人教版八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister SectionA 2a-2d习题(含解析)

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Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
(SectionA 2a-2d)
I卷 基础知识部分(90分)
一、根据音标及汉意写出下列单词、短语、句子。 (每题1分,共15分)
1./w t / 2./ kl li ( mdx: / / / sound / 102 / sounds / 0 / 015 / 01505 / 01505.mp3 )/ 3./ ( mdx: / / / sound / 102 / sounds / 3 / 312 / 31227 / 31227.mp3 )/ 4.lazy(比较级)
5.high(比较级) 6.early(比较级) 7.well(比较级)
8.歌唱比赛 9.最重要的事情
10.在...有天赋 11.真正关心我
12.玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。
13.我们看起来相似,但我们很不同。
14.谁在学校更辛勤?
15.他喜欢跟我做一样的事情。
二.根据汉译、首字母或所给词的正确形式完成句子。(每题1分,共10分)
1. Lily is (heavy) than Lucy, so Lucy is (thin) than Lily.
2. Tina is talented music, but her sister is talented in (play) soccer.
3. His boss makes him (clean) the office.
4. Linda plays violin (well) than his brother.
5. The (hard) you work, the (lucky) you will be.
用下面短语的正确形式填空。
6. Nobody (关心) the result of the competition.
7. My parents (与......相似)yours.
8. How many (小学) are there in your city
9. I like many kinds of fruits, (例如) apples, watermelons and bananas.
10.My sister cleans her room_________________(至少) four times a month.
三.按要求完成句子。 (每题1分,共5分)
1. His mother is 37 years old. His father is 37, too.(合并为一句)
His mother is old his father.
2.more, sister, I’m, my, outgoing, than(.)__________________________________________________
4.Lily is ten years old. Gina is twelve years old.(合并句子)
Gina is Lily.
5.They both went to the party yesterday.(改为同义句)
went to the party yesterday.
6.as, does, Tara, hard, Tina, work, as( )__________________________________________________
四.完成句子。(每题1分, 共3分)
1. (至于) the bad habits, I sometimes eat junk food.
2. There are (quite a lot) students in this classroom.
3. My math teacher always asks me (介词) my study.
4.Who gets up (early),Tim or Bob?
5.Fangfang is not as (tall) as the other girls.
五.单项选择。(每题2分, 共30分)
( )1.Tom is successful(成功的). He becomes ____________.
A.well and well B. richer and richer C. rich and better D. good and well
( )2.The girl doesn’t run ____________ the boy.
A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as
( )3.Linda is a funny girl. She often ____________ us ____________.
A. makes;to laugh B. makes;laugh C. keep;laugh D. keeps;to laugh
( )4.Tom ____________ playing the piano than me.
A. is better for B. is better with C. is better at D. is better to
( )5.I know Mary ________ me because she always helps me with my homework.
A. care for B. cares about C. takes care D. take care of
( )6.The movie,Lost in Hong Kong《港囧》 is interesting.____ Jack____ his sister want to watch it.
A. Both;and B. Either;or C. Both;or D. Either;and
( )7.Her room is __________ than __________.
A. biger; your B. bigger; your C. biger; yours D. bigger; yours
( )8.Who sang __________, Nelly or Lisa
A. clear B. more clear C. clearly D. more clearly
( )9. _______exercise you take,________ you’ll be.
A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter
C. The less; the more fatter D. The more; the fatter
( )10. Tara and her sister_____ quiet and they_____ sports.
A. are both , both like B. are both, like both C. both are , both like D. both are, like both
( )11. My way to work out the problem is the same ____Jack’s but different____Mary’s.
A. as; as B. from; from C. as; from D. from; as
( )12. She is similar_______her mother.
A. to B. with C. of D. in
( )13. Mr. Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us__________.
A. to tell;to laugh B. telling;laugh C. tells;laugh D. telling;laughing
( )14. She is talented ________ music but I am good_______ sports.
A. in, at B. at, in C. at, at D. in , in
( )15. The girl __________ shorter hair is Lisa.
A. has B. have C. with D. and
六、完形填空。(每题1分, 共10分)
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder___16___you can do Here are some tips.
