(共109张PPT)
形容词、副词和比较等级
CONTENTS
形容词
01
副词
02
比较等级
03
倍数表达法
04
习题训练
05
01
形容词
What is形容词?
We are good friends.
There’s nothing serious at all.
Harbin is a nice city in north China.
Is there anything important to deal with
形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性、状态的一种实词,它主要用来修饰名词或代词。
一、形容词的句法功能
1.作定语
(1)作前置定语
单个形容词作定语时候,一般放在所修饰的名词或代词前。
We had a pleasant time yesterday.
A warm smile is the real universal language of kindness.
Character is the real foundation of all worthwhile success.
多个形容词放在名词前怎么办?
一般顺序为:限定词(these, those…)+ 数量词(two…)+ 描绘性形容词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)+ 出处 + 材料 + 类别 + 用途 + 名词。
a fine round maple(枫木) writing table
a famous old English country house
口诀:美小圆旧黄,中国木书房
1. This _____ girl is Linda's cousin
A. pretty little Spanish
B.Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D.little pretty Spanish
2. ______ students are required to take part in the boatrace.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
A
A
3. John Smith , a successful businessman , has a ______ car. A.large German white
B.large white German
C.white large German
D.German large white
4. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in foryears.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
B
A
5. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
6. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car.
A. large German white B. large white German
C. white large German D. German large white
7.The pretty woman has _____ hair.
A. long brown B. brown long
C. a long brown D. a brown long
A
B
A
8.This _____ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
9.John Smith, a successful business man, has a ______ car.
A. large German white B. large white German
C. white large German D. German large white
C
C
10.______ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. young strong ten Chinese
11.If I had ____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
A
A
12.I like____ Benz (奔驰) car.
A. beautiful little old black his B. black his little old beautiful
C. his beautiful black little D. his beautiful little black
13.They bought their daughter ____handbags as her birthday present.
A.two Shanghai leather small black
B.two leather small black Shanghai
C.two small black Shanghai leather
D.two black small Shanghai leather
C
D
14.The old lady goes to the ____church every Sunday.
A.pleasing old English
B.old pleasing English
C.Enghlish old pleasing
D.pleasing English old
B
一、形容词的句法功能
1.作定语
(2)作后置定语
①形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等和body, one, thing等组成的复合不定代词时,应后置。
They did everything possible to solve the urgent problem.
We have something important to tell you.
②由前缀a构成的形容词,如afraid(害怕的), asleep(睡着的), awake(醒着的), alone(独自的), alive(活着的), ashamed(羞愧的), alike(相似的)等修饰名词时,应后置。
He is the greatest writer alive.
The dog asleep is called Tony.
③形容词短语修饰名词时候,一般要后置。
The basket full of apples is mine.
Note:特殊词汇:present作形容词
Tom is the present owner of the house.
The people present are mostly famous Chinese scientists.
当前的
在场的
present:①前置定语,“现存的,当前的”
②后置定语,“在场的”
特殊词汇:enough作形容词
This little bar has enough seats for 50 people to have a party.
The cartoon is interesting enough, so children all love to see it.
足够的
足够地
enough:①前置定语,“足够的,充足的,充分的”,修饰名词
②后置定语,“足够地,充分地,相当,很”,修饰动词、形容词或副词
2.做表语
形容词放在系动词后做表语。
The bike is expensive.
The chicken soup tastes delicious.
A good reputation is valuable.
3.做补足语
形容词可以作主语补足语和宾语补足语。
Knowledge makes one gentle, while association makes one perfect.知识使人优雅,而交往使人完美。
The door was painted white.
The joke makes me happy.
4.做状语
形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,形容词作状语时,可以看作是“being+形容词”结构的省略,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、强调或伴随状况等意义。
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.
We arrived at home, safe and sound.
注意:由分词转化来的形容词
I’m (interest) in (interest) activities.
The expression on his face is so (astonish).
