中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4 Section B 3a-Self Check导学案
班级： 姓名：
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B 3a-Self Check 第6课时
学习目标：1.通过观看视频和图片，能够用used to 结构说出自己在外貌，个性，爱好等方面的变化，能够说出从哪几个方面谈论自己的变化；通过阅读范文，回答问题，能够说出写自己发生变化这类文章得结构和特点。2.通过完成3a，能够用表格形式列出自己在外貌、个性和爱好方面自己在过去和现在发生的变化，在写作指导的帮助下，能够独立写一篇描述自己前后变化的文章。3.通过写家乡的变化，让学生善于发现居住环境的可喜变化，引导学生热爱家乡；通过写自己前后的变化，能够对比分析找出自己存在的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。
学习重、难点：重点：本单元所学关于“我们所发生的变化”话题下的词汇和used to结构的正确运用；学会写作，描述自己生活中的一些变化情况；难点：采取说明文的体裁，运用多种时态，有逻辑、有条理、有感情地描述自己生活中的一些变化情况。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 一、课前预习1. be afraid of________ 2.worry about_________ 3.deal with_________4. in public_________ 5. be proud of__________ 6. think about_______7. used to do sth._________ 8. make sb. do sth.___________9. see sb. doing sth.__________ 10. take up doing sth._________-11.做决定_____________ 12. 令某人吃惊的是__________ 13.亲自______________14.一直，总是__________ 15.改变某人的生活__________ 16.不再________________
课前导入 Listen to an English song and think about the topic sentence.略
写前 I.Please use “used to … , but now …” to describe the changes of one's own.略II.How can we talk about a person’s changes 略III. Read the passage and find out the topic sentences..Read the passage and answer the questions.How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years.In the past,I had short hair,but now I have long hair.I used to have a lot of time to play, however,I spend all my time on work and my daughter now. The biggest change in my life was that I'm much braver than I used to. Six years ago,that was my first day of school as a teacher. I was nervous and worried about my class. At that time I saw all of the students smiling at me, which encouraged me a lot. I felt really relaxed.Now I am becoming more and more confident. I also came to realize that the most important thing is to believe in myself and keep going. A good change can have a great influence on our life.Just fight on. Let’s make every effort to change ourselves in order to become a better person.1.What’s the biggest change of the writer _____________________________________________________________2.When did the change happen _____________________________________________________________3.Who plays an important role in changing _____________________________________________________________Q4.How did the change happen _____________________________________________________________Q5.What’s the result of change ____________________________________________________________6.What did the writer learn from the change ____________________________________________________________Analyse the structure of the passageBeginning:Body:Ending:
写中 I.3a.Write notes about how you have changed in your appearance, personality and hobbies. Then talk with a partner about your changes. 略II.3b.Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like Which change is the most important one and why 略III.Writing guidance.略IV.请你按照下面表格的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的英语短文,开头已给出。要求：1.以今昔整体对比的方式写一篇短文； 3.词数100词左右。V.Writing guidance.略
写后 Self Check1 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.1. The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child ___________.2. He used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained ________ most of the time and _________ talked to other people.3. If you are always ________ from class, you will ______ the examinations.4. The teacher __________________ helping his students win the English competition.5. Kate’s grandparents have had a great _________ on her.6. The British teacher is very __________. He always tells us interesting jokes.7. People are usually __________ to give a general self-introduction in a job __________. 8. Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents _________________ her. 2 What did you use to be like when you were in primary school Complete these statements. 1. I used to wear ___________________.2. My hair used to be _______________.3. I used to watch __________________.4. I used to play ___________________.5. I used to be _____________________.
课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．The teacher was ________ (pride) to help his students win the English competition.2．People are usually ________ (require) to give a general self introduction in a job interview.3．The kind hearted teacher never gave up______ (help) the poor boy.4．My parents couldn’t make a ________ (decide) because they didn’t agree with each other. 5．My life ____________ (change) a lot in the last few years.二、完成句子1. 弟弟过去起床不早。 My brother_______ ______ ______ get up early. 2. 他们过去住在小房子里吗？ _____ they______ ______ live in the small house 3. 爸爸过去走着去上班，是吗？ Your father_____ _____ walk to work, ______ he 4. 在过去的几年里，这些学生变化都很大。 All these students_______ ________ a lot in the ______ ______ years.5. 现在他渐渐习惯了在国外生活。 Now, he is getting_____________ abroad.
作业 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请“I have changed a lot!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；2.不少于80词。3.参考句子：What did you use to be like What is the most important change And how did it happen How do you feel Tell a story about it.
