Unit 6-7 Grammar 一般将来时语法讲解+练习（含答案）人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级上册 Unit 6 - 7 Grammar
一般将来时
姓名：_________
定义
表示将来某一时段的动作或状态；
表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
例：1）She will have a daughter. 她就快有个女儿了。
2）Call me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。
结构
英语时态通过谓语动词的变形来体现，一般将来时的谓语构成有以下几种情况：
will + V原（该结构表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态）
【注1】will可以缩写为’ll，如：I will = I’ll he will = he’ll
【注2】will不涉及第三人称单数的变形，只有一种形式，后面加动词原形。
例：I will visit Mr. Brown next week. 下周我将去拜访布朗先生。
He will go to Beijing next year. 他明年要去北京。
be going to + V原（该结构表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，或已有迹象表明将要发生的某事，意为“打算”、“就要”）
例：There is going to be a basketball match tomorrow. 明天会有一场篮球比赛。
We’re going to go on vacation in Sanya this winter. 这个冬天我们计划去三亚度假。
There are lots of dark clouds. It is going to rain. 天上乌云密布，快要下雨了。
be doing，现在进行时表将来。表示位置转移的动词（如go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可以用现在进行时表将来。
例：They’re leaving for Chongqing. 他们即将前往北京。
The bus is coming. 公交车就要来了。
【 】be about to + V原（该结构表示即将发生的动作，表示“刚要、即将”，不能与具体的时间词连用）
例：Hurry up! The concert is about to begin. 快点！演唱会就要开始了。
句式转换
“will + V原”作谓语的句子
否定句：will + not + V原，可缩写为：won’t + V原。
例：I will not (=won’t) visit Mr. Brown next week. 我下周不会去拜访布朗先生。
一般疑问句：将will提到句首大写，其他部分按原句顺序不变（一、二人称需要互换）
例：Will you visit Mr. Brown next week 你下周会去拜访布朗先生吗？
肯定回答：Yes, I will. 否定回答：No, I will not. / No, I won’t.
【注】肯定回答不能缩写
“be going to + V原”作谓语的句子
否定句：be + not + going to + V原。
例：There isn’t going to be a basketball match tomorrow. 明天没有篮球比赛。
We aren’t going to go on vacation in Sanya this winter. 这个冬天我们不会去三亚度假。
一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首大写，其他部分按原句顺序不变（一、二人称需要互换）。例：Is there going to be a basketball match tomorrow 明天会有篮球比赛吗？
Are you going to go on vacation in Sanya this winter 这个冬天你们会去三亚度假吗？
时间状语
tomorrow 明天 tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 明天早上/下午/晚上
the day after tomorrow 后天
与next连用的短语 next week/month/year/spring/… 下周/下个月/明年/明年春天
【注】该系列短语为副词短语，前面不需要添加介词。
in + 时间段 in an hour / a month / … 一小时后/一个月后
this系列 this afternoon 今天下午 this Sunday 这周日
根据语境的不同，this系列短语可以表示过去，也可以表示将来。
this系列短语为副词短语，前面不需要添加介词。
例：I will finish the work this evening. 我今晚会完成工作。（说话时未到晚上）
I had bread for breakfast this morning. 我今天早餐吃了面包。（说话时已过早上）
其他时间标志词：soon 很快；in the future 将来；some day 未来某一天
【练习】
单项选择
_____ Saturday morning, we’re flying to Hong Kong on business.
A. In B. At C. On D. /
Jim usually exercises in the morning. However, he didn’t exercise _____ this morning because he is ill.
in B. at C. on D. /
Sam, your flight (航班) _____ in half an hour. You need to hurry up.
B. takes off B. is taking off C. take off D. took off
Look at the sad expression (表情) on the boy’s face. I think he _____.
A. cried B. is crying C. cries D. is going to cry
You’re such a liar (骗子). I _____ trust you _____.
A. will; anymore B. will; no more C. won’t; anymore D. won’t; more
-- Sam, could you take a message for Judy -- No problem. I _____ her as soon as she comes.
A. told B. tell C. am telling D. will tell
-- Will you go to the concert tomorrow night
-- _____. I have to study for my tests tomorrow night.
A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I am. C. No, I won’t D. No, I am not.
-- How about going to the park with us this weekend
-- I wish I can. But I _____ until (直到) I finish my work.
A. will go B. go C. don’t go D. won’t go
用所给词的正确形式填空
It ____________ (be) the Spring Festival very soon.
There ____________ (be) a sports meeting Next May.
My car ____________ (break) down on the freeway the other day.
____________ (not talk) in class. You should keep quiet and listen carefully.
Don’t bother him. He ____________ (try) to work out the math problem.
Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it ____________ (rain) soon.
Next Saturday ____________（be) my 14th birthday. I’m really looking forward to (期待) it.
In the future, people ____________ (have) classes at home on the Internet without real schools.
-- ____________ Jerry ____________ (be) able to go through the difficulties -- Yes, he will.
--- Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents. --- Thanks, I ____________ (will).
-- What is Tommy going to do this afternoon -- He ____________ (mend) his model car.
We ____________ (go) on a bike tour in the countryside this weekend. Do you want to join us
句型转换
Robots will help with housework in ten years. (改为否定句)
Robots _________ _________ help with housework in ten years.
I will get married in 10 years. (用he改写句子)
He _________ _________ married in 10 years.
I will doubt about what she says. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ about what she says.
She will pay a visit to Cape Town some day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ pay a visit to Cape Town some day
We are flying over on Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ flying over on Sunday morning
We are going to London for vacation. (对划线部分提问)
_________ are _________ going for vacation
We are leaving for Shanghai in two days. (对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ are you leaving for Shanghai
He will be a doctor in the future. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ he be in the future
Mary said, “I won’t make the same mistake anymore”. (打开引号)
Mary said _________ _________ make the same mistake anymore.
参考答案：
单项选择
1-4 CDBD 5-8 CDCD
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. will be 2. will be 3. broke 4. Don’t talk 5. is trying 6. is going to rain
7. will be 8. will have 9. Will; be 10. won’t 11. will mend 12. will go
句型转换
1. will not 2. won’t get 3. won’t doubt 4. Will she 5. Are you
6. Where you 7. How soon 8. What will 9. she won’t