment. B.Complete silence.
C.The nice full moon. D.The high mountains.
13.In Paragraph 4, modern things are mentioned mainly to __________.
A.show that the writer likes city life very much
B.tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C.explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature
D.show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
14.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Touched by the Moon B.The Pleasures of Modern Life
C.A Bottomless Well of Silence D.Break Away From Modern Life
三、七选五
Tips for Travelling on a Low Budget (预算)
These days, a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth. On social media, friends, families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they've been to. Travelling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to take a plane and see the world.①________Here are four expert tips Plan ahead. Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip. If you want to keep your costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to met your demands when you are travelling. ②________
③________When you buy tickets at least six months in advance, certain airlines offer discount prices on their flights. Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to, and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.
Prepare alternative destinations. ④________When visiting Thailand for instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok. This is due to Chiang Mai's affordability, cooler climate, and unique attractions.
Remember travel insurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost. ⑤________Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen packages or medical costs.
A. Look for discounts.
B. Take free walking tours.
C. You shouldn't become sick while travelling.
D. So how exactly should you travel on a small budget
E. Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.
F. Given that you can use it in an emergency, it may save a ton of money in the long run.
G. Everything should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotels and the things you'll buy.
答案以及解析
一、翻译题
1.答案：to spend
2.答案：am sure to recite
3.答案：tired and hungry
4.答案：looking forward to enjoying
5.答案：as much useful information as possible
6.答案：making, easier, to travel
7.答案：is to find, for me to
8.答案：how you react to/deal with
9.答案：tell him in detail
10.答案：requested that he (should) set off
二、阅读理解
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的...thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.可知,让作者感到遗憾的是他经常错过满月的景象,故选B项。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.可知,作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明,这些东西占据了我们现在的生活,减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选C项。
14.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽,表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情,同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the Moon,借景抒情,以此作为本文标题简洁明了,突出文章主旨。故选A项。
三、七选五
答案：DGAEF
解析：①空前的"Travelling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to take a plane and see the world"提到旅行花费问题,空后的"Here are four expert tips"表明下文是四条专家建议;D选项既承接了上文,又引出下文的专家建议。故选D项。
②根据本段小标题及空前内容可知,本段主要阐述的是计划的重要性;G选项"一切都应该计划好,比如机票、酒店和你要买的东西"符合本段主旨。故选G项。
③空处为本段小标题。根据空后的"When you buy tickets…certain airlines offer discount prices on their flights. Discounts let you…find the greatest discounts"可知,本段主要在说明寻找折扣及其好处,故A选项符合文意。
④根据本段小标题"Prepare alternative destinations"可知,本段阐述了要准备可替代的目的地;E选项说明了有可替代的目的地的好处,且引出空后的例子:去泰国旅游时,你可以选择清迈来代替普吉岛和曼谷。E选项中的"secondary destinations"照应本段小标题中的"alternative destinations"。故选E项。
⑤本段说明了旅游险的相关内容;空后的"Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen packages or medical costs"陈述了购买保险的好处;F选项"考虑到你可以在紧急情况下使用它,从长远来看,它可能会节省大量的钱"也是在讲述购买保险的好处。故选F项。