【参考答案】
课前预习 （一）短语互译1. 害怕 2.担心 3.处理 4.在公共场合 5. 骄傲 6. 思考、考虑7.过去常常做某事 8. 使某人做某事9. 看见某人正在做某事 10. 开始做某事11.make decisions to do sth. 12. to one’s surprise 13.in person 14.always 15.change one’s life 16.not...anymore
课前导入 Listen to an English song and think about the topic sentence.略
写前 I.Please use “used to … , but now …” to describe the changes of one's own. II.How can we talk about a person’s changes III. Read the passage and find out the topic sentences.略Read the passage and answer the questions. Analyse the structure of the passage
写中 I.3a.Write notes about how you have changed in your appearance, personality and hobbies. Then talk with a partner about your changes. II.3b.Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like Which change is the most important one and why 略III.Writing guidance. IV.请你按照下面表格的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的英语短文,开头已给出。
写后 Self Check1 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2 What did you use to be like when you were in primary school Complete these statements.
课堂练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. proud 2.required 3.helping 4.decision 5.has changed二、1.didn’t use to 2.Did;use to 3.used to;didn’t 4.have changed; last few 5.used to living
作业 略
silent require absent fail interview take pride in be proud of in person influence humorous seldom
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Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section B (2a-2f)
教-学-评一致性阅读课示范课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning Objectives
1.通过观看视频和图片，能够用used to 结构说出自己在外貌，个性，爱好等方面的变化，能够说出从哪几个方面谈论自己的变化；通过阅读范文，回答问题，能够说出写自己发生变化这类文章得结构和特点。
2.通过完成3a，能够用表格形式列出自己在外貌、个性和爱好方面自己在过去和现在发生的变化，在写作指导的帮助下，能够独立写一篇描述自己前后变化的文章。
3.通过写家乡的变化，让学生善于发现居住环境的可喜变化，引导学生热爱家乡；通过写自己前后的变化，能够对比分析找出自己存在的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。
Lead in
Watch and say
Lead to objective 1
Listen to an English song and think about the topic sentence.
It is never too late to change yourself 改变自己永远都不要嫌晚
No matter how old you are
无论你年纪多大
No matter how bad your current situation is
无论你目前情境多糟糕
If you set a goal
如果你认定了目标
And move forward step by step
就一步一步往前走
Life could be turned around at any time
人生随时都又可能翻盘
topic sentence
Do you want to know how I
have changed
Look and say
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真观看图片，用“used to … , but now …”描述变化，正确说出1个句子得1分。连同下页内容，本活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Please use “used to … , but now …” to describe the changes of one's own.
in the past
Now
I used to worry about tests, but now I doesn’t hate tests.
in the past
Now
I used to hate English class, but now he is interested in it.
in the past
Now
We used to wear whatever we like. However ,
now we can just wear the school uniform.
in the past
Now
He used to play sports every day after school while he just studies all the time.
Look and say
Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真观看图片，用“used to … , but now …”描述变化，正确说出1个句子得1分。连同下页内容，本活动共7分。 我得（ ）分。
Please use “used to … , but now …” to describe the changes of one's own.
I used to like playing computer games, but now I enjoy reading books..
I used to like eating ice cream ,
but now I am used to drinking hot water.
I used to live in the countryside with my grandparents, but now I live in the city.
Look and say
Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：能够说出从哪些方面描述人的变化，正确说出1个方面得1分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
How can we talk about a person’s changes
Changes
appearance
personality
hobby
study
....
hair/height/build/glasses...
outgoing/shy/kind/friendly/active humorous/silent…
reading/singing/dancing/
playing basketball/drawing
/
be interested in studying/study hard
用"...used to..., but now..."句型
Do you know how to write a passage about a person's changes
Read and find
Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：认真读短文，找出每段的主题句，正确找出1个得1分。本活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the passage and find out the topic sentences.
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years. In the past,I had short hair,but now I have long hair.I used to have a lot of time to play , however, I spend all my time on work and my daughter now.
The biggest change in my life was that I'm much braver than I used to. Six years ago,that was my first day of school as a teacher. I was nervous and worried about my class. At that time I saw all of the students smiling at me, which encouraged me a lot. I felt really relaxed.Now I am becoming more and more confident. I also came to realize that the most important thing is to believe in myself and keep going.
A good change can have a great influence on our life.Just fight on. Let’s make every effort to change ourselves in order to become a better person.
Read and answer
Activity 4
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：再认真读短文，回答问题，回答正确1个题得1分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years. In the past,I had short hair,but now I have long hair.I used to have a lot of time to play , however, I spend all my time on work and my daughter now.
The biggest change in my life was that I'm much braver than I used to. Six years ago,that was my first day of school as a teacher. I was nervous and worried about my class. At that time I saw all of the students smiling at me, which encouraged me a lot. I felt really relaxed.Now I am becoming more and more confident. I also came to realize that the most important thing is to believe in myself and keep going.
A good change can have a great influence on our life.Just fight on. Let’s make every effort to change ourselves in order to become a better person.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1.What’s the biggest change of the writer
2.When did the change happen
3.Who plays an important role in changing
4.How did the change happen
5.What’s the result of change
6.What did the writer learn from the change
She is much braver than she used to.
