Units1—2第一次月考 高频考点2024—2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

2024—2025学年8A Units 1—2（牛津译林版）
最全高频考点 卓越素养提升 积极备战月考
★ some more food再来一些食物 “额外...还需...再来、再要...”：① 数字+more+名词 =② another+数字+名词
Eg. two more apples= ________ ___________ ___________
★ honest形容词，诚实的。 反义词：______________
He is ________________________(一个诚实的男孩).
____________________(老实说,坦白说), he is brave enough to save the old man.
★ make
使...怎么样，使役动词。用法：①make sb.+adj. ②make sb. do sth.
① Listening to music ________________________(使我们开心).
② The teacher often ________________________(使我们在课堂上大笑).
适合，成为。
Eg.① What __________(make) good friends
② I think she will ___________________________(成为一名杰出的老师).
★ joy: 不可数名词，欢乐，高兴，乐趣。同义词：happiness
She often _______________________ (分享她的欢乐)with her friends.
★ 乐意、乐于、愿意做某事
be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth.
She ___________________________________(总是乐于帮助其他人).
★ 反身代词oneself：根据不同的人称选择合适的反身代词
myself/ourselves, yourself/yourselves, himself/herself/itself/themselves
Eg.
独立、独自:alone=on one’s own=_________ __________
玩得开心：have a good time=have fun=_________ __________
相信自己：believe in oneself
请自便、请随意：help oneself
自言自语：say to oneself
★ polite形容词，礼貌的—______________(比较级)—______________(最高级)
polite(反义词)_________________
①be polite to sb.对某人礼貌
②It is polite to do sth.做...是礼貌的
It is ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ to the old people on the train.(在车上给老年人让座是礼貌的)
★ 说谎：tell a lie =tell lies
讲笑话：tell a joke =tell jokes
★ One of.....
①one of +the/one’s+形容词最高级+名词复数.....
Shanghai is ________________________________(最大的城市之一) in China.
②one of...作主语，谓语动词用单数。
One of my best friends ___________(come) from Nanjing.
★ help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.
My sister often helps me with my homework.(同义句)
My sister often _________ _________ _________ my homework.
★ sound 万物的声音 sound of music 音乐之声 Sounds good! sound为感官动词
noise 噪音 make a noise 制造噪音
voice 嗓音 the best voice in China 中国好声音
★ humour:名词，幽默 —形容词：humorous幽默的
Max is very humorous.(同义句)
Max __________ __________ _________ _________ __________.
★ bored形容词，无聊的。常常用来修饰人。
boring 形容词，令人厌烦的，无聊的，乏味的。常常用来修饰物。
She feels ___________(bore)with the ______________(bore) film.
★ fit的意思归纳
①动词，可容纳；装进
Max’s legs __________________________________(在课桌下容纳不下).
②动词，（形状、尺寸 ）适合，合身。 fit sb.
③形容词，合适的，健康的。 keep fit
★ smile ①动词，微笑。smile at sb. ②名词，微笑。
Eg. 使用两种动词短语： She always __________________________________(面带微笑).
使用介词短语： She is a happy girl ____________________________(面带微笑).
形容词：_________________ 微笑的，带着笑意的。
Her ________________________(明亮带着笑意的眼睛) make her look really pretty and kind.
★ worry 三单：worries
①动词，使担心，使担忧。常常使用物作主语。
sth. worry sb.某事使某人担忧
When _________________________(有事困扰我)，I can always go to her.
②动词，担心。常常使用人作主语。
sb. worry about sth.= sb. be worried about sth. 某人为某事担忧。
I worry about the monthly test. = I am worried about the monthly test.
★ height 名词，高，高度
①the height of... ...的高度
The height of the house is about metres.
②询问你的身高？What’s your height = ________ _________ are you
询问山脉的高度？ What’s the height of the mountain = _________ _______ is the mountain
★ weight名词，重量
①the weight of... ...的重量
The weight of the baby panda is 100 grams.熊猫宝宝的体重是100克。
②询问你的体重？What’s your weight = _______ ________ do you _____________
③ 减肥：lose weight 增重，发胖：put on weight
★ ①询问某人的性格品质外貌的句型：What’s sb. like
②询问某人的外貌的句型（两种）：
_______ _______ sb. ________ _________ _______ does sb. ____________
★ patient形容词，耐心的。 反义词：___________
be patient with sb.对某人耐心
We should ______________________________(对老年人耐心).
