德保高中2024一2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.What did Sara do yesterday
A.She'swam in the lake.B.She did some sunbathing.C.She dived under the water.
2.Where did Harry see Jane's brother yesterday
A.At the supermarket.B.In the park.
C.On a plane.
3.What are the speakers probably going to do
A.Borrow a musical.B.Go on a picnic.
C.Watch a video.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Doctor and patient.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Their experience.B.An interviewee.
C.A magazine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers
A.At a bakery.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a supermarket.
7.What should the woman pay for
A.A cheese pizza.B.A glass of milk.
C.A chocolate cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man going to attend
A.A wedding.
B.A business event.
C.An anniversary party.
9.What does the man agree to adjust
A.The color of his jacket.
B.The style of his shirt buttons.
C.The sleeve length of his jacket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why is the man unhappy
A.He made a serious mistake at work.
B.He quarreled with Mr.Scott.
C.He missed a hiking trip.
11.What does the woman think of the man
A.Mean.
B.Careless.
C.Impolite.
12.What will the man do next
A.Call Mr.Scott.B.Make a complaint.
C.Contact his customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the man go to Maria's school last Friday
A.To interview her headmaster.B.To visit the library.C..To attend a speech.
14.When will Maria go shopping
A.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
15.What is the man busy doing
CS扫描全能王
3亿人都在用的扫描ApP参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABCCB 6—10 BAACA 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BBCBA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥几家最好的餐厅。
21. D 细节理解题。根据Luella’s Southern Kitchen部分中的“This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination.”可知，顾客可以在Luella’s Southern Kitchen吃早午餐，而这家餐厅的电话号码为(773) 961-8196。故选D。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Community Tavern部分中的“For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings ...”可知，在Community Tavern的菜单上有亚洲风味的饺子，所以人们在Community Tavern可以吃到亚洲风味的食物。故选C。
23. B 细节理解题。根据Smoque BBQ部分中的“... expanded takeout and outdoor dining options ...”和Pat’s Pizza部分中的“Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery ...”可知，这两家餐馆的共同之处是都有外卖服务。故选B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了体重一度接近300磅的Lee Anne Barnes通过自己的努力，在过去的15年里，将体重减了约150磅。她还参加了纽约市马拉松赛，实现了自己长久以来的梦想。她的经历告诉我们：只要有毅力和决心，就没有克服不了的困难。
24. C 段落大意题。根据第一段中的“The Mississippi teacher said she’s lost about 150 pounds since 2008, and has fulfilled a longtime dream — to run and finish the New York City (NYC) Marathon.”可知，第一段主要介绍的是Barnes实现了自己长期以来的一个梦想，即跑完纽约市马拉松赛。下文也是围绕这个话题展开的。故选C。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I can say my life is definitely better, not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along”可知，通过跑马拉松，Barnes不仅身心变得健康，还结识了很多出色的人。由此可推知，她从跑步中获益良多。故选A。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“... she would not exchange the experience for anything.”可推知，Barnes非常珍视这次跑纽约市马拉松赛的经历，觉得任何东西都无法换取这段经历。故选A。
27. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again”可知，尽管遇到挫折，Barnes还是振作起来并坚持了下来。由此可知，Barnes是一个意志坚强的人。根据最后一段中的“she plans on running again soon, setting her sights on a half marathon in Arizona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband.”可知，她计划参加亚利桑那州的半程马拉松赛，还计划与丈夫一起跑50个州。由此可知，Barnes是一个有远大志向的人。故选D。
C
28-31 CADD
D
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了气候变化对文化和传统的影响。有研究表明，随着气候变暖，当地人生活方式的记忆正在逐渐丧失，但这种丧失往往被忽视。文化和传统的丧失可能导致应对气候变化更困难，社会向心力被削弱。研究人员呼吁寻找可行的解决方案和策略来应对这一问题。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is not just ... that are threatened by a warmer climate, but also culture and traditions around the world ... how climate change is gradually destroying local knowledge and cultural heritage.”以及第二段中的“We risk losing the memory of native people’s ways of life ... the loss is seen as a potential future problem ...”可知，瑞典隆德大学的一项文献研究表明，气候变化会导致文化的丧失。故选A。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study shows a clear connection between loss of native cultural heritage and changes in the natural environment.”可知，本土文化遗产的丧失与自然环境的变化有着明显的联系。故选D。
