吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期
9月月考英语试题
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
注意：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置上，将条码粘贴在答题卡指定区域内。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15 小题； 每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Only a few miles north of San Francisco, in an isolated canyon, grows the ancient coast redwood forest known the world over as Muir Woods. This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods, many over 600 years old.
How to get here
Peopleusingpersonalvchiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark. (Details at www..)
Mui r Woods National Monument is open daily, 8 a. m. to sunset. Stop by Visitor Center to get trails （路线） and program information, and to take in exhibits.
What's your path
Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creck Trail (also called Main Trail). Choose short, medium, or long loopy （环线）. Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park.(Refer to the map of Muir Woods on the right for details.)
Ready to explore more
Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatruz, the Presidio, and Ocean Beach Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga .
Stay safe and protect your park.
· Wi-Fi and cell service are not available.
· Watch out for poisonous plants and falling branches.
· Do not feed or disturb animals.
· Fishing is prohibited in the park.
· Do not mark or remove trees, flowers, or other natural features.
· Go to the park website for more safety tips and regulations.
We make a great effort to make facilities, services, and programs accessible to all. For information, go to Visitor Center, ask a ranger, call, or check our website.
Muir Woods National Monument www.nps.gov/muwo MillValley, C A94941-2696
1. Visitors driving private cars should ______.
A. Make reservations ahead B. Choose long loops first
C. Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga D. Call the Visito Centrefirst
2. According to the map of Muir Woods,______.
A. food and gifts can be bought everywhere in Mui r Woods
B Bridge 4 is the farthest from the parking lot of all bridges
C. Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir Beach
D. Wheelchair visitors have easy access to all trails in Muir Woods
3. Who might be attracted by Mui r Woods
A. Anna, a cycling and shopping lover.
B. Mike, a fan of adventure and fishing.
C. Sally, an enthusiast of mountain climbing.
D. Jimmy, a lover of hiking and redwood forests.
B
PAUL HEMINGTON, 57, is the Assistant Operations Manager at Cheddar Gorge（切达峡谷） and Caves.
I moved to SOMERSET mainly for my family. My daughter was getting married and I didn't want to live six hours away, so we made the move. Once we moved, we were made unneeded and it was a mad race to get work. I ended up getting a job here at Cheddar Gorge and Caves.
Cheddar Gorge is like nothing else in the UK. It's a unique phenomenon, because although there are other caves in the country, you don't have the gorge elsewhere. This is a major geological feature, it's three miles long and there's just this natural, raw beauty. I can sit at my desk in guest services and look out at part of the gorge. It's amazing.
The Cheddar Gorge spirit is strong. You know, not having worked here or heard about the area, you come here and it gets under your skin in the right way. You become part of it, it becomes part of you. I'm crazy about it. And there's the amazing wildlife, the geology, the prehistory — Cheddar Man is still one of the greatest finds in the UK. Every day at Cheddar Gorge and Caves is different. You've got the rock sports side of things, the climbing, the caving. We take people through the caves on tours and we have pre- history, which we do with the museum, whereby we have schools come in and do demonstrations with them. We will dress up as genuinely as we can to reproduce the time period of the Cheddar Man, which is the Mesolithic （中石器时代） period, so 10,000 years ago. We do fire lighting, for example, and hopefully it's inspiring to the young people! It's really cool to be in the museum garden and have part of the gorge as the background while you' re doing it, so you can really immerse （沉浸） yourself in that moment.
My favourite spot is when you go past the peak on the walk and you can look back down into the gorge. The view is amazing. Yes, you can see pictures of it, but honestly you have to be there to fully appreciate it. You might hear some eagles or see some sheep or goats while you're up there, just to enrich the experience!
