参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B B B C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B B C A C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C C B C A D B A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A D D A C F A E G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B B D A C D A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D C D A
1．B
【原文】W: I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. It’s hard to find a job with a degree in literature.
M: Yeah, I can’t agree with you more.
2．C
【原文】W: I could go to the gallery while you go shopping, I suppose. As for the trip to the Palace Museum, I’m not sure if I am interested in that.
M: I know what you mean, but I think it’s the kind of place everyone should visit.
3．C
【原文】W: Sorry, did I wake you up
M: It does’t matter. It was time to get up anyway.
W: I just wanted to let you know the exciting news that our team won first place.
4．B
【原文】W: What’s your problem
M: Well, recently I’ve been suffering from back pain.
W: Okay, don’t worry, let me examine you.
5．B
【原文】W: Oh my god, there’s a long queue at the counter.
M: Yeah, some have big parcels to send and others have forms to fill in.
W: Well, I’m afraid we’ll have to wait a long time.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Wait a minute, I have an idea. Now that we’re going to the same place, why don’t we share a taxi
M: But it’s cheaper to take a bus. The taxi will cost about 130 dollars, but the bus will only cost seventy dollars.
W: That’s true. But if we share a taxi then it will cost about 65 dollars each. Actually, it will cost less than seventy dollars each.
M: That’s a good idea. Let’s do that.
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Morning Sue, did you enjoy your holiday in Florida
W: Yes, we really had a great time and some friends went with me.
M: Where did you stay at night In a hotel
W: No, we camped in the mountains. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good
W: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
10．C 11．C 12．A
【原文】M: How many children are there in this school
W: More than 900, nearly a thousand.
M: What foreign languages do they learn
W: Most of them study English, and others learn Russian, Japanese, French or German.
M: I see. How long have you been teaching English
W: Ever since I came back to China. Let me see. That was almost twenty years ago.
M: So you once lived abroad That’s interesting. Where were you
W: Well, I was born in China, but I grew up in New Zealand.
M: No wonder your spoken English is very good.
W: Thank you. But I don’t speak it so fluently now.
13．B 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Sonya, can you give me some advice on healthy eating
W: Share a bike. The best thing you can probably do is add some vegetables to your main meal.
M: You mean people like me who tend to eat chocolate and cakes should change to fruit and vegetables instead Right
W: That’s right, it’s just common sense.
M: So how can you keep such a slim figure Just keep away from fries and hamburgers
W: Yes, and red meat. White meat such as chicken and duck is healthier.
M: And what about fish My mom always makes us eat fish, but I never think it has a good taste.
W: Yeah, at least once or twice a week you should eat fish. It’s full of goodness and very easy to digest.
M: Okay, then, will the healthy things make us live longer
W: Yeah, in fact, some research shows that eating more fruit and vegetables can reduce your risk of cancer by as much as twenty per cent.
M: That’s amazing. Please explain why.
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Complaining about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. Most people dislike making a complaint, but in fact it is the shopkeeper’s responsibility to take the complaint seriously and to replace or repair faulty articles or put poor service right. The producer may have a part to play, but that comes plaint should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you the receipt. Ask to see the owner in a large store.
In a small store, you may complain directly to the assistant in a chain store. Ask to see the manager. If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your complaint at first, otherwise you may never find out who will deal with the complaint later. Even the bravest person sometimes finds it difficult to complain in person. So you can write a letter of complaint and keep a copy of it. If you are not satisfied with the answer you get or you do not get a reply, write to whoever is in charge again.
