九上英语期中复习——完型填空10空15篇（南京、无锡专用）
一、完形填空
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 1 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 2 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 3 with him and passed him. I felt like a 4 , while he had no idea that we were even in a race.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 5 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what happened in life We spend most of our time 6 with neighbors, friends and family trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 7 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies 8 . Unhealthy competition is continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 9 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money.
Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered to you. Stay focused on your 10 and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and w others well!
1．A．remind B．require C．pass D．follow
2．A．jogging B．driving C．walking D．cycling
3．A．caught up B．put up C．kept up D．came up
4．A．leader B．winner C．partner D．passer-by
5．A．finished B．missed C．wasted D．made
6．A．competing B．celebrating C．arguing D．communicating
7．A．choosing B．exploring C．reaching D．understanding
8．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．as a result
9．A．just around B．close to C．far behind D．ahead of
10．A．past B．path C．job D．work
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要通过讲述作者在路上和他人比赛而错过转弯的事情告诉我们，在生活中不要和他人盲目比赛，走好自己的路是最重要的。
1．句意：他以较低的速度行驶，所以我决定从他身边经过。
remind提醒；require需要；pass通过；follow跟随。根据“with him and passed him”可知作者想要超过他。故选C。
2．句意：我开始骑自行车越来越快，每过一个街区，我就逐渐拉近距离。
jogging慢跑；driving开车；walking走路；cycling骑自行车。根据“While I was riding a bike”可知作者是骑自行车。故选D。
3．句意：我追上他，从他身边经过。
caught up赶上；put up张贴；kept up保持；came up走近。根据“with him and passed him”可知是要赶上他。故选A。
4．句意：我觉得自己是一个胜利者，而他甚至不知道我们在比赛中。
leader领导者；winner获胜者；partner伙伴；passer-by路人。根据“while he had no idea that we were even in a race”可知作者觉得自己是比赛中的获胜者。故选B。
5．句意：我意识到我太专注于和他比赛了，以至于错过了转弯。
finished结束；missed错过；wasted浪费；made制作。根据“I had gone nearly six blocks past it”可知作者错过了转弯。故选B。
6．句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，试图击败他们或试图超越他们，而一开始从未有过竞争。
competing竞争；celebrating庆祝；arguing争论；communicating交流。根据“with neighbors, friends and family trying to defeat them”可知是和别人竞争，想要打败他们。故选A。
7．句意：我们将大部分时间和精力用于与他人竞争，而不是到达目的地，结果我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。
choosing选择；exploring探索；reaching到达；understanding理解。根据“our destination”可知是到达目的地。故选C。
8．句意：我们将大部分时间和精力用于与他人竞争，而不是到达目的地，结果我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。
by chance偶然；on purpose故意；as usual像往常一样；as a result结果。根据“we miss out on our own paths to our destinies”可知我们只想着和他人竞争，结果错过了自己的道路。故选D。
9．句意：无论你做什么，总会有人走在你前面：有更好的工作、更好的汽车、更多的空闲时间和更多的钱。
just around就在附近；close to在近处；far behind远远落后；ahead of在……前面。根据“someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money”可知有些人工作更好，车更好，所以这些人可能比你领先。故选D。
10．句意：专注于自己的道路，过上健康的生活。
past过去；path小路；job工作；work工作。根据“we miss out on our own paths to our destinies”以及“Stay focused on your”可知要专注自己的道路。故选B。
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Nowadays, there’s lots of advice on how to give praise and positive comments to others,but few suggestions on how to receive the flattering (奉承的) 11 praise can make us feel uncomfortable even if we are proud of our achievements. This is exactly how I felt at my dad’s birthday party.
Just a few days before, I received my university 12 . My parents were so proud of me. On arrival, every guest already knew my grades. As the party went on, I was surrounded (围绕). 13 about stealing my dad’s spotlight (焦点), I tried to turn the kind attention away from 14 by joking that the professor must have been in a very good 15 when she marked my paper, and that I was just “lucky”.
Few of us wish to appear vain (自负的) for fear that our honor will cause envy 16 others. In the workplace, there’s fear that praise might bring 17 work and higher expectations.
Looking back, the praise I received from the guests at the party was heartfelt (真诚的). My degree hadn’t helped them in any way so there was no duty for them to comment, 18 they still cared enough to say “well done”. 19 ignoring (忽视) the praise, I should comment on how kind they were for noticing.
Another good choice is to “forward” praise—perhaps other people played a part in your success and deserve (应得) to share the attention. If you’re still 20 for words, a simple “thank you” is the best way to go. So, the next time you get the praise you deserve.
11．A．Refusing B．Accepting C．Giving D．Expressing
12．A．gifts B．timetables C．results D．donations
13．A．Worried B．Excited C．Curious D．Crazy
14．A．themselves B．himself C．myself D．ourselves
15．A．state B．mood C．way D．place
16．A．at B．through C．from D．on
17．A．less B．fewer C．little D．more
18．A．but B．since C．as D．if
19．A．Because of B．In the hope of C．Instead of D．As a result of
20．A．sorry B．famous C．ready D．lost
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们面对他人的表扬会感到不自在，同时也鼓励大家享受被表扬。
11．句意：即使我们为自己的成就感到自豪，接受赞美也会让我们感到不舒服。
Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受；Giving给予；Expressing表达。根据“we are proud of our achievements”可知，此处指接受别人的表扬。故选B。
12．句意：就在几天前，我收到了大学成绩。
gifts礼物；timetables时间表；results成绩；donations捐款。根据“every guest already knew my grades”可知，此处指成绩。故选C。
13．句意：担心抢走爸爸的风头，我试图把这种善意的注意力从自己身上转移开，开玩笑说教授在批改我的论文时一定心情很好，我只是很“幸运”。
Worried担心的；Excited兴奋的；Curious好奇的；Crazy疯狂的。根据“stealing my dad’s spotlight (焦点), I tried to turn the kind attention ”可知，此处指worried about“担心”。故选A。
14．句意：担心抢走爸爸的风头，我试图把这种善意的注意力从自己身上转移开，开玩笑说教授在批改我的论文时一定心情很好，我只是很“幸运”。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I was surrounded ”可知，作者想把大家对自己的注意力转移开，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选C。
15．句意：担心抢走爸爸的风头，我试图把这种善意的注意力从自己身上转移开，开玩笑说教授在批改我的论文时一定心情很好，我只是很“幸运”。
state状态；mood心情；way方式；place地方。根据“ I was just ‘lucky’”，由此推断教授心情好，给了论文高分。故选B。
16．句意：我们中很少有人愿意显得虚荣，因为担心我们的荣誉会引起别人的嫉妒。
at在；through通过；from从；on在……上。from others来自他人，符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：在工作场所，人们担心赞美可能会带来更多的工作和更高的期望。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；little一点；more更多。根据“there’s fear that praise might bring”及“higher expectations”可知，人们担心赞美会带来更多的工作。故选D。
18．句意：我的学位对他们没有任何帮助，所以他们没有义务发表评论，但他们仍然很在乎说“做得好”。
but但是；since自从；as作为；if如果。根据“My degree hadn’t helped them in any way so there was no duty for them to comment, ...they still cared enough to say ‘well done’”前后句意是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。故选A。
19．句意：与其忽视赞美，我应该评论一下他们注意到这件事有多好。
Because of因为；In the hope of怀着……的希望；Instead of而不是；As a result of由于。根据“I should comment on how kind they were for noticing”可知，此处表示“我不应该忽略这种表扬”，因此用“instead of”代替前面的做法。故选C。
20．句意：如果你仍然无话可说，一句简单的“谢谢”是最好的方式。
sorry对不起的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；lost迷路的。lost for words无话可说，固定短语。故选D。
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）It was early winter several years ago. I pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It remained in pretty good 21 after so many winters’ wear although it looked dirty. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually 22 it to my daughter. A few weeks later, she 23 me with a brand-new coat. What a sweet, loving girl!
I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something 24 me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one 25 during the cold days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity. I knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get mine. I 26 it down and walked out the door. As I did so, I saw a man in only a thin jacket walking in. I couldn’t help but wonder if he would be the new owner of my old coat. With a smile, I went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will 27 a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: “ 28 is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.”
Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by sharing and giving of ourselves. Love brings us the most 29 . The more of it you 30 , the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of Happiness! May all of your days be full of Love!