4. PAUL HEMINGTON originally moved to Cheddar Gorge to ______.
A. settle down in the countryside B. land a job as a tour guide
C. be closer to his daughter D. take part in a competitive race
5. The underlined phrase "gets under your skin" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. bothers you greatly B. affects you deeply
C. increases your strength D. improves your skin condition
6. Which of the following falls into Paul's job descriptions
A. He goes to the school to give lectures on pre- history.
B. He demonstrates to young people how to climb rocks.
C. He decorates the museum to make it look like the gorge.
D. He participates in recreating the scenes in the Mesolithic period.
7. What does PAUL HEMINGTON talk about in this article
A. How he adapts to the local way of life.
B. What makes Cheddar Gorge so special to him.
C. What major local attractions are worth seeing.
D. Why Cheddar Gorge ranks first as a natural wonder.
C
One day, there'll be no need for you to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles（纳米粒子） could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles （刷毛）, a lot like the ones an a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth- cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets （磁铁）. One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there's a tooth in the way, these bristles can't stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth's surface. If there's a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. "There's a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start." says Steager.
8. What is special about the tooth cleaner
A. It's water- resistant. B. It looks like a toothbrush.
C. It's appearance- changeable. D. It contains skinny bristles.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The bristles' formation. B. The working principle.
C. The virus-killing process. D. The magnets' motion.
10. How does Steager feel about the future of the device
A. Uncertain. B. Unfavorable. C. Concerned. D. Positive.
11. Which of the following would be the best title
A. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth Cleaner
B. Magnetic Nanoparticles for Tooth Growth
C. A New Concept for Automatic Health Care
D. An Antibacteria Liquid Tooth cleaner for Adults
D
Tie an Italian's hands behind his back and he'll be speechless, which is an old joke in the US. However, Susan Goldin-Meadowin, author of the book Thinking With Your Hands, has a rather different view.
"Almost everyone gestures, not just Italians," she laughs. "Conference interpreters gesture in their little rooms, though no one is looking at them. Even people born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. In the TV series, The Crown, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may reveal her real emotions, which could be dangerous and that they have to be tied together so she can learn to speak without gesturing."
The gesture under discussion here is the so- called "co- speech gesture". It is much more abstract （抽象） than such symbolic gestures like a finger over the lips for "Silence!" or raising a finger to mean "Great!". Like words, such symbolic gestures are fuxed within cultures (but vary between them). Instead, co-speech gestures that accompany speech are another channel of information and emotion. For example, experimental subjects are asked to watch a film in which a cat runs, but they are told to lie and say it jumped. They may do so in words — while their hands will make a running movement. The co- speech gesture is not sign languages, either. They have clearly defined words and grammar and differ from place to place just as spoken ones do.
And the co- speech gestures have great potential for practical applications. For example, teachers are encouraged both to use gestures themselves and to observe those their students make. Some students who fail at a tricky mathematics problem may gesture in a way that nd cates they are on the edge of getting it; they should be taught differently from the ones whose gestures suggest that they are entirely at sea.
"Children with language delays caused by brain injuries at or around birth are likely to catch up verbally by the age of about 30 months, if they gesture as much as their peers. Those who gesture less are more likely to need early intervention," Susan Goldin- Meadow in adds. "Co-speech gesturing is not just about a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and is an aid to both."
12. What does Susan Goldin-Meadowin really want to tell us in paragraph 2
A. Lady Diana is probably an emotional woman.
B. Italians are very talkative and gesture too much.
C. It is unnatural for the blind to gesture to each other.
D. Co-speech gestures are used by all of us unknowingly.
13. What can we say about sign languages
A. They are as abstract as co- speech gestures.
B. They are usually learned by human beings naturally.
C. They have distinctly structured words and grammar.
D. They vary from culture to culture and person to person.
14. What does the author suggest teachers do in the passage
A. Put enough trust in students.
B. Encourage students to tell the truth.
C. Observe the co- speech gestures carefully.
D. Teach as many tricky problems as possible.
15. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Co- speech gestures play a vital part in communication.
B. Symbolic gestures differ greatly from co- speech gestures.
C. Co-speech gestures are more difficult than sign languages.
D. Symbolic gestures have great potential for practical applications.
第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up. This is especially true for women. They are targets of industries which depend on women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the fashion industry. In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health. 16
Find your model 17 However, you can choose who you're comparing yourself to. Build a tight circle of friends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself.
18
"Go touch grass" is a popular internet saying for "It's time for a digital removal." But the joking comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account.
Improve your healthy habits.
Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns out that all those things that are good for your heart are also good for your head.