21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学下一学年的计划安排。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There will be a one-week training course on the week beginning on 18 September this year.(今年9月18日开始的那一周将有一个为期一周的培训课程)”并对比其它学期可知，第一学期的特殊之处是有一个为期一周的培训课程。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For our students on Postgraduate Taught programmes, Term 3 will begin on 21 June and finish on 13 September.(对于研究生授课型课程的学生，第三学期将于6月21日开始，9月13日结束)”可在，第三学期在六月二十一日开始。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据标题“Academic Year (学年) at Newcastle University in the UK (英国纽卡斯尔大学学年)”和第一段内容“If you’re staying with us for the next academic year, you might be wondering about term dates and assessment (测评) periods. Here’s how the next academic year will look.(如果你下一学年和我们在一起，你可能想知道学期日期和评估期。以下是下一学年的情况)”可知，本文是一所大学的学期时间和课程等的安排，因此推断文章选自校历。故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么冬天的星星看起来更亮，原因是冬季较干燥，湿度较低，空气中的温度差异使得星光扭曲和闪烁，使得星星看起来更加明亮。此外，由于地球围绕太阳运行的巧合，冬天从北半球看到的明亮星星更多。因此，冬天是一个观测星星的好时机。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February There’s a link between cold air and the night lights.(你有没有注意到星星有时在十二月、一月和二月显得更亮？冷空气和夜灯之间有联系。)”以及划线词前面的句子“Even though it’s invisible, moisture (湿度) can change the way light moves through the air. And in the summer, …(尽管它是看不见的，但水分可以改变光在空气中的传播方式。在夏天……，)” 可知，尽管湿度是不可见的，但它可以改变光在空气中的传播方式。在夏天，湿度可以使星星看起来更暗淡。由此可推知，dull意为“不发光的，暗淡的”，与B选项“Not shiny.(不发光的)”为同义词。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And when the light from a star passes through those bubbles of varying temperatures, “it bends and shifts the light, so that we are seeing stars appear to dance or twinkle,” she said.(当星星发出的光穿过这些温度不同的气泡时，“它会弯曲并改变光线，因此我们看到的恒星似乎在跳舞或闪烁，”她说。)”可知，空气温度会弯曲并移动星星的光线，因此我们看到星星在天空中闪烁。由此可推知，空气温度通过改变来自星星的光线的方向来影响星星的亮度。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you really want to see a shiny star, just try to find a burning ball of gas called Sirius near the horizon (地平线). At 8.6 light-years away, Sirius is relatively close to Earth and the brightest star visible in the night sky. It is also large — nearly twice as big as our sun and 20 times as bright.(如果你真的想看到一颗闪亮的恒星，只要试着在地平线附近找到一个燃烧的气团，叫做天狼星。天狼星距离地球8.6光年，相对较近，是夜空中可见的最亮的恒星。它也很大——几乎是太阳的两倍大，亮度是太阳的20倍。)”可知，天狼星非常大——几乎是我们太阳的两倍大，亮度是太阳的20倍。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever noticed that the stars sometimes appear brighter in December, January and February There’s a link between cold air and the night lights. “Part of it is that it tends to be drier in the winter,(你有没有注意到星星有时在十二月、一月和二月显得更亮？冷空气和夜灯之间有联系。“部分原因是它在冬天往往更干燥，)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要解释了为什么冬天的星星看起来更亮，原因是冬季较干燥，湿度较低，空气中的温度差异使得星光扭曲和闪烁，使得星星看起来更加明亮。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释为什么星星在冬天更明显。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英文写作中多余的词的问题，列举了哪些词是多余的词。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts.(一个句子不能有多余的单词，一个段落不能有多余的句子，就像一幅画不能有多余的线条，一台机器不能有多余的零件一样)”可知，《风格的要素》这本书提倡不需要的词不应该出现在句子里。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese,(or that has been written directly in English by a native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words.(几乎每一篇从中文翻译成英文的文章(或由以中文为母语的人直接用英文写成的文章)都含有不必要的词)”；倒数第二段“Read anything that has been published in English for foreign readers—a magazine article, a news story, an advertisement—and you are likely to find unnecessary words.(阅读任何为外国读者发表的英文文章——一篇杂志文章、一篇新闻报道、一则广告——你很可能会发现不必要的单词)”以及最后一段“Unnecessary words can be any part of speech—nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverb prepositions, articles (冠词), and so on.