一般来说,由现在分词转换来的形容词修饰物,由过去分词转化来的形容词修饰人。
但是,如果修饰的是smile,expression等关于面部表情的词汇,则用过去分词。
interested
interesting
astonished
类似用法形容词:
(1)amaze使惊奇、使惊愕)
amazing(惊人的)
amazed(惊奇的)
(2)annoy(使恼怒)
annoying(令人烦躁的)
annoyed(恼怒的)
(3)astonish(使吃惊、使惊讶)
astonishing(惊人的)
astonished(十分震惊的)
(4)bore(使厌烦)
boring(令人厌烦的)
bored(无聊厌倦的)
(5)challenge(挑战、质疑)
challenging(富于挑战性的)
challenged(有障碍的)
(6)confuse(使糊涂、使困惑)
confusing(令人费解的)
confused(困惑的、糊涂的)
(7)depress(使抑郁、使沮丧)
depressing(令人沮丧的)
depressed(沮丧的)
(8)disturb(打扰、妨碍)
disturbing(令人不安的)
disturbed(受干扰的)
(9)embarrass(使尴尬)
embarrassing(令人尴尬的)
embarrassed(尴尬的、窘迫的)
(10)excite(激起、使兴奋)
exciting(令人兴奋的)
excited(激动的)
(11)frighten(使惊吓)
frightening(可怕的)
frightened(受惊的)
(12)frustrate(使沮丧)
frustrating(令人沮丧的)
frustrated(沮丧的、懊恼的)
(13)impress(使钦佩、使沮丧)
impressing(令人印象深的)
interested(感兴趣的)
(14)interest(使感兴趣)
interesting(有趣的)
interested(感兴趣的)
(15)puzzle(使困惑、使迷惑)
puzzling(令人困惑的)
puzzled(困惑的)
(16)relax(使放松)
relaxing(令人放松的)
relaxed(放松的)
(17)surprise(使某人吃惊)
surprising(令人吃惊的)
surprised(意外的、惊讶的)
(18)threaten(威胁)
threatening(恐吓性的)
threathened(受到威胁的)
(19)thrill(使非常兴奋)
thrilling(令人激动的)
thrilled(非常兴奋、极为激动)
(20)tire(使疲劳)
tiring(令人疲劳)
tired(累的)
(21)move(打动、使感动)
moving(动人的、感人的)
moved(感动的)
二、复合形容词构成
构成 例子 构成 例子
形容词+名词 +ed kind-hearted 好心的,仁慈的 名词+形容词 world-famous
世界著名的
形容词+形容词 dark-blue 深蓝色的 名词+现在分词 peace-loving
爱好和平的
形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking 相貌平常的 名词+过去分词 snow-covered
被雪覆盖的
副词+现在分词 hard-working 数词+名词ed three-legged三条腿的
副词+过去分词 newly-built 数词+名词 twenty-year
思考探索:除了这四种之外,你还知道形容词的其他用法吗?
The new will take the place of the old.
形容词可以作为主语或宾语,通常用在“the+形容词”表示一类人或物的时候。
作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,
例如:The young are fond of sports.
1.Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.
A. unhealthy B. ill C. healthy D. strong
2.—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.
—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.
A. useless B. ordinary C. valuable
C
C
3.—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them
—Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
4. When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.
A. true B. special C. strange
D
A
5.We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
6.—Why is Mike so popular in your class
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.
A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly
7.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional
C
A
D
8.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
9. —I know Old Joe lives ______.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely
C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
C
D
10.—How do you like the talk show
—I think it's _____, but some people think it's so ____.
A. wonderful enough; bored
B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring
D. enough wonderful; bored
C
It's +adj.+of+sb.+不定式表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”一般用表示人物的性格、品德。这里的adj.是用来形容sb.的。
这类形容词有: good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的) ,clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的), lazy(懒惰的), right(正直的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的),wise(明智的),clever(聪明的),nice(好的),kind(善良的),silly(笨的),rude(粗鲁的),foolish(愚蠢的),natural(自然的),stupid(愚笨的),bad(坏的),brave(勇敢的),honest(诚实的),naughty(调皮)).
与sb. be adj. to do sth.意思相同,如:It’s very kind of you to help me.
=You are very kind to help me.
你帮助我真是太好了。
It’s very rude of her to say such words.
=She is very rude to say such words.
她说这样的话,真粗鲁。
It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用于表示事物的特征特点,形容词是描述做的事情。
这类形容词有: important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的),right(正确的),likely(可能的)等。
与To do sth. is important for sb.意思相同,如:
It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.
=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.
对于学生来说,上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。
1. It is necessary_____ people to have food and water every day.
2.It's very convenient _____ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
3.It's clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.
4.It's important _____ us to become polite in class.
5.It's careless _____ you to make lots of mistakes.
6.It's very nice _____ you to get me two tickets.
7.It's bad _____ you to eat too much junk food.
8.It's good _____ us to do exercise very day
for
for
of
for
of
of
for
for
02
副词
What is 副词?
副词是指在句中表示行为或状态特征的一类实词,它主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及其全句。
He drive fast.
This book is very popular.
The bus came quite late.