21．A．order B．size C．shape D．situation
22．A．talked B．mentioned C．discussed D．suggested
23．A．gave B．promised C．bought D．surprised
24．A．admired B．troubled C．reminded D．challenged
25．A．warm B．happy C．satisfied D．comfortable
26．A．get B．took C．put D．showed
27．A．stop B．wait C．prepare D．imagine
28．A．Need B．Success C．Give D．Want
29．A．happiness B．courage C．trust D．luck
30．A．take off B．take away C．give away D．give up
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文通过作者处理旧的冬衣的故事，告诉我们：处理需求的最好方法就是给予。
21．句意：尽管它看起来很脏，但经过这么多冬天的磨损，它的状况仍然很好。
order命令；size尺寸；shape形状；situation状况。根据“after so many winters’ wear although it looked dirty”可知，应表达它的状况仍然很好。故选D。
22．句意：我真的不需要一个新的，但我想要一个，并随意地向女儿提到了它。
talked谈论；mentioned提到；discussed讨论；suggested建议。根据“A few weeks later, she...me with a brand-new coat.”可知，和女儿提到了外套。故选B。
23．句意：几周后，她给了我一件全新的外套，让我大吃一惊。
gave给；promised承诺；bought买；surprised惊讶。根据“she...me with a brand-new coat.”可知，应表达她给了我一件新外套让“我”很吃惊。故选D。
24．句意：然而，每一天，当我打开壁橱时，都会有一些事情困扰着我。
admired钦佩；troubled困扰；reminded提醒；challenged挑战。根据“It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one...during the cold days.”可知，一些事情困扰着“我”。故选B。
25．句意：我那件仍然很好的旧外套竟然放在那里，在寒冷的日子里不给人保暖，这似乎很遗憾。
warm温暖；happy高兴；satisfied满意；comfortable舒服的。根据“during the cold days”可知，是在寒冷的日子不能给人温暖。故选A。
26．句意：我放下它走出了门。
get得到；took带走；put放下；showed展示。根据“walked out the door”可知，是放下了外套。故选C。
27．句意：我想知道我是否应该很快买一个新的，但我想我会等一会儿。
stop停止；wait等待；prepare准备；imagine想象。根据“I should buy a new one soon”及but可知，此处应表示等一会儿。故选B。
28．句意：欲望是一个不断成长的巨人，拥有的外套永远不足以覆盖它。
Need需求；Success成功；Give给予；Want想要。根据“...is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.”可知，应表达想要的事物是不断成长的我们永远不能满足它。故选D。
29．句意：爱带给我们最大的幸福。
happiness幸福；courage勇气；trust信任；luck运气。根据“Love brings us the most...”可知，爱带给我们最大的幸福。故选A。
30．句意：你付出的越多，你拥有的就越多。
take off起飞；take away拿走；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by sharing and giving of ourselves.”可知，应表达赠送的越多得到的越多。故选C。
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little 31 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood would cause 32 later.
At the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 33 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he worked right away. As a result, the neighbor started 34 my grandfather, thinking he was trying to get more money by not doing the work at once. However, my grandfather waited 35 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was going to make.
A month later, my grandfather started to 36 the furniture. After a few months, the furniture made by my grandfather was still strong and beautiful, while the furniture made by another maker began to 37 . People got to understand my grandfather. To him, being 38 is the most important. So people spread his fame (名声) far and wide.
Like my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He owns a restaurant and always provides the freshest food. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly (有臭味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 39 . That is why my father’s restaurant is always popular.
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 40 our grandfather taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value—to be honest.
31．A．dry B．wet C．hard D．soft
32．A．stress B．trouble C．illness D．sadness
33．A．daily B．fixed C．special D．similar
34．A．promising B．answering C．doubting D．believing
35．A．angrily B．excitedly C．worriedly D．patiently
36．A．make B．clean C．move D．repair
37．A．fit B．form C．last D．break
38．A．polite B．honest C．lively D．creative
39．A．notice B．interview C．business D．competition
40．A．why B．what C．when D．where
【答案】
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者爷爷和爸爸的故事，宣扬了他们家庭的价值观——诚实。
31．句意：到达的时候，他发现木材有一点潮湿。
dry干燥的；wet潮湿的；hard坚硬的；soft软的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood would cause (trouble) later.”可知，这里的木材应该有点“潮湿”，必须等干燥一个月之后再制作家具。故选B。
32．句意：他知道用潮湿的木材制作会带来麻烦。
stress压力；trouble麻烦；illness疾病；sadness悲伤。根据“while the furniture made by another maker began to (break)”可知，用潮湿的木材制作家具会带来“麻烦”，不久就会坏掉。故选B。
33．句意：与此同时，另外一个家具师傅也被另一个家庭邀请参加一项类似的工作。
daily日常的；fixed固定的；special特别的；similar类似的。根据上下文意思，这里讲述作者爷爷和另外工人对待相似工作的不同态度，应选similar“类似的”。故选D。
34．句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的爷爷。
promising承诺；answering回答；doubting怀疑，believing相信。 根据“thinking he was trying to get more money by not doing the work at once”可知，邻居“怀疑”爷爷想要赚更多的钱故而不愿意马上开始工作。doubting“怀疑”符合语境。故选C。
35． 句意：然而，我的爷爷耐心地等待。
angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担忧地；patiently耐心地。根据“A month later, my grandfather started to (make) the furniture.”可知，爷爷等了一个月后才开始制作，“耐心”符合语境。故选D。
36．句意：一个月后，我的爷爷开始制作家具。
make制作；clean清洁；move移动；repair修理。根据下文“After a few months, the furniture made by my grandfather was still strong and beautiful”可知，此处爷爷开始“制作”家具。故选A。
37．句意：然而另一个师傅制作的家具开始损坏。
fit匹配；form形成；last持续；break损坏。根据“the furniture made by my grandfather was still strong and beautiful”可知，爷爷制作的家具依然坚固好看，这里是形成对比，另外师傅做的家具已开始“损坏”。故选D。
38．句意：对他来说，诚信是最重要的。
polite礼貌的；honest诚信的；lively活泼的；creative创新的。根据全文意思以及“So people spread his fame (名声) far and wide.”可知，爷爷坚守“诚信”的品格，才赢得人们的信任和赞誉。故选B。
39．句意：他说“不”并停止了生意。
notice通知；interview面试；business生意；competition竞争。根据“Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly (有臭味的) seafood to my father”可知，有个商人试图向父亲兜售便宜但变质的海鲜，business“生意”符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：现在，我的兄弟和我牢记爷爷教导我们的道理。
why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。此处考查what引导的宾语从句，what our grandfather taught us意味“我们爷爷教会我们的”，作为keep in mind的宾语。故选B。
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）
It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students 41 because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.
As usual, he was the 42 one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought.
43 he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!”
Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You 44 ,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and 45 it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.”
The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My 46 was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read 47 it says at the bottom.”
Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.”
“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal 48 . “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, 49 is like that running bined with your natural ability, it will 50 you to fly like a bird!”
Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again.
41．A．mad B．calm C．lonely D．relaxed
42．A．first B．second C．third D．last
43．A．Since B．Until C．When D．Whenever
44．A．won B．failed C．passed D．graduated
45．A．kept B．valued C．wasted D．realized
46．A．mind B．gift C．breath D．change
47．A．where B．when C．how D．what
48．A．agreed B．suggested C．promised D．explained
49．A．flying B．running C．studying D．dreaming
50．A．force B．allow C．invite D．advise
【答案】
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲斯科特很有数学天赋，一次考试失败后，校长教育他，使他明白了即使有天赋也要努力学习的道理。
41．句意：这曾经让其他学生很气愤，因为他从不学习，但他总是取得最好的成绩。
mad气愤的；calm平静的；lonely孤独的；relaxed轻松的。根据“because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.”可知，斯科特不学习但总能取得最好成绩这件事，让其他同学很气愤。故选A。
42．句意：像往常一样，他是第一个完成的。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“He was the best math student in the class”可知，斯科特是数学最好的学生，所以他应该第一个答完卷纸。故选A。
43．句意：当他到达学校时，他的父母、数学老师和校长都在那里迎接他。
Since自从；Until直到；When当……时；Whenever无论何时。根据“...he arrived at the school”可知，此处指他到学校时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
44．句意：“你失败了，”校长说。
won赢；failed失败；passed通过；graduated毕业。根据“But what he said next left Scott stunned.”可知，此处表示转折，说明他考试失败了。故选B。
45．句意：但现在你已经把你的数学天赋浪费掉了。
kept保持；valued重视；wasted浪费；realized意识到。根据“...where you have taken your talent in math and...it.”可知，此处表示斯科特不学习，把天赋浪费了。故选C。
46．句意：我的天赋是科学。
mind头脑；gift天赋；breath呼吸；change改变。根据“I didn’t need to study for science at all.”可知，校长小时候在科学方面有天赋。故选B。
47．句意：读一下底部的内容。
where哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；what什么。 根据“Read...it says at the bottom.”可知，“Read”是动词，动词后接宾语从句，用what引导。故选D。
48．句意：“秃鹫只有在助跑后才能起飞，” 校长解释道。
agreed同意；suggested建议；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,”及“It can’t just leap into the air like other birds...”可知，此处校长在解释秃鹫如何飞行。故选D。
49．句意：记住，学习就像助跑。
flying飞；running跑；studying学习；dreaming梦想。根据“...is like that running start.”可知，此处指学习就像助跑。动名词作主语。故选C。
50．句意：结合你的天赋，它会让你像鸟一样飞翔！
force强制；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据“it will... you to fly like a bird”可知，此处表示努力学习加上天赋会让斯科特像鸟一样翱翔，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my backpack on the floor and took off my trainers. After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I saw a note stuck on my screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 51 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you would have more time if you got home earlier. — Mom” I tore (撕) the note up and 52 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care ” I thought, “They’re never here.”
Just after high school started, I 53 saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbours didn’t do such a great job, 54 they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 55 notes. The notes would be stuck around the house all the time, for all situations.
Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 56 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 57 . That’s when I started joining more clubs and staying after school more often, so I didn’t have to feel so lonely. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 58 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 59 — my parents.
I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be there, at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 60 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me.