Learn self- compassion（自我关怀）
Self-compassion isn't something that just happens. 19 It is decided by how we choose to talk to ourselves. Self-compassion is the act of relating to yourself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way you would treat your closest friend if they were struggling similarly.
Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea. 20 For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set paring your past to your current state may also cast light on the ways you've grown or remind you of meaningful things you may have lost sight of.
A. Go offline.
B. Remove negative comments.
C. It's visibly assessed in everyday life.
D. It's built up and torn down every day.
E. Remember that comparison is human nature.
F. Healthy competition is a great force to improve.
G. Here are some tips to refocus your energy on positive things.
第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with a disability presents a lot of difficulties. Therefore, I have always avoided cruises（游轮）. However, this expedition（探险）-style small- ship cruise changed my mind.
When our expedition leader 21 we would make a Zodiac（卓迪船）, 22 at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, 23 to find clear skies and calm seas. 24 , I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist- covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary （行程）, and due to its 25 location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever 26 the island. I knew the conditions weren't 27 , but I wasn't going to let that stop me.
In fact, the possibility of 28 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small- ship cruise. So I 29 joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before getting on the Zodiacs for a bumpy（颠簸的） 30 to a black- sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't 31 our excitement as we 32 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph the adorable purple flowers 33 the grey volcanic rocks.
Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to just be — to exist in a brief 34 on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that's something I never thought I'd 35 in my lifetime.
21. A. explained B. predicted C. revealed D. announced
22. A. living B. return C. landing D. mark
23. A. failing B. choosinrg C. struggling D. hoping
24. A. Instead B. Finally C. Thus D. Otherwise
25. A. superb B. remote C. favorable D. central
26. A. set foot on . B. bad a command of C. kept track of D. gained control of
27. A. rewarding B. unique C. natural D. perfect
28. A. unwanted B. unsecured C. unplanned D. unapproved
29. A. mistakenly B. happily C. routinely D. nervously
30. A. walk B. flight C. ride D. path
31. A. hide B. reduce C. convey D. fuel
32. A. made B. lost C. fought D. felt
33. A. in response to B. in view of C. in contrast to D. in defense of
34. A. moment B. experiment C. glance D. ceremony
35. A. value B. admit C. miss D. experience
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共55分）
第一节 单词填空（每空一词） （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意： 请用选择性必修— Unit 2至 Unit 4所学词汇的适当形式填空。
36. I have plenty of things to keep the children ______（娱乐） when we go on long journeys.
37. The school has a(n)______（综合） course that combines math, science and technology.
38. Despite the ______（缺乏） of sugar, the cookies turned out well for the use of honey.
39. This technical ______（创新） will save us much time and labour.
40. Before the new law was passed, they ______（提倡） for better working conditions.
41. She is ______（不断） complaining about his job, but he never takes action to change it.
42. The tree branch ______（摇摆） wildly as the storm blew through the forest.
43. You've been a______（可信赖） supplier for years and we' re very grateful.
44. What first attracted me to her was her ______（难以置信） experience of life.
45. ______（目击者） to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.
第二节 短语填空（每空一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. Disneyland offers a variety of activities ______（吸引） both children and adults.
47. The team's efforts ______（打破） barriers and led to a better understanding between members.
48. In the last history class, we ______（推断） about the cause of the war from the available documents.
49. During a quiet break, I______（直起身） and turned to look over the edge of the stadium.
50. The movie was not a box office hit. ______（在这个意义上）, it did not make a lot of money.
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. The local residents oppose the company ______(employ) outdated technology that pollutes the environment.
52. She has a background relevant ______ the project we' re working on.
53. The athletes feel ______(bless) to represent their country in the international competition.
54. The contract cannot be signed without the ______(approve) of all parties.
55. I can't go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I______(cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a. m. to 10 a. nm.
第四节 读后续写词汇 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. The children,______ ______ ______ （饿得发虚）, could hardly concentrate on their lessons.
57. ______ ______ ______ ______ （口干舌燥）, the travelers eagerly sought out the nearest water source.