★二者比较常用句式：
句中出现than
Which … , A or B
句中出现of the two / of the twins / of the twin brothers / of the twin sisters（此时比较级前也得用the）
He is the taller one of the two brothers.
_________前出现a lot / much / a little / a bit / far / even等程度修饰词
比较级 + and + 比较级（遇到多音节词会变为more and more + 原级） “越来越…”
The + 比较级，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…”
否定词 + 比较级（表达最高级含义）
It can’t be better / worse.
I’ve never heard a more interesting story than this.
★ 三者及以上最高级常用句式：
出现明显的≥3的数词
出现all / all of …等
出现范围词in / of / among
one of the + 最高级
序数词 + 最高级
This / That / It is + 最高级修饰的名词短语 + that (现在完成时)从句
★ 范围内 / 范围外比较
any other + 单数名词（同范围内比较）= the other + 复数名词（同范围内比较）
She draws better than any other student in my class.
= She draws better than the other students in my calss.
any + 单数名词（不同范围比较）
★ 英式英语：British English 美式英语：American English
biscuit
autumn
lorry
film
football
holiday
garden
rubber
shop
★ practise doing sth. 练习做某事
Lucy spends as much time as she can _____________(practise)_____________(play) tennis.
★ mixed混合的，形容词。作定语不作表语。
It is ___________________(一所混合学校).
在8年级的表达： in Year/Grade 8= in the eighth grade
★ 动名词、动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
学好外语是重要的。______________________________________.
★ 两个短暂性动词“借”—borrow, lend。
一个延续性动词“持有”—keep
borrow sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某处借来某物
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
keep sth for+一段时间 借用/持有某物一段时间，可以与一段时间，或者how long 连用。
★ seem: 似乎，好像，看来。连系动词。注意三个句型之间的转换用法。
①seem+形容词 好像......似乎....
He seems happy.= He seems _________ ________ ___________.
②seem to do sth. 好像做某事
Time seems _____________(go) faster when we reading interesting things.
③It seems that...
It seemed that he was unhappy yesterday.(同义句转换)
________ ________ _________ _________ unhappy yesterday.
★ offer动词，主动提出，自愿给予。 同义词：__________
①offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
②offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.（主动）给某人提供某物
③offer one’s seat to sb.= give one’s seat to sb. 给某人让座
Thank you for _____________________________________(给这位老人让座).
Eg. She often listens to me carefully and ____________________________(帮助我解决问题).
★ win动词，赢得，获胜。宾语：比赛，战争，奖赏
Our team _____________________(赢得两场比赛) last month.
★ both...and...., ...和...都， 既...又...
连接表示并列关系的动词、名词、代词、形容词等。
①该结构作主语时， 谓语动词用复数
Jim is good at English. Tom is good at English too.(合并成一句)
___________Jim___________ Tom __________ good at English.
②both of... 两者都...
Both of them are doctors.
★ 不规则变化
原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
good（好的）adj well（健康的）adv
bad（坏的） ill（有病的）
old（老的）
much／many（多的）
little（少的）
far（远的）
★ far-farther-farthest表示距离上的更远、最远 far-further-furthest表示距离和程度上的更远、最远
①He jumps _____________ than his brother.
②深造：____________ education/study 更深一步的信息：____________ information
★ 同一个范围内，最高级和比较级的转换:
Shanghai is the largest city in China.
Shanghai is ________ than _________ _________ ________ in China.
Shanghai is ________ than _________ _________ ________ in China.
★ number
the number of +名词复数...., 表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
The number of the students in our class ______________(be) fifty.
a number of +名词复数....., 表示“许多，大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
A number of students ______________(be) playing baseball in the playground.
★ 花费①Sb. Spend +时间/金钱+on sth.
Sb. Spend +时间/金钱+doing sth.
Eg. She spent an hour ____________(practise) playing the piano.
②It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth.
The number of… + 单数谓动（修饰词为small / large）
A number of + 复数名词短语 + 复数谓动
The cost of / The price of … + 单数谓动（修饰词为high / low）
cost too much *此时cost为动词用法
★ as well 也 She can speak English too / as well.
also, too, either, as well 辨析:also 用在肯定句中 too 用在肯定句或疑问句中且通常置于句末,有无逗号隔开都行:I was in Beijing last autumn, too. 我去年秋天也在北京 ︱Are you a teacher too 你也是教师吗
either 用在否定句中,并放在句末:I don’t want any coffee either.我也不想喝咖啡了
as well 一般出现在肯定句中,放在句末:He speaks French as well. 他也说法语
★ 休息一段时间，放一段时间假have/take +一段时间+off
放三天假：have/ take three days off
放假周数更多：have more weeks off
放假周数更少：have fewer weeks off
Eg. Chinese students _____________________________ than British students.(暑假放假周数更多)
★ daily形容词，日常的， 同义词everyday weekly 形容词，每周的；monthly 形容词， 每月的 ； yearly形容词，每年的
We have _______________________(月考) on each subject.
