八年级上册 Unit 3 A day out 单元检测（含答案）
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Unit 3 A day out 单元检测
一、单项选择
（ ）1.— Where is Mary flying to
— She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of 2 July.
A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
（ ）2. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese kung fu.
— That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .
A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom
（ ）3. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
（ ）4. — Do you know who taught French
— Nobody. He learnt it by .
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
（ ）5. — Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t so as Wang Ming's.
—I know them well. But now Ma Ling studies than Wang Ming does.
A. good; harder B. good; hard C. better; harder D. better; better
（ ）6. [2024江苏如皋质检]— Did you enjoy your trip to London
— Very much. I couldn't wait photos after arriving there.
A. to take B. to taking C. for taking D. take
（ ）7. — Did you find the way to the new library
— Sure. Mr White gave me very directions.
A. clear B. clean C. calm D. cheap
（ ）8. To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.
A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly
（ ）9. Steven, we should the bus at the next stop.
A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
（ ）10.[2024 江苏东台质检]— Mum, I have lots of trouble with my work these days. I feel sad.
— , Tracy. Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it.
A. I'm afraid so B. I hope not
C. Come on D. You' re welcome
完形填空
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 11 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But there was two hours left 12 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look 13 an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl having 14 for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 15 who she would give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled (困惑的), 16 I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 17 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
“ That's a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a 18 , and she understood.
“I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I' ll 19 know how it turns out,”I said.“ But you will have a good 20 to make someone happy. 21 good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.
She went to 22 the flowers out of the water, and I explained,“ You'd better leave the flowers there until the person 23 .”
At that time, I thought she was 24 surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 25 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.
How wonderful the day was!
（ ）11. A. bus B. train C. plane D. underground
（ ）12. A. when B. before C. while D. after
（ ）13. A. for B. at C. up D. into
（ ）14. A. tickets B. snacks C. fruits D. flowers
（ ）15. A. decide B. follow C. change D. praise
（ ）16. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
（ ）17. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. nervous
（ ）18. A. customer B. visitor C. passenger D. stranger
（ ）19. A. often B. never C. usually D. always
（ ）20. A. plan B. time C. chance D. promise
（ ）21. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
（ ）22. A. take B. put C. carry D. make
（ ）23. A. leaves B. goes C. appears D. stands
（ ）24. A. between B. from C. among D. for
（ ）25. A. prepared B. asked C. cared D. paid
三、阅读理解
A
新素材 素材话题：悉尼歌剧院
[2024 江 苏 南通质检] The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self- cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Theatre. We learnt about the designer of the Sydney Opera House— Danish architect J rn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction (建造) was over budget (预算). Utzon didn't get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theatre was refurbished ( 翻新) in 2017 with new high- tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra. Finally, we arrived at the largest theatre— the Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon's story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government over the building and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learnt that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
（ ）26. 新考法顺序排列 Which is the correct order of the author's trip to the Sydney Opera House
A. Concert Hall—Drama Theatre—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B. Drama Theatre—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C. Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Theatre
D. Drama Theatre—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
（ ）27. According to the story, Utzon .
A. designed the Sydney Opera House with other people's help
B. had an argument with the government over the building
C. won an international design competition in 1966
D. visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
（ ）28. What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A. It is a waste of money and not worth visiting.
B. It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C. It is a part of Australia's history and culture.
D. It is famous because of its designer.
（ ）29. What does the underlined word“masterpiece” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. An expert on buildings.
B. A great work of art.
C. A master of designing.
D. A shocking piece of news.
B
Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia.“ Russians are very polite people.”I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman would pour the lemonade(柠檬汽水) for the ladies and show other good manners.
Towards the end of my three- week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined (婉拒) and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But my mind was racing:“ What should I do Should I offer her a banana though it is as close to her as it is to me What is the polite thing to do ”
“Would you like a banana ”I asked Yulya.
“Yes,” she smiled, but didn't try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket.
“Which one would you like ”I asked again.
“That one,” she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it halfway and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulya's and Nicolai's faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies.
However, sometime during my third trip I learnt I was wrong.