34. B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Loss of traditions and cultural heritage can make it more difficult to deal with climate change, and weaken social togetherness ... It also raises the question …”可知，传统和文化遗产的丧失可能会使得气候变化应对起来更困难，社会向心力被削弱，进而引发关于“是否能指望当地人保护和维护雨林和其他生态系统”的问题。所以本段主要讲述文化遗产和传统丧失的后果（即负面影响）。故选B。
35. C 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“It is not just ... that are threatened by a warmer climate, but also culture and traditions around the world … how climate change is gradually destroying local knowledge and cultural heritage.”可知，本文主要论述了气候变化对文化和传统的影响。气候变化不仅威胁到环境和经济，还威胁到了世界各地的文化和传统，而本土文化遗产的丧失与自然环境的变化有着明显的联系。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的体验。
36. F 本空是段落的总起句，与下文提到的“Sometimes it means the most enjoyable.”形成对比。本段建议：在选择如何旅行时要考虑个人的喜好；如果你偏好某种交通方式，那么以这种方式短途旅行是值得的，即使它花费的时间略多。F项“最好的不一定意味着最快。”符合语境。选项中的mean与空后的means相呼应。故选F。
37. C 本空是段落的小标题，应概括本段的内容并给旅行者提供建议。由本段内容可知，本段提及了适合不同城市的交通方式，以说明：了解目的地城市的情况对于选择合适的交通方式至关重要。C项“研究你要旅行的城市。”符合语境。故选C。
38. E 本空是段落中的过渡句。本段提到不同的交通方式适合不同的城市；没有一种交通方式适合所有城市。E项“在这里适用的不一定在那里适用。”与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
39. D 本空是本段内容的总结，呼应段落小标题。本段建议：尝试所有可用的交通方式。因为很难预测哪种方式最方便，只有全部尝试后才能知道哪种方式最适合自己。D项“直到你把它们试遍时才会知道。”符合语境。故选D。
40. G 空处下文提到，不要仅仅因为地图应用程序说“去某处需要30分钟的车程”就真的以为只要30分钟；当你开车开到一半时，你可能还有30分钟的路程。由此可知，地图应用程序中的交通信息有时会与实际情况不符。G项“此外，它们稍微滞后于实际交通时间。”与下文构成因果关系，共同说明地图应用程序的弊端，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者家的一个传统——晚餐故事，以及该传统对作者一家的影响。
41. B 考查动词辨析。通过第三段中作者对儿子们刚开始在吃晚饭时分享故事的态度的描写“They didn’t make a preparation ... they organized their stories on the fly.”可知，听到作者的决定时作者的儿子们并不支持。roll one’s eyes表示“翻白眼”，能形象反映出儿子们当时的态度。故选B。
42. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Although it was a”和下文中的“due to busy life, my family tried to make it a to have dinner together.”可知，由于生活繁忙，作者一家每晚聚在一起吃饭并不是很容易，也就是说这对作者一家来说是一项挑战。故选D。
43. A 考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的“I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be ... of their day.”和本空所在句的语境可知，作者一家尽力把一起吃晚饭变成一个惯例。故选A。
44. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“gradually became easy to”和下文中的“all about my sons’ study”可知，渐渐地作者一家晚饭间的谈话都变得容易预测，因为这些谈话都围绕儿子们的学习展开。故选A。
45. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中作者提到的晚饭间的谈话都围绕儿子们的学习展开，再结合第三段中的“attempting to interest them with my interesting topics”可知，作者认为他们一家需要找到更有吸引力的话题。attractive“吸引人的，令人愉快的”，符合语境。故选C。
46. B 考查副词辨析。根据第一段中的“All family members must be prepared to ... of their day.”和下文中的“They didn’t make a preparation.”可知，虽然作者的儿子们会按照作者的要求分享故事，但他们并不做准备，没有积极地参与进来。passively“被动地，消极地”，符合语境。故选B。
47. C 考查形容词辨析。根据冒号后解释的内容“when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly.”可知，此处表示很明显他们没有准备。故选C。
48. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“attempting to interest them with my interesting topics”和大儿子后来态度的转变（主动当第一个讲晚餐故事的人）可知，作者坚持将晚餐故事进行下去，尝试用有意思的话题吸引儿子们，让他们积极参与其中。carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境。故选D。
49. A 考查动词辨析。根据上文提到的作者儿子一开始的消极参与及下文中大儿子态度的变化（主动要求第一个分享自己的故事“One night my older son asked, ‘Can I go first I have a story.’”）可知，此处表示幸运的是，这样做起作用了。故选A。
50. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“what he told all those years ago”可知，过了这么多年，作者已经记不清儿子讲的故事内容了。故选B。
51. D 考查形容词辨析。此处的“dinner conversation full of laughter”和第二段中的“dinner conversations ... all about my sons’ study”形成对比，晚餐交流由原来的无趣、一成不变变得充满了欢声笑语。由此可知，现在的晚餐交流妙趣横生。故选D。
52. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“dinner conversation full of laughter”“Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问)”可知，作者的儿子们不再担心父母盘问，而是放松了下来。故选C。
53. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“our dinner story tradition”和上文对这一家庭传统对作者儿子们的积极影响的描述可知，此处作者问她的儿子们在自己所有的育儿技巧里，他们最珍视或喜欢哪一种。故选D。
54. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文中作者问的问题和下文中的“our dinner story tradition”可知，儿子们对作者的问题作出了即时的回答（response）。故选B。
55. C 考查动词辨析。通过上文的阅读可知，作者和儿子们是很看重晚餐故事传统的，因此此处表示，作者猜想，等儿子们有了自己的孩子后，这个传统将会继续下去。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃张掖的文化遗产——九曲黄河灯阵。
56. Listed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语takes place，所以此处应填非谓语动词。list与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。
57. annually 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语takes place，应用副词。故填annually。
58. was introduced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)可知，句子应用一般过去时；introduce和主语The custom是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。
59. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“当地庆祝元宵节的一项习俗”，应用不定冠词。空后单词local的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
60. of 考查固定搭配。consist of ...为固定搭配，表示“由……组成”。故填of。
61. and 考查连词。由语境可知，make, find和set up是并列关系，表示三个并列的动作。故填and。
62. covers 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语now可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
63. Integrating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，所以此处应填非谓语动词。integrate与其逻辑主语the spot是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Integrating。
64. What 考查主语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作get的宾语，故用what来引导该主语从句。空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。
bination 考查词性转换。由空前的a和空后的of可知，空处应用名词形式。故填combination。
第四部分
第一节
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Peter.
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the“Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest”.This is an extraordinary achievement,and I couldn't be prouder of you.
Your performance was outstanding.The passion and dedication you showed throughout the preparation were evident.You must have spent countless hours practicing the pronunciation,understanding the meaning,and grasping the rhythm of the poems.
I really hope we can exchange our thoughts about Chinese poetry some day.Kindly inform me when you have some leisure time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【原文分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者不喜欢一个名叫Del 的同学，因为那同学总是称呼作者外号，并且是 有名的捣蛋鬼。一次校长把 Del 叫去办公室，作者透过窗户看到另一个小男孩在哭泣，Del 也不高兴，作者认为Del 打 了人，要被学校开除了，就把自己的猜想说给了同学听，同学们信以为真。Del 回到学校后，大家都不和他玩。后来作 者知道了真相：校长把Del 叫去办公室，是因为他妈妈病了，而那个哭泣的小孩是Del 的弟弟。作者意识到自己传播 了谣言。
【续写详解】①为了衔接第一段首句内容“第二天课间休息时，我看见Del独自坐着看踢球比赛。”,可以继续对 Del 进 行描写，突显出他的伤心难过，然后用角色互动的方式来推动情节展开。由第二段首句“既然Del已经原谅了我，我决 定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情”可知，第一段里作者应该是为自己的错误而主动道歉，并获得了 Del的谅解。
②由第二段首句内容“既然 Del 已经原谅了我，我决定在课间休息结束前做更多的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者主 动为Del 辟谣，弥补自己的过失。得知真相的同学们又重新接纳了他，和他一起踢球。而作者也因此学到了宝贵的一 课：不要在不了解真相的情况下妄下定论。
【参考范文】
At break the next day,I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. His shoulders slumped,arms wrapped around knees.My heart clenched with guilt as I walked towards him.Taking a breath,I apologized sincerely, “Sorry,Del.I shouldn't have spread rumors about you.”He looked at me in surprise but then smiled slightly.“It's okay.I know you didn't mean it,”he replied.As he spoke,I could see the tension in his shoulders ease slightly.A heavy burden was gradually being lifted from my heart.
Now that Del had forgiven me,I decided to do more before the break was over. With determination in my steps, I made my way to the kickball players.Hearing the truth,they were shocked and felt sorry for misunderstanding Del.Then we invited Del to play together.The laughter and joy returned to the playground like a long-lost friend.I knew I had done the right thing.Before the bell rang,I looked at Del and thought to myself that from now on,I would never judge someone without knowing the full story.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Sara, did you enjoy yourself swimming in the lake yesterday
W: Yes. The water was very soft on my skin and refreshing. It was a little bit cool but not too cold. It was a nice feeling because the sun was burning.