(不需要的词可以是言语的任何部分——名词、动词、形容词、副词介词、冠词等等)”可知，最后三段的主旨是多余的单词是一个常见的问题。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the following chapters we shall consider the important types, starting with unnecessary nouns and verbs, which often go hand in hand.(在接下来的章节中，我们将考虑重要的类型，从不必要的名词和动词开始，它们通常是齐头并进的)”可知，作者认为多余的词语至关重要。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“It follows that any words which perform no useful function in the sentence—that is, which add nothing to the meaning—should be edited out.(由此可见，任何在句子中不起任何作用的词——也就是说，对句子的意思没有任何增加作用的词——都应该被删去)”最后一段“Unnecessary words can be any part of speech—nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverb prepositions, articles (冠词), and so on.(不需要的词可以是言语的任何部分——名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词等等)”可知，A选项名词speed多余、B选项agriculture 多余；C选项that多余，D选项不包含不必要的单词。故选D。
32．A 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们在太空中取得的进步给地球带来了难以置信的好处，但我们仍然需要谨慎。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“What we are doing in space today is providing unbelievable benefits right now, right here on Earth.(我们今天在太空中所做的一切，在地球上此时此地正在提供令人难以置信的好处。)”并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来的好处。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My company, OneWeb, is focusing on what I believe is one of the world’s most important issues: the need for equal access to the Internet. (我的公司OneWeb正专注于我认为是世界上最重要的问题之一：平等访问互联网的需要。)”可知，OneWeb致力于让人们能够拥有平等使用互联网的机会。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Poor communities are the last to get connected, and without connectivity, those communities have no chance to lift themselves from poverty.(贫困社区是最后一个建立连接的社区，如果没有连接，这些社区就没有机会摆脱贫困。)”可推出，如果没有网络，贫困社区很难摆脱贫困。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There will be tens of thousands of new satellites, space stations and factories in the coming years to bring advancements in communications, scientific research, monitoring the earth, exploring space and more. This is exciting, but we must take action carefully.(未来几年，将有数以万计的新卫星、空间站和工厂，为通信、科学研究、地球监测、太空探索等领域带来进步。这是令人兴奋的，但我们必须谨慎地采取行动。)”可知，作者在文章最后提到，虽然未来我们将继续在太空中取得进度，但我们需要谨慎采取行动，由此可推测，接下来可能会讲述进一步探索太空有可能遇到的风险，这属于导致要谨慎行动的潜在因素。故选A。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了几种帮助出现心理问题的家人或朋友的方法。
36．前文提到“There may come a time when someone requires your help for a mental health issue. (有人遇到心理问题可能会向我们求助的情况)”，后文则提到读者可能对该情况产生的反应，also一词表明设空处可能也是读者的反应之一，C项意为“你可能会很乐意帮忙”，符合语境，故选C项。
37．本段中心意思为倾听，前文提到“If someone approaches when they need help, it’s not always easy to know what you should do, and it may be more beneficial for you to just listen. (当有人需要帮助时接近他们，并不总是容易知道应该做什么，有时仅仅倾听可能对你来说更有益。)”，而后文则是在解释原因，即可能求助的人本身只是想倾诉，F项意为“他们可能不需要你提供解决方案，甚至连拥抱也不需要”，同样是对前文原因的解释，符合语境，故选F项。
38．根据设空位置可知，该处为本段的小标题，是本段内容的概括，根据下文“Sometimes, the best thing you can do is encourage them to seek professional help. (有时候，你能做的最好的事情就是鼓励他们寻求专业帮助。)”可知，本段主要内容为“鼓励求助者寻求专业的帮助”，A项意为“建议提供支持的服务”，符合语境，故选A项。
39．本空位于段落末尾，前文提到“Check in with the person experiencing a mental health problem so that they know you are always there for them. Make contact with them regularly to see how they are feeling. (与经历心理健康问题的人保持联系，让他们知道你总是在那里支持他们。定期与他们联系，了解他们的感受。)”，建议读者要经常联系求助者，关注他们的情绪，E项意为“仅仅知道有人关心你都会给他们带来欣慰”，进一步解释前文所建议的做法的效果，符合语境，故选 E项。