___17___and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, ___18___sometimes crying brings you closer(更亲密的) together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Share your___19___ feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other much better.
Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays--it can be a fun way of making your friends___20___special! But you don’t need to buy___21___gifts. Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.
Stand up for(支持) him or her.
If someone laughs at(看不起) your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do ___22___about it! You can try to ___23___ a smart way to solve(解决) the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes it’s necessary___24___you to make him or her feel better. It may not be___25_ , but it’s what a good friend should do!
( )16. A. who B. when C. what D. how
( )17. A. Think B. Laugh C. Sing D. Dance
( )18. A. because B. but C. if D. or
( )19. A. true B. difficult C. funny D. boring
( )20. A. keep B. feel C. look D. get
( )21. A. expensive B. interesting C. useful D. real
( )22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )23. A. find B. ask C. start D. teach
( )24. A. of B. for C. to D. with
( )25. A. strict B. sorry C. easy D. smart
七、阅读理解。(每题2分, 共10分)
Habits Persons
Be outgoing I am an outgoing person. I do the right things, though no one asks me to do them. For example, I exercise twice a week. --Tom
Study first, then play I spend my time on right things I say no to things I should not do. I study first. And then I exercise and play games to relax. --Jane
Think for others I do not do bad things to others. I think the best way to keep friendship (友谊) is thinking for others. --Bill
Listen before you talk I listen to people’s ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don’t stop their talking. I look at people when I’m talking with them. --Tina
Getting together is better I think people’s advice(建议) is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. --Dave
( )26. How often does Tom exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
( )27. What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship
A. Being active. B. Studying first. C. Thinking for others. D. Getting together.
( )28. Tina ________ before she talks.
A. thinks for a long time B. looks at the person
C. stops others’ talking D. listens to others
( )29. Why does Dave think getting together is better
A. Because he always has problems. B. Because he likes to play with others.
C. Because he always needs help from others. D. Because he can get better ideas.
( )30.This survey mainly introduces us .
A. Being outgoing. B. Listening more before you talk
C. Getting together with others D. Different students’ good habits
II卷 能力提升部分(10分)
八、任务型阅读。(每题2分,共10分)
Most of middle school students always wear school uniforms when they are at school , but they also want to make themselves look fashionable(时髦的) and nice.
They can’t make money now. Is it necessary for them to wear labels(品牌) Some students show us their ideas.
Bill: I get new clothes and shoes quite often. My parents buy them for me. I buy things because I like them. I get angry(生气的) if I don’t get what I want. I think it’s important to wear labels(品牌). My favorite label is Nike(耐克) because it’s the best maker I think.
Kate: My mum buys me clothes and shoes. On my birthdays I buy my own. I always go for labels because they make me look in fashion. But I don’t think it’s important (3)_____________(wear) labels. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the labels.
Paul: My mother buys me clothes. I don’t think labels are important. But my favorite label is Adidas(阿迪达斯). And I sometimes can’t get the things I want , because my mother can’t afford(买得起) them . (5)I just wait until(直到) she has enough money.
1.判断正误( )Some of school students wear school uniforms at school.
2.Who buys new clothes and shoes for Bill
______________________________________________________________________________
3.将(3)处用所给单词的适当形式填空。_________
4.Is Nike Paul’s favorite label
______________________________________________________________________________
5.将(5)处句子翻译为汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________Unit3 (SectionA 2a-2d) 答案及解析
一.默写下面单词、短语、句子。 (15分)
1.which 2.clearly 3.though 4.lazier 5.higher 6.earlier 7.better 8.singing competition 9.the most important thing 10.be talented in 11.truly care about me 12Mary and her best friend are both tall.
13.We look similar, but we're very different. 14.Who's more hard-working at school
15.He likes to do the same things as me.