Text 2
M: Hi Jane. I saw your brother in the park yesterday. Isn’t he usually at work at the supermarket during the week
W: Normally, Mike’d be there, Harry. But he’s on holiday this week. Oh, I think he’ll board a plane in just several minutes.
Text 3
W: Look at those black clouds. I don’t think it’s a good idea to go on a picnic.
M: You’re right. Why don’t we watch a video at home I borrowed a good musical from Jim yesterday.
W: Why not I love musicals.
Text 4
W: Hi, Mike, what seems to be the trouble
M: I’ve got a really bad sore throat and my head hurts. My muscles ache and I have no energy.
W: Let me take your temperature. Let’s see ... You’re running a fever. Let me take a look at your throat.
Text 5
W: Have you finished the interview
M: Yeah. He said he used to be a magazine reporter when he was in college.
W: So he’s quite fit for the job, I believe
M: No, you misunderstand me. What I’m saying is he lacks full-time work experience.
Text 6
M: Would you like some dessert today, madam We have a very delicious chocolate cake, or you can choose one of our famous pies.
W: That sounds good, but I’m very full. I think I’d just like the bill, please.
M: Certainly. And here is the bill.
W: Excuse me, but I think somebody made a mistake. I’m being charged too much.
M: Can you explain the problem to me, madam
W: I didn’t ask for any drink, but it says here that I ordered a glass of milk. And I had a cheese pizza, not a vegetable one.
Text 7
W: I’m happy to hear about your friend’s wedding, sir. For your jacket, would you like a more traditional three-button or a modern two-button
M: Let’s go with a two-button. I’m not as slim as I used to be, you know.
W: No problem, sir. And for your white shirt Would you like your shirt to show past your jacket sleeves (袖子) If so, we’ll have to adjust the sleeve length of the jacket by a half of an inch.
M: Sure, let’s do that. I think it makes me look more fashionable.
W: I completely agree. And at least this will work for anniversary parties and business events as well.
Text 8
W: You look really upset. You told me that you went hiking this morning, didn’t you Are you too tired
M: No. Actually I made a big mistake. And my boss Mr. Scott was really angry with me.
W: What’s that
M: I had sent the wrong goods to a customer so that we lost a lot of money.
W: How come
M: I made a mistake in putting the address on the parcel. I didn’t do it on purpose.
W: Take your job seriously. Always be careful in doing things.
M: Alright. I promise I will. I feel really guilty about my mistake.
W: It’s useless to regret the thing that has been done.
M: I have apologized to Mr. Scott.
W: That’s not enough. Give a phone call to Mr. Scott and ask him if we can do something to make up for him.
M: I’ll do it at once.
Text 9
W: Dad, my birthday is coming. Do you remember my birthday
M: Sure, Maria. This Saturday.
W: Well, I’d like to have a party in our house this Saturday evening.
M: Good idea. Who are you going to invite
W: Some friends, especially Tina, you know, she helps me a lot. And we often go to the movies and library together. You saw her in the hall last Friday when you came to our school for a speech.
M: Quite right. I will give you $300 and you can buy something you need for the party.
W: Thank you, Dad. I’ll go to the supermarket to buy something with Mum this afternoon.
M: Well, this morning please help me do some housework, which your mum asked me to do. You know, I interviewed your headmaster yesterday, and I am occupied with the report now. I have to hand it in to the editor tomorrow morning.
W: Of course, I will help you, Dad. What do I have to do for you
M: You need to clean our living room.
W: OK.
Text 10
M: Every October, farmers across the US harvest millions of pumpkins. Some are selected to win contests like the Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off held annually in Half Moon Bay, California. Celebrating its 45th year in 2018, the contest has always been extremely popular with pumpkin growers. However, it has become even more so since supermarket chain Safeway, which sponsors the event, increased the maximum prize to $30,000 in 2015. To qualify for this world record prize, competitors have to produce a world record pumpkin. In 2018, that meant one heavier than the huge 2,624-pound pumpkin, which broke the previous world record at the Giant Pumpkin European Championship in 2016. If the heaviest pumpkin weighs less, the owner receives $7 per pound, which, given the size of the gourds (葫芦科植物), adds up to thousands of dollars in cash.
The event, which took place on October 8th, 2018, attracted more than 20 huge pumpkins. Though 12 came in at more than 1,000 pounds each, it was three-time winner Steven Daletas who took home the top prize of $15,190.
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