51．A．stayed up B．stayed out C．got up D．got out
52．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept
53．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
54．A．but B．as C．though D．so
55．A．through B．past C．with D．from
56．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty
57．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours
58．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift
59．A．wrong B．broken C．missing D．hidden
60．A．believe B．understand C．consider D．promise
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多父母忙于工作忽视了对自己孩子的教育，不够关心孩子，本文通过一个孩子的口吻控诉了一些不负责任的父母的行为，也提出了自己的希望。
51．句意：你昨晚做作业一直到12点。
stayed up熬夜；stayed out待在户外；got up起床；got out离开，逃脱。根据“... until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night”可知，晚上做作业做到12点，故是熬夜了。故选A。
52．句意：我把纸条撕了，扔进了废纸篓。
moved移动；changed改变；threw扔；kept保持。根据“... it into the wastebasket”可知，是扔进了废纸篓。故选C。
53．句意：高中刚开学，我就很少见到父母。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据上文“They’re never here”和下文“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities”可知，是很少见到父母。故选D。
54．句意：当然，邻居们没有做得这么好，因为他们有自己的孩子要担心。
but但是；as因为；though虽然；so所以。根据“the neighbours didn’t do such a great job... they had kids of their own to worry about”可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，应用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。
55．句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过纸条。
through通过；past经过；with和，有；from来自。根据“The only way of communication between me and my parents was... notes”可知，作者和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过纸条，此处表示一种手段，应用through。故选A。
56．句意：离家大约8个小时，回到家发现房子空无一人，有些东西不适应。
comfortable舒服的；tidy整洁的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“I came to my ice-cold home”可知，家里应该是没有人。故选D。
57．句意：我从学校回到家，没有人欢迎我，没有人和我说话，也没有邻居照看我。
grandparents祖父母/外祖父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；neighbours邻居。根据“With all their business trips, they paid the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbours didn’t do such a great job”可知，本来父母是让邻居照看作者。故选D。
58．句意：当我遇到麻烦的时候，他们都在那里帮助我，或者在我想说话时与我交谈。
smile微笑；hand手；chance机会；gift礼物。根据“give me a... when I was in trouble”可知，give sb. a hand表示“帮助某人”。故选B。
59．句意：然而，我仍然缺少一些东西——我的父母。
wrong有问题的；broken破碎的；missing缺少的；hidden隐秘的。根据“my parents”及上文提到家里没人，可推出是觉得缺少了父母。故选C。
60．句意：我想让他们明白，他们是我的父母，我是他们的孩子，我需要他们。
believe相信；understand明白，理解；consider思考；promise承诺。根据“I want them to... that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them”可知，作者希望父母能够明白孩子是需要父母的。故选B。
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was half past six on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone went to his mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and 61 .
Maybe he was not ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and thick brown hair, he had the looks that 62 girls’ heads.
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest (胸), he smiled again. His daily exercise worked! 63 , the smile froze when his eyes moved from the upper part of his body to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. 64 , he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
The kids at school had a nickname (绰号) for him: Shorty!
Jay didn’t like his nickname at all, but he had to 65 it. He had no choice.
One day, Jay fell over during the football training and hurt his leg.
While waiting for the X- ray 66 , he looked at himself in the mirror again.
“What will the X- ray show What if my leg is badly hurt When can I play football again Will I ever be able to play again ” Questions, endless questions...
Suddenly, a little smile appeared on his face. “The questions are the answer!”
His smile grew even bigger. He realized that his questions were like a 67 , all telling him the same thing: your legs are important! He was beginning to see them 68 ! No longer as the “shorty” people made fun of. No, no. He could run faster than anyone else in the football team. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his 69 .
He felt his face grow warm and he saw it turn red.
“Whatever the X- ray shows, one thing is 70 : I’ll never go back to that old way of thinking about my legs!”
61．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled
62．A．hurt B．caught C．turned D．lifted
63．A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Also
64．A．Lying B．Jumping C．Running D．Standing
65．A．praise B．accept C．refuse D．avoid
66．A．research B．resource C．review D．result
67．A．message B．meaning C．poem D．present
68．A．carefully B．differently C．luckily D．closely
69．A．height B．weight C．speed D．strength
70．A．extra B．worth C．sure D．possible
【答案】
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了Jay Stone对自己外貌的看法以及他如何利用自己的短腿优势在运动中取得成功的故事。
61．句意：他自言自语地笑着说。
cried哭；laughed嘲笑；shouted喊；smiled微笑。根据“Not bad, Stone, not bad,”可知，此处他对自己很满意，应该是微笑着说。故选D。
62．句意：也许他还没有准备好去好莱坞，但他深棕色的眼睛和浓密的棕色头发，让女孩们着迷。
hurt伤害；caught抓住；turned转动；lifted提高。根据“but with his dark brown eyes and thick brown hair, he had the looks that”可知，此处指的是对外貌的描写，应该说使女孩子着迷，turn sb’s head“使得某人着迷”。故选C。
63．句意：然而，当他的眼睛从上半身移到腿上时，笑容僵住了。
Anyway无论如何；However然而；Moreover此外；Also也。根据“the smile froze”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说“然而”，当他的眼睛从上半身移到腿上时，笑容僵住了。故选B。
64．句意：站着，他不得不抬头看着大多数男孩，甚至许多女孩。
Lying躺；Jumping跳；Running跑；Standing站着。根据前文“Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone.”可知，前面描述了坐着的情况，结合“he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.”可知，此处是说他站着的时候，不得不仰望别人。故选D。
65．句意：Jay一点也不喜欢他的绰号，但他不得不接受。
praise表扬；accept接受；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“Jay didn’t like his nickname at all, but he had to”可知，此处指的他不喜欢，但也不得不接受这个绰号。故选B。
66．句意：在等待X光结果的同时，他又照了照镜子。
research研究；resource资源；review回顾；result结果。根据“While waiting for the X- ray”可知，指的是等待X光结果的时候，他照了镜子。故选D。
67．句意：他意识到他的问题就像一条信息，都告诉他一件事：你的腿很重要！
message信息；meaning意思；poem诗；present礼物。根据“all telling him the same thing: your legs are important!”并结合语境，后文指的是一条信息。故选A。
68．句意：他开始对他们有了不同的看法！
carefully仔细地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地；closely亲密地。根据后文“No longer as the ‘shorty’ people made fun of.”可知，此处指的有了不同看法。故选B。
69．句意：即使在篮球场上，其他球员比他高得多，他们仍然因为他的速度而害怕他。
height高度；weight重量；speed速度；strength力量。根据“He could run faster than anyone else”可知，应该说因为他的速度而害怕他。故选C。
70．句意：无论X光片显示什么，有一件事是肯定的：我永远不会回到那种看待我腿的旧方式！
extra额外的；worth值得的；sure必定的；possible可能。根据后文“I’ll never go back to that old way of thinking about my legs!”可知，作者在此是表决心，应该说有件事是肯定的。故选C。
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Have you ever read the famous book Little Johannes It’s said that a new Chinese version (版本) of the book came out in September, over 90 years after Lu Xun’s version.
Written by Frederik van Eeden, Little Johannes is a fairy (仙女) story. One night Johannes finds a 71 in the lake and gets in it. He falls asleep. When he 72 , he sees a fairy who takes him to a strange world. There he meets many characters. All of them are 73 of different periods of life while growing up. He faces hard realities of the world and the emptiness of hopes for a better life.But finally he becomes 74 enough to taste the bitterness (痛苦) and sweetness of the real life.
Little Johannes is a children’s book. It 75 its readers important values about the good and the bad.
Lu Xun first read the book in 1906 and showed great interest in it. He 76 it from German into Chinese. He even won a nomination (提名) for the Nobel Prize because of the book. 77 , he refused it.
In order to encourage (鼓励) more people to enjoy its 78 , Jing Wen decided to translate the work again. Starting in 2015, it took Jing two years to finish. Even the Dutch Fund for Literature (荷兰文学基金会) offered help to her.
“They sent me 79 materials about the writer’s life and opinions (观点) from other writers.” Jing says.
The Netherlands (荷兰) is famous for its children’s stories.25% of the books sold there are children’s books. Now China and the Netherlands have more and more cultural 80 . Since 2011, several Dutch book fairs have been organized in China. Over 200 Dutch children’s books have Chinese versions now.
