人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language Learning about Language 语法 课件(共17张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language Learning about Language 语法 课件(共17张PPT)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-03 21:27:31

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(共17张PPT)
Unit 4 Body Language
Discovering Useful Structures
—The -ing form as the object and the predicative
Step 1 Lead-in
Analyse the components of the sentence.
I play basketball.
I
play
basketball
主语(S)
宾语(O)
谓语(V)
She sings a song.
she
sings
a song
主语(S)
宾语(O)
谓语(V)
Step 1 Lead-in
Analyse the components of the sentence.
I am your teacher.
I
am
your teacher
主语(S)
表语(P)
系动词
(linking verb)
She is her mother.
she
is
her mother
主语(S)
表语(P)
系动词
(linking verb)
be动词
感官动词:smell,taste,
sound,look,
feel,see, hear
Step 1 Lead-in
She plays the piano.
He feels so sad.
She is a doctor.
He feels so sad.
My teacher praises me.
s
v
o
s
linking
verb
p
s
linking
verb
p
s
linking
verb
p
s
v
o
Step 1 Lead-in
In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
A good way of saying "I am full" is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
Go through the sentences and pay attention to the red parts.
一、v.-ing形式作宾语(V. + doing)
1.作动词的宾语。接v.- ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有:
avoid,miss 避免 错过
advise/suggest,finish,practise 建议 完成 多练习
enjoy,can't help  喜欢 禁不住
admit,envy 承认 嫉妒
escape,risk 逃避 冒险
stand,keep,mind  忍受 保持 介意
Step 2 v.-ing form as objective
1. There is no way to escape________(do)the work.
2. Would you mind________(close)the window
3. He admitted________(refer) to his notes in the exam.
4. He enjoys ________(listen) to music.
5. When he watches the video, he can’t help _______(smile)
doing
closing
referring
listening
smiling
2.作介词的宾语。
在下面的短语中,常用v. -ing形式作介词的宾语:
be good at擅长;dream of梦想;be concerned about担忧,关切; be interested in对……感兴趣; feel like想要;insist on坚持;think of想到;aim at目标是;set about开始;be used to习惯于;get down to开始做;lead to导致;devote oneself to献身于;contribute...to 奉献于;look forward to期待; object to反对; be fond of喜欢等。
单句语法填空
1. Do you feel like ________(have) a walk with me after supper
2. My father suggested ________(read) more books in my spare time.
3. He devotes himself to __________ (look) into the matter.
4. You need to practise __________(speak) English to make progress.
5. I am interested in________(sail) around the world.
having
reading
looking
speaking
sailing
3.在以下结构中,v.- ing形式作介词的宾语,介词常省略。
spend...(in) doing 花费……做某事
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing... 做……有困难/麻烦
stop/prevent sb. (from) doing… 阻止某人做某事
waste time (in) doing… 浪费时间做某事
be busy (in) doing… 忙于做某事
There is no point (in) doing… 做某事毫无意义
单句语法填空
Some of the children are shy and they have some difficulty in _______ (make) friends.
2. She likes spending much money __________(buy) clothes for herself.
3. There is no point _______ (cry)in the room.
making
buying
crying
I found it useless/no use arguing about it.
我发现争论这件事没有用。
Do you consider it any good trying again
你觉得再试会有用吗?
单句语法填空
1. I found it useless/no use __________(argue) about it.
我发现争论这件事没有用。
2. Do you consider it any good _________(try) again
你觉得再试会有用吗?
arguing
trying
二、 v.-ing形式作表语
作表语的v.-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
1.V.-ing作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的性质、特征等。
The result of the game was disappointing. 比赛结果令人失望。
His life story sounds very moving. 他的人生故事听起来很感人。
作表语的V.-ing,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。这类分词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。
Step 3 v.-ing form as predicative
2.V.-ing作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。
What I am tired of is waiting here alone.
我厌烦独自在这里等。
My hobby is collecting stamps.
我的爱好就是集邮。
1. What I am tired of is_______(stay) here alone.
2. My favorite sport is __________(swim).
3. The news is ___________(excite).
4. The story sounds ___________(interest).
staying
swimming
exciting
interesting
Thanks