★ ①have fun with sth. 在某方面玩得开心
②have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
Eg. we have fun _____________(go) on a school trip every month.
What great fun we have ___________(go) on a school trip every month!
★ a few , few , a little, little 的用法区别:
(1)few与a few修饰可数名词, few表示否定, a few 表示肯定
little与a little修饰不可数名词, little表示否定, a little表示肯定
Eg. There are few apples in the fridge.
He ate a few candies.
There is little milk in the bottle.
There is a little juice on the table.
(2)few 的比较级,最高级是fewer, fewest.
little的比较级和最高级是less, least,其反义词分别为many/much, more/most.
与他们组成的关联短语常有:more than /fewer than/less than.
★honest adj.诚实的;正直的
dishonest
honest虽然以“h”开头,但“h”不发音,故其第一个音素是元音音素,因此其前面的不定冠词需用an
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
★polite adj.礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的 ； adv. politely 礼貌地
It’s polite of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是礼貌地
It’s polite of him to say hello when you meet them on the way.
★lie
词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
V. 说谎 lied lied lying
V. 躺,存在,位于 lay lain lying
规则的撒谎 lie—lied—lied
不规则的躺lie—lay—lain
躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则lay—laid--laid
★ true adj. 确实的;的确
adv. truly 真地 n. truth 实情 to tell you the truth 和你说实话
real与true辨析
real 强调人或事物真实的存在,而不是想象的或虚构的
true 强调符合事实,是真的而不是假的,是相符的而不是编造的
My true friend gave me a real gold watch yesterday.
★
短语 含义 易错点 例句
be made of 由…制成 of 后接原材料 ,能看出原材料 The ring is made of silver.
be made from 由…制成 from后接原材料,看不出原材料 The wine is made from rice.
be made in 某物产于某地 in后接地点 It was made in Thailand.
be made by 由(某人)…制成 by后接动作的执行者 My sweater was made by my mother.
★ maybe& may be 区分
maybe是副词,意为“也许”,在句中作状语,通常放在句首 相当于perhaps
may be是情态动词+动词原形,在句中作谓语
You may be right=Maybe you are right.
★ wear/put on/dress 区分
wear 穿的状态 wear最常用词,指穿衣 鞋袜或戴手套等,侧重穿戴的状态
wear glasses 戴眼镜
put on 穿的动作 It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat.
dress 宾语是人 dress sb给某人穿衣 She is old enough to dress himself every morning.
dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂亮 The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.
dress up as 打扮成 They dressed up as ghosts last night.
★ work
v.工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为...工作
work as 作为...去工作
be working hard at doing sth. 正努力致力于....
②n.工作(不可数) job 职业;工作 (可数)
作品(通常用复数) Lu Xun had a lot of works.
★ 形容词副词比较级的用法
远点一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级…the+比较级…。表示“越... 就越...”。
如：The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
　　 The more, the better. 越多越好。
The harder he works, the happier he feels. 工作越努力，感觉越充实。
比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, far, much, even等词语表示超过另一方的程度。
如：This book is far more expensive than that one.
表示一方比另一方更…多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。
如：My brother is two years older than me.
本身程度发生改变时用"形容词比较级 + and + 同一个形容词比较级"。表示 " 越来越... "。
如：It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了。
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.那姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。
当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较…的一个。
如：He is the taller of the two boys.他是两个男孩中较高的一个。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
例1： Which is ______ (long), a pencil or a ruler
用于特殊句型中，如：one of +最高级+名词复数。
试比较：Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia.上海比澳大利亚任何城市都大。
(上海不属于澳大利亚，所以city前不必加other)
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海比中国任何一座城市都大。
如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
　正：He is taller than any other student in his class.(any other student里面已排除了he)
★ Why don’t dogs go to school
why don’t you do sth =why not do sth 常用来表示建议,意为“为什么不做某事呢 ”
Eg. Why don’t you have a rest =Why not have a rest