九年级英语学科
2024. 9
Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
21. ______study says that going to______ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /; B. A;/ C. A;the D. The;the
22. This story is______ simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in C. with D. by
23. Their plants don't grow very well,but ______ look really good
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
24. My grandpa knows the history and medical ______ of many plants.
A. wealth B. price C. value D. cost
25. ______volunteers will be needed for 2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of
C Thousand of D. Thousands of
26. --Do you know where the last two pictures went
--A millionaire bought ______of them. He thought they were worth.
A. either B. each C. none D. both
27. These days people in China ______ take too much money when shopping because they often use Alipay or WeChat Pay
A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
28. --Many products made in China are very popular in the US.
--Yeah. Americans can ______ avoid buying Chinese products
A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely
29. He sings terribly. His dancing is even______.
A. terribly B. terrible C. more terrible D. more terribly
30. It takes much effort and time to cast for dogs, ______ to me the rewards are worth it.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
31. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ______ there for 10 days.
A. has been B. has got C. has reached D. has arrived
32. It suddenly began to rain when the students______ a picnic in the park.
A. are having B. were having C. have D. would have
33. The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest ______ rescued in time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
34. --All of my classmates have passed the PE test ______ exciting the news is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
35. Children often imagine ______ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下 列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)
A. actual B. amount C. cut down on D. risk E. weak
A battery-powered spoon that makes food taste saltier is now in stores in Japan. It is called the Electric Salt Spoon. It was developed by researchers from Tokyo's Meji University and the Japanese drinks company Kirin. They hope their spoon will help people to ___36 ___ their salt intake. The spoon works by sending an electric current (电流)to the tongue. The current is too ___37___ to be felt. However,it makes salt taste up to one and a halftimes stronger. This means we can enjoy a salty taste with less ___38 ___ salt. Researcher Ai Sato explained that Japan had a food culture that tends to favour salty tastes. It's important to find ways to reduce the ___39 ___ of salt they take in. She added,though,that food with no salt was tasteless and boring.
A. causes B. diet C. priced D. records E. released
Salt is important for our health. However,too much of it can lead to diseases such as high blood pressure and heart problems. They are the leading___ 40___ of death worldwide. The World Health Organization recommends a daily salt intake of less than 5 grams. In Japan,the average person has around 10. 1 grams of salt a day. That's higher than the average of 8. 5 grams for Americans. In many countries,around 75 percent of salt in the ___ 41___ comes from processed foods,and from things like soy sauce.
The Electric Salt Spoon is ___42 ___at 19,800 yen(around $99),and Kirin aims to sell a million units in the next five years. Additionally,the developers have created electric chopsticks,set to be___43 ___ next year.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成 下列句子)
44. The company conducted some ______ to understand customer needs. (survey)
45. The Internet ______ people to order their food conveniently at home. (able)
46. Our headmaster was ______ with the meeting report in the school newspaper. (please)
47. I think Peter has______ gone to the school library. (probable)
48. The corridors there were painted brown to shoulder______ . (high)
49. The exhibition hall is decorated with many______ Chinese paper-cut. (tradition)
50. Hainan is a very large island. It's the second ______ island inn China. (large)
51. We happened to ______ we had a friend in common. (cover)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
52. His roommate set out at sunset for a night's hiking. (改为否定句)
His roommate ______ _________out at sunset for a night's hiking.
53. They won't have the sports meeting tomorrow because of the haze. (对划线部分提问)
______ _________ they have the sports meeting tomorrow
54. They do much research work in many fields of science every year. (改为被动语态)
Much research work ______ ______ in many fields of science every year.
55. Nine in 10 people rarely or never return things they buy online. (改为反义疑问句)
Nine in 10 people rarely or never return things they buy online,______ ______
56. Annie successfully got the first prize in the singing competition. (保持句意基本不变) Annie ______ ______ get the first prize in the singing completion.
57. John asked his daughter,“Are you getting along well with your new classmates ”(改为间接引语)
John asked his daughter ______she______ getting along well with her new classmates.