Six years ago.
Her students.
She saw all of the students smiling at her, which encouraged her .
She is becoming more and more confident.
She came to realize that the
most important thing is to…
Look and say
Activity 5
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：能够说出文章得3部分得3分，能够说出每个部分所用的时态再得3分。本活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Analyse the structure of the passage.
How time flies! I have changed a lot in the past few years. In the past,I had short hair,but now I have long hair.I used to have a lot of time to play , however, I spend all my time on work and my daughter now.
The biggest change in my life was that I'm much braver than I used to. Six years ago,that was my first day of school as a teacher. I was nervous and worried about my class. At that time I saw all of the students smiling at me, which encouraged me a lot. I felt really relaxed.Now I am becoming more and more confident. I also came to realize that the most important thing is to believe in myself and keep going.
A good change can have a great influence on our life.Just fight on. Let’s make every effort to change ourselves in order to become a better person.
Beginning
How time flies!My life has changed a lot in the past few years.
General changes (appearence,personality,hobbies ...)
past tense
present tense
Body
The biggest change
past tense
The biggest change in my life was that ...
What/When/Who/How(经过) /Result(结果)
I came to realize that ...
Ending
conclusion and call up
A good change can have a great influence on our life.
good sayings
present tense
future tense
Look and write
Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
评价标准：从3个方面写下你是怎样变化的，前2个方面每个方面各得2分，最后1个hobbies,得1分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
3a
Write notes about how you have changed in your appearance, personality and hobbies. Then talk with a partner about your changes.
In the past Now
appearance
personality
hobbies
short and thin
tall
long curly hair
short straight hair
shy
outgoing
quiet
active
hate reading
reading
appearance 2. personality 3. hobbies
Look and say
Activity 7
Lead to objective 1 test it
评价标准：根据3a表格笔记内容和同伴练习对话，谈论自己的变化，谈论1个方面得1分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Talk about the changes with your partner.
A: Oh, Maria. You have changed so much. You used to be
short, didn’t you
B: Yeah, I used to be short and thin. But now I’m tall.
A: Did you use to have short hair
B: Yes. I used to have short straight hair. Now I have long
curly hair.
A: Did you use to be shy
B: Yes. I used to be shy. But now I am outgoing.
评价标准：根据要求和下面的写作指导，写1篇文章介绍自己的变化，注意使用used to结构。本活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Look and write
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
3b
Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like Which change is the most important one and why
Paragraph 2
The most important change and how it happened.
General introduction about the changes in your life.
Paragraph 1
Try to write two paragraphs:
How I’ve changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to ________________
_________________________________________________________________.
Now I’m _________________________________________________________.
The biggest change in my life was __________________________________.
This is the most important change because ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
评价标准：根据要求和下面的写作指导，写1篇文章介绍自己的变化，注意使用used to结构。本活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Look and write
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Step1 审题谋篇
【审清题目】
内容：
人称：
时态：
关于自己过去与现在情况的对比，重点介绍
一个最主要的变化
以第一人称为主
一般过去时(可用本单元的used to结构
表示“过去常常……”)和一般现在时
【注意】
1. 把握好时态，正确使用一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 使用一些对比句型(如：… used to…, but now…; …in the past, but now…; once…等)。
3. 同时，也可以恰当使用比较级，以便能更形象地展示在不同时期的变化。
Look and write
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Step2 思路点拨
How
I’ve
Changed
引出话题
My life has changde a lot in the last few years.
今昔对比
外貌
(1) ____我曾经很矮, but now I am one of the tallest students in my class .
I used to be short.
性格
(2) ________ 我曾经害羞，安静。
(3) __________ 我外向，喜欢交朋友。
I used to be very shy and quiet.
重要变化过程及原因
爱好
(4) ______我曾经讨厌读书but now I __________________爱上它。
I used to hate reading
(5)The most important change in my life is that I ___________________________变得对阅读感兴趣. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books.
I am outgoing and I like to make friends.
I fall in love with it.
become interested in reading
评价标准：根据要求和下面的写作指导，写1篇文章介绍自己的变化，注意使用used to结构。本活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Look and write
Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
How I’ve Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my class. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I like to make friends. I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it.
The most important change in my life is that I become interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It is the most important change for me because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.
What great changes I have! I miss the old days and I really enjoy the life I have now.I hope I can do better in the future.
Step5参考范文
评价标准：根据要求和下面的写作指导，写1篇文章介绍家乡的变化，注意使用used to结构。本活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
Writing practice
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
请你按照下面表格的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的英语短文,开头已给出。
内容要点 过 去 旧房子 现 在 高楼
河水肮脏 河水清澈
步行、骑自行车上班 乘公交车、开小
汽车上班
要求：1.以今昔整体对比的方式写一篇短文；
3.词数100词左右。
The change of environmet.
While writing
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
①审
审题
1. 审主题：________.
