外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 6 Survival Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 词汇课件（共31页）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 6 Survival
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases
课前基础自测
一，单词
(1) n.暴露 (2) adj.高级的,先进的
(3) v.擦,拭,揩 (4) adj.骇人听闻的
(5) adj.令人惊奇的 (6) v.环绕…运行
(7) v.由…组成 (8) v.推断,推定
(9) v.使暴露 (10) n.沙土,尘土
exposure
advanced
wipe
terrifying
stunning
orbit
consist
expose
infer
dust
课前基础自测
一，单词
(11) n.受欢迎;流行 (12) adv.肯定地;当然
(13) v.降低 (14) n.选择
(15) adj.可再生的 (16) v.使着迷
(17) n.探测器;探索 (18) n.概念
(19) v.重新开始 (20) v.向...提供动力
popularity
definitely
lower
option
renewable
fascinate
probe
resume
concept
power
课前基础自测
一，单词
(21) n.agency (22) n.Mars
(23) adj.unmanned (24) adj.nuclear
(25) adj.hostile (26) n.spacecraft
(27) n.astronaut (28) n.capsule
(29) n.trunk (30) n.biosphere
机构;局,部,处
火星
无人驾驶的
核武器的
恶劣的
宇宙飞船
宇航员
树干
太空舱
生物圈
二，短语
(1)彻底摧毁;消灭 .
(2)降低风险 .
(3)用...替代... .
(4)可再生能源 .
(5)为...做准备 .
(6)在全国范围内受欢迎 .
(7)在某事上对某人予以教育 .
(8)探究 .
(9)努力做某事 .
(10)毫无疑问 .
课前基础自测
wipe out
lower risks
replace... with...
renewable energy
prepare for...
enjoy worldwide popularity
educate sb. on sth.
probe into
make efforts to do sth.
there is no doubt that...
二，短语
(11)活着 .
(12)由...构成/组成 .
(13)成功做某事 .
(14)各种各样的 .
(15)与此同时 .
(16)从...推测 .
(17)曝光于;暴露于 .
(18)有根据的推测 .
(19)陷入;遇到 .
(20)与...失去联系 .
课前基础自测
stay alive
consist of...
succeed in doing sth.
a variety of
in the meanwhile
infer from...
be exposed to
educated guesses
be caught in
lose contact with
二，短语
(21)出问题, 出故障 .
(22)防止/阻止... .
(23)一次;每次 .
(24)缺乏;即将用尽 .
(25)用...进行实验;试用... .
(26)解决;计算出;制定;锻炼 .
(27)在压力之下 .
课前基础自测
go wrong
keep/prevent/stop... from...
at a time
run low
experiment with
work out
under pressure
课前基础自测
三，词汇拓展
1. 　　 adj.极其可怕的→ n.恐怖;恐惧
→ v.使惊吓;使恐惧
2. v.使暴露(于险境)→ n.暴露
3. adj.极具吸引力的→ v.使震惊
4. adj.高级的,先进的→ n.进展;进步;前进
5. v.准备→ 　　 n. 准备
→ adj.准备好;愿意;有所准备
terrifying
terror
terrify
expose
exposure
stunning
stun
advanced
advance
prepare
preparation
prepared
课前基础自测
三，词汇拓展
6. v. 使着迷→ 　　 n.着迷,迷恋
→ adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的
7. n.沙土,尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的
8. v.设计;制造;计划→ n.设计师
9. v.推断,推定→ n.推断;推理;推论
10. n. 流行;普及;受欢迎→ adj.受欢迎的;流行的→ n.推广者
fascinate
fascination
fascinating
dust
dusty
design
designer
infer
inference
popularity
popular
populariser
课前基础自测
三，词汇拓展
11. n.多样化; 变化;种类→ v.变化
→ adj.各种各样的，不同的
12. adj.危险的→ n. 危险
13. adv.安全地→ n.安全
14. adj.有价值的→ n.价值;用途 v. 重视
15. 　　 adj.不可能的→ adj.可能的
→ adv.可能;尽量;或许→ n.可能;机会
variety
vary
various
dangerous
danger
safely
safety
valuable
value
impossible
possible
possibly
possibility
make advances in... 在......取得进步/进展
Language points
1. advanced
adj. 高级的;先进的
advance v. 前进;促进;提前 n. 前进;进步
advance on/upon/towards 向...推进/挺进
advanced technology 先进的技术
in advance 预先；提前=ahead of time
Exercise
1. We must reserve the plane tickets advance for the peak tourist season.
2. It’s not all that hard to build an (advance) and large vocabulary.
3. Advances medical science mean that people who would die of head injuries can now be saved.
in
advanced
in
Language points
2. terrifying
adj.令人害怕的
terrify v. 使人害怕 terrified adj.感到害怕的
terror n.惊恐; 惊骇
be terrified of sth. 极度害怕某事
be terrified that... 非常害怕...
