Unit 3 Our Hobbies 1. What’s your hobby —英语仁爱版八年级上册随堂小练
一、单选题
1.There are ________ flowers in the park.How beautiful!
A.kind B.kind of C.all kinds of D.all kinds
2.The ________ of education is not only about knowledge, but to let you know how to be a good man.
A.habit B.hobby C.purpose D.question
3.—They found a little dog in the street.
—I hope they will find the________ of the dog. He must be worried.
A.writer B.climber C.owner D.worker
4.Nick has many hobbies. _____ the piano _____ his favorite.
A.Play; is B.Play; are C.Playing; is D.Playing; are
5.—Sam, does Even know Tom very well
—No, though they are both my friends, I have never given a proper ________ to each of them.
A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience
二、翻译句子
6.我过去在一家外贸公司做秘书。
I _____ _____ work as a secretary for a foreign trade corporation.
7.詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜通过使用镜子收集来自宇宙的光来“观察”。
James Webb Space Telescope “sees” by using mirrors to _____ light _____ the universe.
8.完成你每天的工作是这家公司的基本要求。
Finish your _____ work is the _____ rule of this company.
9.把那匹马绑在树上后，他们筋疲力尽了。
They were tired out after _____ the horse _____ the tree.
10.杰克过去很忙以至于没有关心他儿子的学习。
Jack _____ _____ be too busy to care about how his son studied.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：kind of意为“有点儿”,修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,相当于a little 或a bit; all kinds of意为“各种各样的”, 通常用于复数可数名词前;作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。kind的常用短语:a kind of 一种;all kinds of 各种各样的;many kinds of 许多种类的;different kinds of 不同种类的。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:教育的目的不只是传授知识而且还让你知道怎样成为高尚的人。habit"习惯"hobby"爱好",purpose"目的";question"问题"。The purpose of意为"……的目的"
3.答案：C
解析：解析：—他们在街上发现了一条小狗。 —我希望他们能找到狗的主人。他一定非常担心。A.作者;B.攀登者;C.主人。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：动名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：—Sam, Even非常了解Tom吗 一不,尽管他们都是我的朋友。我从来没有给他们每个人一个正确的介绍。A项instruction (指令); B项conclusion(结论); C项introduction(介绍); D项experience(经验)。根据句意,可知此处要表达“介绍”这一含义,故选C。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：used to
7.答案：collect from
8.答案：everyday basic
9.答案：tying to
10.答案：used to
解析：根据中英文对照,可知此处缺少成分“过去常常”,used to do sth.固定搭配,故答案为:used to.Unit 3 Our Hobbies 2. What sweet music!—英语仁爱版八年级上册随堂小练
一、翻译句子
1.迈克尔打篮球和康康一样好。
Michael plays basketball _____ _____ _____ Kangkang.
2.当亨利五岁的时候, 他就自学游泳了。
When he was five years old, Henry learned to swim _____ _____.
3.她是一个如此善良的女孩, 我们都喜欢她。
She is _____ _____ _____ _____ that we all like her.
4.在我们的船撞到礁石之后，我奋力前游。
__________________________________________________________
5.在汉唐时期，中国丝绸举世闻名。
In Han and Tang Dynasties, China __________ silk.
二、单选题
6.—Tony stood at the door and made a ________ that he was ready to leave.
—Did you say goodbye to him
A.notice B.note C.message D.sign
7.—How do you feel about working as a volunteer
—Exciting, ________ when I work with other volunteers to help those in need.
A.exactly B.especially C.quickly D.mostly
8.Sharing good news with our friends can bring us more ________.
A.pain B.peace C.difficulty D.joy
9.—The thought of “He er bu tong” is China’s diplomacy (外交).
—So China will play a bigger role in bringing ________ and love to the world.
A.peace B.improvement C.similarities D.differences
10.When we are in trouble, a hug, a word, or even a(n) ________ is warm enough to cheer up.
A.challenge B.research C.smile D.experience
答案以及解析
一、翻译句子
1.答案：as; well; as
2.答案：by; himself
3.答案：such/so; a/kind; kind/a; girl
4.答案：After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
解析：在……之后after,我们的船our boat,撞到crash into,礁石the rock,奋力做某事struggle to do sth.,前游swim forward;根据句意"在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力前游"和语法可知,主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时。故答案为: After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
5.答案：was famous for/was known for
解析：结合“China...silk”及汉语意思“中国丝绸举世闻名”可推出此处表示“中国因丝绸而闻名于世”“因……而闻名于世”be famous for/be known for;结合“In Han and Tang Dynasties”可知用一般过去时,China后接be动词was。故填was famous for/was known for。
二、单选题
6.答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—托尼站在门边，做了一个手势表示他准备好离开了。—你跟他告别了吗 notice通知；news消息；change改变；sign信号，手势。 根据语境可知此处用sign，表示“手势”。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:一你觉得做志愿者怎么样 —令人兴奋,尤其是当我和其他志愿者一起帮助那些需要帮助的人时。考查副词辨析。exactly确实; especially尤其;quickly快速地;mostly主要地。根据“Exciting, ...when I work with other volunteers to help those in need”可知,此处强调尤其是帮助一些需要帮助人时会感觉很兴奋,故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：A.痛苦;B.和平;C.困难;D.快乐。根据句意和选项分析,故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：A.和平;B.改进;C.相似性;D.差异。根据句意,结合选项,可知本题答案为A。
10.答案：C
解析：根据challenge挑战; research研究;smile微笑;experience经验。根据"当我们遇到困难时,一个拥抱,一句话,甚至一个……都足以让我们振作起来。"可知,应该是"微笑"。故选:C。Unit 3 Our Hobbies 3. What were you doing at this time yesterday —英语仁爱版八年级上册随堂小练
一、词汇互译
1.We are _________ (热身) now so that we will not get hurt easily.
2.I could hear _________ (说话声音) in the next room.
3.Don't _________ (打) your child when you are angry.
4.It was _________ (黑暗的) and I couldn't see much.
5.The children were really _________ (饿的) and ate up all the food.
二、翻译句子
6.如果鸟吃了病鱼或死鱼，它们会相继死去。
If the birds eat the sick or _____ fish, they may _____ _____.
7.云似乎消失了。
The cloud _____ _____ _____.
8.他一直梦想着把自己的家改造成田园风格。
He is always _____ _____ _____ his house _____ the one with country style.
9.我们不希望每天看新闻，因为它太无聊了。
_______________________________________________________________
10.当学校篮球赛开始的时候，Mary仍在费力的赶往学校。
_______________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：warming up
解析：热身,英语表达是:warm up。时态用现在进行时are+doing。故答案为:warming up。
2.答案：voices
3.答案：beat
4.答案：dark
5.答案：hungry
二、翻译句子
6.答案：dead die off
7.答案：appeared to disappear
8.答案：dreaming; of/about; turning/changing; into
9.答案：We don’t want to watch the news every day because it’s so boring.
解析：分析中文提示可知,要用because引导原因状语从句,本句用一般现在时,主句主语为we,谓语动词用原形,不希望每天看新闻可以用don't want to watch the news;它太无聊了it's so boring,用主系表结构表达。故答案为: We don’t want to watch the news every day because it’s so boring.
10.答案：When the school basketball match began, Mary was still making her way to school.
解析：当……的时候:when; 学校球赛: the school basketball match; 开始: begin;仍: stil; 在费力的学校: make one's way to school。根据中文提示可知,此句是when引导的时间状语,从句时态用一般过去时态,主句时态用过去进行时。故填When the school basketball match began, Mary was still making her way to school.