2. 审体裁：________.
3. 审人称：________.
4. 审时态：________.
5. 审要点 ：________.
家乡的变化
说明文
第一，第三人称
一般过去时，一般现在时
过去与现
在的对比
While writing
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
②列
In the
past
now
old houses
The river was dirty.
went to work by bike or on foot
tall buildings
The river is clean.
go to work by bus or by car
While writing
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
③加
提升前
点拨
提升后
old houses
The river was dirty.
went to work by bike or on foot.
1.加主谓；
2. 可以用there be 句型
1.使用used to；
2. 扩句子，增加具体表现
1.加主语，改时态；
2.使用句型”It is + adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.”
There were a lot of old houses.
The river used to be very dirty. It always smelled bad.
It is inconvenient for people to go to work by bike or on foot.
While writing
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
③加
提升前
点拨
提升后
tall buildings
The river is clean.
go to work by bus or by car.
1.加主谓；2. 使用比较级，与过去对比
1. 扩句子，增加具体表现
2. 使用“so…that…”
1.加主语；
2.改变句式
There are more tall buildings here than before.
The river is so clean that people can swim in it.
People take buses or
drive their own cars to
work.
While writing
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
④美
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
In the past,there were a lot of old houses. The river used to be very dirty. It always smelled bad.It is inconvenient for people to go to work by bike or on foot. Now, there are more tall buildings here than before.The river is so clean that people can swim in it.People take buses or drive their own cars to work.
I am happy to see that my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
把now换成句子：But now things are different. 使过渡更加自然。
在最后一个要点前，加上：What’s more,使内容更加丰满。
While writing
Activity 9
Lead to objective 3 test it
成篇章
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
In the past,there were a lot of old houses. The river used to be very dirty. It always smelled bad.It is inconvenient for people to go to work by bike or on foot. But now things are different . There are more tall buildings here than before.The river is so clean that people can swim in it. What's more, people take buses or drive their own cars to work.
I am happy to see that my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
评价标准：根据要求和下面的写作指导，写1篇文章介绍家乡的变化，注意使用used to结构。本活动共15分。 我得（ ）分。
After writing
Activity 10
Lead to objective 3 test it
评价标准：根据语境，选择词汇完成句子，正确填写1个题得1分，如果1个题有2个空格，每个空格0.5分。本活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Self Check
1 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
silent require absent fail interview take pride in
be proud of in person influence humorous seldom
1. The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child ___________.
2. He used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained ________ most of the time and _________ talked to other people.
3. If you are always ________ from class, you will ______ the examinations.
4. The teacher __________________ helping his students win the English competition.
5. Kate’s grandparents have had a great _________ on her.
6. The British teacher is very __________. He always tells us interesting jokes.
7. People are usually __________ to give a general self-introduction in a
job __________.
8. Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents _________________ her.
in person
silent
seldom
absent
fail
takes/took pride in
influence
humorous
required
interview
were/are proud of
After writing
Activity 11
Lead to objective 3 test it
评价标准：根据要求完成句子，写出小学时自己过去的样子，正确填写1个空格得1分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Self Check
What did you use to be like when you were in primary school Complete these statements.
I used to wear _____________________ .
My hair used to be__________________.
I used to watch _____________________.
I used to play _______________________.
I used to be_________________________.
red clothes
short and straight
cartoons on TV
games with my friends
short and heavy
评价标准：根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空，正确填写1个空格得1分。本活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Class test
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The teacher was ________ (pride) to help his students win the
English competition.
2．People are usually ________ (require) to give a general
self introduction in a job interview.
3．The kind hearted teacher never gave up______ (help) the poor boy.
4．My parents couldn’t make a ________ (decide) because they didn’t
agree with each other.
5．My life ____________ (change) a lot in the last few years.
proud
required
helping
decision
has changed
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子，每个题2分，正确1个题得2分，有3个空格的错一个空格扣1分，扣完为止；有4个空格的每个空格0.5分。本活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Class test
二、完成句子
1. 弟弟过去起床不早。
My brother_______ ______ ______ get up early.
2. 他们过去住在小房子里吗？
_____ they______ ______ live in the small house
3. 你爸爸过去走着去上班，是吗？
Your father_____ _____ walk to work, ______ he
4. 在过去的几年里，这些学生变化都很大。
All these students_______ ________ a lot in the ______ ______ years.
5. 现在他渐渐习惯了在国外生活。
Now, he is getting_____________ abroad.
didn’t use to
use to
used to living
used to
didn’t
have changed
last
few
Did
Self-evaluation
本节课共95分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少80分 ，优秀（）；
获得至少70分 ，良好（）；
获得至少60分 ，合格（）。
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我写了作文有___________篇，能完全写完的作文有：___________________________________________________篇; 还不能写完的有：___________________________________________________________________________篇
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)能通过老师的写作指导，学会了写作文
( )(2)通过自己评价修改作文和同伴批改作文，学会了和同学合作
( )(3)通过本节课得作文练习，知道了以后写作文从什么地方下笔
( )(4)通过本节课学习，知道了想写好作文，要积累一些重要句型和英语格言谚语等。
Homework
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
不少于80词。
参考句子：
What did you use to be like
What is the most important change
And how did it happen How do you feel Tell a story about it.