58. the fish,of,frightens,banging the water,underwater,the noise (连词成句)
______________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分读写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容,选择最恰当的答案)
My all-time favourite films about space
Apollo 13(1995) When Tom Hanks announces 'Houston,we have a problem',you know you're in for a thrilling journey. This film is adapted(改编)from the true story of the Apollo 13 Mission to the moon. One of the rocket's 0xygen tanks explodes and as a result the three-man crew have to fight against all the difficulties to bring their spaceship home. Of course we know they make it but that doesn't make it any less exciting to watch. It gets a little sentimental at the end,but after what they've been through,they deserve a few tears of joy.
Avatar(2009) When it comes to action-packed blockbusters(大 片),James Cameron's films are masterpieces,and the sci-fi thriller Avatar is no exception. Forget little green aliens,Cameron's aliens are blue and super cool. Mankind has attacked the planet Pandora because of its natural resources,and Pandora's (alien) inhabitants are fighting back. Cameron's Pandora is breathtaking and the eco-message is a reminder to all of us of how important it is that we take care of our own planet.
WALL-E (2008) Only Disney could produce a film about environmental destruction that manages to be light-hearted and fun. When the film starts,the Earth is a mess as a result of mankind's greed and the last humans have escaped in a giant spaceship into outer space. They've left behind an army of robots to clean away the rubbish in the hope that one day humans can return. WALIL-E is one of these robots but his daily routine is interrupted by the arrival of EVE,a robot sent to see what progress has been made,WALL-E falls in love,but will EVE return his love and between them,can they create hope for the human race Of course,this delightful and entertaining animated film is aimed at kids but it can be equally enjoyed by adults.
The Martian(2015) I've saved the best till last. Matt Damon plays astronaut Mark Watney,who is part of a space mission to explore Mars. He gets caught up in a huge storm and the rest o his crew,deciding that he must be dead,return home without him. Watney must somehow survive everything the planet can throw at him and try to find a way of making contact with hi base back on Earth. Two things set this film apart from the rest:its stunning special effects and Damon's memorable performance.
59. What does the underlined word 'sentimental 'probably mean
A. overemotional B. hopeless C. interesting D. relaxing
60. Which film involves(涉及)a character left on his own in space
A. Apollo 13 B. WALL-E C. Avatar D. The Martian
61. Wall-E's daily job is _____.
A. producing a film about environmental destruction
B. cleaning away the rubbish on the earth
C. checking the progress of rubbish cleaning
D. helping humans travel to outer space in a spaceship
62. Which of the following is NOT true
A. InApollo 13,the three-man crew finally succeed in returning back to earth.
B. Wall-E is an animated film for all ages.
C. Avatar involves a fight between two races.
D. Watney's crew members make contact with him from the base on earth.
63. What lesson can we learn from Avatar
A. We need to hold our breath on Pandora
B. We shouldn't attack other planets
C. We should take good care of our own planet
D. Natural resources are really important.
64. We can read this passage on a/an_______.
A. personal blog B. novel collection C. advertisement D. education magazine
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
A Wonderful World ofP's and J's
Are you more of a‘p’person or aJ'person You might be wondering what I'm talking about. These two labels have their roots in the popular Myers &Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI)test. The test produces a four-letter result. The last letter is either ‘P'for ‘Perceiving’(感知)or 'J'for ‘Judging'. It divides people into two camps ___ 65 ___ how they prefer to organize their outside world.
Many people around me have described me as a classic Judging'type. I am,after all,keen on plans and schedules. For example,I even time my walk from the office to the nearest metro station and keep a record of when trains usually roll in. Onmost days,a train arrives just as I hit the platform,and this brings me a great deal
of ___ 66 ___.