58. As the storm passed, the clouds parted and sunlight ______ ______ （照射进来）,bnghtening the previously gloomy room.
59. Suddenly my heart felt so warm, as if ______（沐浴在） the autumn sun, and my eyes began to wet.
60. The little girl stared at the ______（眨眼睛） stars, each one a distant sun.
第五节 段落翻译（满分20分）
代表着新科技的微信学习群 (WeChat study groups) 越来越受学生们的欢迎。对此，他（她）们有不同的看法。请你根据以下要求，将短文中的汉语翻译成英语：
1.通过自己对于汉语句子的含义以及逻辑的判断，选择表格中相应句型翻译。
2.整体理解每段中汉语句子上下文的逻辑，从表格中选择合理的关联词并放置在适当位置。
句型（有剩余或个别句型被重复使用） 关联词（无剩余）
1.特殊句式 （强调句或 not only… but also…部分倒装， only+ 副词/介词短语/状语从句，部分倒装） what's worse. in addition. to start with
2.… make/ find it adj.+(for sb) to do 或者 It is + adj.+ for/ of sb + to do
3. 主句+ so …… that +从句
4. 定语从句
5. 分词
6. with复合结构
7. 双重否定 (never… without…; it's not unusual for sb to do; never fail to do)
Nowadays, there is an increasingly hot topic about whether it is of great help for students to learn in WeChat study groups. However, as is known to all, there is no doubt that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.
一方面，一些学生赞成在微信群中学习，他们说这种学习方法不仅可以开阔他们的视野，还可以提高他们的学习效率。他们可以学习书本上无法学到的新东西。他们发现充分利用业余时间学习要容易得多。
另一方面，其他人反对在微信群中学习。他们认为，由于这些团体管理不善，他们提供的一些信息是虚假的，这可能会导致他们被欺骗。许多学生每天花太多时间在微信上，以至于他们的正常生活受到了极大的影响。
As far as I'm concerned, there is nothing wrong with WeChat study groups but what matters is how we use it.
高二上阶段考试英语科参考答案
阅读理解：
A 篇1-3 ABD B 篇4-7 CBDB
C 篇8-11 CBDA D 篇12-15 DCCA
七选五 16-20 G E A D F
完形填空
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 单词填空
36. amused/ entertained 37. integrated 38. absence 39. innovation
40. advocated 41. constantly 42. swung 43. reliable
44. incredible 45. Witnesses
短语
46. appealing to 47. broke down 48. made inferences
49. straightened up 50. In this sense
语法填空
51. employing 52. to 53. blessed
54. approval 55. will be cycling
读后续写词汇
56. weak with hunger 57. Feeling a burning thirst
58. flooded in 59. bathed in 60. blinking/ winking
段落翻译
On the one hand, some students advocate/ approve of studying in WeChat groups, saying/ arguing/ insisting that not only can this leaning method broaden their horizons, but it can also improve their learning efficiency. They can’t learn new things they can't get from the books. They find it much easier to make full use of their spare time to study.
On the other hand, others are opposed to studying in WeChat groups. They argue that with the groups poorly managed, some information they offered is false, which may result in/lead to them/their being cheated. Students spend so much time on WeChat every day that their normal life has been greatly influenced.
9月月考英语试题
考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
注意：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷选择题和第Ⅱ卷非选择题两部分。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡指定位置上，将条码粘贴在答题卡指定区域内。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15 小题； 每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Only a few miles north of San Francisco, in an isolated canyon, grows the ancient coast redwood forest known the world over as Muir Woods. This rare ancient forest is a kingdom of coast redwoods, many over 600 years old.
How to get here
Peopleusingpersonalvchiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark. (Details at www..)
Mui r Woods National Monument is open daily, 8 a. m. to sunset. Stop by Visitor Center to get trails （路线） and program information, and to take in exhibits.
What's your path
Enjoy a walk on the paved Redwood Creck Trail (also called Main Trail). Choose short, medium, or long loopy （环线）. Other trails go deep into Muir Woods and Mount Tamalpais State Park.(Refer to the map of Muir Woods on the right for details.)
Ready to explore more
Muir Woods is part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, which includes Marin Headlands, Alcatruz, the Presidio, and Ocean Beach Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga .
Stay safe and protect your park.
· Wi-Fi and cell service are not available.
· Watch out for poisonous plants and falling branches.
· Do not feed or disturb animals.
· Fishing is prohibited in the park.