谢谢
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Unit4 Section B 3a-Self check分层作业
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Every child wants to be the of their parents.（proud）
2．We are required to give a general (introduce).
3．Her dog was dead and I know (exact) how she felt.
4．Please bring a note from your parents when you are (absence) from or late for school.
5．He is a weak man. He is afraid of (fail), so he is afraid (try).
6．It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.
7．The experiments in space have a huge （influent）on the kids who want to be astronauts.
8．I am always nervous before the final (examine). What should I do
9．My cousin has studied in a (board) school for three years.
10．The doctor advised Jim (do)more exercise to make him strong.
二、单项选择
11．______ important information he left for me! It’s of much ______ to me.
A．What, use B．What an, use C．How, useful D．How an, useful
12．The river near our village is about _______ long.
A．three-hundreds-metres B．three-hundred-metre
C．three hundreds metres D．three hundred metres
13． John is ______ honest boy. He has ______ useful book.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
14．The work is ____________, so I often feel ____________.
A．bored; boring B．boring; boring C．boring; bored D．bored; bored
15．We will try our best to do the work with_________ money and _______ people.
A．few; little B．a few; a little C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
16．---How many apples are there in your bag ---___________
A．No B．No one C．Nothing D．None
17．______ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
18．My father has worked there ___________.
A．since five years B．since 2005 C．since ten years ago D．B&C
19．Mr. Zhang is a kind teacher. He devotes much of his time _________ us with English.
A．to help B．Helps C．help D．to helping
20．—Mom, shall we have supper now
—Oh, we won’t have supper ________ your dad comes back.
A．until B．since C．while D．after
21．My father is very busy．He has spare time．
A．always B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes
22．Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.
A．proud of B．tired of C．worried about D．strict with
23．I asked him for advice. He advised me ________ the English club.
A．join B．to join C．joining D．joined
24．一I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
一_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot.
A．Simply B．Mainly C．Exactly D．Mostly
25．—Lin Jin, you have a loving grandma, right
—Yes, she always ________ her time with me whenever I need her.
A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays
三、短文选词填空
从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。
fail, send, change, miss, advise, good, influence, difficult, happy, proud
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 26 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 27 them very much and he often felt lonely. His unhappiness had a bad 28 on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 29 his exams.
Then his parents made a decision to 30 him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there 31 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 32 his parents to talk with their son in person.
The conversation 33 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 34 in everything good he did.
After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 35 .
四、完形填空
When I was younger, I 36 afraid of dogs. If a dog was close to me, I would move away as 37 as possible, or go to 38 side of the street.
But later on, my sister bought a puppy called Cathy, and I had to live with her in my house. My sister told me to pet the dog. She was small and looked nice, 39 I wasn’t so scared, and I did it.
The puppy didn’t attack me. That’s when I 40 I really liked this puppy!
I started taking care of her, feeding her, taking her for a walk, and taking her to the vet’s (兽医站) for check-ups. Slowly I started to find 41 . Now I love her so much, and I would do anything for her.
My friends are still 42 why I am no longer afraid of dogs. It was a long time, but I did it. I made up my mind to 43 being afraid. I 44 my fear and challenge and I overcome them. You can, too. Is there anything you are afraid of You have the power to beat it. Think about it and see if you can 45 a way to face your fear. Take a chance! It could change your life.
36．A．used to be B．used to C．used to being D．used be
37．A．slowly B．slow C．quick D．fast
38．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
39．A．and B．but C．so D．or
40．A．realized B．hoped C．regarded D．required
41．A．anything B．happiness C．love D．hate
42．A．surprised B．excited C．afraid D．relaxed
43．A．begin B．stop C．lose D．interest
44．A．get B．raise C．understand D．face
45．A．come up with B．deal with C．compare with D．take up
五、阅读单选
Disabled people now have easier ways to exercise thanks to government’s efforts to improve barrier-free facilities(无障碍设施) in the past few years and people’s increasing acceptance of those with disabilities.
A report said that by the end of 2021, the nation had spent around 19.6 billion yuan($3.1 billion) in building 2,318 comprehensive(综合性的) facilities. The disabled also have more places for exercise. It also said that by the end of 2020, there were 13,313 exercise locations built for the disabled.
Disabled people can also enjoy sports and get happiness, honors and passion(激情) from exercise and sports. The disabled can join any of the sports events with their abilities and interests like other people, and even bravely compete in some games. They may have problems in some physical functions like hearing or visual impairment(视力缺陷), but they are healthy in other physical aspects like ordinary(普通的) people.