I appreciate those who share my preference for planning,but I've also met many Perceiving'types. Years ago,I went to climb Mount Hua in Shanxi with some friends. As a ‘Judging person,I planned carefully beforehand. I thought about what to do if it rained. What if there were no snacks available and what if my phone and camera ran out quickly I ___ 67 ___ packing my backpack with ten bottles of water,plenty of mini-bread, five raincoats and as many as three power banks. On the day of the hike,two of my friends set out,to my surprise, ___68 ___ . Halfway through the journey,they got thirsty and hungry and had to rely on me for food and water “Thanks,mate,you're a lifesaver,'one of them said between bites of my mini-bread
Working and traveling with people of different personality types can be challenging at times. But leaving complaints aside,I have to admit that those with a ‘P'on their MBTI test are not without advantages. They are often more creative and resourceful(善于随机应变的). While I would often ___69 ___ when things don't go according to plan,these people are usually cool as cucumbers. And just imagine a world where everyone fell neatly into either the 'Judging'or ‘Perceiving camp. ___ 70 ___ truly is the spice( 趣味)of life. The mix of different personalities certainly adds to it.
65. A. famous for B. based on C. made up of D. such as
66. A. time B. money C. satisfaction D. sadness
67. A. ended up B. got tired of C. looked forward to D. took up
68. A. kind-hearted B. absent-minded C. empty-handed D. weak-willed
69. A. struggle B. apologize C. arrange D. compete
70. A. Passion B. Fashion C. Variety D. Friendship
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通 顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
Everybody's Tweeting
With the words "just setting up my tweet',Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey launched a site that would change how we communicate forever. Twitter was originally created as a messaging system for a podcasting website,but it takes on a life of its own as people realize it o ___ 71 ___ them the power to connect with millions of people instantly. But what are we using it for,and just how is Twitter changing the way we do things
Perhaps the greatest effect Twitter has had is on breaking news. Before Twitter,news had to get the a ___72 ___ of a journalist,who then had to make sure the news was accurate and true before finally broadcasting it on the radio or TV. These days a ___73 ___ who happens to be in the right place at the right time with a Twitter account can post news the second it happens. With retweets it can be half around the world in seconds. A perfect example of this was when a`US flight made an emergency landing in the Hudson River in New York City. 'There's a plane in the Hudson. I'm on the ferry going to pick up the people. Crazy!'is how eyewitness Janis Krums broke the story to the world with this Tweet and a photo of the unusual event.
Ariana Grande down to Can't wait for the
Rita,14
Young people have always loved to follow their pop idols,and Twitter has made it a whole lot easier. Before the Internet,teenagers used to join the fan clubs of their idols and write letters to their heroes. If they were I ___ 74 ___two weeks later they'd get a reply written by the club secretary. Today's teenagers don't need to wait. By following their idols on Twitter they get all the news the minute it happens. They get to hear what they had for breakfast,what they did the night before,what they're thinking as they sit waiting for a plane. They get to hear it d ___75 ___ from their idols themselves
Twitter allows people who think the same way to get t ___ 76 ___ and do something about the things they care about. They can share information,organize campaigns and put p ___ 77 ___ on governments and big businesses to change. It allows people to stand up to things such as cyber bullying,sexism and racism. Twitter has given the man and woman on the street the power to make a difference.
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
The Lost World
by Arthur Conan Doyle
Professor George Challenger and his friend LordJohn Roxton,with a reporter and some local guides (one of whom is called Gomez),travel up the Amazon River to find a plain. Challenger claims(声称he has visited the plain before,and that there are prehistoric creatures living there. Also with them is another professor who dislikes Challenger and doesn't believe his claims. The reporter narrates(叙述)the story.
The very next day we did actually make our start upon this remarkable exploration. We found that all our stuff fitted very easily into the two canoes,and we divided our members,six in each,in the interests(利益)of peace,of putting one Professor into each canoe.
At dawn and at sunset the monkeys screamed and the parrots started making their high-pitched noise,but during the hot hours of the day only the loud noise of the insects,like the beat of a distant surf,filled the ear,while nothing moved among the serious views of huge tree-trunks,fading away into the darkness which held us in.
