2025届中考英语连词复习 课件 (共48张PPT)

(共48张PPT)
连词
CONTENTS
并列连词
01
从属连词
习题练习
03
02
01
并列连词
What is 并列连词？
Tom and his mother went to the library yesterday.
His mother agreed with him, but his father didn’t.
Is Tim your brother or your sister
I was hungry, so I made a sandwich for myself.
并列连词是用来连接平行或并列的词、短语或分句，从而构成平行或并列结构。
1.以and为代表的表示意义引申或内容增补的并列连词。
包括：and, both...and..., not only...but also..., as well as, neither...nor...
One step more and you are a dead man．再走一步你就没命了。
Not only are you funny，but also you are witty．
Neither he nor his teacher thought highly of Sam.
Note: and并列三个或三个以上的单词/短语/句子时，前面的对象用逗号隔开，最后两个用and连接。
There are pencils, erasers, pens and crayons in my schoolbag.
并列单词
His hobbies are listening to music, playing soccer and swimming.
并列短语
His father is a teacher, his mother is a dancer and his brother is a student.
并列句子
Note: as well as “和”，放在句中；as well “也”，放在句末。
She is a painter, and a poet as well.
They sell books as well as newspapers.
2.以or为代表的表示选择关系的并列连词。
包括：or, or else, otherwise, either..or...
Is Billy younger or older than you
Either he or his brother went to the beach the day before yesterday.
He either forget or else had something important to do.
Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.
=Be careful about what you say otherwise you may regret it.
Note: 祈使句+and+简单句
前后是顺承关系
Wait for a moment, and you will find something pleasant.
祈使句+or/otherwise+简单句
前后是转折关系
Turn the heat down or/otherwise the food will burn.
3.以but为代表的表示意义转折或对比的并列连词。
包括：but, while, whereas, yet, not...but...。
His mother won’t go there, but his father will.
Tom’s good at science, while his mother is good at art.
He has a good job, yet he seems to be worried.
Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
判断下面哪个句子对的？
Although he is rich, yet he is unhappy.
Although he is rich, but he is unhappy.
Note:although和but不能连用，但可以和yet连用。
Note: rather than（而不是）连接两个完全对等的结构，否定后者。
rather than=instead of
This is a joke rather than a criticism.
=This is a joke instead of a criticism.
I want to play football rather than stay at home.
=I want to play football instead of staying at home.
4.表示因果关系的并列连词。
包括：for, so。
He shook his head, for he thought differently.
He told me to do it, so I did it.
Note: 结果+for+原因
原因+so+结果
Get up early, ____ you'll be late for school.
so
and　
1.
or　
but
答案： C
简析：本题考查连词。设空处前为“早点起床”,设空处后为“你上学会迟到”,故or“否则”符合语境。
I'd like to go with you, ____ I'm too busy.
or
and
2.
so
but
答案：D
简析：我想和你一起去,但我太忙了。本题考查连词辨析。or或者,表示选择关系;and和、又,表示并列关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系。题干中两个分句之间为转折关系,故选D。
We must get back to work, ____ we won't finish everything.
and
but
3.
so
or
答案：D
简析：句意:我们必须回去工作,否则我们将不能完成这一切。本题考查连词的用法。and
并且;but但是;so所以;or否则。根据句意,D项正确。
Last night, the shop was closed ____ she didn't buy any chocolate.
so
if
4.
or　
when
答案：A
简析：句意:昨天晚上,商店关门了,因此她没有买到巧克力。本题考查连词。so 因此; if 如果; or 否则;
when 当……时候。根据句意可知答案为A项。
Help others in need, ____ they will help you when you are in trouble.
but
and
5.
or
nor
答案：B
简析：句意:帮助需要帮助的其他人,这样你处于困境中时他们会帮助你。本题考查连词的用法。
本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型, 由前后内容 之间的关系可知选and。
我不喜欢语文，又不喜欢数学。
I don't like Chinese or math.
情景翻译
1
这件连衣裙很漂亮，但对我来说太小了。
The dress is beautiful,　but it is too small for me.
情景翻译
2
戴安娜不在这里，所有请在她书桌上留言。
Diana isn't here, so leave a message on her desk.
情景翻译
3
昨晚一定下了雨，因为到处都是湿漉漉的。
It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.
情景翻译
4
我们必须回去工作，否则将无法完成所有事情。
We must get back to work, 　　or we won't finish everything.
情景翻译
5
贝蒂刚开始保持沉默，但很快就融入到其他女孩子当中，和她们一起欢声笑语。
Betty kept silent at first 　but soon she joined the other girls, chatting and
laughing.
情景翻译
6
02
从属连词
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的句子，构成复合句。
1.简单从属连词：
由单个单词充当的从属连词叫简单从属连词。
包括：although（尽管）；because（因为）；before（在…之前）；if（如果）；once（一旦）；since（既然）；till（直至）；unless（除非）；until（直到）；where，whether（无论）等。
He started the job soon after he graduated from university.
Although the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
We didn’t know what to do once the money had gone.
2.复和从属连词。
由两个或两个以上的单词构成的从属连词叫复合从属连词。
包括：as if（好像）；as far as （就…而言）；as soon as（一…就…）；according to（按照），in case（一旦）；now（that）（既然）；on condition that（在…条件下） no matter who（how，what，when，where）（无论谁/怎样/什么/何时/何地）；in order that（为了）等。
He does a lot of training every day in order that he may win the match.
As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like.
