Module2-Module4 比较级和最高级专项复习（无答案）外研版英语八年级上册

形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的构成方法
（一）规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和 少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest
tall taller tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest
large larger largest
以辅音字母加y结尾 时，把y变i，再加 -er, -est easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
以重读闭音节结尾 且词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度)
old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)
原级的用法
1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级
2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下：
用法 例句
A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.
A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother.
A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs.
as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother.
as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee.
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
二、最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys. Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数 表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围” 表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
单项选择（M2 ：1-16）
1．—I’d like to buy a dress as my mum’s birthday gift. Could you give me some advice
—Why not buy one online It can be ________.
A．expensive B．less expensive C．more expensive D．the most expensive
2．—Will you go to the airport by bus —I’d like to take a taxi. It’s much ________.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest
3．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A．easier B．easy C．more easy D．more easily
4．The new road in this town is three times _________ than before.
A．wide B．wider C．widest
5．—Is the Sahara _________ desert —Yes. It is _________ than any other desert in the world.
A．bigger; the biggest B．the biggest; bigger C．bigger; bigger
6．_________ there are sharing riding bikes in cities, _________ pollution there will be.
A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the more
7．It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. Qomolangma has risen _________ than before.
A．low B．lower C．high D．higher
8．Many people believe that ________ kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
A．the more ealier B．the earlier C．earlier
9．—You look _____ than yesterday. What’s wrong with you —I drank too much coffee so I couldn’t fall asleep last night.
A．more tired B．even tired C．much tired D．quite tired
10．—Success belongs to those who can deal with pressure.
—________ your life experience is, ________ you will understand about success.
A．The richer; the better B．The less; the better C．The more; the less D．The richer; the less
11．—How are you now, guy —________ worse, doctor. In fact, I think I am ________.
A．More; dying B．More; die C．Even; die D．Even; dying
12．The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China.
A．longest B．longer C．shorter
13．The population of China is ________ than that of the United States.
A．a lot bigger B．more bigger C．the biggest
14．—Who do you like best in our club —Nancy. Because she is __________ than others.
A．Smart B．much smarter C．the smartest D．less smart
15．The sun finally comes out after days of rain. It’s much ________ today.
A．warmer B．warmest C．colder D．coldest
16．In last math exam, I did ________ than Li Lei.
A．good B．better C．well D．best
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
41．She looks (young) than me, but in fact she is much (old).
42．—Is Shikengkong (石坑崆) as (high) as Danxia Mountain
—No, it isn’t. It is (high) than Danxia Mountain.
43．My hand is a little (big) than my sister’s.
44．The (hard) you work at it, the (great) progress (进步) you will make.
45．This cartoon is (interesting) than that one.
46．If you have good eating habits, you’ll become much (health) than before.
47．Though I failed a lot times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well. (many)
48．It also shows that humans can sometimes be (strong) than the forces of nature.
49．I think doing is much (good) than talking.
50．Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before.
51．I like dancing. It always makes me (happy) than other activities.
52．This is Kate’s (old) brother. His name is Tom.
53．Why did you buy this cat I think it’s (ugly) than the white one.
54．The (care) you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
55．This wooden bench (长凳) is too narrow. We need a (wide) one.
一、单项选择（M3：1-16）
1．The worker in a red dress works 　　　　 than the other people in the office.
A．more quickly B．Quickly C．the most quickly D．more quick
2．Kate runs _______ than any other girl in her class.
A．much faster B．many faster C．fastest
3．________ we study, ________ future we will have.
A．The better; the harder B．The harder; the better C．The worse; the better D．The better; the worse
4．After practicing running for a few months, I could run ____ than before. My parents were glad to see my progress.
A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
5．—Sandy always does her homework ________ than her brother. —I agree with you.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．careful D．more careful
6．— Who danced ________ among the girls —Jane danced ________ than the others.
A．well; better B．better; best C．best; better
7．________ you study, ________ your parents are.
A．The hardly, the happily B．The harder, the happier
C．Harder, happier D．The more hardly, the more happily
8．Look! It is raining _________ than just now.
A．heavy B．heavier C．most heavily D．more heavily
9．I did well in the fashion show. Tom did ________ than me.
A．well B．better C．best
10．—Grandpa always has breakfast at 7:00 a. m. —He eats _________ than before.
A．regularly B．more regularly C．most regularly
11．Lucy is good at cooking and she cuts the meat ________ than her brother.
A．less finely B．more finely C．most finely
12．Tom acted ________ than any other actor in the play.
A．carefully B．more careful C．most carefully D．more carefully
13．With Helen’s help, Li Hong does her homework ________ than before.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully
14．—What do you think of the two singers —I think the boy sings ________. We can understand him better.
A．more loudly B．the most loudly C．more clearly D．the most clearly
15．My mother is hard-working. _______ she does for my family, _______ she feels.