“Oh no, David,”a Russian politely corrected me.“In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic interest in her.” How embarrassed I felt!
So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don't be afraid to ask questions about their culture.
（ ）30. Before his first visit to Russia, the writer learnt Russian gentlemen are polite to .
A. foreigners B. strangers C. friends D. women
（ ）31. The underlined word“peeled”in Paragraph 6 means“ ”.
A. took the skin off something
B. put something back
C. made something clean
D. cut something in two
（ ）32. Which of the following seems to be TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer's third trip to Russia lasted about three weeks.
B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies.
C. The writer tried to follow Russian behaviour in Russia.
D. Yulya was pleased with the writer's behaviour but Nicolai wasn't.
（ ）33. 新考法写作意图 The writer wrote the passage mainly to .
A. show us how polite Russian people are
B. tell us his funny experience in Russia
C. ask us to care about cultural differences
D. remind us what we should do in Russia
四、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
34. The book is very (use) for studying history.
35. It's wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you.
36. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is (shine).
37. One of the (climb) got to the top of the mountain finally.
38. Luckily, the reporters from Zhenjiang didn't hurt (they) in that traffic accident.
五、书面表达
39.[2024 江苏东台质检]假设你将带你的外教老师在南京游玩一天，请你根据下面的表格写一个游玩计划。要求文中必须包括以下所有要点，80词左右 (不包括所给的开头和结尾)。
Time Places and activities Transport
7:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Zijin Mountain, climbing the mountain Taxi
11:30a. m.—12:30 p. m. A restaurant, having lunch /
1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. The Confucius Temple, eating local snacks, buying souvenirs Bus
4:30 p. m.—6:00 p. m. Xinjiekou, shopping Underground
We are going to have a busy day today.
It will be a tiring day. But I am sure we will have great fun in Nanjing.
答案及解析
一、
1. D 句意为：——玛丽将要飞往哪里 ——她很快要飞去法国。她将在7月2 日早上到达巴黎。 arrive in 后跟大地点, arrive at 后跟小地点，故第一空用介词 in；表示在具体某一天的早上用介词 on。故选D 项。
2. C句意为：——如今，越来越多的外国人正变得对中国功夫感兴趣。——没错。它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 invention 意为“发明”; story 意为“故事”; culture 意为“文化”; custom 意为“习俗”。根据语境,故选C 项。
3. C句意为：在将来，机器人将代替人们做令人厌烦的工作，以便不让我们感到厌烦。第一空修饰物，用 boring；第二空修饰人，表示“厌烦的”,用 bored。故选 C 项。
4. C teach sb sth 意为“教某人某物/事”, teach 后跟双宾语,第一空应用 him; learn… by
oneself 意为“自学……”,第二空应用反身代词 himself。故选 C 项。
5. A 短语 not so… as 中间用形容词或副词原级；由 than 可知，第二个空应用 hard的比较级形式。故选 A 项。
6. A can't wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待做某事”,故选 A 项。
7. A句意为：——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗 ——当然。怀特老师给了我非常清晰的路线指示。 clear 意为“晴朗的；清晰的"； clean意为“干净的”; calm 意为“镇静的”; cheap意为“便宜的”。根据语境，故选A项。
8. C句意为：令我们吃惊的是，这台电脑最后赢得了国际象棋比赛，打败了人类选手。 finally 意为“最后”,符合语境。故选C 项。
9. B句意为：史蒂文，我们应该在下一站下公共汽车。 get up 意为“起床”; get off 意为“下车”; get to 意为“到达”; get in 意为“进入”。根据 the bus at the next stop 可知选 B 项。
10. C句意为：——妈妈，这些天我在工作上遇到了很多麻烦。我感到难过。——加油，特蕾西。只要你用心，一切都会好起来的。根据“ Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it.”可知妈妈在鼓励特蕾西。故选C 项。