· Do not mark or remove trees, flowers, or other natural features.
· Go to the park website for more safety tips and regulations.
We make a great effort to make facilities, services, and programs accessible to all. For information, go to Visitor Center, ask a ranger, call, or check our website.
Muir Woods National Monument www.nps.gov/muwo MillValley, C A94941-2696
1. Visitors driving private cars should ______.
A. Make reservations ahead B. Choose long loops first
C. Download the app at www.nps.gov/goga D. Call the Visito Centrefirst
2. According to the map of Muir Woods,______.
A. food and gifts can be bought everywhere in Mui r Woods
B Bridge 4 is the farthest from the parking lot of all bridges
C. Mill Valley is located on the southwest side of Muir Beach
D. Wheelchair visitors have easy access to all trails in Muir Woods
3. Who might be attracted by Mui r Woods
A. Anna, a cycling and shopping lover.
B. Mike, a fan of adventure and fishing.
C. Sally, an enthusiast of mountain climbing.
D. Jimmy, a lover of hiking and redwood forests.
B
PAUL HEMINGTON, 57, is the Assistant Operations Manager at Cheddar Gorge（切达峡谷） and Caves.
I moved to SOMERSET mainly for my family. My daughter was getting married and I didn't want to live six hours away, so we made the move. Once we moved, we were made unneeded and it was a mad race to get work. I ended up getting a job here at Cheddar Gorge and Caves.
Cheddar Gorge is like nothing else in the UK. It's a unique phenomenon, because although there are other caves in the country, you don't have the gorge elsewhere. This is a major geological feature, it's three miles long and there's just this natural, raw beauty. I can sit at my desk in guest services and look out at part of the gorge. It's amazing.
The Cheddar Gorge spirit is strong. You know, not having worked here or heard about the area, you come here and it gets under your skin in the right way. You become part of it, it becomes part of you. I'm crazy about it. And there's the amazing wildlife, the geology, the prehistory — Cheddar Man is still one of the greatest finds in the UK. Every day at Cheddar Gorge and Caves is different. You've got the rock sports side of things, the climbing, the caving. We take people through the caves on tours and we have pre- history, which we do with the museum, whereby we have schools come in and do demonstrations with them. We will dress up as genuinely as we can to reproduce the time period of the Cheddar Man, which is the Mesolithic （中石器时代） period, so 10,000 years ago. We do fire lighting, for example, and hopefully it's inspiring to the young people! It's really cool to be in the museum garden and have part of the gorge as the background while you' re doing it, so you can really immerse （沉浸） yourself in that moment.
My favourite spot is when you go past the peak on the walk and you can look back down into the gorge. The view is amazing. Yes, you can see pictures of it, but honestly you have to be there to fully appreciate it. You might hear some eagles or see some sheep or goats while you're up there, just to enrich the experience!
4. PAUL HEMINGTON originally moved to Cheddar Gorge to ______.
A. settle down in the countryside B. land a job as a tour guide
C. be closer to his daughter D. take part in a competitive race
5. The underlined phrase "gets under your skin" is closest in meaning to ______.
A. bothers you greatly B. affects you deeply
C. increases your strength D. improves your skin condition
6. Which of the following falls into Paul's job descriptions
A. He goes to the school to give lectures on pre- history.
B. He demonstrates to young people how to climb rocks.
C. He decorates the museum to make it look like the gorge.
D. He participates in recreating the scenes in the Mesolithic period.
7. What does PAUL HEMINGTON talk about in this article
A. How he adapts to the local way of life.
B. What makes Cheddar Gorge so special to him.
C. What major local attractions are worth seeing.
D. Why Cheddar Gorge ranks first as a natural wonder.
C
One day, there'll be no need for you to brush your teeth by hand. Instead, a group of billions of nanoparticles（纳米粒子） could automatically do all that work for you. It would be especially life-changing for people who find it difficult or impossible to hold and move a toothbrush.
Steager, an engineer at the University of Pennsylvania (Penn) in Philadelphia and Hyun Koo, an inventor and dental researcher there, found a way to form the nanoparticles into long, skinny bristles （刷毛）, a lot like the ones an a toothbrush. But these bristles shape-shift to fit whatever surface they encounter.