71．A．book B．boat C．rock D．prize
72．A．eats up B．cheers up C．stays up D．wakes up
73．A．writers B．choices C．symbols D．losers
74．A．brave B．famous C．lucky D．relaxed
75．A．proves B．teaches C．returns D．decides
76．A．prepared B．produced C．translated D．completed
77．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover
78．A．meaning B．dreams C．characters D．beauty
79．A．natural B．difficult C．valuable D．present
80．A．groups B．exchanges C．characteristics D．differences
【答案】
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．B
【分析】本文主要讲的是2017年出版了童话故事《Little Johannes》一个新的汉语版本，大约在鲁迅版本后90年。鲁迅是在1906年读了这本书并且对它很感兴趣，于是他就把它从德语翻译成了汉语。为了鼓励更多的人欣赏它的美，Jing Wen决定再次翻译这部作品。Jing Wen2015年开始翻译，完成它花费了她两年的时间。现在中国和荷兰有越来越多的文化交流。
71．句意：一天晚上，Johannes在湖里发现了一条船，就上了船。
book书；boat船；rock石头；prize奖。由“in the lake and gets in it”可知是船。故选B。
72．句意：当他醒来时，他看到一个仙女把他带到一个陌生的世界。
eats up吃光；cheers up欢呼；stays up熬夜；wakes up醒来。由前文“He falls asleep. ”可知此处应该是醒来。故选D。
73．句意：它们都是成长过程中不同时期的象征。
writers作家；choices选择；symbols象征；losers失败者。由前文的“he meets many characters”可知是这些任务是象征。故选C。
74．句意：但最后他变得勇敢起来，尝到了现实生活的酸甜苦辣。
brave勇敢的；famous著名的；lucky幸运的；relaxed放松的。由“to taste the bitterness and sweetness of the real life”可知是足够的勇敢，才能去面对。故选A。
75．句意：它教导读者关于善与恶的重要价值观。
proves证明；teaches教；returns归还；decides决定。由“its readers important values about the good and the bad”可知是教会了读者这些。故选B。
76．句意：他把它从德语翻译成汉语。
prepared准备；produced生产；translated翻译；completed完成。由“from German into Chinese”可知是从德语翻译成汉语。故选C。
77．句意：然而，他拒绝了。
Therefore因此；Otherwise 否则；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“he refused it”可知语境发生了转折，且空后有逗号，故选C。
78．句意：为了鼓励更多的人欣赏它的美，Jing Wen决定再次翻译这部作品。
meaning意思；dreams梦想；characters性格；beauty美。根据“He even won a nomination for the Nobel Prize because of the book. ”可知这部作品是美好的。故选D。
79．句意：他们给我寄来了关于这位作家的生活和其他作家的观点的宝贵资料。
natural自然的；difficult不同的；valuable宝贵的；present当前的。根据前文“Even the Dutch Fund for Literature offered help to her.”可知这些帮助是宝贵的。故选C。
80．句意：现在，中荷两国的文化交流越来越多。
groups组；exchanges交流；characteristics特征；differences区别。根据“Since 2011, several Dutch book fairs have been organized in China.”可知是文化交流越来越多。故选B。
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Colour words are widely used in both Chinese and English cultures. People use them to show conditions, views and feelings.
Yuebai, gielan and shiging...These are 81 old Chinese people called different kinds of blue in the old times-light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of moonlight.
Old Chinese people generally 82 colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could mix them together to get mixed colors.
Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In old China, color was a symbol of social 83 . For example, yellow stood for power. It was a color for the emperors. Officials of different ranks (等级) wore clothes of different colors. Purple clothes were simply for officials of the top three ranks while blue was for those who were in the two lowest ranks.
Many beautiful color names come from famous works of literature and show how old Chinese people understood the beauty of nature. For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue color. It comes from a work by Su Shi. The color blue describes the color of the sky 84 the sun rises.
85 , people in the West also use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Red is often used to express 86 feelings. They may say they are red hot when they are very angry. Pink is a color for good health. This probably comes from the 87 that many babies born with a pink color are healthy. Green is a color for trees and grass. It is said that the Greeks first connected green with 88 caused by envy. The expression “a black sheep of the family” refers to an 89 member of a family or a group if he is always a trouble-maker. Black outs were common during World War II. During black outs, all the lights in a city were turned off. This could make 90 difficult for enemy planes to find a target (目标) on the ground in the dark of night.
81．A．why B．how C．whether D．what
82．A．divided B．turned C．put D．cut
83．A．conditions B．celebrations C．positions D．problems
84．A．before B．while C．since D．after
85．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise
86．A．strong B．strange C．sudden D．serious
87．A．result B．fact C．way D．tradition
88．A．happiness B．sadness C．loneliness D．sickness
89．A．unwelcome B．honest C．inactive D．impolite
90．A．that B．this C．them D．it
【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色被广泛使用在中西方文化中，人们使用颜色表达各种各样的情况、观点和感受。
81．句意：这些是旧时中国人对不同蓝色的称呼——浅蓝或深蓝。
why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据“Yuebai, gielan and shiging...”可知，这是古代中国称呼不同蓝的方式。故选B。
82．句意：中国古人一般把颜色分为基本色和混合色。
divided划分；turned转变；put放；cut切割。根据“...colors into basic colors and mixed colors.”可知，是把颜色分为基本色和混合色，divide...into...“把……分成……”，固定搭配。故选A。
83．句意：在旧中国，颜色是社会地位的象征。
conditions条件；celebrations庆祝；positions位置；problems问题。根据“For example, yellow stood for power”可知，颜色是社会地位的象征。故选C。
84．句意：蓝色是指太阳升起前天空的颜色。
before在……之前；while当……时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“dongfangjibai is a light blue color.”可知，太阳在升起之前，东方发亮的时候天是浅蓝色的。故选A。
85．句意：此外，西方人也会用色彩表达来展示他们的感受和描述世界。
However然而；Instead代替；Moreover另外；Otherwise否则。根据“people in the West also use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world.”可知，与前文描述的中国文化颜色的使用是递进关系。故选C。
86．句意：红色通常用来表达强烈的感情。
strong强烈的；strange奇怪的；sudden突然的；serious严肃的。根据“They may say they are red hot when they are very angry.”可知，红色用来表达强烈的感受。故选A。
87．句意：这可能是因为许多出生是粉红色的婴儿是健康的。
result结果；fact事实；way方式；tradition传统。根据“Pink is a color for good health.”及“many babies born with a pink color are healthy.”可知，是源自一个实际情况。故选B。
88．句意：据说希腊人最早将绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病联系起来。
happiness幸福；sadness悲伤；loneliness孤独；sickness孤独。根据“caused by envy”可知，是把绿色和因为嫉妒引发的疾病联系起来。故选D。
89．句意：“家庭中的害群之马”一词是指一个家庭或群体中不受欢迎的成员如果他总是制造麻烦的话。
unwelcome不受欢迎的；honest诚实的；inactive不活跃的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“if he is always a trouble-maker”可知，这个表达“家庭中的害群之马”是指不受欢迎的家庭或团队成员。故选A。
90．句意：这可能会使敌机在黑夜中难以找到地面上的目标。
that那个；this这个；them他们；it它。根据“make...difficult for enemy planes to find a target”可知，句子结构为make+it+adj+for sb to do sth，用it代替不定式短语作形式宾语。故选D。
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Jessica is a pretty girl who has worked in a children’s hospital since she graduated from a university. One 91 there was a big dance party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be 92 to look after the children, and Jessica wasn’t one of the lucky ones who were free to go there. Although she liked dancing very much, she had to start work that evening 93 her friends were ready to the dance, she felt very 94 for herself.
She went to each sick child one after the other and said “good night” until she came to one little boy whom she was very fond of. His name was Tommy, only eleven, but he already talked like a(n) 95 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was 96 able to move any part of his body except his hands. Jessica knew that he would never get any 97 , but he was always happy and always thinking about other people 98 about himself.
He knew that Jessica loved dancing, so now, when she came to say good night to him, he greeted her with the soft and weak voice, “I’m very sorry that you have to 99 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have another party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll have a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite 100 . And there’s also a shilling (先令) there, which my mother gave me last week. And I’d put up and dance with you myself if I were able to,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Jessica.