二.词汇运用。(1X10=10分)
1. heavier; thinner 后面有than,所以都要用比较级,Lily比Lucy胖,所以Lucy比Lily瘦。
2. in;playing Tina在音乐方面有天赋,但是他的姐姐在踢足球方面有天赋。在某方面有天
赋是be talented in+n/doing。
3. clean 他的老板让他打扫办公室。make sb do让某人做某事,直接用动词原形。
4. better Linda比她的弟弟拉小提琴拉得好。后面有than,所以要用副词well的比较级
better。
5. harder; luckier 你工作的越努力,你就会越幸运the加比较级...the加比较级... 固定句式。
6. cares about 没有人关心竞赛的结果。关心是care about,nobody看作单数,所以填cares
about。
7. are similar to 我的父母和你的(父母)相似。与... ...相似是be similar to, my parents是复数
用be动词are。
8. primary schools 你的城市有多少所小学呢?小学是primary school,前面有how many应
该用复数primary schools。
9. such as 我喜欢很多种类的水果,例如苹果,西瓜和香蕉。有多种名词性单词或短语作为
例子的举例是such as。
10. at least 我的姐姐一个月至少打扫五次她的房间,至少是短语at least。
三、按要求完成句子。 (每题1分,共5分)
1. as as 由数字可以判断两人一样大,所以用as 原型 as
2.I’m more outgoing than my sister.
3.older than 由上文判断出年龄大小 older than 比...大
4.Both of them both of+人称宾格
5.Does Tara work as hard as Tina / Does Tina work as hrad as Tara
四、完成句子。(每题1分,共5)
1.As for 2.quite a lot of 3.about
4.earlier 后面有Tim or Bob,所以是两者之间应该是谁起的比较早。用early的比较级earlier。
5.tall 芳芳不如其他女孩儿那么高。as... as中间用形容词和副词的原级。
五、单选。(2X15=30分)
1-5BDBCB ADDBA CABAC
1.【详解】句意:Tom现在是成功的,他越来越富有。
5.【详解】句意:这个女孩不如那个男孩跑得快。在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not so/as…as"表示"……不如……", 以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。
6.【解析】 试题分析:句意:琳达是个有趣的女孩。她经常叫我们大笑。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事。根据句意,应选B。
7.【详解】句意:汤姆比我擅长弹钢琴。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处; be good with善于和……相处;be good at擅长……; be good to对……友好。根据句意可知选C。
8.【详解】句意:我知道玛丽关心我,因为她总是帮我做作业。 考查动词短语。care for关心,喜欢;cares about在意,关心;takes care当心,保重;take care of照顾。本句是宾语从句,从句主语Mary第三人称单数可知谓语动词使用单数,排除A/D;根据下文“因为她总是帮我做作业”可知“玛丽关心我”;故选B。
9.A 【详解】句意:电影, Lost in Hong Kong(《港囧》)是有趣的,杰克和他的妹妹想看它。both---and---两者都;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,his sister单三,谓语动词用单数形式;根据The movie, Lost in Hong Kong(《港囧》) is interesting.可知都想看它;故选A
11.D 【详解】句意:她的房间比你的房间大。
根据第一个空后面的than可知,应该用形容词的比较级形式,big意为“大的”比较级形式是bigger,排除A和C,由主语Her room可知,是比你的房间大,要用名词性物主代词yours,意为“你的房间”,排除B,故答案选D。
13.D 【详解】句意:谁唱得更清晰,Nelly还是Lisa?