in terror 惊恐地
Exercise
1. I (terrify) that the plane would crash.
2. The child will be terrified being left alone in the big house.
3. Seeing the fierce dog, the little girl screamed
terror.
was terrified
of
in
without effort 毫不费力地
Language points
3. effort
n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力
effortless adj. 毫不费力的; 应付自如的
make an effort/efforts to do sth.努力做某事
spare no efforts to do sth. 不遗余力做某事
be worth the effort 值得努力
Exercise
1. She adapted (effort) to his new surroundings.
2. No one can achieve success effort.
3. People all over the world are making efforts . the preservation of peace.
4. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth
effort.
effortlessly
without
to
the
expose sb. to... 让某人了解; 使某人面临
Language points
4. exposure
n. 暴露; 挨冻,受寒;公开露面;揭露
expose v. 使暴露
exposure to... 暴露;接触
die from exposure 被冻死
be exposed to 暴露于...; 遭受...
Exercise
1. Unwilling to (expose) tothe sunlight, he drew the curtain to keep it off.
2. At least two people died from (expose) overnight.
3. Mothers never expose her children the slightest possibility of danger.
be exposed
exposure
to
Language points
5. fascinate
v. 使着迷; 引起极大兴趣
fascinated adj. 入迷的; 极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.迷人的；引人入胜的→fascination n. 入迷; 着迷
be fascinated by... 对...着迷
be fascinated with... 迷上...
in fascination 入迷地;如痴如醉地
have a fascination for... 对...着迷
Exercise
1. Many young people are (fascinate) by the beauty of their idol.
2. Her voice has a positive (fascinate) for me.
3. It’s (fascinate) to watch her moive.
4. Wendy stared at her idol fascination.
fascinated
fascination
fascinating
in
contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反
Language points
6. popularity
n. 受欢迎;流行
popular adj. 受到喜爱的; 受欢迎的; 流行的;普遍的
enjoy worldwide popularity 在全国范围内受欢迎
increase/gain in popularity 更受欢迎;得到认可
be popular with 为...所喜爱;受...欢迎
Exercise
1. Contrary popular belief, science does not offer us certainties.
2. Skateboarding and rollerblading are particularly popular
young boys.
3. Golf incresed in (popular) during the 1980s.
to
with
popularity
Language points
7. consist of
由......组成;由......构成
be made up of
be composed of
be comprised of
consist in=lie in 在于
同义词组:
Exercise
1. Rock music consist many different styles.
2. The rescue team (consist) of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.
3. True education does not consist simply being taught facts.
4. The electrical heater is comprised several heating elements.
of
consisting
in
of
catch sb’s eye/attention 引起某人的注意
Language points
8. be caught in
陷入;遇到
catch v. 抓住;撞见;患上 catch - caught - caught
=be trapped in/be stuck in
catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人正在做某事
catch up with 赶上 catch hold of 抓住
Exercise
1. Dozens of schoolchildren (catch)in the attack.
2. If they catch you (smoke), you’ll be in trouble.
3. I ran after her in an attempt to catch with her.
4. He caught hold me by the shoulder.
were caught
smoking
up
of
contact sb. by email/telephone 通过邮件/电话与某人联系
Language points
9. lose contact with
与...失去联系
contact v./n. 联系; 与...交往
make/get in contact with 与...取得联系
keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
(be) in/out of contact with sb. 与某人联系/失去联系
Exercise
1. There is no signal in that faraway village and I lost contact my friends.
2. Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with some who shares your interests.
3. Could you help me contact my father telephone.
with
in
by
Language points
10. run low
缺乏;即将用尽
run v.跑;快速移动;经营;运行;开设run - ran - run - running
熟词生义: 参加竞选;起作用,奏效;持续(last)
run after 追赶, 追逐 run away 逃跑
run for 参加竞选 run out (of sth.) 用完;耗尽
run across 穿过; 碰到 run late 迟到, 延迟, 晚了
run into (trouble) 遇上; 陷入(困境)
Exercise
1. You ran Head of the Student Committee but weren’t elected.
2. Her daughter pretended not to hear what she said and kept on (run).
3. While I was walking to the store, I ran an old friend from high school.
4. We have run time. We need to hurry.
5. The battery on my phone is running , I'll need to charge it soon.
for
running
into
out of
low
Thank you
for
watching