91．A．noon B．morning C．evening D．afternoon
92．A．left B．stayed C．sat D．sent
93．A．as B．when C．while D．because
94．A．pleased B．glad C．happy D．sorry
95．A．doctor B．adult C．child D．actor
96．A．hardly B．almost C．nearly D．just
97．A．worse B．better C．taller D．thinner
98．A．and B．before C．after D．instead
99．A．join B．miss C．learn D．enjoy
100．A．delicious B．big C．expensive D．fresh
【答案】
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．A 97．B 98．B 99．B 100．D
【导语】本文讲述了护士Jessica因值班而不能参加医院的舞会，但是被生病的小男孩Tommy安慰的暖心故事。
91．句意：一天晚上，医院有场盛大的舞会。
noon中午；morning早上；evening晚上；afternoon下午。根据“she had to start work that evening”可知，舞会是在晚上。故选C。
92．句意：大多数医生和护士都会在那里，但当然也有一些人必须留下来照顾孩子，杰西卡不是那些可以自由去那里的幸运儿之一。
left留下；stayed留在，待在；sat坐；sent送。根据空前的“be”和“to look after the children”可知，需要有一些人被留下，照顾孩子们。故选A。
93．句意：虽然她非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作，她为自己感到难过。
as随着；when当……时候；while然而(表对比)；because因为。根据“she had to start work that evening”和“her friends were getting ready to the dance”可知，前后形成对比。故选C。
94．句意：虽然她非常喜欢跳舞，但那天晚上她不得不在朋友们准备跳舞的时候开始工作，她为自己感到难过。
pleased高兴的；glad高兴的；happy幸福的；sorry感到伤心的。根据“Although she liked dancing very much, she had to start work that evening”可知，Jessica非常喜欢跳舞，但是她不能参加舞会，所以应是非常难过。故选D。
95．句意：他的名字叫Tommy只有11岁，但他说话已经像一个大人了。
doctor医生；adult成年人；child孩子；actor演员。根据“His name was Tommy, only eleven,”可知Tommy只有11岁，还是个孩子。but表示转折关系，说明他虽然年龄小，但是说话像个大人。故选B。
96．句意：可怜的Tommy得了很严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部位。
hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly几乎；probably也许。根据上文可知Tommy病得很严重，空后还提到“except his hands”这说明他除了双手，几乎都不能动了。故选A。
97．句意：Jessica知道他不会好起来了，但是他总是很开心，并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。
worse更糟糕的；better更好的；taller更高的；thinner更瘦的，根据“but he was always happy and always thinking about other people”中的but表示转折关系可知，这表示他不会好起来了。故选B。
98．句意：Jessica知道他不会好起来了，但是他总是很开心，并且总是考虑别人优先于考虑自己。
and和；before在……之前；after在……之后；instead代替。根据“always thinking about other people…about himself.”可知，尽管Tommy生病很严重了，但是他总是先考虑别人，再考虑他自己。故选B。
99．句意：我很抱歉你因为我们而错过了舞会。
join加入；miss错过；learn学习；enjoy享受。根据“she had to start work that evening”可知，Jessica错过了医院的舞会。故选B。
100．句意：我今天晚餐时留下的，所以它非常新鲜。
delicious美味的；big大的；expensive昂贵的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I saved it from my supper today,”可知，Tommy晚餐时留下了蛋糕，这说明是它新鲜的。故选D。
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 101 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 102 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had 103 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 104 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 105 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 106 of children in many parts of the world, 107 poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 108 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who run the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 109 with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference 110 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
101．A．refused B．decided C．wondered D．doubted
102．A．game B．course C．party D．trip
103．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
104．A．from B．with C．to D．by
105．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical
106．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication
107．A．especially B．specially C．certainly D．usually
108．A．on B．up C．over D．away
109．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up
110．A．until B．if C．whether D．though
【答案】
101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．A 106．C 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻女孩Severn Cullis-Suzuki在得知联合国大会将在巴西召开后，决定前往并发表演讲的经历。她通过演讲呼吁关注环境问题和全球儿童的困境，展现了年轻人的力量和对未来的希望。文章通过Severn的故事，鼓励读者相信自己的能力，勇于发声，为改变世界贡献自己的力量。
101．句意：当她很小的时候，Severn Cullis-Suzuki得知联合国大会将在巴西召开，她决定她不仅要去那里，而且要说些什么。
refused拒绝；decided决定；wondered想知道；doubted怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她“决定”要做这件事，故选B。
102．句意：她开始为这次旅行筹集资金，当她12岁时，她已经有了足够的钱进行这次11000公里的旅程。
game游戏；course课程；party聚会；trip旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey”可知，此处指的是“旅行”，故选D。
103．句意：Severn确信她有一些事情要说，当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟演讲时，她非常努力地去改变现状。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything每件事情。根据“she tried very hard to make a difference”可知，她确信自己有话要说，故选A。
104．句意：Severn确信她有一些事情要说，当她在联合国大会上发表五分钟演讲时，她非常努力地去改变现状。
from来自；with和……一起；to到；by通过。根据“she made her five-minute speech”和“the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示她在联合国大会上发表演讲，因此用介词to，表示“向……发表演讲”，故选C。
105．句意：她谈论了像污染和猎杀动物这样的环境问题。
environmental环境的；physical身体的；educational教育的；medical医疗的。根据“like pollution and the hunting of animals”可知，此处指的是“环境问题”，故选A。
106．句意：她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的状况，尤其是那些没有足够食物吃的贫困儿童。
location位置；vacation假期；situation状况；communication交流。根据“poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，此处指的是儿童的“状况”，故选C。
107．句意：她还谈到了世界上许多地方儿童的状况，尤其是那些没有足够食物吃的贫困儿童。
especially尤其；specially特别地；certainly当然；usually通常。根据“poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，此处表示“尤其是”那些贫困儿童，故选A。
108．句意：她把他们与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，那些孩子拥有超过他们需要的东西，并把东西扔掉。
on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。根据“who have more than they need”可知，这些孩子拥有很多，所以会把东西扔掉，throw sth away表示“扔掉某物”，故选D。
109．句意：当她结束时，每个人都站起来给予雷鸣般的掌声。
broke up分手；grew up长大；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，此处表示大家都站起来鼓掌，故选C。
110．句意：Severn表明，如果年轻人足够勇敢地相信自己，他们就能有所作为。
until直到；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。根据“young people can make a difference”和“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”可知，前后两句之间为条件关系，因此用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故选B。
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Frightened. That’s how I felt that Monday morning when my students came into class and began asking one of their classmates to tell them what had happened at the beach yesterday.
I was frozen in 111 . Being islanders surrounded by water, I teach my students that the ocean is not a 112 place, but can be very merciless(无情的) to those who make mistakes. As such, my first thoughts were for their safety. I did a quick head count. They were all in class in 113 . I became less afraid and more 114 about what had happened. But I wasn’t wholly prepared for the story they did.
A three-year-old boy playing in the water near the beach had been left not 115 by his elder sister for a moment. When she turned around to find him, he had drowned(溺亡). Worried family members and beachgoers 116 to help, but no one was sure what to do. One of my students was at the beach that day and had taken a CPR and first aid(急救) course that I’d taught as an after-school program seven months earlier. Remembering her 117 , and with the help of a swimmer, she began providing first aid and asked others to call 911. By the time doctors arrived, the child was 118 and in his mother’s arms.
Words still fail to 119 how it feels to have been part of such an amazing event. When I asked her how it felt to have saved someone’s life, “Pretty cool,” she said. I guess so.
As teachers, we know that through our energy and effort, children learn something useful. They become interested and try to achieve their dreams. In this way, we have the 120 to change lives.
111．A．fear B．anger C．pain D．fact
112．A．peaceful B．mysterious C．dangerous D．distant
113．A．wonder B．surprise C．silence D．place
114．A．careful B．angry C．curious D．certain
115．A．cared B．looked C．dressed D．guided
116．A．called B．joined C．rushed D．decided
117．A．training B．warning C．finding D．reading
118．A．playing B．dying C．breathing D．crying
119．A．excuse B．express C．explore D．exchange
120．A．reason B．patience C．challenge D．power
【答案】
111．A 112．C 113．D 114．C 115．A 116．C 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了老师教给学生的急救知识在关键时刻发挥了作用的故事。
111．句意：我吓得呆住了。
fear害怕；anger愤怒；pain痛苦；fact事实。根据上文Frightened. That’s how I felt that Monday morning可知，星期一的那天早上“我”的感受是害怕。A选项符合句意，故选A。
112．句意：海洋不是一个危险的地方。
peaceful和平的；mysterious神秘的；dangerous危险的；distant遥远的。根据上文Being islanders surrounded by water可知，作者作为在海边长大的岛民，应该是不害怕海洋的，所以她告诉学生的是海洋不是一个危险的地方，但对犯错误的人会非常无情。C选项符合句意，故选C。
113．句意：他们都在班上，都在自己的位置上。
wonder奇迹；surprise惊奇；silence沉默；place位置。根据上文I did a quick head count可知，作者担心学生出事，于是快速清点了班上的人数，发现他们都在班上，都在自己的位置上。in place意为“在通常的位置”，符合句意，故选D。
114．句意：我不再那么害怕，并且对发生的事更加好奇了。
careful仔细的；angry生气的；curious好奇的；certain必然的。根据下文But I wasn’t wholly prepared for the story they did可知，在确认学生没有出事之后，作者开始好奇昨天在海滩上到底发生了什么事。C选项符合句意，故选C。
115．句意：一个三岁的男孩在海滩附近的水里玩耍，他的姐姐有一小会没来得及照看他。
cared照料；looked看；dressed穿衣服；guided指导。根据下文When she turned around to find him, he had drowned可知，姐姐只是一下子疏于照顾，弟弟就溺水了。A选项符合句意，故选A。
116．句意：忧心忡忡的家人和海滩游客急忙赶来帮忙。
called称呼；joined加入；rushed急促；decided决定。根据上文he had drowned可知，男孩溺水了，于是家人和游客急忙赶来帮忙。C选项符合句意，故选C。
117．句意：记起了自己参加过的训练。
training训练；warning警告；finding调查发现；reading阅读。根据上文One of my students was at the beach that day and had taken a CPR and first aid(急救) course that I’d taught as an after-school program seven months earlier可知，作者的一位学生当时也在场，她参加过作者教的急救课程，故此处指的是她想起了自己参加过的训练。A选项符合句意，故选A。
118．句意：医生赶到时，孩子已经躺在母亲的怀里，呼吸恢复了正常。
playing玩耍；dying垂死；breathing呼吸；crying哭泣。根据下文When I asked her how it felt to have saved someone’s life可知，作者的学生最终把溺水的男孩抢救回来了，故此处指的是呼吸恢复了正常。C选项符合句意，故选C。
119．句意：很难用言语表达作为如此惊人事件的亲历者是怎样的感受。
excuse原谅；express表达；explore探索；exchange交换。根据句中Words提示，言语是用来表达的，故此处说的是很难用言语表达感受。B选项符合句意，故选B。
120．句意：这样，我们就有能力去改变生活。
reason原因；patience耐心；challenge挑战；power能力。根据上文As teachers, we know that through our energy and effort, children learn something useful. They become interested and try to achieve their dreams可知，作者认为，孩子们学了一些有用的东西之后，会对一些事情充满兴趣，并努力去实现自己的梦想，这样一来，老师们就有了改变生活的能力。D选项符合句意，故选D。
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The Plastic Bottle Village will show up
According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. 121 a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they 122 into small pieces. Fish and birds often regard them as 123 by mistake, which is dangerous for them.
Now, Robert has 124 an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama.
Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s 125 project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 126 thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles!
In 2015, he had the idea of using the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, only a number of houses have been 127 . But if Robert has his way, there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 128 will live in the Plastic Bottle Village.
If he can raise enough money, Bezeau also plans to build an education centre with students dormitories (宿舍). He wants 129 to learn how to use the plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 130 in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So be sure to do your part.