A．The much; the happy B．The more; the happier C．More; happier
16．—Which do you like ________ jiaozi or zongzi —Jiaozi.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
17．—Why do you learn English so well —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; the better B．The harder; the worse C．The more; the fewer D．The more; the worse
用所给词的正确形式填空。
31．—It’s too dark. Let’s go home now. —OK. We shouldn’t leave much (late).
32．—Mary often arrives at school very early. —But I arrived (early) than her today.
33．Tony eats the soup (noisily) than other students.
34．I think my mother fried the fish (lightly) than any of us.
35．We’re happy to see our city is developing (quickly) than before.
36．I think Jim sings (well) than Tom.
37．She did the report badly, but Peter did it (badly) than her.
38．Actions speak than words. So what you do is more important than what you say. (loud)
39．I can throw the ball (far) than you.
40．Lily is a great singer. She sings (beautiful) than others in our class.
M4：
一、单项选择
1．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is one of ________ stories in China.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous
2．—Home is _________ place wherever you go. —Yes. There`s no place like home.
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
3．—The sweaters are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________.
A．the most beautiful B．beautiful C．more beautiful D．less beautiful
4．Mr. Miller thinks staying with his family is one of _________ things in the world.
A．the happiest B．happier C．happiest
5．The Caspian Sea is the ________ salt lake in the world, and the Yangtze River is the ________ river in China.
A．biggest; long B．biggest; longest C．deepest; longer
6．Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is ________ in his class.
A．second tallest B．the two tallest C．the second tallest
7．Mr. Lin is one of ________ persons in our neighborhood.
A．helpful B．more helpful C．the most helpful D．most helpful
8．—Is Li Lei _________ boy in your class —Yes, nobody is stronger than him.
A．the tallest B．the strongest C．the weakest D．the shortest
9．Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.
A．higher B．more higher C．the highest
10．—Which country has the ________ population in the world —China. There are more people there than any other country in the world.
A．fewest B．biggest C．smallest D．most
11．The Caspian Sea is ________ salt lake in the world.
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
12．The electric light bulb (电灯泡), one of ________ best-known inventions by Edison, has made ________ big difference to the world.
A．the; / B．/; / C．/; a D．the; a
13．I think this is ________ film I ________.
A．the best, saw B．the best, have seen C．a better, have seen D．the better, saw
14．The Yellow River is ______ rivers in China.
A．one of longest B．one of the longest C．the longest D．one of the longer
15．I’m not sure whether trees are _________ living things on the earth.
A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest
16．Jeff is good at telling jokes. He is ________ person that I have ever met.
A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious
17．China has become the second ________ for African students studying abroad.
A．most popular place B．more popular place C．more popular places D．most popular places
18．Anezka Indrackova was ________ athlete in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest
19．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world —Yes, it’s bigger than________ cities in China.
A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest cities; any other D．bigger; any other
20．I think Jiuzhaigou Valley is ________ place I have ever been to.
A．Beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful
21．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world —Yes. It’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest city; any other D．the biggest cities; any other
22．London is one of the ________ famous ________ in the world.
A．/; city B．most; cities C．more; cities D．most; city
23．—Our class did well in the boys’ relay race. —Yes, and you ran ________ of all.
A．the fastest B．the slowest C．the farthest
24．—Which sport do you like ________, swimming, running or skating —I like skating.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
25．Dale does his homework ________ of all so he makes the fewest mistakes.
A．more carefully B．most carefully C．more carelessly D．most carelessly
26．Jennifer likes the Funny Movie Theater best because she can sit ________ and it has ________ screen in town.
A．the most comfortable; bigger B．most comfortably; the biggest
C．most comfortably; bigger D．the most comfortable; the biggest
27．Many Chinese people call Su Bingtian the “flying man” because he runs __________ in China.
A．slower B．slowest C．faster D．fastest
28．He lives ________ from school in our class.
A．far B．farther C．the farther D．the farthest
29．—I heard Ben draw ________ in your class. —Yes, he’s good at it.
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
30．—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class —No. Lucy can jump even ______.
A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest
31．—Who runs ________, Amy, Lily or Nancy —Lily.
A．more quickly B．most quickly C．quicker D．much quicker
用所给词的正确形式填空。
36．Guangzhou South Railway Station (广州南站) is the (big) station in Guangdong.
37．She got to school (early) of the whole class today.
38．This place is the (poor) part of the country, so we should help the people there.
39．This hotel has (friendly) service in our city.
40．Pingshu is my grandma’s favourite. It’s one of (traditional) art forms in China.
41．I think he is (ugly) of all the characters.
42．This is the (simple) way of all to work out the math question.
43．The Siberian tiger, known as the North-east Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all.
44．—What’s the result of the match —Jane ran (fast) of all the runners.
45．Michael, Kangkang and Maria are cooking. Kangkang cooks (slowly) of the three.
46．Though he did this task in the class, he finished it by himself. (badly)
47．She sing (beautiful) in her class.
48．Paul lives (close) to school of all my classmates.
49．Town Cinema has the best seats in the neighborhood. You can sit the (comfortable) there.
50．John jumps the second (far) in his class.