Unit 4 复习
一、单项选择
1．—What’s the ________ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．sense B．secret C．course D．example
2．It’s ________ to go into the room without knocking at the door.
A．impossible B．possible C．impolite D．polite
3．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
4．When faced with a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it.
A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed
5．—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you
—________. And we enjoyed ourselves so much during the week.
A．away; Possibly B．away; Exactly C．off; Possibly D．off; Exactly
6．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
7．Millions of people ________ the pictures of themselves at age 18 on WeChat or Weibo.
A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on
8．Draw a picture on ________ side of the card and write a sentence on ________ side.
A．one; the other B．each; another C．both; others D．the first; the second
9．The story “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” shows that a mother did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．instruction B．introduction C．environment D．experience
10．The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall.
A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up
11．—Our physics teacher Mr. Li is very humorous.
—________. All of our classmates enjoy his interesting classes very much.
A．Finally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Maybe
12．—Did you go to the cinema last night
—No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV.
A．Instead of B．Instead C．And D．But
13．— I like DIY, and you know cutting out an animal on a pumpkin _______ much time.
— Yes, you’re right. So you _________ patient.
A．spends; had better B．costs; should be
C．needs; would D．takes; had better be
14．Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
15．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend
16．The weather there is ________ too hot ________ too cold, so few people refuse to live there.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and
17．— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A．instruction B．introduction C．interview D．information
18．—I think English is ________ unimportant subject.
—I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
19．—Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it
A．conclusions B．conditions C．suggestions D．instructions
20．—Don’t play basketball just after lunch. You had better ________ a good rest.
—Many thanks. I will try to change it.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
21．—Why is Marry so happy Has she won the competition
—Yes, she had ________ 10 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less.
A．hardly B．exactly C．simply D．probably
22．I’m a little thirsty, Mum. Can I have ________ to drink
A．anything nice B．something nice C．nice something D．nice anything
23．_________ attention to the mistakes in your homework, for they are the first method to check out the knowledge you have learned.
A．Paid B．Pay C．Paying D．to pay
24．It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides
25．—When shall I hand in my homework
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
二、单词拼写
26．The noise made sleep (possible), so I got up and read a book.
27．How much time do you spend (paint) the new chair
28．Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
29．When we learn some new words, we can make （句子）to practice them.
30．What about (mix) the fruits together It will make the salad look very colourful.
31．What a clean and beautiful classroom! Who (tidy) it up
32．David hasn’t changed at all. He still looks the same. (exact)
33．We’d better (take) a pair of binoculars when going birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.
34．Read (指示) carefully before you do DIY.
35．He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and it on the cover. (stick)
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共2页Unit 4 复习
一、单项选择
1．—What’s the ________ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．sense B．secret C．course D．example
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我想，努力工作和细心。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；secret秘诀；course课程；example例子。根据“Hard work and carefulness”可知，努力和细心是取得好成绩的秘诀。故选B。
2．It’s ________ to go into the room without knocking at the door.
A．impossible B．possible C．impolite D．polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的。根据“to go into the room without knocking at the door”及常识可知进屋前不敲门是不礼貌的。故选C。
3．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
4．When faced with a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it.
A．staying B．stay C．to stay D．stayed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当面对烫手山芋时，只要保持冷静，你就会找到解决问题的方法。
考查祈使句。staying动名词；stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式；stayed过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故选B。
5．—You had seven days ________ during the National Day holiday, didn’t you
—________. And we enjoyed ourselves so much during the week.
A．away; Possibly B．away; Exactly C．off; Possibly D．off; Exactly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——国庆假期你放了七天假，是吗？——的确。我们在这周玩得很开心。
考查副词词义辨析。away离开；possibly可能地；exactly的确；off休息。have days off放假，休息；由答语中“And we enjoyed ourselves so much during the week”可知，此句是说的确是休息了，故选D。
6．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。
7．Millions of people ________ the pictures of themselves at age 18 on WeChat or Weibo.
A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：数百万人在微信或微博上晒出自己18岁时的照片。
考查动词短语。put down放下；put in投入（时间或精力）；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“the pictures of themselves”可知，此处是说“晒照片”，即“张贴”。故选C。
8．Draw a picture on ________ side of the card and write a sentence on ________ side.