The tooth- cleaning robot works thanks to two magnets （磁铁）. One goes each side of the teeth. The nanoparticles sit in a liquid between the magnets. When the magnets are turned off, the nanoparticles move randomly in the liquid. As soon as one magnet gets turned on, the nanoparticles gather together near its center. When the researchers turn on the other magnet and turn off the first one, the nanoparticles extend outward in long, skinny bristles. When there's a tooth in the way, these bristles can't stretch out as far as they want. So they push against the tooth's surface. If there's a gap between teeth, they push into the gap. Moving the magnets makes the bristles move against and between teeth. All that motion cleans the teeth. As a bonus, the nanoparticles also have strong power to kill viruses.
The new device is just a proof of concept. The researchers still need to turn it into a product that people will want to use. "There's a lot of engineering to get from here to there, but every good idea needs to have a start." says Steager.
8. What is special about the tooth cleaner
A. It's water- resistant. B. It looks like a toothbrush.
C. It's appearance- changeable. D. It contains skinny bristles.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The bristles' formation. B. The working principle.
C. The virus-killing process. D. The magnets' motion.
10. How does Steager feel about the future of the device
A. Uncertain. B. Unfavorable. C. Concerned. D. Positive.
11. Which of the following would be the best title
A. A Shape-Shifting Robotic Tooth Cleaner
B. Magnetic Nanoparticles for Tooth Growth
C. A New Concept for Automatic Health Care
D. An Antibacteria Liquid Tooth cleaner for Adults
D
Tie an Italian's hands behind his back and he'll be speechless, which is an old joke in the US. However, Susan Goldin-Meadowin, author of the book Thinking With Your Hands, has a rather different view.
"Almost everyone gestures, not just Italians," she laughs. "Conference interpreters gesture in their little rooms, though no one is looking at them. Even people born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. In the TV series, The Crown, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may reveal her real emotions, which could be dangerous and that they have to be tied together so she can learn to speak without gesturing."
The gesture under discussion here is the so- called "co- speech gesture". It is much more abstract （抽象） than such symbolic gestures like a finger over the lips for "Silence!" or raising a finger to mean "Great!". Like words, such symbolic gestures are fuxed within cultures (but vary between them). Instead, co-speech gestures that accompany speech are another channel of information and emotion. For example, experimental subjects are asked to watch a film in which a cat runs, but they are told to lie and say it jumped. They may do so in words — while their hands will make a running movement. The co- speech gesture is not sign languages, either. They have clearly defined words and grammar and differ from place to place just as spoken ones do.
And the co- speech gestures have great potential for practical applications. For example, teachers are encouraged both to use gestures themselves and to observe those their students make. Some students who fail at a tricky mathematics problem may gesture in a way that nd cates they are on the edge of getting it; they should be taught differently from the ones whose gestures suggest that they are entirely at sea.
"Children with language delays caused by brain injuries at or around birth are likely to catch up verbally by the age of about 30 months, if they gesture as much as their peers. Those who gesture less are more likely to need early intervention," Susan Goldin- Meadow in adds. "Co-speech gesturing is not just about a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and is an aid to both."
12. What does Susan Goldin-Meadowin really want to tell us in paragraph 2
A. Lady Diana is probably an emotional woman.
B. Italians are very talkative and gesture too much.
C. It is unnatural for the blind to gesture to each other.
D. Co-speech gestures are used by all of us unknowingly.
13. What can we say about sign languages
A. They are as abstract as co- speech gestures.
B. They are usually learned by human beings naturally.
C. They have distinctly structured words and grammar.
D. They vary from culture to culture and person to person.
14. What does the author suggest teachers do in the passage
A. Put enough trust in students.
B. Encourage students to tell the truth.
C. Observe the co- speech gestures carefully.
D. Teach as many tricky problems as possible.
15. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Co- speech gestures play a vital part in communication.
B. Symbolic gestures differ greatly from co- speech gestures.
C. Co-speech gestures are more difficult than sign languages.
D. Symbolic gestures have great potential for practical applications.
第二节 （共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many people tend to use comparisons as a force to beat themselves up. This is especially true for women. They are targets of industries which depend on women being unhappy with themselves in some way, such as the fashion industry. In fact, negative comparisons are impacting mental and physical health. 16
Find your model 17 However, you can choose who you're comparing yourself to. Build a tight circle of friends and family, people who you admire and trust and who you know want you to be the best version of yourself.
