人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the future Words 词汇讲解 课件（共27页）

(共27张PPT)
For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.(教材P14)
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?persuade vt.说服，劝说；使相信
persuade
sb. to do sth.
sb. not to do sth.
sb. of sth.
sb. that...
说服某人做某事
说服某人不做某事
使某人相信某事
persuasion n. 说服力
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
1. I have persuaded all the students my potential to organize the English speech activity well.
2. The teacher persuades students ____________ (work) hard.
3. My mom persuaded me ____________ (be)addict to playing games.
4.Punishing a criminal needs some ____________(persuade) evidence.
of
to work
not to be
persuasive
Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
(教材P14)
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?preference n.偏爱；爱好
(1)have a preference for更喜欢……
(2)prefer vt.更喜欢
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A也不愿做B
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
1. One reason for my for living there is that it has no air pollution or traffic jams，and my husband also the fresh air there.(prefer)
2. 为了保持身体健康，我宁愿开窗户也不愿开空调。
→To keep physically healthy， to switching on the air conditioner.
→To keep physically healthy， rather than switch on the air conditioner.
preference
prefers
I prefer opening the windows
I prefer to open the windows
3. Apparently, he (prefer) the slow pace of life in the countryside in the past.
preferred
All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.(教材P14)
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?command n.命令；指令；掌握；控制 vt.命令；控制
(1)have a good command of精通(语言等)；掌握
under the command of sb. ＝under one’s command由……指挥；由……控制
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
1. She was born into a musical family. Consequently, she has a good command ______ music.
2. Under ______(he) command, the girl became sad.
3. The mother commanded her son _______ (do) his homework.
of
his
to do
In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
(教材P15)
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in this sense 从这种意义上说
make sense讲得通；有意义
make sense of懂得；了解……的意义
make no sense讲不通；没有意义
in a sense在某种意义上；在某种程度上
in no sense决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
There’s no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
1. The is no sense ____________(cheat) in the exam.
2. The mother can make sense _______ what the children said.
in cheating
of
Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer？(教材P14)
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?switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变
(1)switch on打开；接通
switch off关闭；切断
switch (from...) to...(从……)转变为……
(2)make a switch 做出改变
1.If you feel very hot，you can switch the air conditioner.
2. So stubborn was the novelist that he refused to _____________
in his attitude to the event.
这位小说家是如此固执，以至于他拒绝在对待这件事情的态度上做出改变。
3. Attention, please! Do make sure all mobile phones ____________
during the performance.
on
make a switch
are switched off
If you start to have sleep or weight problems，it will send a warning to your phone.(教材P14)
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?warning n.警告；警示；先兆
warn vt.& vi.(对人)警告；提醒(某事)；告诫
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)去做某事
1.His teacher warned him ___________(be) addicted into playing computer games.
2. His mother warned him ________ a snake near the door.
not to be
of
For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.(教材P15)
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?relevant adj.有关的；切题的；有意义的
(1)be relevant to与……有关
(2)relevance n.关联；切题
have (no) relevance to和……(无)有关
注意：“与……有关”的其他表达形式还有：be related to，be connected with，be associated with，have something to do with，be linked to/with 等。
1. The film is____________ (relevance) to what is being discussed in class.
2. Her failure has no ____________(relevant) to her teammates.
3. His death is relevant ______ cancer.
relevant
返 回
relevance
to
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Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.(教材P16)
?combine v.(使)联合；(使)结合
(1)combine A with/and B　使A与B结合起来
(2)combination n.联合(体)；结合(体)
in combination with与……联合
1. A (combine) of genius， hard work and good looks has taken her to the top.
2. The teacher suggest that we should combine hard work __________ happiness.
combination
with
occupation n.职业；占领(教材P19)
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(1)occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙于……的
be occupied with sth. /in doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事
1. His ____________ (occupy) is cook.
2. He always occupies himself in _________ homework.
3. My mother is ________(occupy) with dinner.
occupation
doing
occupied
In the article，various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.(教材P20)
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?oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠；反抗；与(某人)较量
(1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
(2)opposed adj.相反的；对立的
be opposed to反对……
(3)opposite adj.相反的；相对的 prep.在……对面
1. She is opposed_______ the proposal.
2. She ________(oppose) the suggestion which her mother proposed yesterday.
3. Some students stand still in the __________(oppose) direction.
to
opposed
opposite
On the one hand，there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.(教材P20)
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?absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)in one’s absence某人不在的时候
in the absence of在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
(2)absent adj.缺席，不在
be absent from缺席，不在
1.I acknowledged that I had skipped classes in my headteacher’s __________(absent).
＝I acknowledged that I had skipped classes in the absence of my headteacher.
我承认在班主任不在的时候我翘课了。
2. If you are constantly absent________school，you will potentially fall behind other students.
absence
from
Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.(教材20)
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?keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解
lose touch with与……失去联系(动作)
1. I will spare no effort to keep in touch______ all the relevant people so that I can have a good command of how the whole event will develop.
2. We had _______(lose)touch with each other some day.
with
lost
Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(教材P20)
?resist vt.& vi.抵制；反抗；抵挡
(1)resist doing sth. 抵制做某事
can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n.抵制；抗拒；反对
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1. With the temperature rising to 37℃, all the students strongly resist__________(switch)off the air conditioner.
＝With the temperature rising to 37℃, all the students are strongly__________(resist) to switching off the air conditioner.
2. I being persuaded to buy what I don’t really need in my daily routine.
我忍不住被说服买了日常生活中我并不真正需要的东西。
can’t resist
switching
resistant