Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark语法课件(共22张PPT) 人教版九年级英语全册

(共22张PPT)
U4单词用法
1.adj.幽默的-n.幽默- adj.不幽默的2.幽默感3.保持沉默(4个动词)4.沉默地;无声地5.对某人有帮助6.时常;有时(3个)7.取得好成绩8.得分;进球9.n.采访面试 interviewer汉意 interviewee汉意10.为…采访/面试某人;关于…采访面试某人11. 一个亚洲人 an Asian 12.一个亚洲国家 an Asian country13.n.亚洲 Asia 14. deal 变形15.如何处理…how to deal with=what to do with16.补充：n.交易;重大事情 That’s /It’s a deal.成交/一言为定17.没什么大不了的That’s not a big deal=It’s no big deal.18.adj.害羞的-n.害羞19.敢于做某事dare to do sth敢于做某事20.一吨…a ton of 21.大量的tons of =lots of=a lot of 22.备受瞩目get tons of attention
U4单词用法
23.私人时间private time24.私密地；私下地in private 25.a guard 一个警卫26.保卫我们的国家guard our country27.需要…require sth 28.需要某人去做…require sb to do sth 29.某事需要被做…sth require(s)doing 30.require +that从句(从句用should +动词原形)31.v.需要-n.需要requirement32.一个欧洲国家a European country33.n.欧洲Europe34. 一只昆虫an insect35.一只蚂蚁36.发表演讲make/give a speech 37.speak变形speak-spoke-spoken speaker n.演讲者；扬声器38.the public 公众 39.in public 公开地
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A GF-4c
Grammar focus
I used to be short
Paula used to be really quiet.
You used to be short, didn’t you
Did he use to wear glasses
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
She didn’t use to like tests.
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
used to
used to“过去常常、以前经常”句式汇总：
①过去(常常)是… sb used to be +adj./n.
②过去(常常)做… sb used to do sth
③过去(常常)有… There used to be sth+介短
意义
1、否定句： sb + to be +adj./n.
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
= Mike usedn't to study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
didn't use
used not
usedn't
e.g. —I used to be fat. 我过去很胖。
—I didn’t use to be fat. 我过去不胖。
—Did you use to be to fat 你过去很胖吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
2、一般疑问句： a. Did+sb+use+to be…
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
b. Used +sb+ to be…
答语：Yes, sb. used to. / No, sb. usdn’t to.
①过去(常常)是…
sb used to be +adj./n.
1、否定句： sb + to do sth.
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
= Mike usedn't to study hard.
迈克过去不努力学习。
didn't use
used not
usedn't
e.g. —Did you use to go to museums
你以前常去博物馆吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
是的。/ 不是。
2、一般疑问句： a. Did+sb+use+to do…
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
b. Used +sb+ to do…
答语：Yes, sb. used to. / No, sb. usdn’t to.
②过去(常常)做…
sb used to do sth
1、否定句： sb + to do sth.
e.g. Mike used not to study hard.
= Mike didn’t use to study hard.
didn't use
used not
usedn't
补充变式：过去(常常)喜欢做…
sb used to like to do sth 某人过去喜欢做…
sb didn’t use to like to do sth某人过去不喜欢做…
Did sb use to like to do sth 某人过去喜欢做吗？
2、一般疑问句： a. Did+sb+use+to do…
答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn’t.
b. Used +sb+ to do…
答语：Yes, sb. used to. / No, sb. usdn’t to.
②过去(常常)做…
sb used to do sth
1、否定句： There + to be sth+介短.
didn't use
used not
usedn't
2、一般疑问句： a. Did+there+use+to be…
答语：Yes, there. did. / No, there. didn’t.
b. Used +there+ to do…
答语：Yes, there. used to. / No, there. usdn’t to.
③某地/某处过去(常常)有…
There used to be+介短
e.g. —There used to be a river around my house.
—There didn’t use to be a river around my house.
—Did there use to be a river around your house.
—Yes, there did. / No, there didn’t.
Lily used to have short hair.