18
"Go touch grass" is a popular internet saying for "It's time for a digital removal." But the joking comment makes a good point. The outside world is a physical reminder that there are so many things more important than our waistlines, clothing or bank account.
Improve your healthy habits.
Take exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. It turns out that all those things that are good for your heart are also good for your head.
Learn self- compassion（自我关怀）
Self-compassion isn't something that just happens. 19 It is decided by how we choose to talk to ourselves. Self-compassion is the act of relating to yourself in an understanding and caring way. In the same way you would treat your closest friend if they were struggling similarly.
Meanwhile, please remember not all comparisons are a bad idea. 20 For example, positive, healthy comparison can be a useful way to find inspiration and set paring your past to your current state may also cast light on the ways you've grown or remind you of meaningful things you may have lost sight of.
A. Go offline.
B. Remove negative comments.
C. It's visibly assessed in everyday life.
D. It's built up and torn down every day.
E. Remember that comparison is human nature.
F. Healthy competition is a great force to improve.
G. Here are some tips to refocus your energy on positive things.
第二部分 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with a disability presents a lot of difficulties. Therefore, I have always avoided cruises（游轮）. However, this expedition（探险）-style small- ship cruise changed my mind.
When our expedition leader 21 we would make a Zodiac（卓迪船）, 22 at Jan Mayen, a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean, I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship, 23 to find clear skies and calm seas. 24 , I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist- covered mountains in the distance. Jan Mayen wasn't on our itinerary （行程）, and due to its 25 location and often unpredictable weather, very few people ever 26 the island. I knew the conditions weren't 27 , but I wasn't going to let that stop me.
In fact, the possibility of 28 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small- ship cruise. So I 29 joined my shipmates in the mud room, where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before getting on the Zodiacs for a bumpy（颠簸的） 30 to a black- sand beach. Even the fierce wind and rain couldn't 31 our excitement as we 32 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint, pausing to photograph the adorable purple flowers 33 the grey volcanic rocks.
Our visit there wasn't about what we could do or see. It was an opportunity to just be — to exist in a brief 34 on a tiny, often inaccessible, volcanic rock in the Arctic. And that's something I never thought I'd 35 in my lifetime.
21. A. explained B. predicted C. revealed D. announced
22. A. living B. return C. landing D. mark
23. A. failing B. choosinrg C. struggling D. hoping
24. A. Instead B. Finally C. Thus D. Otherwise
25. A. superb B. remote C. favorable D. central
26. A. set foot on . B. bad a command of C. kept track of D. gained control of
27. A. rewarding B. unique C. natural D. perfect
28. A. unwanted B. unsecured C. unplanned D. unapproved
29. A. mistakenly B. happily C. routinely D. nervously
30. A. walk B. flight C. ride D. path
31. A. hide B. reduce C. convey D. fuel
32. A. made B. lost C. fought D. felt
33. A. in response to B. in view of C. in contrast to D. in defense of
34. A. moment B. experiment C. glance D. ceremony
35. A. value B. admit C. miss D. experience
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共55分）
第一节 单词填空（每空一词） （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意： 请用选择性必修— Unit 2至 Unit 4所学词汇的适当形式填空。
36. I have plenty of things to keep the children ______（娱乐） when we go on long journeys.
37. The school has a(n)______（综合） course that combines math, science and technology.
38. Despite the ______（缺乏） of sugar, the cookies turned out well for the use of honey.
39. This technical ______（创新） will save us much time and labour.
40. Before the new law was passed, they ______（提倡） for better working conditions.
41. She is ______（不断） complaining about his job, but he never takes action to change it.
42. The tree branch ______（摇摆） wildly as the storm blew through the forest.
43. You've been a______（可信赖） supplier for years and we' re very grateful.
44. What first attracted me to her was her ______（难以置信） experience of life.
45. ______（目击者） to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.
第二节 短语填空（每空一词） （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. Disneyland offers a variety of activities ______（吸引） both children and adults.