More disabled people have taken part in cultural and sports events in the past few years. A white book released by the State Council Information Office on March 3 showed that 23.9 percent of the 85 million disabled people in China took part in sports events last year, up from 6.8 percent in 2015.
46．Disabled people now have easier ways to exercise thanks to .
A．the help of other countries B．government’s efforts
C．people’s increasing acceptance of those with disabilities D．B and C
47．The report said that by the end of 2020, there were exercise locations built for the disabled.
A．13,313 B．2,001 C．2,318 D．13,331
48．What can’t disabled people get from sports in the article
A．Happiness. B．Honors. C．Passion. D．Money.
49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Nation had spent around 19.6 billion yuan.
B．Disabled people can also enjoy sports.
C．Fewer disabled people have taken part in cultural and sports events.
D．The disabled are healthy in some physical aspects like ordinary people.
50．What is the best title of this passage
A．The disabled can be successful
B．Disabled people get better ways to exercise
C．Great achievements
D．Try your best to take part in sports events
六、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Leisure (休闲) activities are very important now. They are the kind of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working or studying. 1. 休闲活动是人们生命的一个重要部分。
In the past, there were few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek. People usually played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. 2. Watching Peking Operas and listening to the radio are their main activities when they are free.
Since the reform and opening-up (改革开放) began in 1978, China has developed rapidly (迅速发展) . 3. Now Chinese people have more time to spend on different kinds of leisure activities.
A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football. Many people stay at home, having a rest by reading books or watching TV. 4. 年轻人喜欢在电脑上玩游戏或者在网上聊天。
In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. 5. They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even travel to other countries to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities than before.
51． _______________________________________
52． _______________________________________
53．_________________________________________________________________________
54．_________________________________________________________________________
55．_________________________________________________________________________
Unit4 Section B 3a-Self check分层作业答案与详解
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．pride
【详解】句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。proud意为“骄傲的”，是形容词。放在定冠词the和介词of之间应用名词形式pride。the pride of意为“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
2．introduction
【详解】句意：我们需要做一个总的介绍。根据句中“give a general...”可知，此处应用名词。所给词“introduce”为动词，其名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”，由不定冠词“a”可知，应用单数形式，故填introduction。
3．exactly
【详解】句意：她的狗死了，我很清楚她的感受。此处修饰动词know用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。
4．absent
【详解】句意：当你缺课或迟到时，请带上父母的便条。作be动词的表语用形容词absent“缺席的”。故填absent。
5． failing to try
【详解】句意：他是个弱者。他害怕失败，所以他害怕尝试。第一空根据空前“of”介词后接名词、代词或动名词，可知填写“fail”的动名词形式；第二空根据空前“is afraid”推测使用be afraid to do sth.句型，可知填写“try”动词不定式形式。故填failing；to try。
6．generally
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据句中accepted可知，空处应填副词。general 形容词，普遍的；generally 副词，普遍地。故填generally。
7．influence
【详解】句意：太空实验对那些想成为宇航员的孩子们有着巨大的影响。分析句子成分，空处缺少名词作宾语，结合所给单词，influence“影响”，是名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填influence。
8．examination
【详解】句意：我总是在期末考试之前很紧张。我应该做什么？介词“before”后缺宾语，表达“考试”用名词“examination”。故填examination。
9．boarding
【详解】句意：我表弟在寄宿学校学习了三年。school是名词，此处用动名词boarding充当形容词修饰school，boarding school寄宿学校。故答案为boarding。
10．to do
【详解】句意：医生建议吉姆多做运动使他强壮。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。advise后跟动词不定式做宾补。故填：to do。
二、单项选择
11．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：他给我留下多么重要的信息啊！信息对我很有价值。of value=valuable有价值的；感叹句为what+(a/an)+adj+n+陈述句，how+adj/adv+陈述句；important重要的，形容词，information信息，（不可数）名词，故选A.