And yet there were signs that even human life itself was not far from us in those mysterious dark corners. On the third day out we were aware of a strange,deep,rhythmic beat in the air,coming and going on-and-off throughout the morning. The two boats were moving within a few yards of each other when first we heard it,and our guides froze,as if they had been turned to bronze,listening very carefully with expressions of terror upon their faces.
‘What is it,then 'I asked.
'Drums,'said Lord John,carelessly,'War drums. I have heard them before. '
‘Yes,sir,war drums,'said Gomez. 'Native people,aggressive,not friendly;they watch us every mile of the way;kill us if they can. '
'How can they watch us 'I asked,staring into the dark Gomez shrugged(耸肩)his broad shoulders.
‘The native people know. They have their own way. They watch us. They talk the drum talk to each other. Kill us if they can.
By the afternoon of that day -my pocket diary shows me that it was Tuesday,August 18h-at least six or seven drums were beating from various points. Sometimes they beat quickly,sometimes slowly,sometimes in obvious question and answer,one far to the east breaking out in a high-pitched beat,and being followed after a pause by a deep roll from the north. There was something incredibly nerve-shaking in that constant noise,which seemed to shape itself into the words:‘We will kill you if we can. We will kill you if we can. ’
That night we tied our canoes with heavy stones for anchors(锚)in the centre of the stream,and made every preparation for a possible attack. Nothing came,however,and with the dawn we pushed upon our way,the drum-beating dying out behind us.
78. The two professors sat in the same canoe,didn't they
79. How many kinds of sound did they hear altogether during their trip
80. How did the guides react and feel when the drums started
81. Why did the speed of the drums change from one moment to another
82. What did the narrator think the drums were saying
83. Why do you think they tied their canoes in the middle of the stream,not at the side
VII. Writing(作文)
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标
点符号不占格。)
假如你是李华,你的学校下个月将迎来来自英国友好学校的交换生。为帮助他们了解中国文化,学校正 在征集活动方案。请你给相关负责人写封信,介绍一下你的活动方案。
活动方案应包含1. 活动内容(如教他们汉语、带他们了解中国美食、游览城市等) 2. 活动意义。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息,否则不与评分。) 提示词: Chinese characters 中国汉字
Dear Sir
I am Li Hua from Grade Nine. I've heard that some exchange students from England will come for a visit
next month.
LiHua
参考答案
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
I.
21. A
22. B
23. B
24. C
25. D
26. B
27. A
28. C
29. B
30. C
31. A
32. B
33. D
34. C
35. C
II.
36. C
37. E
38. B
39. D
40. A
41. C
42. E
III.
43. surveys
44. enables
45. pleased
46. probably
47. largest
48. highly
49. traditional
50. discover
IV.
51. didn't set
52. When will
53. is done
54. do they
55. Annie tried hard to get the first prize in the singing competition.
56. John asked his daughter if / whether she was getting along well with her new classmates.
57. The noise of the fish banging underwater frightens the children.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
VI. Reading Comprehension
A.
59. A
60. C
61. C
62. D
63. C
64. D
B.
65. B
66. C
67. A
68. C
69. A
70. C
C.
71. most; quickly
72. account
73. anyone
74. lucky
75. messages
76. together
77. pressure
D.
78. No, they didn't.
79. Three.
80. They froze and felt terrified.
81. Because they were in obvious question and answer.
82. "We will kill you! We will kill you!"
83. Because they wanted to avoid being attacked from the side.
VII. Writing
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua from Grade Nine. I've heard that some exchange students from England will come for a visit next month. I have a plan for this activity.
First, we can teach them Chinese characters and some simple Chinese expressions. This will help them better understand our language and culture.
Second, we can take them to try different kinds of Chinese food, such as dumplings, noodles, and Peking Roast Duck. They can experience the diversity of Chinese cuisine.
Third, we can organize city tours to show them around our city, visiting famous landmarks and historical sites. This will give them a chance to learn about our city's history and development.
Through these activities, the exchange students can have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and enhance the friendship between our schools.
Li Hua