(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Science and Scientists
words and expressions
24._________ adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的→___________ adv. 极为恶劣地;十分严重地;严厉地
severe
severely
25._____________ adj. 懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→___________ vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→______________ adj.令人懊恼的;令人沮丧的
frustrated
frustrate
frustrating
26._________________ adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的→_________________ n. 矛盾;否认;反驳
contradictory
contradiction
27.____________ n. 感染;传染→ ________ vt. 使感染;传染→ _____________ adj. 传染的;传染性的
infection
infect
infectious
词汇拓展(导学案P120)
28._____________ vi. 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(费)→________________ n. 定期捐款;订阅;会费→______________ n. 订户;订阅者
subscribe
subscription
subscriber
29.________ n. 证据;证明;检验→________ vt. 证明;检验;显示 v. 证明是
proof
prove
30.___________ adj. 数量多的;多种多样的→ ___________ v. 乘;成倍增加;(使)繁殖
multiple
multiply
31.__________ vt. & vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象→ ______________ adj. 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的→ ________________ adv. 可疑地;怀疑地;多疑地
suspect
suspicious
suspiciously
词汇拓展(导学案P120)
32.________________ n. 介入;出面;干涉→ intervene v.干预;介入;出面
intervention
33._______ adj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的→_________ adv. 纯粹地;仅仅;完全地
pure
purely
34.______________ adj. 大量的;价值巨大的;重大的→________________ adv. 大大地;基本上;大体上;总的来说
substantial
substantially
35._____________ vt. 使改观;使改变形态 vi. 改变;转变→___________________ n. 转化;转换;改革;变形
transform
transformation
36._______________ n. 显微镜→ _____________ n. 望远镜
microscope
telescope
37.___________ n. 思想;思维;见解→________ v. 想;认为;想起→___________ n. 思想;思考;想法;关心
thinking
think
thought
词汇拓展(导学案P120)
38.__________ n. 发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→______ vt. 查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得→_________ vt. 创立,建立;创办
finding
find
found
39.________ adj. 最初的;开始的;第一的→initially adv. 开头,最初
initial
40._______ adj. 可靠的;固体的;坚实的 n. 固体→_________ adv. 坚固地;连续地;团结一致地
solid
solidly
41.____________ n. 混凝土 adj. 混凝土制的;确实的;具体的→ (反)___________ adj. 抽象的;纯理论的 n.(文献等的)摘要
concrete
abstract
42._______________ adj. 机械的;发动机的;机器的→_____________ n. 机械师;机械修理工
mechanical
mechanic
词汇拓展(导学案P120)
43.__________ vt. 保卫;防守;辩解→ ___________ n. 防御;防卫;答辩;防御物
defend
defence
44.____________ n. 助理;助手→ ________ vt. 协助;帮助
→ _____________ n. 援助,帮助
assistant
assist
assistance
45.______________ n. 领导;领导地位;领导才能→_________ n. 领导者;首领→_______ vt. 领导;引导 vi. 导致 n.铅
leadership
leader
lead
46._________ adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→ ______ n. 礼物;天赋;
赠品
gifted
gift
47._______________ n. 天文学家→ ______________ n. 天文学
astronomer
astronomy
词汇拓展(导学案P120)
48.__________ adj. 聪颖的;绝妙的;明亮的→ ____________ n. 光辉;才华
brilliant
brilliance
49._______ n. 弱点;过错→_______ adj. 错误的;虚伪的;伪造的→_________ adv. 错误地;虚伪地;不实地
fault
false
falsely
50._______ adj. 生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→_________ adv. 生动地;强烈地→____________ n. 生动,灵活性
vivid
vividly
vividness
词汇拓展(导学案P120)
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
infect sb with…
infection
infect
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
① The importance of washing one's hands before a meal is that it prevents ____________ (infect).
② In heavily ___________(infect) areas, half the population became blind.
③ Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid___________________ (infect) with the flu.
infection
be/become infected with
infectious
infected
being infected
(P108)
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
subscribe to 同意,赞成;订阅,订购
subscribe
subscriber
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
④ The rich man is said to have subscribed a large amount of money ______ the collection for the hospital last week.
⑤ Ever since he entered university, he _____________ (subscribe) to a monthly magazine about tennis.
to
subscribe ... to ... 向...捐(多少钱)
(P109)
has subscribed
suspect sb of (doing) sth
be suspected of doing sth
suspect
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
① The young man, __________ (suspect) of committing a crime, was arrested and interviewed by the police.
② Medical experts ______________ (suspect) for many years that there is a strong link between what a person eats and cancer.
(P109)
suspected
have suspected
blame
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
① The police blamed the traffic accident_____ Jack's careless driving.
② __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
(P110)
on
Blamed
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
blame sb for (doing) sth
blame sth on sb
be to blame for 因..受到责备
link
(P110)
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
link A to/with B
A be linked to/with B
→
be related to
be associated with
be involved in
be connected with
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
④ That country has built a cross-sea bridge,____________________________ the mainland.
那个国家修建了一座跨海大桥,将那座岛和大陆连接起来了。
⑤ Smartphones are banned in some schools because they ___________________ many students' poor performance at school.
智能手机在一些学校被禁止使用,因为它们与许多学生在学校表现不佳密切相关。
(P110)
which links the island to/with
are closely linked with
link
decrease
(P110)
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
decrease /drop /fall /reduce
increase /rise
by
to
“了”
“到”
on the increase /decrease
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
① The population growth rate decreased _____ 1.4% last year, according to the report.
② Over the past decades, sea ice____________ (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
by
has increased
transform
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
② Local people have mixed feelings about the planned ______________(transform) of their town into a regional capital.
④ Egyptian agriculture ________________________ since then, and industry is also benefiting from the power generated by the dam.
(P111)
transformation
has been completely transformed
transform…into…
transformation
defend
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
① Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to defend itself _________________ diseases.
② The strong walls of the castle served as a good ___________ (defend) against the attackers.
③ The dam was built to defend the road from _______________ (wash) away by the sea.
4. More and More women today have learned to arise _____________(保护) their legal rights.
(P117)
from/against
defend…from/against…
defence
defence
being washed
in defence of
in defence of
charge (sb.) for sth
1、你要收取多少修理费?
② The shop assistant was dismissed, as she ________________________________(因欺骗消费者被控告).
(P117)
How much will you charge for the repair
charge sb. with sth
“收费”
“指控,起诉”
charge
was charged with cheating customers
sb. be in charge of sth.
⑤ In the absence of the teacher, the monitor is _____________ the whole class.
→In the absence of the teacher, the whole class is ________________ the monitor.
(P117)
in charge of
= sb. take charge of sth.
sth. be in the charge of sb.
“掌管、负责”
“由 ... 掌管、负责”
in the charge of
否定式+比较级
表示最高级,意为“没有…能够比…更…的了”。
常用的否定词有nothing, no, not, never, hardly, nobody等
(P118)
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
get dressed 穿好衣服(强调动作)
① There's nothing _______________ (satisfy) than doing the work you love.
② We decided to take his suggestion because nobody could offer a _________ (good) solution.
③ Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _______________ (popular).
(P118)
more satisfying
否定式+比较级
better
more popular
《学练考练习册》P4 I.单句填空;
P10 II.单句填空;
P16 I.单句填空
U1词汇课后练习
Thank you