考点：考查感叹句。
12．D
【详解】数词+名词的复数形式，可做表语，故选D
13．D
【详解】介绍事物类别，在单数名词前用不定冠词a或an，元音音素前用an，第一个空
第一个音为元音，辅音音素前用a，第二个空第一个音为辅音，故用a，故选D。
14．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：这工作令人感到无聊，所以我经常感到无聊。boring令人感到无聊的；bored无聊的。所以选C。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
15．C
【详解】句意：我们将努力用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。
考查形容词比较级。money（钱）不可数名词，用little（几乎没有，很少）或a little（一点）修饰，比较级less（更少的）；people可数名词复数，a few（一些）或few（几乎没有，很少）修饰可数名词复数，比较级fewer（更少的）。故选C。
16．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你包里有多少个苹果？-一个也没有。No不；No one没有一个人；Nothing没有事；None一个也没有，什么也没有。所以选D。
考点：考查不定代词。
17．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们去放风筝吧！此题考查感叹句，What+a/an+adj+名词+主语+谓语！根据句子结构，故选B。
考点：考查感叹句。
18．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我的父亲在那里工作十年啦。Since自从，后面跟点时间；2005和ten years ago都是点时间，所以选D。
考点：考查介词短语。
19．D
【详解】句意：张老师是很好的一名老师。他把大部分时间用于帮助我们学习英语上。
考查非谓语动词。devote to doing把……献给……， 把……专用于，故选D。
20．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭好吗？——哦，直到你爸爸回来才能吃。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while在……期间；after在……之后。根据“Oh, we won’t have it...your dad comes back.”可知，此处表示直到爸爸回来才吃饭，not...until表示“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意“我的爸爸非常忙，他很少有空闲时间”。
always 总是，一直；usually 经常；seldom 很少； sometimes 有时；根据句子My father is very busy，我的爸爸非常忙可以推测爸爸很少有空闲时间，所以选seldom。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A. be proud of为……感到自豪；B. be tired of 厌倦；C. be worried about 为……担忧；D. be strict with对……严格要求。根据题干中的 “如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断，卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲，故答案为 A。
23．B
【详解】句意：我向他征求意见。他建议我加入英语俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——没错，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。
A. Simply意为“简单地”；B. Mainly意为“主要地”；C. Exactly意为“准确来说，准确地”；D. Mostly意为“大多数地”。根据I think Mrs. Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school.
_________, she teaches us well and cares about us a lot. ——我认为林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师。 ——_______，她教我们很好，也很关心我们。可知，应该选择Exactly意为“准确来说，没错”；符合语境，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——林进，你有一个很有爱的奶奶，对吗？——是的，无论何时我需要她，她都会花时间陪我。
考查动词辨析。spend花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；take拿，取，take one’s time意为“别着急，慢慢来”；pay支付（金钱）。花时间陪某人的英文表达为“spend time with someone”，故选A。
三、短文选词填空
26．well 27．missed 28．influence 29．failed 30．send 31．difficult 32．advised 33．changed 34．pride 35．happier
【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩李文生活和学习上的转变。几年前由于父母去了城里打工，李文和爷爷、奶奶生活在一起，他经常想念父母、感到孤独、不开心，这也影响了他的学习。在老师的建议下，李文和父母进行了一次长谈，在那以后他就变了。
26．句意：他学习很努力，在学校成绩很好。根据“He works very hard”可知他功课不错；do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填good的副词形式well，故填well。
27．句意：他的父母搬到城市工作后，他非常想念他们，他经常感到孤独。根据“he often felt lonely”可知，他感到孤独，应该非常想念父母，根据“After his parents moved to the city to work”可知，应用动词的过去式，故填missed。
28．句意：他的不幸对他的学业产生了不良影响。have a bad influence on 意为“对……有不良影响”，故填influence。
29．句意：他对学习越来越不感兴趣，考试不及格。根据“He became less interested in studying”可推知他考试不及格。fail (the) exams意为“考试不及格”，符合语境；且根据became可知，故填failed。
30．句意：然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。send sb. to some place意为“把某人送到某地”，符合语境；不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填send。
31．句意：他发现那里的生活很困难。根据“he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness”可推知他发现在那里的生活很艰难。“find sth.+adj.”表示“发现某物是……”，为固定结构。故填difficult。
32．句意：他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据上句可知他的老师“建议”他的父母和儿子亲自谈谈。advise sb. to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，本文叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，故填advised。
33．句意：这次谈话改变了他的生活。通读全文可知，这次对话改变了作者的生活，change one’s life意为“改变某人的生活”，根据本文时态为一般过去时可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填changed。
34．句意：他意识到他的父母非常爱他，并为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，是固定搭配。故填pride。故填pride。
35．句意：他有了一些好朋友，并且变得好多了。根据上文可知Li Wen变得比以前更快乐了，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填happier。
四、完形填空
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由早期的害怕狗到后来不怕狗并喜欢上它的过程，并进一步向朋友们提出迎接恐惧和挑战，去克服它，打败它，人人都可以做到。抓住机会，改变生活。
36．句意：当我小时候，我怕狗。
used to be过去常常；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；used to being错误干扰选项；used be错误干扰选项，不存在。根据“When I was younger, I ... afraid of dogs. ”可知，是过去怕狗。故选A。