A．one; the other B．each; another C．both; others D．the first; the second
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在卡片的一面画一幅画，在另一面写一个句子。
考查不定代词的用法。one“一个”；the other“（两者）另一个”；each“每个”；another“另一个”；both“两者”；others“其他的人或物”；the first“第一个”；the second“第二个”。根据常识可知，卡片有两面，one ... the other表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选A。
9．The story “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” shows that a mother did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．instruction B．introduction C．environment D．experience
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个故事表明，一位母亲竭尽全力为她的孩子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；environment环境；experience经历。根据“The story ‘Mengzi’s mother makes three moves’ shows that a mother did all she could to provide the best…for her child.”以及常识可知，这个故事是母亲为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。
10．The social worker helped the old man ________ a light in his bedroom and ________ a picture on the wall.
A．put in; put on B．put up; put on C．put in; put up D．put on; put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：社会工作者帮老人在卧室里放了盏灯，并在墙上挂了一幅画。
考查动词短语。put in投入，放在；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“The social worker helped the old man...a light in his bedroom”可知是把灯放在卧室里；第二空是指把画挂在墙上，故选C。
11．—Our physics teacher Mr. Li is very humorous.
—________. All of our classmates enjoy his interesting classes very much.
A．Finally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Maybe
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们的物理老师李先生很幽默。——确实不错。我们所有的同学都非常喜欢他有趣的课程。
考查副词辨析。Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Exactly确实；Maybe大概。由答语可知，此处表示赞同对方的说法。故选C。
12．—Did you go to the cinema last night
—No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV.
A．Instead of B．Instead C．And D．But
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——没有。我没有看电影，只是呆在家里看电视。
考查介词短语。Instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；Instead相反，副词；And并且，连词；But但是，连词。“seeing a film”是动名词短语，空处用instead of符合语境和语法，Instead of seeing a film作句子状语。故选A。
13．— I like DIY, and you know cutting out an animal on a pumpkin _______ much time.
— Yes, you’re right. So you _________ patient.
A．spends; had better B．costs; should be
C．needs; would D．takes; had better be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢DIY，并且你知道在一个南瓜上修剪出一个动物是要花费许多时间的。——是的，你是对的。所以你最好耐心点。
考查动词辨析和情态动词的用法。spends花费；costs价钱为，后面宾语一般不加时间；needs需要；takes花费。had better“最好”，为情态动词，后续动词原形；would和should为情态动词，后续动词原形，故选D。
14．Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莫言真是一个伟大的作家。不仅他的读者喜欢他，他的孩子也很喜欢他。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“Moyan is really a great writer”可知，是一个伟大的作家，所以读者和孩子都喜欢他，排除A和B选项。both…and连接并列主语，动词用原形，而根据loves可知，此处排除C选项。故选D。
15．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席（某种会议）；join加入（某种组织并成为其中一员）；take part in参加（某种活动）。根据“our discussion”可知，第一空指参加“我们的讨论”，应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知，第二空表示出席会议，应填attend，故选B。
16．The weather there is ________ too hot ________ too cold, so few people refuse to live there.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以很少有人拒绝住在那里。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and……和……都。根据“so few people refuse to live there”可知，没人拒绝住在那里，说明那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，故选A。
17．— Millie, when are you going to have an ________ for a job
— On July 20th. I’m preparing for it.
A．instruction B．introduction C．interview D．information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——米莉，你什么时候去面试工作？——7月20日。我正在准备。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；introduction介绍；interview面试；information信息。根据“for a job”及“I’m preparing for it.”可知，是为工作面试而准备。故选C。
18．—I think English is ________ unimportant subject.
—I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的科目。——我不那样认为，当我们同外国人谈话时它是一种有用的工具。根据句意，空一表示泛指，且unimportant以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an；空二也表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。
19．—Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it
A．conclusions B．conditions C．suggestions D．instructions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天我父亲给我买了一部新手机作为礼物，但是我不知道如何使用它。——为什么不在使用之前先读说明书呢？
考查名词。conclusions结果；conditions条件；suggestions建议；instructions说明，说明书。根据“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，他不知道如何使用新手机，应在使用它之前看一下说明书，故选D。
20．—Don’t play basketball just after lunch. You had better ________ a good rest.