40．根据后文“However, it’s important to know your limits. (然而，了解自己的极限是很重要的。)”可知，作者认为我们在帮助别人时应知道自己的局限性，且该意思与前文形成转折关系，G项意为“你的支持对于有着痛苦经历的人来说很有价值”，与后文构成转折关系，符合语境，故选G项。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名影星Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽·赫本) 的生平事迹。从1989年直至1993年去世，赫本一直担任联合国儿童基金会的特使，为拉美和非洲儿童提供了很大的帮助。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些人以自己的方式闪耀着光芒。A. shine发光，照耀；B. revise改变，修正；C. wander漫游，游荡；D. respond回答，回应。根据“One hero in Hollywood, and the only one that 2 millions of lives, by joining United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund(UNICEF), was Audrey Hepburn.(奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞的一位英雄，也是唯一一位通过加入联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)拯救了数百万人生命的英雄)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本是拯救了数百万人生命的英雄，她以自己的方式闪耀着光芒。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞的一位英雄，也是唯一一位通过加入联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)拯救了数百万人生命的英雄。A. memorized记住；B. described描述，描写；C. saved 救助；D. followed跟着；听从。根据“All the 10 times she experienced made her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join UNICEF.(她经历的所有艰难时期都让她想到要帮助那些需要帮助的人，于是她加入了联合国儿童基金会。)”可知，她乐于助人，具有奉献精神，她加入联合国国际儿童紧急基金会(UNICEF)拯救了数百万人生命。故选C。
43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：女演员奥黛丽·赫本在1989年被任命为亲善大使时说:“我可以证明联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义，因为我是第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. until直到……；D. while当……的时候。根据“I can prove what UNICEF means to children (我可以证明联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义)”以及划线处后句“I was among those who received food and medical 4 right after World War Ⅱ(我是第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一)”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，应用because。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. training训练；B. relief宽慰，救援物品；C. science学科；理科；D. equipment设备。根据“right after World War Ⅱ(在第二次世界大战后)”以及“received food (获得食物)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本在第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一。故选B。
45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女演员奥黛丽·赫本在1989年被任命为亲善大使时说:“我可以证明联合国儿童基金会对儿童的意义，因为我是第二次世界大战后获得食物和医疗救济的人之一。A. laugh over因某事而大笑；B. defense against防御，抵御；C. doubt about对……表示怀疑；D. appointment as被任命为。根据“a Goodwill Ambassador (大使) (亲善大使)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本被任命为亲善大使。故选D。
46．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她年轻的时候，她经历了战争，看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀，遭受了很多痛苦。A. went through经历、经受；B. got across使理解或相信；C. made up化妆；D. adapted to适应。根据“Audrey was born in Belgium on May 4th, 1929 (奥黛丽1929年5月4日出生在比利时)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本经历了战争。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cured治愈；B. freed解放，使自由；C. shot射击，开枪；D. hidden隐藏；躲避。根据“and suffered a lot.(遭受了很多痛苦)”可知，看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀，奥黛丽·赫本遭受了很多痛苦。故选C。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很有天赋，但不幸的是，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员。A. formally正式地；B. independently独立地；C. regularly定期地，有规律地；D. unfortunately不幸地，遗憾地。根据“her height and malnutrition(营养不良)during the war meant that she was 9 to become a great ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员) (她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员)”可知，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名伟大的芭蕾舞演员是很不幸的。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. unable不能胜任的；B. curious好奇的；C. eager热切的，渴望的；D. likely 可能的。根据“her height and malnutrition (营养不良) during the war (她的身高和战争期间的营养不良)”可知，她的身高和战争期间的营养不良使她无法成为一名芭蕾舞女演员。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历的所有艰难时期都让她想到要帮助那些需要帮助的人，于是她加入了联合国儿童基金会。A. golden金制的；金色的；B. tough困难的，坚固的；C. limited有限的；受限的；D. free免费的；自由的。根据“When she was young, she 6 wars and saw her family 7 right in front of her eyes and suffered a lot. (当她年轻的时候，她经历了战争，看到她的家人在她眼前被枪杀，遭受了很多痛苦)”可知，在战争中，她经历的所有艰难时期。