2024年人教版小学英语四年级下册Unit 5 My clothes单元知识汇总
重点词汇:
1. clothes衣服;服装 2. pants裤子
3. hat(常指带帽檐的)帽子 4. dress连衣裙
5. skirt女裙 6. coat外衣;大衣
7. sweater毛衣 8. sock 短袜
9. shorts 短裤 10. jacket 夹克衫
11. shirt (尤指男士)衬衫
重点句型:
1. 询问某物是某人的句型及答语:Whose coat is this It is mine.
——句型结构:①问句:Whose+可数名词单数形式+is this/that/it
答句:It’s+名词性物主代词/名词所有格.
②问句:Whose+可数名词复数形式+are these/those/they
答句:They’re+名词性物主代词/名词所有格.
2. 询问某物是否是某人的句型及答语:Are these yours No, they aren’t.
——句型结构:①问句: Is this/that/it+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
②问句:Are these/those/they+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t.
三、重点语音:
字母组合 发音 例词
-le /l/ apple, people, table
四、句式回顾:
1. 询问某物是某人的句型及答语:
句型结构:①问句:Whose+可数名词单数形式+is this/that/it
答句:It’s+名词性物主代词/名词所有格.
②问句:Whose+可数名词复数形式+are these/those/they
答句:They’re+名词性物主代词/名词所有格.
这是Whose引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问某物是某人的,whose意为“谁的”,后接名词,其同义句型为:Whose+be动词+指示代词(this/that/these/those)+名词?要注意区分Whose和Who’s,Who’s是Who is的缩写,意为“谁是”。
例句:––Whose coat is this =Whose is this coat 这是谁的帽子?
––It’s Amy’s.是Amy的。
––Whose shoes are these =Whose are these shoes 这些是谁的鞋?
––They are my brother’s.它们是我弟弟的。
2. 询问某物是否是某人的句型及答语:Are these yours No, they aren’t.
句型结构:①问句:Is this/that/it+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
②问句:Are these/those/they+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren’t.
这是be动词引导的用于询问某物是否是某人的一般疑问句,根据句首的be动词确定回答用哪一种。
例句:––Are these John’s (这些是John的吗?)
––Yes, they are. (是的,它们是。)
––Is this Mike’s (这是Mike的吗?)
––Yes, it is. (是的,它是。)
易错习题
一、单选题。
( ) 1.I have a new skirt ______ my birthday party.
A.on B.to C.for
( )2.Is that your ______
A.shoes B.dresses C.jacket
( )3.—______ is it
—It's orange.
A.What time B.What colour C.Whose
( )4.Put ______ your sweater.
A.on B.to C.off
( )5.—Where ______ my shoes
—They ______ on the bed.
A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are
二、英译汉:单词/短语。
1.your father’s_______________ 2.put on_______________
3.take off_______________ 4.hang up_______________
5.put away_______________
三、给下列句子排序。
( ) No, they aren’t. My shoes are red.
( ) Sarah, are these yours
( ) What about this hat
( ) No, it isn’t. It’s Mike’s.
( ) Is this John’s hat
四、看图,写出正确的单词。
1.There are six _______ (p, o, p, le, e)in my family.
2.Look, it’s a big _______ (p, a, p, le) under the _______ (a, b, le, t) .
3.This is a _______ (t, l, i, le, t) bike.
4.He is my _______ (le, u, n, c).
五、句图匹配。
A. B. C.D. E.
1.I like this small hat. ( )
2.These shoes are Miss White’s. ( )
3.The red dress is a gift from my mum.( )
4.It’s time to wear the shorts to play. ( )
5.This is an old sweater. ( )
六、选内容补全对话/短文。
A: Where is my shirt, Mum
B: __________
A: White.
B: __________
A: __________ My shirt is new, but this one is old.
B: __________
A: It’s my father’s.
B: Oh, your shirt is on the bed.
A: __________
A.Thank you.
B.Is this your shirt
C.Whose is it
D.No, it isn’t.
E.What colour is it
答案:
一、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C
二、1.你爸爸的2.穿上3.脱下4.挂起5.收起
三、2 1 3 5 4
四、1.people2.apple table3.little4.Uncle
五、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
六、1.E 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A