He is much against the proposal.
I heard of her long before I met her.
Usually I will ask others for help when I meet some problems that I can’t solve.
一、副词的分类
1、 时间副词,如:ago, ahead, before, behind, beside, below, soon, now, recently, sometime, today, tomorrow, tonight, then, yesterday等;此外,还有表示频度的副词,如:always, constantly, ever, frequently, hardly, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, twice, usually等。
2、 地点副词,如:above, abroad, down, downstairs, everywhere, here, home, in, inside, out, outdoors, there, up, upstairs等。
3、疑问副词,如:how, when, where, why 等。
4、 方式副词,如:angrily, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, easily, fast, happily, hurriedly, loud, loudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, slowly, slightly, suddenly, well 等。
5、 程度副词,如:a little, almost, completely, deeply, enough, extremely, fairly, fine and, good and, greatly, hardly, just, much, nearly, partly, pretty, quite, rather, so, terribly, too, very, very much 等。
6、 关系副词,如:when, where, why 等。
7、连接副词,如:if, how, however, nor, so, therefore, too, when, whenever, where, wherever, whether, why 等。
8、 句子副词,如:fortunately, frankly, generally, luckily, maybe, obvious, officially, perhaps, possibly, probably unfortunately 等。
9、关联副词,如:besides, furthermore, however, moreover, never the less, so, then, thus, therefore 等。
Matching
( ) It shows how much or in what degree or to what extent.
( ) It describes in which manner an action is done.
( ) It describes when an action is done.
E. Adverbs of Manner
A. Adverbs of Place
D. Adverbs of Time
B. Adverbs of Frequency
C. Relative Adverbs
F. Adverbs of Degree
F
E
D
Matching
( ) It shows how many times an action is done.
( ) It introduces a relative clause, allowing you to provide more information about a noun previously mentioned.
( ) It describes where an action is done.
Matching
B
C
A
F. Adverbs of Manner
A. Adverbs of Place
E. Adverbs of Time
B. Adverbs of Frequency
C. Relative Adverbs
G. Adverbs of Degree
二、副词的句法功能
1、用作状语
Look at the photo carefully.
You’re driving too fast.
2、 用作表语
The meeting is over.
Is anyone upstairs
Is the radio on or off
3、 用作宾语
It’s hot in here.
It’s not far from here.
I’ll stay at home tonight.
4、 用作宾语补足语
Ask him in, please.
We must try to help him through.
Sorry to have kept you up so late.
5、 用作定语
The people there were very friendly.
Do you know the people downstairs
The shops around are very cheap.
注意:一个句子中出现不同状语时,排序方式不同:
①从状语的分类来看,一般排序为:方式状语、地点状语、时间状语。
They worked very hard(方式) in the fields(地点) yesterday(时间).
②从状语意义来看,一般排序为:具体的、笼统的;小的、大的。
I watched the program at ten o’clock(具体的) last night(笼统的).
They ate at a Chinese restaurant(小的) in London(大的).
Fill in the blanks.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _______ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
The term “hutong”,___________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
So, what are they learning ___________(basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
rarely
originally
basically
Fill in the blanks.
The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and ___________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
When he looked down, he ___________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
eventually
accidentally
Fill in the blanks.
It will ___________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________(safe) wait for the police to take her home.
But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ___________(sharp).
undoubtedly
safely
sharply
Fill in the blanks
Landing on the moon’s far side is _________(extreme) challenging.
As the small boat moved, _________(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
extremely
gently
03
比较等级
①as形容词/副词原级+as分句,表示“和……一样……”,用于两者之间。
Mr. Jackson is as rich as Mr. Black.
②否定形式为not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as分句,表示“不像……那样……”,用于两者之间。
Mr. Jackson is not so rich as Mr. Black.
③as...as结构的变体有两种:as much/many+名词+as分句(much/many为数量限定词);as+形容词+名词+as分句。
He took as much water as he needed.
Peter is as good a worker as Tom.
1.Your room is large as mine
A. such B. so C. very D. as
2.This film is as as that one.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. interested
3.This dictionary is not as as you think. (use)
4. Alice works as as she plays.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest
D
A
useful
B
5.Do you believe some dogs can do things man
A. as soon as
B. as good as
C. as well as
D. as careful as
6.The tree is the building.
A. as tall as
B. so tall as
C. very well as
D. so careful as
C
A
7.You’ve made as I have.