①变为一般疑问句:
_____________________________
_____________________________
②进行肯定回答:
_____________________________
③变为否定句:
_____________________________
_____________________________
Did Lily use to have short hair /
Used Lily to have short hair
Yes, she did. / Yes, she used to.
Lily didn’t use to have short hair. /
Lily usedn’t to have short hair.
3、反意疑问句
主句, didn’t /did+ 人称代词？
其特点是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”
e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didn’t he
你哥哥过去早餐常吃面条, 不是吗？
——He used to be fat,_______ _____
——Yes,he did.(是，他胖）
didn’t
he
No, he didn’t.(不，他不胖）
use汇总
use:v.使用；利用
①use A to do B 用A来做B
②被用来…（被动语态）：
A be used to do B A被用来做B
be used for (doing)sth 被用来…
be used as 被用作…/be used by 被/为…所使用…
③use up 用尽；耗尽
use:n.使用;利用
④make (+adj.+)use of sth …利用某物
make good/fair/full/use of 好好利用/合理利用/充分利用…
use汇总
⑤be of (+adj.+)use=be uesful …是有用的
⑥be in use 在使用中/be out of use 不再使用
⑦come into use 开始投入使用
⑧There is no use doing sth
=It’s no use doing sth 做…是无用的
use:固定句式
⑨sb be(become)/get used to doing 某人习惯于做某事
辨析
1、sb used to do 过去常常做某事（只用于过去时态）
2、sth be used to do 被用来做某事（是被动语态, 不定式表示目的, 用于多种时态）
3、sb be used to doing 习惯于做某事（可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态）
e.g.
Did he use to wear glasses
他以前戴眼镜吗？
This knife is used to cut fruit.
这把刀被用来切水果。
My dad is used to getting up early every day.
我父亲习惯每天早起。
Practice
1. Mrs. Hang _________________ (过去常常散步) after dinner.
2.Paul _________________ (以前常常吃午饭) in the restaurant, but now
he _______________________ (习惯吃午饭) at home.
3.The house _______________ .(被用来住)
used to take a walk
used to have lunch
is used to having lunch
is used to live in
4. Jim used to play computer games after school. (改为否定句)
Jim ___________ play computer games after school.
5. Tony used to keep silent in class. (改为一般疑问句)
______________ keep silent in class
didn’t use to
Did Tony use to
4a
Write sentences about the past using used to.
Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair __________________________________________________________________
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Tips：第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；
第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on
African culture
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Jerry used to read books on European history.
He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. She didn’t use to teach American English.
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
4b
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check the boxes and then ask your partner.
4c
Me My partner
I used to be afraid of… I’m still afraid of… My partner used to be afraid of… My partner is still afraid of…
The dark
Being alone
flying
High places
giving a speech in public
Exercises
1. I used to ______ to school late,but now I don‘t.
A. go B. going C. be D. goes
2. He ______ practicing speaking English in the morning.
A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. is using to
3. Lucy used to go to bed late, _____ she
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. isn’t
4. —_______ new buildings ! I can’t believe it. It ______ a poor village.
—Yes. Everything has changed here these years.
A. So many;used to be B. So much;is used to being
C. Too many;used to D. Too much;used to
5. Her son ______ Coke, but now he ______ milk.
A. is used to drink; is drinking B. used to drinking;drinks
C. is used to drinking;used to drink D. used to drink;is used to drinking
A
B
A
A
D
I. 单项选择
Exercises
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
Lucy ___ ______ ___(害怕) the dark, so she never goes out at night.
2. Have you ever been to any__________ (欧洲的) countries
3. I _______ ____ ___ (过去不常) be popular in school.
4. Paula _____ ___ (过去常常) be really quiet.
5. He promised that he wouldn’t shout loudly ____ ______ (在公共场合) in future.
is afraid of
European
didn’t use to
used to
in public
Exercises
III. 翻译下列句子。
1.艾米以前是短头发吗？
2.你以前常在学校吃午餐吗？
3.他过去不戴眼镜。
4.这个商店过去在周日是不营业的。
5.他以前很高，是吗？
Did Amy use to have short hair
Did you use to have lunch at school
He didn’t use to wear glasses.
The shop didn’t use to open on Sundays.
He used to be very tall, didn’t he