121．A．Where B．While C．When D．What
122．A．break out B．break into C．break up D．break down
123．A．drinks B．food C．light D．sound
124．A．run out of B．taken off C．come up with D．look forward to
125．A．recycling B．throwing-away C．planting D．teaching
126．A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless
127．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed
128．A．rooms B．houses C．homes D．families
129．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
130．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful
【答案】
121．B 122．C 123．B 124．C 125．A 126．C 127．B 128．D 129．D 130．A
【导语】本文主要通过Robert建造塑料瓶村庄的例子，呼吁人们要循环使用塑料瓶，为我们的海洋环境出一份力。
121．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但大多数最终都进入了海洋。
Where在哪里；While然而；When当……时；What什么。“a small part of them get recycled”与“most end up in the ocean”是转折关系，故选B。
122．句意：在那里，它们分解成小块。
break out爆发；break into闯入；break up分解；break down发生故障。根据“into small pieces”可知，被分解成小块，故选C。
123．句意：鱼和鸟经常误把它们当作食物，这对它们是危险的。
drinks饮料；food食物；light灯；sound声音。根据“they break up into small pieces. Fish and birds often regard them as...by mistake”可知，鱼和鸟把分解成小块的塑料错误地当作食物，故选B。
124．句意：现在，Robert提出了一个想法，这个想法可能无法解决世界上的塑料问题，但至少会取得进展，并有望激励其他人。
run out of用尽；taken off脱掉；come up with想出；look forward to期待。根据“an idea”可知，此处指想出了一个主意，故选C。
125．句意：2012年，他注意到岛上美丽的海滩上被随意丢弃的塑料垃圾，于是开始了博卡斯德尔托罗的回收项目。
recycling回收；throwing-away扔掉；planting种植；teaching教。根据“collected over a million plastic bottles”可知，这是一个回收塑料瓶的项目，故选A。
126．句意：2012年，他注意到岛上美丽的海滩上被随意丢弃的塑料垃圾，于是开始了博卡斯德尔托罗的回收项目。
carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；carelessly不注意地；careless粗心的。根据“thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches”可知，此处指塑料垃圾被随意丢在海滩上，用副词修饰动词。故选C。
127．句意：到目前为止，只建了几所房子。
bought买；built建造；drawn画画；dreamed梦想。根据“he had the idea of using the bottles to build houses”可知，此处指建房子，故选B。
128．句意：但如果Robert的计划得以实施，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在塑料瓶村。
rooms房间；houses房子；homes家；families家庭。根据“there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 … will live in the Plastic Bottle Village”可知，90到120个家庭将住在这个村里，故选D。
129．句意：他希望其他人学会如何使用塑料垃圾。
another另一个，三者或三者以上；other其他的，后常接复数名词；the other另一个，两者之间；others其他的人或物。根据“He wants … to learn how to use the plastic waste”可知，想要其他人学会如何使用塑料垃圾，others“其他的人”，故选D。
130．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于减少每年流入海洋的塑料量。
helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is … in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year”可知，回收塑料瓶对减少每年流入海洋的塑料量是有帮助的，故选A。
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
I have spent much time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I stayed up all night working on my study. The important learning allowed me to travel to different places and to get great jobs. Like some other people, I focused only on 131 for a long period.
When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, 132 cares what kind of career (事业) you have had. They will mainly talk about who looks fitter and healthier.”
I found it was true. And over time, I came to realize that my friend’s words had a (an) 133 meaning. The things with the most 134 in our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success. What has made me feel happy with my life is always physical activity, such as 135 , lifting weights and hiking. They seem simple enough, but you do have to learn how to do them safely, 136 when you want to take them seriously. Cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手工艺品) and growing plants can also improve how you feel about your life.
These kinds of skills 137 much on your way to be independent. If you live all alone someday, you must know how to cook for yourself, darn (织补) your clothes and tidy up your house. And you must not forget to get enough 138 to keep fit. Now your parents may 139 you and help you with these things, but you can’t 140 them forever for a healthy and happy life.
So here’s my advice: continue the hard but necessary work for you to achieve academic success. But always make time to add to your toolbox of life by taking part in sports, cooking, craft and many other non- academic activities.
131．A．holidays B．money C．hobbies D．success
132．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
133．A．easier B．stranger C．clearer D．deeper
134．A．value B．risks C．cost D．challenges
135．A．chatting B．reading C．running D．sleeping
136．A．mainly B．especially C．usually D．exactly
137．A．matter B．care C．use D．do
138．A．work B．study C．exercise D．travel
139．A．remind B．punish C．warn D．prevent
140．A．take on B．depend on C．get on D．live on
【答案】
131．D 132．D 133．D 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一开始只关注成功，后来开始意识到生命中最有价值的事情与学业或职业成功没有太大关系，并告诉我们要培养自己的一些生活技能。
131．句意：和其他人一样，我在很长一段时间里只关注成功。
holidays假期；money金钱；hobbies习惯；success成功。根据“I have spent much time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I stayed up all night working on my study. ”可知，作者很长一段时间只关注成功。故选D。
132．句意：当我大学毕业后第一次开始工作时，一位老朋友告诉我：“当你在以后的生活中遇到大学的朋友时，没有人关心你从事过什么样的职业。”
everybody所有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“They will mainly talk about who looks fitter and healthier.”可知，是没有人关心你从事过的职业。故选D。
133．句意：随着时间的推移，我开始意识到我朋友的话有更深的含义。
easier更容易的；stranger更奇怪的；clearer更清楚的；deeper更深的。根据“The things with the most value in our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success”可知，应是朋友的话有更深的含义。故选D。
134．句意：生活中最有价值的事情往往与我们的学业或职业成功没有多大关系。
value价值；risks风险；cost费用；challenges挑战。根据“The things with the most...in our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success.”可知，应表达最有价值的事情往往与我们的学业或职业成功没有多大关系。故选A。
135．句意：让我对生活感到快乐的总是体育活动，比如跑步、举重和徒步旅行。
chatting聊天；reading读书；running跑步；sleeping睡觉。根据“physical activity”可知，应该是跑步。故选C。
136．句意：它们看起来很简单，但你必须学会如何安全地完成它们，尤其是当你想认真对待它们的时候。
mainly主要地；especially尤其；usually通常；exactly确切地。根据“but you do have to learn how to do them safely,...when you want to take them seriously”可知，此处应用especially表示强调。故选B。
137．句意：这些技能在你独立的道路上非常重要。
matter要紧；care照顾；use使用；do做。根据“These kinds of skills...much on your way to be independent.”可知，应表达技能对独立很重要。故选A。
138．句意：你一定不要忘记做足够的运动来保持健康。
work工作；study学习；exercise运动；travel旅行。根据“to keep fit”可知，是做运动来九上英语期中复习——完型填空10空15篇（南京、无锡专用）
一、完形填空
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to 1 him. I had about two miles to go on the road before turning off. I started 2 faster and faster, and every block, I gradually closed the distance. After a few minutes, I was half a mile behind him. Finally, I 3 with him and passed him. I felt like a 4 , while he had no idea that we were even in a race.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 5 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around. Isn’t that what happened in life We spend most of our time 6 with neighbors, friends and family trying to defeat them or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place. We use most of our time and energy to compete with others instead of 7 our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies 8 . Unhealthy competition is continuous process, a never-ending cycle, a race of life. No matter what you do, someone will always be 9 you: someone with a better job, a nicer car, more free time and more money.
Stop doing that! Feel grateful for what life has offered to you. Stay focused on your 10 and live a healthy life. There’s no competition in your destiny. Run your own race of life and w others well!
1．A．remind B．require C．pass D．follow
2．A．jogging B．driving C．walking D．cycling
3．A．caught up B．put up C．kept up D．came up
4．A．leader B．winner C．partner D．passer-by
5．A．finished B．missed C．wasted D．made
6．A．competing B．celebrating C．arguing D．communicating
7．A．choosing B．exploring C．reaching D．understanding
8．A．by chance B．on purpose C．as usual D．as a result
9．A．just around B．close to C．far behind D．ahead of
10．A．past B．path C．job D．work
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Nowadays, there’s lots of advice on how to give praise and positive comments to others,but few suggestions on how to receive the flattering (奉承的) 11 praise can make us feel uncomfortable even if we are proud of our achievements. This is exactly how I felt at my dad’s birthday party.
Just a few days before, I received my university 12 . My parents were so proud of me. On arrival, every guest already knew my grades. As the party went on, I was surrounded (围绕). 13 about stealing my dad’s spotlight (焦点), I tried to turn the kind attention away from 14 by joking that the professor must have been in a very good 15 when she marked my paper, and that I was just “lucky”.
Few of us wish to appear vain (自负的) for fear that our honor will cause envy 16 others. In the workplace, there’s fear that praise might bring 17 work and higher expectations.
Looking back, the praise I received from the guests at the party was heartfelt (真诚的). My degree hadn’t helped them in any way so there was no duty for them to comment, 18 they still cared enough to say “well done”. 19 ignoring (忽视) the praise, I should comment on how kind they were for noticing.
Another good choice is to “forward” praise—perhaps other people played a part in your success and deserve (应得) to share the attention. If you’re still 20 for words, a simple “thank you” is the best way to go. So, the next time you get the praise you deserve.