A. very many mistakes
B. so many mistakes
C. as much mistakes
D. as many mistakes
8. I have got as you thought.
A. as much money
B. so many money
C. very many money
D. as many money
D
A
二、比较级
1.比较级变化规则
一般在词尾加er:taller,longer,stronger,younger
以字母e结尾,只加r:late-later,nice-nicer
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er:heavy-heavier
单元音闭音节形容词双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er :
fat-fatter,thin-thinner,big-bigger
双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加more:
more beautiful,more careful
语法秘籍
原级 比较级
good 好的 well 好地 better
bad 坏的 badly 坏地 ill 有病的 worse
little 少的 less
much 许多 many 许多 more
语法秘籍
far
farther
远的
远地
更远的
further
更远的
更深入的
语法秘籍
old
elder
年老的
旧的
较年长的
older
较老(旧)的
较年长的
3.比较级的用法
(1)“形容词/副词的比较级+than”表示“比......更......”,用于两者之间进行比较。
Action is more helpful than words.
He did much better in the final exam this term than last term.
(2)比较级+and+比较级表示自身情况的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”
The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.
真题速递
我被告知我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖,两天后将举行颁奖仪式。我比以前任何时候都更高兴。
I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was happier than I had ever been.
真题速递
我意识到没有什么比把这119美元给我的家人更有意义了。直到我把钱交给爸爸的时候,我才知道了成长的真正意义。
I realized nothing was more meaningful than contributing the 119 dollars to my family. Not until I handed my Dad the money did I know the true meaning of growing up.
牛刀小试
我听到的鼓励越多,我就越有劲。
The more encouragement I heard,the more energetic I felt.
你知道,我们练习得越多,比赛时我们表现得就越好。
As you know,the more we practice for it,the better we will perform in the match.
真题速递
约翰认为没有什么比帮助别人自力更生更有意义的事情了。
John thought nothing was more meaningful than helping others earn a living by themselves.
3.比较级的用法
(3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more/less and less+形容词/副词的原级”结构可以表示逐渐增加或减少,意为“越来越......”。
It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
(4)“no十比较级十than...”意为“两者都不”, 是对相比较的两者的共同否定。
I speak French no better than him.
牛刀小试
近来,随着每天新车上路数量的增加,多数城市,无论大小,交通条件越来越差了。
Nowadays, traffic conditions in most cities, big or small, are getting worse and worse, with so many new cars on road everyday.
牛刀小试
Early arrival is no better than arrival at the most opportune moment.
来得早不如来得巧。
Nothing can help us endure dark times better than our faith.
没什么比信仰更能支撑我们度过艰难时光了。
3.比较级的用法
(5)“not+比较级+than...”。意为“……不比……更……”, 表示相比较的两者情况相当。
I run not faster than you.
(6)(难点)形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰:much,a little,far,a bit,a few,a lot,even,still,rather等,表示程度。
It's much colder today than yesterday.
The task was much more difficult than we had expected.
Tom works even harder than before.
3.比较级的用法
(7) the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时,在比较级前加定冠词the。
He is the taller of the two.
She was the more promising worker of the two.
1. My brother is two years (old)than me.
2. Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig
3. Is your sister (young) than you Yes, she is.
4. Who is (thin),you or Helen Helen is.
5. Whose (谁的)pencil-box is (big), yours or hers Hers is.
6. the girls get up (late) than the boys No, they .
7.Ben jumps (high) than some of the boys in his class.
older
heavier
younger
thinner
bigger
Does
later
don’t
higher
8. Nancy sing (well) than Helen Yes, she .
9 Jim runs (slow). But Ben runs (slow).
10.My eyes are (big) than (she).
11. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.
12.The Chang Jiang River is the (long)than the Tai Zi river.
13.Sue is (beautiful) than her sister.
Does
better
does
slowly
more slowly
bigger
hers
bigger
smaller
longer
more beautiful
三、最高级
1.最高级变化规则
一般情况,词尾加后缀,比较级加-er,最高级加-est:short–shortest
形容词、副词以不发音的字母e结尾的,只需加-r/-st:late–latest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写辅音字母,再加-er/-est:big-biggest
以y结尾的词,y前是元音时,直接加-er/-est; y前是辅音时,变y为i,再加-er/-est:grey–greyest; easy–easiest
三、最高级
1.最高级变化规则
如形容词、副词的读音有三个或三个以上音节,一般在单词前加more/most来构成比较级、最高级:
useful–the most useful
语法秘籍
原级 比较级 最高级
good 好的 well 好地 better the best
bad 坏的 badly 坏地 ill 有病的 worse the worst
little 少的 less the least
much 许多 many 许多 more the most
语法秘籍
far
farther
远的
远地
更远的
further
更远的
更深入的
farthest
最远的
furthest
最远的
最深入的
语法秘籍
old
elder
年老的
旧的
较年长的
older
较老(旧)的
较年长的
eldest
最年长的
oldest
最老(旧)的
最年长的
三、最高级
2. 最高级的用法
(1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式,最高级前通常需加定冠词the,句末常接表示范围的短语或从句。
He is the strongest of all the boys in his class.