二、
完形填空·语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者要乘坐火车去上海看望老朋友，但离火车开动还有两个小时，作者决定利用这个时间在火车站附近和一个卖花的姑娘进行一次善举。
11. B 由上文的 railway station 以及下文的 my train 可知，作者是要乘坐火车去上海看望老朋友。故选 B 项。
12. B由下文提到的作者策划的善举可知，此处应用 before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在……以前”。故选 B 项。
13. A look for 意为“寻找”,符合语境。故选A 项。
14. D 由下文的 buy flowers 可知选 D 项。
15. A decide 意为“决定”; follow 意为“跟着;跟随”; change 意为“改变”; praise 意为“赞扬”。此处是指“我”告诉她“我”想给别人买花，由她来决定要把花送给谁。故选 A 项。
16. C由前半句句意“她看起来有点儿困惑”可知，此处应用 so表示结果。故选C项。
17. B由下一句句意“那是因为花可能会让他/她开心起来。”可知，此处应用 sad，表示可以把花送给看起来有些伤心的人。故选 B项。
18. D customer 意为“顾客” visitor 意为“游客”; passenger意为“乘客”; stranger意为“陌生人”。根据上下文可知此处指陌生人，故选 D 项。
19. B 下文中的 But 表达的是转折的含义，所以此处是指“我”要动身去上海了，然后“我”永远不会知道结果是什么，应用 never。故选B项。
20. C a chance to do sth意为“一个做某事的机会”，符合语境。故选C 项。
21. B句意为：无论我们做什么善事，我们总会有好报的。 whatever 意为“无论什么”,符合语境。故选 B 项。
22. A上文提到那位姑娘似乎有些激动，所以此处是指她要从水里把花拿出来。 take… out of… 意为“从……中拿出……”,符合语境。故选 A 项。
23. C leave 意为“离开”; go 意为“去”; appear 意为“出现”； stand意为“站”。前文提到最好把花留在那儿，所以此处是指直到那个人出现为止。故选 C 项。
24. A此处是指当时“我”认为她又惊又喜，因为这可能是她第一次遇到一个像“我”这样的顾客。 between … and … 意为“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故选 A 项。
25. D此处是指“我”付了花钱，道别后走进了车站。 pay for sth 意为“付款购买某物”,是固定搭配。故选 D 项。
三、
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院的相关信息。
26. D 细节理解题。根据“ First, we visited the Drama Theatre … Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theatre—the Concert Hall.”可 知选D 项。
27. B 细节理解题。根据“ In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government over the building and refused to give in.”可知选 B 项。
28. C 细节理解题。根据“ From this tour, I learnt that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选 C 项。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据 saw the building as a masterpiece 及常识可知,此处 masterpiece 的意思是“杰作”。故选 B项。
阅读B篇·语篇导读 文章讲述了作者在异国他乡犯的一个尴尬的错误，提醒我们关注文化差异。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ One of… other good manners.”可知选 D 项。
31. A 词义猜测题。根据“ Then I peeled it halfway and handed it to her."可推知画线词意为“剥皮”。故选 A 项。
32. C推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“ So to communicate... with each other."可知C 项正确。
33. C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知C 项符合题意。
四、
34. useful 句意为：这本书对研究历史很有用。此处应填形容词， useful 意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填 useful。
35. hopeless 根据空前的 wrong 和 are 及语境可知此处应用形容词 hopeless，意为“没有希望的”。
36. shining 根据语境和 is 可知此处应用 shine的现在分词形式，表示“正在照耀”。故填 shining。
37. climbers “ one of the+可数名词的复数形式”意 为“……之一”。结合语境，故填 climbers。
38. themselves 句意为:幸运的是,来自镇江的记者们在那次交通事故中没有伤到他们自己。根据语境可知此处应用反身代词，故填 themselves。
五、
39.【参考范文】
We are going to have a busy day today.
We will arrive at Zijin Mountain by taxi at7:00 in the morning. And we will climb the mountain. It may take four hours. From 11:30 to 12:30, we will have lunch in a restaurant. And at 1 o’clock in the afternoon, we will get to the Confucius Temple by bus. We will be there until 4 o’clock. We can eat local snacks and buy some souvenirs. After that, we will go to Xinjiekou by underground. We can shop there from 4:30 p. m. to 6:00 p. m.
It will be a tiring day. But I am sure we will have great fun in Nanjing.
