Unit 4 Amazing Science 1. When was it invented —英语仁爱版九年级全册随堂小练
一、单选题
1.As long as you keep trying, your dream will certainly _____.
A. come in B. come on C. come about D. come true
2.—My mother _____ eat spicy gluten sticks (辣条).
—She is right. Eating too much of them is bad for your health.
A. doesn't ask me to B. asks me not to C. asks me don't D. asks me to
3.This cup is ______ gold. Dare you drink water with it
A. made of B. made from C. made into D. made in
4._____ the books _____ sold. The writer was very disappointed.
A. No one of； is B. None of； were C. No one of； was D. None of； are
5.Not only Lin Tao but also Wang Hai ______ by the teacher. They did very well in English exam.
A. praised B. are praised C. is praised D. was praised
二、翻译句子
6.毫无疑问，成功之路是艰难的，只有一小部分人可以能为佼佼者。(汉译英)
______________, the road to success is hard and only a small number of people make it to the top.
7.司马光找到一块石头砸破了水缸，最终救出了小孩。
Sima Guang found a big stone to break the vat. The child ______ ______ in the end.
8.听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
_____________________________________________________
9.他耐心地听，还做了很多做笔记。他真细心啊！
He listened to me patiently and plenty of notes _____ _____. _____ _____ he is!
10.Cindy Clark被认为是很有才华的导演并且他很注意细节。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：come true意为"成为现实"。
2.答案：B
解析：ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式是ask sb. not to do sth.
3.答案：A
解析：水杯是用黄金制成的，用be made of。
4.答案：B
解析：no one后面不接of结构。故A、C排除。后面的句子是过去时，故前面也用过去时。
5.答案：D
解析：not only...... but also的谓语要与but also后面的人称一致，且后面的句子是过去时态，前面也要用过去时态。因为他们是"被老师表扬"，要用被动语态。
二、翻译句子
6.答案：Without doubt
7.答案：was saved
解析：根据题干,可知考查: be saved被挽救。由句意可知时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,接was+过去分词。故答案为: was; saved。
8.答案：It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
解析：It's a pleasure to do sth.做某事是一件令人高兴的事; hear someone tell me the truth about my look听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话;根据句意用一般现在时。故答案是It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
9.答案：were taken How careful
解析：take notes做笔记,是固定短语,再根据listened可知,时态为一般过去时,notes和take之间是被动关系,所以第一二空是一般过去时的被动语态其结构为was/were done,又因为plenty of notes是复数,所以用were, take的过去分词是taken,所以第一二空填were taken; 根据he is!可知,此处是一个感叹句,根据感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知,用How引l导感叹句,形容词用careful(细心的)故答案为: were; taken; How; careful。
10.答案：Cindy Clark is considered as a talented director and he pays attention to details./Cindy Clark was considered as a talented director and he paid attention to details.Unit 4 Amazing Science 3. China is the third nation that sent a person into space.—英语仁爱版九年级全册随堂小练
一、翻译句子
1.阿姆斯特朗是世界上第一个踏上月球的人。
Armstrong was the first man to _____ _____ on the moon in the world.
2.我没有很好地理解这道数学题,你能给我再解释一遍吗
I don't understand the math problem clearly. Could you please ______ it ______ me again
3.现在有些工厂开始使用机器人来替代人类去做一些危险的工作。
Now some factories begin to _____ robots _____ _____ the place of humans to do some dangerous work.
4.在醒狮舞蹈中，两个人穿特质服装扮演成一头狮子。
In the Lion Dance, a lion is _____ _____ by two people _____ _____ special clothes.
5.Mark Twain是被称为美国文学之父的伟大作家。(文学：literature，用定语从句翻译)
_______________________________________________
二、单选题
6.—How many stamps have you collected
—______, I have collected about one thousand.
A. So many B. So far C. So long as D. So that
7.—I'm so tired. I can ______ walk.
—Let's have a break and drink some water.
A. not any longer B. not any more C. no longer D. any more
8.—Robots _____ to do some _____ in the future.
—Great. I don't have to cook dinner and wash dishes at all.