(2)表示“最......之一”时,用“one of+the+最高级”。
The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
(3)(难点)最高级前much, almost, by far, nearly, by no means, quite, really, very及序数词等,表示程序或顺序。
This is by far the best book that I’ve ever read.
1. Which lesson is the _______________ (difficult) in Book 2
2. Who's __________________ (careful), Tom or Kate
3. My sister is two years __________ (old) than me.
4. The Yellow River is one of ________________________ (long) rivers in China.
5. Who is ___________(tall), Ann, Meimei or Mary
6.The Changjiang River is one of _____________(long) river in the world.
7.Which do you like ___________(well), apples,pears or bananas
most diffcult
the most careful
older
the longest
the tallest
the longest
the best
真题速递
Only with strong determination and passion can we acquire skills to enjoy a ________ (many )promising life.
After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
better
more
真题速递
Even (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
worse
牛刀小试
Andy is content with the toy. It is the __________ (good) he has ever got.
-Are you feeling any __________ (well) now
-No, I'm feeling even __________ (bad).
best
better
worse
牛刀小试
Of all my __________ (old) relatives, my father-in-law is the _______ (little) talkative.
Mike is lazy. He is the _______ (little) active in doing sports of the three boys.
We’ve been walking for 4 hours, we can’t go any _______ (far) .
That’s it! The boss has made the final decision,no
_______ (far) discussion.
eldest
least
least
further
farther
真题速递
1.孔子是中国历史上最著名的人物之一。
Confucius is one of the most well-known figures in Chinese history.
牛刀小试
长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一,每年有数百万人前来参观。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China, which attracts millions of people pull in every year.
(难点)否定+比较级=最高级
常见的否定词:no, not, never, nothing, few
No one is taller than Rose among the girls.
=Rose is the tallest among the girls.
1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.
A.the best B.a best C.the better D.a better
2. I couldn’t agree with you _______ .
A.much B.more C.most D.the more
3. Nothing is _______ than study.
A.more important B.important
C.most important D.so important
D
B
A
牛刀小试
1. Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ______________ (good) possible education.
2. The number of people present at the 2016 Olympic Games was much ______________ (large) than expected. It was hard to book a ticket.
best
larger
牛刀小试
3. This is ________________________ (interesting) story I've ever read.
4. Barack Obama proved to be one of ________________________ (popular) presidents in America.
the most interesting
the most popular
04
倍数表达法
1. A+be+倍数+the size/height/length/width. etc. + of + B
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
This room is three times the size of that one.
这根绳子比那根绳子长五倍。
This rope is six times the length of that one.
2. A+be+倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B A是B的几倍(大/高/多)...
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
This room is three times as big as that one.
这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长。
This rope is twice (two times) as long as that one.
3. A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B A比B(大/高/多)几倍这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
This room is two times bigger than that one.
这根绳子比那根绳子长五倍。
This rope is five times longer than that one.
Note:倍数放在原级或比较级之前
1.他的速度比我的慢两倍。
His speed is twice as slow as mine.
2.我的卧室是我弟弟的卧室的两倍大。
My bedroom is twice as big as my brother's.
3.这个公园的面积是那个公园的三倍大。
This park is three times as big as that one.
4.这台电脑的价格是那台旧电脑的四倍。
The price of this computer is four times that of the old one.
5.他的收入是我的两倍。
His income is twice that of mine.
05
习题训练
真题速递——语法填空
____________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
The _______________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Different
remarkable
真题速递——语法填空
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___________ (confidence) speaking English.
tasty
confident
真题速递——语法填空
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more_______________ (meaning).
Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ________ (day) routines.
meaningful
dalily
真题速递——语法填空
7
It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become __________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
Provide __________(finance)aid and other benefits for local
peoples.
educated
financial
真题速递——语法填空
8
Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us _________________(astonish).
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ (ache) legs.
astonishing
aching
真题速递——语法填空
9.I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
harmful
excited
真题速递——语法填空
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The __________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
We are so proud of her. It's
(wonder).
beautiful
wonderful
Thank you for
watching.