—Many thanks. I will try to change it.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——午饭后不要立刻打篮球。你最好停下来休息一会。——非常感谢。我会尽力去改变。
考查非谓语动词。had better do sth“最好做某事”，排除C、D；stop to do“停下来去做”，stop doing“停下正在做的事”。根据“Don’t play basketball just after lunch”可知是停下打球去休息，用stop to do。故选A。
21．—Why is Marry so happy Has she won the competition
—Yes, she had ________ 10 minutes to finish the tough task, no more and no less.
A．hardly B．exactly C．simply D．probably
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么Marry这么开心？她赢得比赛了吗？——是的，她正好用10分钟的时间完成了这个艰巨的任务，不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地、准确地；simply仅仅；probably可能。根据“no more and no less.”可知，是精确地。故选B。
22．I’m a little thirsty, Mum. Can I have ________ to drink
A．anything nice B．something nice C．nice something D．nice anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：妈妈，我有点渴。我能喝点好的吗？
考查不定代词和定语后置。anything复合不定代词，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something复合不定代词，某事或某物，常用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语，nice形容词，漂亮的，好的，因此排除C和D。根据语境可知，这里句子“Can I... ”表示委婉的提出请求或要求，希望能够得到肯定回答，因此用something nice。故选B。
23．_________ attention to the mistakes in your homework, for they are the first method to check out the knowledge you have learned.
A．Paid B．Pay C．Paying D．to pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：注意你作业中的错误，因为它们是检验你所学知识的第一个方法。
考查祈使句。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故选B。
24．It’s really a bad habit to listen to music while doing homework. _______ it is never too late for you to give it up.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides
【答案】B
【详解】句意：做作业时听音乐真是个坏习惯。无论如何，放弃永远不会太迟。
考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Finally最终；Besides并且。根据“it is never too late for you to give it up”可知，无论怎样，现在放弃做作业时听音乐这个坏习惯还来得及，故选B。
25．—When shall I hand in my homework
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我什么时候交作业？——只要明天完工。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it，be动词用is，complete的过去分词是completed，故选B。
二、单词拼写
26．The noise made sleep (possible), so I got up and read a book.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以我起床读一本书。
固定搭配：make+sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据The noise及I got up and read a book，可知，噪音使人无法入睡，所以起床读一本书，故空格处填impossible。故答案为impossible。
27．How much time do you spend (paint) the new chair
【答案】painting
【详解】句意：你花了多少时间油漆这把新椅子？spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填painting。
28．Our teacher often (advise) us to read some helpful books.
【答案】advises
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是建议我们读一些有用的书。由often可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Our teacher，是第三人称单数。故填advises。
29．When we learn some new words, we can make （句子）to practice them.
【答案】sentences
【详解】句意：当我们学习一些新单词时，我们可以造句子来练习它们。sentence“句子”，此处不止一个句子，应填名词的复数形式，故填sentences。
30．What about (mix) the fruits together It will make the salad look very colourful.
【答案】mixing
【详解】句意：把水果混合在一起怎么样？它会使沙拉看起来很有颜色。介词about后加动名词mixing“混合”。故填mixing。
31．What a clean and beautiful classroom! Who (tidy) it up
【答案】has tidied
【详解】句意：多么干净美丽的教室啊！谁把它打扫干净了？tidy“使整洁”，动词。这里表示打扫的动作已经发生了，且对现在有影响（教室干净美丽了），所以应用现在完成时，主语是who，助动词应用has，故填has tidied。
32．David hasn’t changed at all. He still looks the same. (exact)
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意：David一点都没变。他看起来完全一样。副词exactly“完全地”来修饰动词looks。故填exactly。
33．We’d better (take) a pair of binoculars when going birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.
【答案】take
【详解】句意：在玄武湖公园观鸟时，我们最好带上一副双筒望远镜。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填take。
34．Read (指示) carefully before you do DIY.
【答案】instructions
【详解】句意：在DIY之前，请仔细阅读说明。根据中文提示可知，instruction表示“指示”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填instructions。
35．He also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and it on the cover. (stick)
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意：他还剪下了一张彩色气球的照片，贴在封面上。分析句子，根据“He also cut…”，可知句中cut为过去式，所以句子时态为一般过去时；根据并列连词and，可知空处也应填动词过去式作谓语，stick意为“粘贴”，其过去式为stuck。故填stuck。
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