A. are used; housework B. will be used; housework
C. were used; houseworks D. will be used; houseworks
9.—No one knows _______ what our country will be like in the future.
—I'm sure it will become more powerful and peaceful.
A. for example B. for instance C. for certain D. for ever
10.—Mom, I feel so cold! And my head hurts so much!
—Dear, I just took your temperature and it was very high. You ________ be ill!
A.might B.must C.need D.should
答案以及解析
一、翻译句子
1.答案：set foot
2.答案：explain; to
3.答案：use; to take
4.答案：acted as who wear
5.答案：Mark Twain is a great writer who is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is known as the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer who is called the father of American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father of American literature.
二、单选题
6.答案：B
解析：so far意为"到目前为止"，常与完成时连用。so long as意为"只要"。
7.答案：C
解析：no longer=no more=not...any longer=not...not more意为"不再"。
8.答案：B
解析：句末有 in the future表明要用将来时态。housework是不可数名词。
9.答案：C
解析：for example和 for instance意为"例如"；for certain意为"确信"； for ever意为"永远"。
10.答案：B
解析：A项might(可能);B项must(一定);C项need(需要);D项should(应该)。根据前文“just took your temperature and it was very high (我刚刚量了你的体温,它很高)”可知,这里表达的是“一定”的意思,表示肯定的推测,因此B选项符合题意,故本题答案为B。Unit 4 Amazing Science 2. I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.—英语仁爱版九年级全册随堂小练
一、翻译句子
1.我刚刚到这儿。我对周围的一切都感到很兴奋。
I'm new here. I _____ _____ _____ everything around me.
2.在新的一年里我希望你所有的梦想都实现。
In the new year, I hope all of your dreams _____ _____ _____.
3.等我长大了,我就去农村当一名支教老师。
I will be a volunteer teacher in the countryside _____ _____ _____ _____.
4.当他到达办公室时，他的老板对他说：“如果再次发生这种情况，你会被开除。”
As he got to the office, his boss said to him, “You _____ _____ _____ _____ if that _____ again.”
5.下次的访谈节目将会现场直播。
The next ___________ will ____________.
二、单选题
6.—Why don't you ride your bike
—It's broken. I _____ ride it _____ it is repaired.
A. won't; until B. don't; till C. didn't; until D. shouldn't; till
7.Scientists think that humans will live in space _____.
A. later B. later on C. after 100 years D. one day
8.—We are going to Zhangjiajie this weekend to experience the glass walkway (栈道).
—How exciting! ______
A.I can't help. B.I can't wait. C.I can't imagine. D.I can't bear.
9.Many people actually _____ live in the country _____ live in the city.
A. prefer； rather B. prefer to； rather than
C. prefer； than D. preferring； to
10.—What are you going to do in the sports meeting
—I will _____ the high jump.
A. join B. be joined C. take part in D. be taken part in
答案以及解析
一、翻译句子
1.答案：am excited about
2.答案：will come true
3.答案：when I grow up
4.答案：will be kicked off happens
解析：kick off"开除",动词短语;if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语you和动词之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done; happen"发生",动词,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填: will; be; kicked; off; happens。
5.答案：chat show; be covered live
解析：对比中英文可知,空处为"访谈节目"和"现场直播"。chat show"访谈节目",名词性短语作主语;cover live"现场直播",动词短语。主语是动作的承受者,所以此句用被动语态will be done, cover的过去分词为covered。故填: chat show; be covered live。
二、单选题
6.答案：A
解析：not......until......是固定结构。根据上下句的语境，肯定不能用过去时。
7.答案：D
解析：later on意为"以后"； one day意为"未来的某一天"，根据题意可知，D项正确。
8.答案：B
解析：I can't help.意为"禁不住"；I can't wait.意为"我等不及了"； I can't imagine.意为"我无法想象"；I can't bear.意为"我不能忍受"。
9.答案：B
解析：prefer to do A rather than do B意为"相比较做B而言，更喜欢做A"。
10.答案：C
解析：join意为"参加组织"； take part in指参加活动。二者均不用于被动语态。