3.关联从属连词
由两个关联词构成的从属连词叫做关联从属连词。
包括：as...as（与…一样），so...that（如此…以致），no sooner...than（不等…就…），such...as（比如），whether...or（无论是否），so…as（太…以致）等。
The problem was of such importance that we could not afford to ignore it.
No sooner had he arrived than he began to work.
So excited was he that he couldn't sleep.
4.边际从属连词
本来不属于连词，或仅是连词加副词或副词加连词，但实际上起着从属连词的作用。
包括：even if 即使，just as 正如，if only要是……该多好，supposing that如果，the moment (that)/the minute (that)/the instant (that) /directly/immediately一......就......
If only I could speak English.
The moment I got home it began to rain.
Even if the weather is awful, there’s something to do.
— I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.
— That's true. ____ her father ____ her mother
will go with her.
Both;and
Either;or
1.
Neither;nor
Hardly ; when
答案：C　
简析：我听说苏珊将要自己去北京。那是真的。她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去。neither...nor...表示“……和……都不”。根据句意应选C。
There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert.
____ you ____ your sister can go to it.
Both;and
Not only;but also
2.
Either;or
Neither;nor
答案：D
简析：郎朗的钢琴演奏会没有票了。你和你姐姐都不能去了。本题考查并列连词。both...and...既……又……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……; either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据前句没有门票可知,两人都去不了,故选D项。
—Kangkang, how can I learn English well
—You should ____ do more reading ____ practise listening.
neither;nor　
either;or
3.
not only;but also
hardly ; when
答案：C
简析：康康,我怎样能学好英语 你不仅应该多读而且应该练习听。本题考查连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据句意可知答案为C项。
—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai
—I may live ____ in a hotel ____ in a friend's house.
both;and　
either;or
4.
neither;nor
not only;but also
答案：B
简析：到达上海后你打算住在哪儿 我可能住在宾馆或朋友家。本题考查连词。both...and...……和……两者都;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据句意可知答案为B项。
03
习题练习
but
or
and
so
—Will you go to the picnic this Saturday
—I'd like to, ____ I'll have to help look after my baby sister.
1.
答案： A　
简析：你愿意本周六去野餐吗 我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Will you... ”表示邀请,I'd like to,but...表示礼貌拒绝。or 或者,否则;and和;so因此。
China is getting more and more independent of western technology, ____ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.
/
or
2.
but　　
and
答案：D　
简析：中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽车行业。本题考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折; and并且,表顺承。根据句意可知答案为D。
Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, ____ he didn't catch anything.
so
or
3.
for　　
but
答案： D
简析：Peter花费半天的时间在河边钓鱼,但是什么也没钓着。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;for 因为; but但是。根据句意,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。
Betty kept silent at first ____ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
so
but
4.
or
because
答案：B　
简析：Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。
Or
So
But　
And
Victoria, hurry up! ____ we can't arrive there on time.
5.
答案：A
简析：维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则;so所以;but然而;and并且。根据句意可知答案为A项。
—I don't like reading ____ watching TV.What about you
—I don't like reading all day, ____ I like watching TV news.
and; or
and; and
6.
or; but　
or; and
答案：C
简析：我不喜欢看书也不喜欢看电视。你呢 我不喜欢整天看书,但我喜欢看看电视新闻。第一句为否定句,用or连接,表示对两个动作的否定;答句中的前后句表示转折关系，用连词but，故答案为C。
He finished lunch.
He went into the garden.
1.
I ran to the station.
I missed the train.
2.
Would you like tea
Would you like coffee
3.
He didn't come.
He was ill.
4.
It was not my fault.
It was not his fault.
5.
He finished lunch and went into the garden.
I ran to the station but missed the train.
Would you like tea or coffee
He didn't come for he was ill.
It was not my fault, nor his.
—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
The Reader, of course. ____ I ____ my brother likes it.
Both;and
Neither;nor
1.
Either;or
Not only;but also
答案： D
简析：你更喜欢哪个节目,《奔跑吧兄弟》还是《朗读者》 当然是《朗读者》了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都”;B选项意为“既不……也不……”;C选项意为“或者……或者……”;D选项意为“不但……而且……”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。
Both; and
Neither; nor
Either; or
Not only; but also
____ Anna ____ her brother like listening to soft music.
2.
答案：A
简析：安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。both...and...两者都,谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...既不……也不……,either...or...或者……或者……,not only...but also...不但……而且……,后三者都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知选A。
Either;or
Neither;nor
Both;and
Not only;but also
I have only two tickets for TFBOYS' concert.
____ you ____he can go with me.
3.
答案：A
简析：我只有两张加油少年音乐会的票。或者你或者他可以和我一起去。本题考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……; both...and...……和……两者都……; not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据句意可知答案为A项。
____ my friends ____ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
Both; and
Not only; but also
4.
Either; or
Neither ; nor
答案：D
简析：本题考察关联连词，根据句意，neither；nor更加符合语境，并且neither… nor 的谓语动词要用就近原则。
____ Tony ____ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy.
Not only; but also
Either; or
5.
Neither; nor
Both; and
答案：C
简析：本题考察关联连词的用法，根据后半句的意思，可知他们都不喜欢，并且根据谓语动词用三单形式，故选择C。
—What do you think of your English teacher
—I like him very much. He is ____ kind ____ hard working.
either; or
neither; nor
6.
not; or
not only; but also
答案：D
解析：本题考察关联连词的用法，根据句意，很显然是not only… but also ,故选择D 项
Thank you for
watching.