A. clear清晰的;B. more clear错误表达;C. clearly清晰地;D. more clearly更清晰,根据所给空前面的sang以及后面的Nelly or Lisa可知,应该用副词的比较级,故答案选D。
14.B 【详解】 试题分析:句意:你锻炼地越少,你就会越胖。few修饰可数名词复数,less修饰不可数名词;exercise不可数名词;此题考查the+比较级,the+比较级,越……,越……。根据句意,应选B。
15.A 试题分析:句意:Tara和她的妹妹都文静并且他们都喜欢运动。both副词,用于系动词后,实意动词前;故选A。
16.C 考察短语 the same as 与...一样 be different from 与...不同
17.A 句意:她和她妈妈相似。be similar to与……相似。所以选A。
18.B 【详解】句意:比恩先生喜欢讲笑话并且经常让我们大笑。
本题考查的是固定搭配,第一空中前面的enjoy喜欢后面+doing,故排除A和C,第二个空前面的make“让”为使役动动词,由make sb +动词原形可知,第二空应该用动词原形,故答案选B。
19.A 【解析】
试题分析:句意:她在音乐方面有才艺,但是我擅长运动。Be talented in在……有才艺;be good at擅长……。所以选A。
20. C 句意:那个头发比较短的女孩是丽莎。
A. has有(动词第三人称单数形式);B. have有(动词原形);C. with带有(介词);D. and和,根据所给空后面的is Lisa可知,The girl __________ shorter hair作主语,介词with意为“带有”表伴随,故答案选C。
六、完型填空:(每题1分,10分)
CBBAB AAABC
如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友,你自己首先要成为一个真正的朋友,那么你应该怎么做呢?这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
句意:想知道你能做什么吗?who谁;when什么时候;what什么;how怎样。根据文意和文章的最后一句话…but it's what a good friend should do!可知,这篇短文中作者告诉我们的是一个真正的朋友该做什么事情,故这里应用what引导宾语从句,选C。
【17题详解】
句意:一起哭,一起笑。Think 思考,认为;Laugh笑;Sing唱歌;Dance跳舞。根据下面的文意Laughing with a friend is the best可知,作者的第一个建议是让我们和朋友一起哭、一起笑,由此可知应选B。
【18题详解】
句意:和朋友一起笑是最好的,但是有时候一起哭会使你们关系更紧密。because 因为;but但是,表示转折;if 如果;or或者,否则。根据两句话的句意可知,这里表示转折的关系,故应选B。
【19题详解】
句意:和你的朋友们分享你真实的感觉。true真实的;difficult困难的;funny 有趣的,滑稽的;boring厌烦的,无聊的。根据下句话Then friends will know each other _____6_____better.可知,朋友们之间能更好的相互了解,所以应该和朋友分享真实的感觉,故应选A。
【20题详解】
句意:送礼物不只是为了生日或节日,它可以成为一种有趣的方式,让你的朋友感到很特别。keep保持,保存;feel感觉;look看,看起来;get得到。
【21题详解】
句意:但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。expensive昂贵的;interesting 有趣的;useful有用的;real真正的。这是一个否定句,并且根据下句话Making things yourself…可知,作者建议我们自己动手做礼物送给朋友,所以礼物不用太贵,故应选A。
【22题详解】
句意:要为此做些事。something某事;anything任何事,用于否定句中;everything每件事;nothing没什么事。根据上句话Don’ t just stand there quietly可知,作者说不要只是静静地站在那里,要做点什么,故应选A。
【23题详解】
句意:你可以努力找一个聪明的方式解决这个问题,让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。find找到,发现;ask问;start开始;teach教。根据句意可知,这里应该是“找到方法解决问题”,故应选A。
【24题详解】
句意:有时候对于你来说让朋友感到更好一点是必要的。of…的;for为了,因为;to到…;with和…一起。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是…的”,这里的形容词是来修饰动词不定式的,应用介词for。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:这可能是不容易 ,但是这是一个好朋友应该做的。strict 严格的;sorry对不起,抱歉的;easy容易的;smart聪明的。根据后半句中but it’s what a good friend should do可知,but表示转折的关系,因此这里应说“这样做是不容易的”,故应选C。
七、阅读理解 (10分)
B CD DD
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Tom所说的话For example, I exercise twice a week.可知,他一周锻炼两次。故应选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段中I think the best way to keep friendship (友谊) is thinking for others.可知,Bill认为保持友谊最好的方式是为别人着想。由此可知应选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Tina的话I listen to people's ideas and feelings. I try to think about things in their ways. I listen to others and don't stop their talking.可知,她总是倾听别人的想法和感受,不打断别人的话。这一段对应的习惯是Listen before you talk,故应选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一段David的话I think people's advice(建议) is important. I can learn from it. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others.可知,他觉得别人的建议是很重要的,通过与他人合作他可以得到更好的想法。由此可知应选D。
【30题详解】
这篇短文是一个调查报告,几个不同的学生分别从性格外向、先学习再玩、为别人着想、说话之前先倾听以及吸收别人的观点等方面进行了介绍。ABC选项用来概括全文过于片面化,正确答案为D“不同学生的一些好习惯”。
八、任务型阅读。(每题2分,共10分)
1.F
2.His parents
3.to wear
4.No, it isn’t.
5.我只是等着直到她有足够的钱。(我只要等到她有足够的钱)