47. The team's efforts ______（打破） barriers and led to a better understanding between members.
48. In the last history class, we ______（推断） about the cause of the war from the available documents.
49. During a quiet break, I______（直起身） and turned to look over the edge of the stadium.
50. The movie was not a box office hit. ______（在这个意义上）, it did not make a lot of money.
第三节 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. The local residents oppose the company ______(employ) outdated technology that pollutes the environment.
52. She has a background relevant ______ the project we' re working on.
53. The athletes feel ______(bless) to represent their country in the international competition.
54. The contract cannot be signed without the ______(approve) of all parties.
55. I can't go to the movie tomorrow morning, as I______(cycle) in Jingyue Park with my brother from 8 a. m. to 10 a. nm.
第四节 读后续写词汇 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. The children,______ ______ ______ （饿得发虚）, could hardly concentrate on their lessons.
57. ______ ______ ______ ______ （口干舌燥）, the travelers eagerly sought out the nearest water source.
58. As the storm passed, the clouds parted and sunlight ______ ______ （照射进来）,bnghtening the previously gloomy room.
59. Suddenly my heart felt so warm, as if ______（沐浴在） the autumn sun, and my eyes began to wet.
60. The little girl stared at the ______（眨眼睛） stars, each one a distant sun.
第五节 段落翻译（满分20分）
代表着新科技的微信学习群 (WeChat study groups) 越来越受学生们的欢迎。对此，他（她）们有不同的看法。请你根据以下要求，将短文中的汉语翻译成英语：
1.通过自己对于汉语句子的含义以及逻辑的判断，选择表格中相应句型翻译。
2.整体理解每段中汉语句子上下文的逻辑，从表格中选择合理的关联词并放置在适当位置。
句型（有剩余或个别句型被重复使用） 关联词（无剩余）
1.特殊句式 （强调句或 not only… but also…部分倒装， only+ 副词/介词短语/状语从句，部分倒装） what's worse. in addition. to start with
2.… make/ find it adj.+(for sb) to do 或者 It is + adj.+ for/ of sb + to do
3. 主句+ so …… that +从句
4. 定语从句
5. 分词
6. with复合结构
7. 双重否定 (never… without…; it's not unusual for sb to do; never fail to do)
Nowadays, there is an increasingly hot topic about whether it is of great help for students to learn in WeChat study groups. However, as is known to all, there is no doubt that the opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person.
一方面，一些学生赞成在微信群中学习，他们说这种学习方法不仅可以开阔他们的视野，还可以提高他们的学习效率。他们可以学习书本上无法学到的新东西。他们发现充分利用业余时间学习要容易得多。
另一方面，其他人反对在微信群中学习。他们认为，由于这些团体管理不善，他们提供的一些信息是虚假的，这可能会导致他们被欺骗。许多学生每天花太多时间在微信上，以至于他们的正常生活受到了极大的影响。
As far as I'm concerned, there is nothing wrong with WeChat study groups but what matters is how we use it.
高二上阶段考试英语科参考答案
阅读理解：
A 篇1-3 ABD B 篇4-7 CBDB
C 篇8-11 CBDA D 篇12-15 DCCA
七选五 16-20 G E A D F
完形填空
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 单词填空
36. amused/ entertained 37. integrated 38. absence 39. innovation
40. advocated 41. constantly 42. swung 43. reliable
44. incredible 45. Witnesses
短语
46. appealing to 47. broke down 48. made inferences
49. straightened up 50. In this sense
语法填空
51. employing 52. to 53. blessed
54. approval 55. will be cycling
读后续写词汇
56. weak with hunger 57. Feeling a burning thirst
58. flooded in 59. bathed in 60. blinking/ winking
段落翻译
On the one hand, some students advocate/ approve of studying in WeChat groups, saying/ arguing/ insisting that not only can this leaning method broaden their horizons, but it can also improve their learning efficiency. They can’t learn new things they can't get from the books. They find it much easier to make full use of their spare time to study.
On the other hand, others are opposed to studying in WeChat groups. They argue that with the groups poorly managed, some information they offered is false, which may result in/lead to them/their being cheated. Students spend so much time on WeChat every day that their normal life has been greatly influenced.
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