人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures课件（共33页）

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主讲教师：
Unit1 Teenage Life
学 校：
册 别：必修1
学 科：高中英语（人教版）
U1 Learning about language-vocabulary
A typical American High School
freshman year
sophomore year
junior year
senior year
Extra-curricular activities
ballet-dancing activities
community activities –volunteers
cheer-leader
join the debate club
Teenage problems
peer pressure
addiction to games
academic stress
bullying
Solutions to teenage problems
shift one’s focus by signing up for clubs
make schedules
ask the expert for help
addict n. & v.
If you are a cookie _______, it means you are _______ to cookies. You just can't get enough of them.
addict
addicted
addict n. 瘾君子
a drug addict/ computer addicts
be/become addicted to 对...上瘾
fight one’s addiction to alcohol 抵抗对酒精的瘾
quit v.
To _____ means to stop doing something. You might ______ a lousy job or ______ eating dessert.
quit
quit
quit
quit --quit—quit--quitting
quit doing sth. =give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
quit your job 离职
quit school / the city = leave school/ the city
Going from junior high school to senior high
school is really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
Going from junior high school to senior high school在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语作主语时，可以使用动词-ing形式。
e.g. Seeing is believing. (谚)百闻不如一见。
Reading outside school is necessary and
important in learning English.
课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。
-ing作主语
本单元使用了动词-ing形式作主语的句子还有哪些？你能找出它们并理解其意义吗？
1) Studying hard isn’t always fun,
but ......(p14)
2) Finding time for both studies and extra-
curricular activities is a big challenge, so I
need to make a workable schedule. (p15)
The school adviser helped me choose suitable
ones: maths, English, chemistry world history,
and Chinese.
学校的指导老师帮我选择了适合我的课程: 数
学，英语，化学，世界史和中文。
_________ vt. 适合→suitable adj. 适合的
suit vt. 适合 vi. 相称 n. 一套衣服
e.g. Do whichever of these things that suit you.
做任何适合你的事。
suit
suit v. / n.
(1) suit...to...　 使……适合于……
suit yourself 随自己的意愿
suit sb.fine 很适合某人
(2)suitable adj. 合适的，适合的
be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
【运用】
1) He can suit his conversation ______ whoever
he’s with.
2) If you want to go by bus, that ________ (suit)
me fine.
3) No matter how late it is, we will try to find a
place which is ________ (suit).
4) As a matter of fact, this kind of films is not
suitable _______ little children.
5) We need to find someone suitable _________
(send) as Tom’s replacement.
to
suits
suitable
for
to send
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
fit 多指大小、形状的合适
The coat ______ you well, but I don’t think the colour ______ you, because its colour doesn’t _______ your trousers.
fits
suits
match
My adviser recommended that I should sign
up for advanced literature because I like
English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学, 因为
我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
______________ vt. 建议;推荐________________ n. 建议; 推荐
recommend
recommendation
recommend v.
recommend意为“建议;推荐”, 其后常用that从句表示所推荐或建议的内容, 从句谓语常用 (should)+动词原形”。如:
We highly recommend that students (should) read some real-life materials from the English-speaking countries.
我们强烈建议学生读一些来自英语国家的真实生活读物。
I recommend that you (should) see your doctor.
我建议你去看看医生。
recommend后面除了可以接that引导的宾语从句, 也可以接名词或代词。如:
I recommended the novel to my pen pal.
我把这本小说推荐给了我的笔友。
It is recommended that...　 建议……
recommend sb. sth.= recommend sth.to sb.
向某人推荐某物
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人当…
recommend that...(should) do...
建议……(应该)做……
【运用】
1) I should recommend it ______ a useful
reference book.
2) Please recommend him a good physician.
= Please recommend a good physician ______ him.
3) I recommend you _______ (buy) this
dictionary.
4) I recommend _______ (buy) a dictionary for
your brother.
5) It is strongly recommended that the machine
___________________ (check) every year.
as
to
to buy
buying
(should) be checked
6) Teachers recommend that students
____________ some exercise besides
learning their lessons.
= Teachers recommend students _______
some exercise besides learning their lessons.
(should) do
to do
sign up (for sth.)是短语动词，意为add your name to a list for something because you want to take part in it, 尤其指报名参加课程学习。如：
I have decided to sign up for evening classes this term.
我决定这个学期报名上夜校。
My sister is thinking of signing up for a yoga club.
我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。
sign up
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior
high school student and get used to being
responsible for a lot more.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力
地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。
responsible是形容词，意为：①有责任，负责，承担义务（常与介词for连用）；②应受责备，有责任（常与介词for连用）；③可信任的，可信赖的，可靠的。如：
responsible adj.
Paul is responsible for the day-to-day running of the business.
保罗负责公司的日常运作。
Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area.
警方认为同一名男子对该地区另外三起谋杀案负有责任。
He’s a very responsible sort of person.
他是一个非常负责任的人。
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the text.
1. I’m good at maths, so my teacher
_____________ that I should choose advanced
maths in my first year.
2. Finding time for both studies and extra-
curricular activities is a big __________ so I
need to make a workable schedule.
recommended
challenge
3. It’s a little __________ to choose suitable
courses. I hope that my adviser can help me
make a good decision.
4. We can try a course for two weeks after we
__________ up for it. After that, we cannot
change it.
5. The main purpose of the course is to help
__________ each student’s reading ability.
confusing
sign
improve
6. Some of the students want to become writers or
editors after they __________, so the teacher
advised them to start a writing club.
7. The school is __________ for the safety of all
the students.
8. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell
myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever
__________.”
graduate
responsible
quit
Synonyms
1. stop smoking
2. strongly advise
3. be professional in
4. be fond of
5. be in charge of
6. concentrate on
1. quit smoking
2. recommend
3. be expert in
4. be attracted to
5. be responsible for
6. focus on
Lexical chunks
1. freshman year challenges
2. time management
3. overcome homesickness
4. under peer pressure
5. extra-curricular activities
6. serve as a community volunteer
7. join the debate club
8. sign up for
9. become addicted to games
10. academic stress
1. The __________(survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90 percent.
2. The bank refuses to accept ____________(responsible) for the mistake.
3. Teachers can‘t always respond effectively to problem ____________ (behave).
4. I didn't want to say anything without __________(actual) reading the letter first.
5. Scientists are working on highly _________(advance) technology to replace fossil fuels.
Exercises
survival
responsibility
behavior
actually
advanced
6. She experienced a ___________(confuse) mixture of emotions.
7. _________(obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.
8. It seemed a reasonable solution ____ a difficult problem.
9. A lot of people nowadays have become addicted ____ the internet.
10. The discussion focused _____ three main issues.
confusing
Obviously
to
to
on
verbs 给出动词练习
1. I thought about working part-time, or _________(quit) altogether.
2. Relevant experience __________ (prefer) over formal education.
3. I recommend __________(write) your feelings down on paper.
quitting
is preferred
writing
verbs 给出动词练习
4.The report recommends that more resources ____________（devote） to teaching four-year-olds. to teaching four-year-olds.
5.He __________(addict) to them and the feelings of praise and admiration he gets from his followers.
6. Only thirty students _________(graduate) in Chinese last year.
be devoted
is addicted
graduated
同学们，再见