一、单项选择
（ ）1.— Where is Mary flying to
— She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of 2 July.
A. to; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
（ ）2. — Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese kung fu.
— That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .
A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom
（ ）3. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
（ ）4. — Do you know who taught French
— Nobody. He learnt it by .
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
（ ）5. — Ma Ling’s Chinese isn’t so as Wang Ming's.
—I know them well. But now Ma Ling studies than Wang Ming does.
A. good; harder B. good; hard C. better; harder D. better; better
（ ）6. [2024江苏如皋质检]— Did you enjoy your trip to London
— Very much. I couldn't wait photos after arriving there.
A. to take B. to taking C. for taking D. take
（ ）7. — Did you find the way to the new library
— Sure. Mr White gave me very directions.
A. clear B. clean C. calm D. cheap
（ ）8. To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.
A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly
（ ）9. Steven, we should the bus at the next stop.
A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
（ ）10.[2024 江苏东台质检]— Mum, I have lots of trouble with my work these days. I feel sad.
— , Tracy. Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it.
A. I'm afraid so B. I hope not
C. Come on D. You' re welcome
完形填空
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 11 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But there was two hours left 12 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look 13 an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl having 14 for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 15 who she would give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled (困惑的), 16 I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 17 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
“ That's a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a 18 , and she understood.
“I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I' ll 19 know how it turns out,”I said.“ But you will have a good 20 to make someone happy. 21 good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.
She went to 22 the flowers out of the water, and I explained,“ You'd better leave the flowers there until the person 23 .”
At that time, I thought she was 24 surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 25 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.
How wonderful the day was!
（ ）11. A. bus B. train C. plane D. underground
（ ）12. A. when B. before C. while D. after
（ ）13. A. for B. at C. up D. into
（ ）14. A. tickets B. snacks C. fruits D. flowers
（ ）15. A. decide B. follow C. change D. praise
（ ）16. A. or B. but C. so D. yet
（ ）17. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. nervous
（ ）18. A. customer B. visitor C. passenger D. stranger
（ ）19. A. often B. never C. usually D. always
（ ）20. A. plan B. time C. chance D. promise
（ ）21. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
（ ）22. A. take B. put C. carry D. make
（ ）23. A. leaves B. goes C. appears D. stands
（ ）24. A. between B. from C. among D. for
（ ）25. A. prepared B. asked C. cared D. paid
三、阅读理解
A
新素材 素材话题：悉尼歌剧院
[2024 江 苏 南通质检] The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self- cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Theatre. We learnt about the designer of the Sydney Opera House— Danish architect J rn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction (建造) was over budget (预算). Utzon didn't get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theatre was refurbished ( 翻新) in 2017 with new high- tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra. Finally, we arrived at the largest theatre— the Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon's story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government over the building and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learnt that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
（ ）26. 新考法顺序排列 Which is the correct order of the author's trip to the Sydney Opera House
A. Concert Hall—Drama Theatre—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B. Drama Theatre—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C. Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Theatre
D. Drama Theatre—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
（ ）27. According to the story, Utzon .
A. designed the Sydney Opera House with other people's help
B. had an argument with the government over the building
C. won an international design competition in 1966
D. visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
（ ）28. What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A. It is a waste of money and not worth visiting.
B. It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C. It is a part of Australia's history and culture.
D. It is famous because of its designer.
（ ）29. What does the underlined word“masterpiece” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. An expert on buildings.
B. A great work of art.
C. A master of designing.
D. A shocking piece of news.
B
Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia.“ Russians are very polite people.”I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman would pour the lemonade(柠檬汽水) for the ladies and show other good manners.
Towards the end of my three- week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined (婉拒) and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied with the meal. But my mind was racing:“ What should I do Should I offer her a banana though it is as close to her as it is to me What is the polite thing to do ”
“Would you like a banana ”I asked Yulya.
“Yes,” she smiled, but didn't try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket.
“Which one would you like ”I asked again.
“That one,” she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it halfway and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulya's and Nicolai's faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies.
However, sometime during my third trip I learnt I was wrong.
“Oh no, David,”a Russian politely corrected me.“In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic interest in her.” How embarrassed I felt!