11．A．Refusing B．Accepting C．Giving D．Expressing
12．A．gifts B．timetables C．results D．donations
13．A．Worried B．Excited C．Curious D．Crazy
14．A．themselves B．himself C．myself D．ourselves
15．A．state B．mood C．way D．place
16．A．at B．through C．from D．on
17．A．less B．fewer C．little D．more
18．A．but B．since C．as D．if
19．A．Because of B．In the hope of C．Instead of D．As a result of
20．A．sorry B．famous C．ready D．lost
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）It was early winter several years ago. I pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s use. It remained in pretty good 21 after so many winters’ wear although it looked dirty. I didn’t really need a new one but I wanted one and casually 22 it to my daughter. A few weeks later, she 23 me with a brand-new coat. What a sweet, loving girl!
I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something 24 me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one 25 during the cold days. After a few weeks, I took it out and drove to a local charity. I knew that there someone who couldn’t afford a coat might get mine. I 26 it down and walked out the door. As I did so, I saw a man in only a thin jacket walking in. I couldn’t help but wonder if he would be the new owner of my old coat. With a smile, I went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and worn, too. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will 27 a while. I don’t really need a new one and maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity instead. Ralph Waldo Emerson once said: “ 28 is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover.”
Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by sharing and giving of ourselves. Love brings us the most 29 . The more of it you 30 , the more of it you have. May all of your days be full of Warmth! May all of your days be full of Happiness! May all of your days be full of Love!
21．A．order B．size C．shape D．situation
22．A．talked B．mentioned C．discussed D．suggested
23．A．gave B．promised C．bought D．surprised
24．A．admired B．troubled C．reminded D．challenged
25．A．warm B．happy C．satisfied D．comfortable
26．A．get B．took C．put D．showed
27．A．stop B．wait C．prepare D．imagine
28．A．Need B．Success C．Give D．Want
29．A．happiness B．courage C．trust D．luck
30．A．take off B．take away C．give away D．give up
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood was a little 31 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood would cause 32 later.
At the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 33 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he worked right away. As a result, the neighbor started 34 my grandfather, thinking he was trying to get more money by not doing the work at once. However, my grandfather waited 35 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was going to make.
A month later, my grandfather started to 36 the furniture. After a few months, the furniture made by my grandfather was still strong and beautiful, while the furniture made by another maker began to 37 . People got to understand my grandfather. To him, being 38 is the most important. So people spread his fame (名声) far and wide.
Like my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He owns a restaurant and always provides the freshest food. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly (有臭味的) seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 39 . That is why my father’s restaurant is always popular.
Now, my brother and I keep in mind 40 our grandfather taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value—to be honest.
31．A．dry B．wet C．hard D．soft
32．A．stress B．trouble C．illness D．sadness
33．A．daily B．fixed C．special D．similar
34．A．promising B．answering C．doubting D．believing
35．A．angrily B．excitedly C．worriedly D．patiently
36．A．make B．clean C．move D．repair
37．A．fit B．form C．last D．break
38．A．polite B．honest C．lively D．creative
39．A．notice B．interview C．business D．competition
40．A．why B．what C．when D．where
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）
It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students 41 because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.
As usual, he was the 42 one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought.
43 he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!”
Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You 44 ,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and 45 it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.”
The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My 46 was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read 47 it says at the bottom.”
Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.”
“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal 48 . “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, 49 is like that running bined with your natural ability, it will 50 you to fly like a bird!”
Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again.
41．A．mad B．calm C．lonely D．relaxed
42．A．first B．second C．third D．last
43．A．Since B．Until C．When D．Whenever
44．A．won B．failed C．passed D．graduated
45．A．kept B．valued C．wasted D．realized
46．A．mind B．gift C．breath D．change
47．A．where B．when C．how D．what
48．A．agreed B．suggested C．promised D．explained
49．A．flying B．running C．studying D．dreaming
50．A．force B．allow C．invite D．advise
（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）I came to my ice-cold home as I threw my backpack on the floor and took off my trainers. After seating myself in my room and turning on my computer, I saw a note stuck on my screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your PC． You 51 until 12 o’clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you would have more time if you got home earlier. — Mom” I tore (撕) the note up and 52 it into the wastebasket. “Why do they care ” I thought, “They’re never here.”
Just after high school started, I 53 saw my parents. With all their business trips, they paid the neighbours to watch over me and check my activities. Of course, the neighbours didn’t do such a great job, 54 they had kids of their own to worry about. They usually took notice of when I came home just by looking out of their windows. The only way of communication between me and my parents was 55 notes. The notes would be stuck around the house all the time, for all situations.
Spending about eight hours away from home and coming home to find the house completely 56 , something didn’t fit. I would come home from school to be welcomed by no one, to talk to no one and be watched over by my 57 . That’s when I started joining more clubs and staying after school more often, so I didn’t have to feel so lonely. At school, my friends and teachers are there for me. They were all there to give me a 58 when I was in trouble or talk with me when I wanted to talk. I felt great when I was at school. Yet, something was still 59 — my parents.
I realize that nobody could take the place of my parents. I wish that they would be there, at home, waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to 60 that they’re my parents and I’m their kid and I need them. I wish that my parents actually care about me.
51．A．stayed up B．stayed out C．got up D．got out
52．A．moved B．changed C．threw D．kept
53．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
54．A．but B．as C．though D．so
55．A．through B．past C．with D．from
56．A．comfortable B．tidy C．noisy D．empty
57．A．grandparents B．teachers C．friends D．neighbours
58．A．smile B．hand C．chance D．gift
59．A．wrong B．broken C．missing D．hidden
60．A．believe B．understand C．consider D．promise
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was half past six on Monday morning: time to get ready for school. Jay Stone went to his mirror and looked at himself.
“Not bad, Stone, not bad,” he said to himself and 61 .
Maybe he was not ready for Hollywood, but with his dark brown eyes and thick brown hair, he had the looks that 62 girls’ heads.
As his eyes moved down to his strong arms and chest (胸), he smiled again. His daily exercise worked! 63 , the smile froze when his eyes moved from the upper part of his body to his legs. His legs were short. Not just short, but far too short for his body. Sitting, he was as tall as almost anyone. 64 , he had to look up at most of the boys and even many of the girls.
The kids at school had a nickname (绰号) for him: Shorty!
Jay didn’t like his nickname at all, but he had to 65 it. He had no choice.
One day, Jay fell over during the football training and hurt his leg.
While waiting for the X- ray 66 , he looked at himself in the mirror again.
“What will the X- ray show What if my leg is badly hurt When can I play football again Will I ever be able to play again ” Questions, endless questions...
Suddenly, a little smile appeared on his face. “The questions are the answer!”
His smile grew even bigger. He realized that his questions were like a 67 , all telling him the same thing: your legs are important! He was beginning to see them 68 ! No longer as the “shorty” people made fun of. No, no. He could run faster than anyone else in the football team. Even at basketball, where the other players were much taller than him, they were still afraid of him because of his 69 .
He felt his face grow warm and he saw it turn red.
“Whatever the X- ray shows, one thing is 70 : I’ll never go back to that old way of thinking about my legs!”
61．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled
62．A．hurt B．caught C．turned D．lifted
63．A．Anyway B．However C．Moreover D．Also
64．A．Lying B．Jumping C．Running D．Standing
65．A．praise B．accept C．refuse D．avoid
66．A．research B．resource C．review D．result
67．A．message B．meaning C．poem D．present
68．A．carefully B．differently C．luckily D．closely
69．A．height B．weight C．speed D．strength
70．A．extra B．worth C．sure D．possible
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Have you ever read the famous book Little Johannes It’s said that a new Chinese version (版本) of the book came out in September, over 90 years after Lu Xun’s version.
Written by Frederik van Eeden, Little Johannes is a fairy (仙女) story. One night Johannes finds a 71 in the lake and gets in it. He falls asleep. When he 72 , he sees a fairy who takes him to a strange world. There he meets many characters. All of them are 73 of different periods of life while growing up. He faces hard realities of the world and the emptiness of hopes for a better life.But finally he becomes 74 enough to taste the bitterness (痛苦) and sweetness of the real life.
Little Johannes is a children’s book. It 75 its readers important values about the good and the bad.
Lu Xun first read the book in 1906 and showed great interest in it. He 76 it from German into Chinese. He even won a nomination (提名) for the Nobel Prize because of the book. 77 , he refused it.
In order to encourage (鼓励) more people to enjoy its 78 , Jing Wen decided to translate the work again. Starting in 2015, it took Jing two years to finish. Even the Dutch Fund for Literature (荷兰文学基金会) offered help to her.
“They sent me 79 materials about the writer’s life and opinions (观点) from other writers.” Jing says.
The Netherlands (荷兰) is famous for its children’s stories.25% of the books sold there are children’s books. Now China and the Netherlands have more and more cultural 80 . Since 2011, several Dutch book fairs have been organized in China. Over 200 Dutch children’s books have Chinese versions now.
71．A．book B．boat C．rock D．prize
72．A．eats up B．cheers up C．stays up D．wakes up
73．A．writers B．choices C．symbols D．losers
74．A．brave B．famous C．lucky D．relaxed
75．A．proves B．teaches C．returns D．decides
76．A．prepared B．produced C．translated D．completed
77．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover
78．A．meaning B．dreams C．characters D．beauty
79．A．natural B．difficult C．valuable D．present
80．A．groups B．exchanges C．characteristics D．differences
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Colour words are widely used in both Chinese and English cultures. People use them to show conditions, views and feelings.
Yuebai, gielan and shiging...These are 81 old Chinese people called different kinds of blue in the old times-light or deep. Yuebai is not white. It’s a kind of blue close to the color of moonlight.
Old Chinese people generally 82 colors into basic colors and mixed colors. There were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People could mix them together to get mixed colors.