37．句意：我尽快地离开，或者走到街道的另一边。
slowly慢地；slow慢的；quick快的，指动作快；fast快，指速度快。根据上文“When I was younger, I ... afraid of dogs.”可知作者害怕狗，故此处应表示当有狗靠近时作者会尽快走开，强调速度快，修饰动词短语move away应用副词。故选D。
38． 句意：我尽快地离开，或者走到街道的另一边。
other其他的，另外的，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于other + 名词复数；the other两者当中另一个，后跟名词单数，特指其他的人或物，后跟名词复数；the others特指其他人或物，相当于复数名词。根据“ go to ... side of the street.”街道有两边常识可知，此处指“两个中的另一个”，应用the other。故选C。
39． 句意：她很小，看起来很漂亮，所以我不害怕，我做到了。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She was small and looked nice, ... I wasn’t so scared,”可知前后两个分句表示因果关系，用连词so。故选C。
40．句意：就是那个时候我意识到我真得喜欢这只小狗。
realized意识到；hoped希望；regarded把……看作；required需要。根据“The puppy didn’t attack me. That’s when I ... I really liked this puppy!”可知，作者开始喜欢小狗了，结合选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：慢慢地我发现了快乐。
anything任何物；happiness快乐；love爱；hate讨厌。根据上文“I started taking care of her, feeding her, taking her for a walk, and taking her to the vet’s (兽医站) for check - ups.” 的描述可知，作者在照顾小狗的过程中得到了快乐。故选B。
42．句意：我的朋友们仍然很惊讶为什么我不再害怕狗了。
surprised惊讶；excited兴奋；afraid害怕；relaxed放松。结合第一段“When I was younger, I ... afraid of dogs.”及空格后“ I am no longer afraid of dogs.” 可知朋友们对作者的变化感到惊讶。故选A。
43．句意：我下定决心要结束这种恐惧。
begin开始；stop停止；lose丢失；interest兴趣。根据“It was a long time, but I did it.” 可推知，我不再害怕。故选B。
44．句意；我直面了我的恐惧与挑战并且克服了它们。
get得到；raise饲养；understand理解；face面对。根据“my fear and challenge”及各选项意思可知face“面对”符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：想一想，看看你是否能想出一个直面你的恐惧的方法。
come up with想出；deal with处理；compare with与……比较；take up占据。根据“ Think about it and see if you can ... a way to face your fear.”可知，作者想表达找办法去面对恐惧。故选A。
五、阅读单选
46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了残疾人在政府的努力和人们对于残疾人的接受度增加两方面影响下有了更轻松的锻炼方式。在过去几年中，更多的残疾人参加了文化和体育活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“...thanks to government’s efforts to improve barrier-free facilities（无障碍设施）in the past few years and people’s increasing acceptance of those with disabilities.”可知残疾人有了更轻松的锻炼方式，归功于两个方面，“政府的努力”和“人们对于残疾人的接受度增加”。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“It also said that by the end of 2020, there were 13,313 exercise locations built for the disabled.”可知，截止2020年底，共有13313个残疾人锻炼地点。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Disabled people can also enjoy sports and get happiness, honors and passion（激情）from exercise and sports. ”可知残疾人在运动中可以得到幸福、荣誉和激情，不能得到钱。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“More disabled people have taken part in cultural and sports events in the past few years.”可知，越来越多的残疾人参加文体活动，选项C“近几年越来越少的残疾人参加了文化和体育活动”是错误的。故选C。
50．标题归纳题。本文讲述了残疾人在政府的努力和人们对于残疾人的接受度增加两方面影响下有了更轻松的锻炼方式。故选B。
六、语篇翻译
51．Leisure activities are an important part of people’s life． 52．当他们空闲时，看京剧和听广播是他们的主要活动。 53．现在中国人有更多的时间花在各种休闲活动上。 54．Young people like playing games on the computer or chatting online． 55．他们去参观一些名胜古迹，有些人甚至去其他国家看看世界。
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了娱乐活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么娱乐活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会进行各种娱乐活动了。
51．休闲活动：leisure activities；……的重要一部分：an important part of；人们的生命：people’s life。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，谓语动词用be动词。主语leisure activities是复数，因此be动词用are。故填Leisure activities are an important part of people’s life．
52．分析句子可知，本句中动名词Watching Peking Operas and listening to the radio作主语，翻译为“看京剧和听广播”；are翻译为“是”；their main activities翻译为“他们的主要活动”；when引导时间状语从句，翻译为“当……时候”；free翻译为“空闲的，有空的”。故填“当他们空闲时，看京剧和听广播是他们的主要活动。”
53．分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；Chinese people翻译为“中国人”；have翻译为“有”；more time翻译为“更多时间”；spend on翻译为“花费在……”；different kinds of leisure activities翻译为“各种休闲活动上”。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”。故填“现在中国人有更多的时间花在各种休闲活动上。”
54．年轻人：young people；喜欢做某事：like doing；电脑上玩游戏：play games on the computer；或者：or；网上聊天：chat online。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。主语young people是复数，因此谓语like用动词原形。故填Young people like playing games on the computer or chatting online．
55．分析句子可知，本句是一个由and连接的并列句；go to visit翻译为“去参观”；some places of interest翻译为“一些名胜”；even翻译为“甚至”；travel to other countries翻译为“去其他国家旅游”；see the world翻译为“看世界”。故填“他们去参观一些名胜古迹，有些人甚至去其他国家看看世界。”
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