So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don't be afraid to ask questions about their culture.
（ ）30. Before his first visit to Russia, the writer learnt Russian gentlemen are polite to .
A. foreigners B. strangers C. friends D. women
（ ）31. The underlined word“peeled”in Paragraph 6 means“ ”.
A. took the skin off something
B. put something back
C. made something clean
D. cut something in two
（ ）32. Which of the following seems to be TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer's third trip to Russia lasted about three weeks.
B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies.
C. The writer tried to follow Russian behaviour in Russia.
D. Yulya was pleased with the writer's behaviour but Nicolai wasn't.
（ ）33. 新考法写作意图 The writer wrote the passage mainly to .
A. show us how polite Russian people are
B. tell us his funny experience in Russia
C. ask us to care about cultural differences
D. remind us what we should do in Russia
四、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
34. The book is very (use) for studying history.
35. It's wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you.
36. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is (shine).
37. One of the (climb) got to the top of the mountain finally.
38. Luckily, the reporters from Zhenjiang didn't hurt (they) in that traffic accident.
五、书面表达
39.[2024 江苏东台质检]假设你将带你的外教老师在南京游玩一天，请你根据下面的表格写一个游玩计划。要求文中必须包括以下所有要点，80词左右 (不包括所给的开头和结尾)。
Time Places and activities Transport
7:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m. Zijin Mountain, climbing the mountain Taxi
11:30a. m.—12:30 p. m. A restaurant, having lunch /
1:00 p. m.—4:00 p. m. The Confucius Temple, eating local snacks, buying souvenirs Bus
4:30 p. m.—6:00 p. m. Xinjiekou, shopping Underground
We are going to have a busy day today.
It will be a tiring day. But I am sure we will have great fun in Nanjing.
答案及解析
一、
1. D 句意为：——玛丽将要飞往哪里 ——她很快要飞去法国。她将在7月2 日早上到达巴黎。 arrive in 后跟大地点, arrive at 后跟小地点，故第一空用介词 in；表示在具体某一天的早上用介词 on。故选D 项。
2. C句意为：——如今，越来越多的外国人正变得对中国功夫感兴趣。——没错。它是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 invention 意为“发明”; story 意为“故事”; culture 意为“文化”; custom 意为“习俗”。根据语境,故选C 项。
3. C句意为：在将来，机器人将代替人们做令人厌烦的工作，以便不让我们感到厌烦。第一空修饰物，用 boring；第二空修饰人，表示“厌烦的”,用 bored。故选 C 项。
4. C teach sb sth 意为“教某人某物/事”, teach 后跟双宾语,第一空应用 him; learn… by
oneself 意为“自学……”,第二空应用反身代词 himself。故选 C 项。
5. A 短语 not so… as 中间用形容词或副词原级；由 than 可知，第二个空应用 hard的比较级形式。故选 A 项。
6. A can't wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待做某事”,故选 A 项。
7. A句意为：——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗 ——当然。怀特老师给了我非常清晰的路线指示。 clear 意为“晴朗的；清晰的"； clean意为“干净的”; calm 意为“镇静的”; cheap意为“便宜的”。根据语境，故选A项。
8. C句意为：令我们吃惊的是，这台电脑最后赢得了国际象棋比赛，打败了人类选手。 finally 意为“最后”,符合语境。故选C 项。
9. B句意为：史蒂文，我们应该在下一站下公共汽车。 get up 意为“起床”; get off 意为“下车”; get to 意为“到达”; get in 意为“进入”。根据 the bus at the next stop 可知选 B 项。
10. C句意为：——妈妈，这些天我在工作上遇到了很多麻烦。我感到难过。——加油，特蕾西。只要你用心，一切都会好起来的。根据“ Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it.”可知妈妈在鼓励特蕾西。故选C 项。
二、