Colors have special meanings in Chinese culture. In old China, color was a symbol of social 83 . For example, yellow stood for power. It was a color for the emperors. Officials of different ranks (等级) wore clothes of different colors. Purple clothes were simply for officials of the top three ranks while blue was for those who were in the two lowest ranks.
Many beautiful color names come from famous works of literature and show how old Chinese people understood the beauty of nature. For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue color. It comes from a work by Su Shi. The color blue describes the color of the sky 84 the sun rises.
85 , people in the West also use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Red is often used to express 86 feelings. They may say they are red hot when they are very angry. Pink is a color for good health. This probably comes from the 87 that many babies born with a pink color are healthy. Green is a color for trees and grass. It is said that the Greeks first connected green with 88 caused by envy. The expression “a black sheep of the family” refers to an 89 member of a family or a group if he is always a trouble-maker. Black outs were common during World War II. During black outs, all the lights in a city were turned off. This could make 90 difficult for enemy planes to find a target (目标) on the ground in the dark of night.
81．A．why B．how C．whether D．what
82．A．divided B．turned C．put D．cut
83．A．conditions B．celebrations C．positions D．problems
84．A．before B．while C．since D．after
85．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise
86．A．strong B．strange C．sudden D．serious
87．A．result B．fact C．way D．tradition
88．A．happiness B．sadness C．loneliness D．sickness
89．A．unwelcome B．honest C．inactive D．impolite
90．A．that B．this C．them D．it
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Jessica is a pretty girl who has worked in a children’s hospital since she graduated from a university. One 91 there was a big dance party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be 92 to look after the children, and Jessica wasn’t one of the lucky ones who were free to go there. Although she liked dancing very much, she had to start work that evening 93 her friends were ready to the dance, she felt very 94 for herself.
She went to each sick child one after the other and said “good night” until she came to one little boy whom she was very fond of. His name was Tommy, only eleven, but he already talked like a(n) 95 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was 96 able to move any part of his body except his hands. Jessica knew that he would never get any 97 , but he was always happy and always thinking about other people 98 about himself.
He knew that Jessica loved dancing, so now, when she came to say good night to him, he greeted her with the soft and weak voice, “I’m very sorry that you have to 99 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have another party for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll have a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite 100 . And there’s also a shilling (先令) there, which my mother gave me last week. And I’d put up and dance with you myself if I were able to,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not important at all to Jessica.
91．A．noon B．morning C．evening D．afternoon
92．A．left B．stayed C．sat D．sent
93．A．as B．when C．while D．because
94．A．pleased B．glad C．happy D．sorry
95．A．doctor B．adult C．child D．actor
96．A．hardly B．almost C．nearly D．just
97．A．worse B．better C．taller D．thinner
98．A．and B．before C．after D．instead
99．A．join B．miss C．learn D．enjoy
100．A．delicious B．big C．expensive D．fresh
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil, Severn 101 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 102 and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had 103 to say, and when she made her five-minute speech 104 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about 105 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the 106 of children in many parts of the world, 107 poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 108 . Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who run the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 109 with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference 110 they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
101．A．refused B．decided C．wondered D．doubted
102．A．game B．course C．party D．trip
103．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
104．A．from B．with C．to D．by
105．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical
106．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication
107．A．especially B．specially C．certainly D．usually
108．A．on B．up C．over D．away
109．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up
110．A．until B．if C．whether D．though
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Frightened. That’s how I felt that Monday morning when my students came into class and began asking one of their classmates to tell them what had happened at the beach yesterday.
I was frozen in 111 . Being islanders surrounded by water, I teach my students that the ocean is not a 112 place, but can be very merciless(无情的) to those who make mistakes. As such, my first thoughts were for their safety. I did a quick head count. They were all in class in 113 . I became less afraid and more 114 about what had happened. But I wasn’t wholly prepared for the story they did.
A three-year-old boy playing in the water near the beach had been left not 115 by his elder sister for a moment. When she turned around to find him, he had drowned(溺亡). Worried family members and beachgoers 116 to help, but no one was sure what to do. One of my students was at the beach that day and had taken a CPR and first aid(急救) course that I’d taught as an after-school program seven months earlier. Remembering her 117 , and with the help of a swimmer, she began providing first aid and asked others to call 911. By the time doctors arrived, the child was 118 and in his mother’s arms.
Words still fail to 119 how it feels to have been part of such an amazing event. When I asked her how it felt to have saved someone’s life, “Pretty cool,” she said. I guess so.
As teachers, we know that through our energy and effort, children learn something useful. They become interested and try to achieve their dreams. In this way, we have the 120 to change lives.
111．A．fear B．anger C．pain D．fact
112．A．peaceful B．mysterious C．dangerous D．distant
113．A．wonder B．surprise C．silence D．place
114．A．careful B．angry C．curious D．certain
115．A．cared B．looked C．dressed D．guided
116．A．called B．joined C．rushed D．decided
117．A．training B．warning C．finding D．reading
118．A．playing B．dying C．breathing D．crying
119．A．excuse B．express C．explore D．exchange
120．A．reason B．patience C．challenge D．power
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The Plastic Bottle Village will show up
According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. 121 a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they 122 into small pieces. Fish and birds often regard them as 123 by mistake, which is dangerous for them.
Now, Robert has 124 an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama.
Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s 125 project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 126 thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles!
In 2015, he had the idea of using the bottles to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, only a number of houses have been 127 . But if Robert has his way, there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 128 will live in the Plastic Bottle Village.
If he can raise enough money, Bezeau also plans to build an education centre with students dormitories (宿舍). He wants 129 to learn how to use the plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 130 in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So be sure to do your part.
121．A．Where B．While C．When D．What
122．A．break out B．break into C．break up D．break down
123．A．drinks B．food C．light D．sound
124．A．run out of B．taken off C．come up with D．look forward to
125．A．recycling B．throwing-away C．planting D．teaching
126．A．carefully B．careful C．carelessly D．careless
127．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed
128．A．rooms B．houses C．homes D．families
129．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
130．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
I have spent much time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I stayed up all night working on my study. The important learning allowed me to travel to different places and to get great jobs. Like some other people, I focused only on 131 for a long period.
When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, 132 cares what kind of career (事业) you have had. They will mainly talk about who looks fitter and healthier.”
I found it was true. And over time, I came to realize that my friend’s words had a (an) 133 meaning. The things with the most 134 in our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业的) or career success. What has made me feel happy with my life is always physical activity, such as 135 , lifting weights and hiking. They seem simple enough, but you do have to learn how to do them safely, 136 when you want to take them seriously. Cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手工艺品) and growing plants can also improve how you feel about your life.
These kinds of skills 137 much on your way to be independent. If you live all alone someday, you must know how to cook for yourself, darn (织补) your clothes and tidy up your house. And you must not forget to get enough 138 to keep fit. Now your parents may 139 you and help you with these things, but you can’t 140 them forever for a healthy and happy life.
So here’s my advice: continue the hard but necessary work for you to achieve academic success. But always make time to add to your toolbox of life by taking part in sports, cooking, craft and many other non- academic activities.
131．A．holidays B．money C．hobbies D．success
132．A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
133．A．easier B．stranger C．clearer D．deeper
134．A．value B．risks C．cost D．challenges
135．A．chatting B．reading C．running D．sleeping
136．A．mainly B．especially C．usually D．exactly
137．A．matter B．care C．use D．do
138．A．work B．study C．exercise D．travel
139．A．remind B．punish C．warn D．prevent
140．A．take on B．depend on C．get on D．live on
（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Avery stepped into the room and asked Cora, “Did you take my magic wand ”
“What wand ” Cora asked.
“My magic wand! I made a wish to the forest and found it. But it was gone!” Then, Avery 141 that her cousin, Cora, didn’t take her wand by her confused (困惑的).
Cora got up. “Maybe my mom has taken it I’ll go and have a look.”
“It’s not in the box,” Cora said.
Aunt Linda was making a 142 with wood. Avery ran to take a look, “You didn’t burn it, did you ”
“Burn what ” Aunt Linda asked.
“My magic wand!”
Aunt Linda shook her head. “I didn’t see it. But you need to 143 up your room. Maybe it’s under the mess (乱七八糟) ”
“It isn’t,” Avery said, but she cleaned it up 144 . All she found was a dog bone.
Avery looked at the bone. “I know! The dog!" Out the window, she noticed the dog, Duke. He was 145 playing with her wand. “After the dog!” Duke liked being chased (追赶). He thought it was a game. “Come! Duke!” Cora called him.
Duke didn’t stop 146 he just wanted to be chased. Avery threw a stick to Duke. The dog dropped the wand and ran after the stick instead. Cora got the wand at once. “We 147 it!” Avery shouted excitedly.
Cora gave the wand to Avery. “It’s 148 .” Avery said sadly.
“Don’t worry, the magic will still 149 .” Cora said, “I also want a magic wand. Can you help me ”
“Sure! My magic will help you.” Then, they made another 150 to the forest.
141．A．expressed B．wondered C．described D．realized
142．A．fire B．bed C．stick D．shelf
143．A．open B．build C．tidy D．set
144．A．already B．moreover C．exactly D．anyway
145．A．easily B．suddenly C．happily D．finally
146．A．until B．since C．although D．but
147．A．meant B．made C．bought D．expected
148．A．new B．perfect C．broken D．fixed
149．A．work B．impress C．appear D．improve
150．A．wish B．offer C．difference D．decision
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