完形填空·语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者要乘坐火车去上海看望老朋友，但离火车开动还有两个小时，作者决定利用这个时间在火车站附近和一个卖花的姑娘进行一次善举。
11. B 由上文的 railway station 以及下文的 my train 可知，作者是要乘坐火车去上海看望老朋友。故选 B 项。
12. B由下文提到的作者策划的善举可知，此处应用 before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在……以前”。故选 B 项。
13. A look for 意为“寻找”,符合语境。故选A 项。
14. D 由下文的 buy flowers 可知选 D 项。
15. A decide 意为“决定”; follow 意为“跟着;跟随”; change 意为“改变”; praise 意为“赞扬”。此处是指“我”告诉她“我”想给别人买花，由她来决定要把花送给谁。故选 A 项。
16. C由前半句句意“她看起来有点儿困惑”可知，此处应用 so表示结果。故选C项。
17. B由下一句句意“那是因为花可能会让他/她开心起来。”可知，此处应用 sad，表示可以把花送给看起来有些伤心的人。故选 B项。
18. D customer 意为“顾客” visitor 意为“游客”; passenger意为“乘客”; stranger意为“陌生人”。根据上下文可知此处指陌生人，故选 D 项。
19. B 下文中的 But 表达的是转折的含义，所以此处是指“我”要动身去上海了，然后“我”永远不会知道结果是什么，应用 never。故选B项。
20. C a chance to do sth意为“一个做某事的机会”，符合语境。故选C 项。
21. B句意为：无论我们做什么善事，我们总会有好报的。 whatever 意为“无论什么”,符合语境。故选 B 项。
22. A上文提到那位姑娘似乎有些激动，所以此处是指她要从水里把花拿出来。 take… out of… 意为“从……中拿出……”,符合语境。故选 A 项。
23. C leave 意为“离开”; go 意为“去”; appear 意为“出现”； stand意为“站”。前文提到最好把花留在那儿，所以此处是指直到那个人出现为止。故选 C 项。
24. A此处是指当时“我”认为她又惊又喜，因为这可能是她第一次遇到一个像“我”这样的顾客。 between … and … 意为“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故选 A 项。
25. D此处是指“我”付了花钱，道别后走进了车站。 pay for sth 意为“付款购买某物”,是固定搭配。故选 D 项。
三、
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院的相关信息。
26. D 细节理解题。根据“ First, we visited the Drama Theatre … Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theatre—the Concert Hall.”可 知选D 项。
27. B 细节理解题。根据“ In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government over the building and refused to give in.”可知选 B 项。
28. C 细节理解题。根据“ From this tour, I learnt that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选 C 项。
29. B 词义猜测题。根据 saw the building as a masterpiece 及常识可知,此处 masterpiece 的意思是“杰作”。故选 B项。
阅读B篇·语篇导读 文章讲述了作者在异国他乡犯的一个尴尬的错误，提醒我们关注文化差异。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ One of… other good manners.”可知选 D 项。
31. A 词义猜测题。根据“ Then I peeled it halfway and handed it to her."可推知画线词意为“剥皮”。故选 A 项。
32. C推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“ So to communicate... with each other."可知C 项正确。
33. C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知C 项符合题意。
四、
34. useful 句意为：这本书对研究历史很有用。此处应填形容词， useful 意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填 useful。
35. hopeless 根据空前的 wrong 和 are 及语境可知此处应用形容词 hopeless，意为“没有希望的”。
36. shining 根据语境和 is 可知此处应用 shine的现在分词形式，表示“正在照耀”。故填 shining。
37. climbers “ one of the+可数名词的复数形式”意 为“……之一”。结合语境，故填 climbers。
38. themselves 句意为:幸运的是,来自镇江的记者们在那次交通事故中没有伤到他们自己。根据语境可知此处应用反身代词，故填 themselves。
五、
39.【参考范文】
We are going to have a busy day today.
We will arrive at Zijin Mountain by taxi at7:00 in the morning. And we will climb the mountain. It may take four hours. From 11:30 to 12:30, we will have lunch in a restaurant. And at 1 o’clock in the afternoon, we will get to the Confucius Temple by bus. We will be there until 4 o’clock. We can eat local snacks and buy some souvenirs. After that, we will go to Xinjiekou by underground. We can shop there from 4:30 p. m. to 6:00 p. m.
It will be a tiring day. But I am sure we will have great fun in Nanjing.