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数好莱坞明星只考虑什么能让他们满意，什么能让人们更喜欢他们。A. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；B. frightened受惊的，害怕的；C. satisfied满意的，满足的；D. stressed焦虑的，紧张的。根据“what will make people like them more.(什么会让人们更喜欢他们。)”可知，大多数好莱坞明星只考虑什么能让他们满意。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慈善工作对我来说就像一个考验。A. danger危险，风险；B. pain疼痛，伤痛；C. note短笺，便条；D. test测验，考试。根据“but it is never too hard to do the work you love.(但是，做你喜欢的工作永远不会太难。)”可知，慈善工作对奥黛丽·赫本来说就像一个考验。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽·赫本是令人钦佩的，不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期，而且她的奉献精神，帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的人。A. questioned怀疑，询问；B. addicted（吸毒）成瘾的，上瘾的；C. admired赞美，钦佩；D. retired退休，退役。根据“because of her hard times during the wars, but also her 14 helping those who have the same childhood as she did (不仅因为她在战争期间的艰难时期，而且她的奉献精神，帮助那些和她一样有同样的童年的人)”可知，奥黛丽·赫本是令人钦佩的。故选C。
54．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. trouble in苦恼；B. pressure from来自……的压力；C. selection from从……中挑选；D. devotion to献身。根据“All the 10 times she experienced made her think of helping others in need, and that led her to join UNICEF.(她经历的所有艰难时期都让她想到要帮助那些需要帮助的人，于是她加入了联合国儿童基金会。)”可知，她乐于助人，具有奉献精神。故选D。
55．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管奥黛丽·赫本已经去世了，作为一个美丽和爱的天使，人们仍然记得她。A. passed away去世；B. set off出发，启程；C. broken down出故障；D. dropped out退出，退学。根据“people still remember her.(人们仍然记得她)”可知，虽然奥黛丽·赫本已经去世了，但是人们仍然记得她。故选A。
56．known 57．from 58．as 59．where 60．impossible 61．developing 62．globally 63．has grown 64．contributions 65．but
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘永坦和他的团队在建设中国高铁网络方面所作出的贡献。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学，被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。分析句子结构可知，句子中已有谓语动词“graduated”，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，be known as“被称为”，主语“Liu Yongtan”和know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，所以应填known。故填known。
57．考查介词。句意：刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学，被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。graduate from固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。
58．考查介词。句意：后来，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。work as为固定搭配，意为“担任”，所以应填as。故填as。
59．考查定语从句。句意：后来，他在成昆铁路担任技术员，在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Chengdu Kunming Railway”，空格处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
60．考查形容词。句意：当时，许多工程师认为在中国不可能修建这样的铁路。分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作表语，且结合句意可知，此处意为“不可能”的，所以应用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。devote sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中“to”为介词，所以应填developing。故填developing。
62．考查副词。句意：尽管面临这些挑战，刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，应用global的副词形式globally。故填globally。
63．考查时态。句意：由于刘永坦的领导，中国的高铁网络在过去几年里发展迅速。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，结合所给时间状语“over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，句子主语“China’s high-speed rail network”是第三人称单数，所以应填has grown。故填has grown。
64．考查名词。句意：刘永坦最重要的贡献之一是高铁线路建设中使用的“钢筋混凝土连续梁桥”技术。one of+名词复数，是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，contribute的名词形式为contributions，所以应填contributions。故填contributions。
65．考查连词。句意：他的成就不仅使中国受益，也激励了世界各地的工程师。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词，not only…but(also)…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以应填but。故填but。
mitted 67.objective 68.acknowledge 69.extract 70.analyzed
71.scientific 72.conclusions 73.flee 74.extraordinary/remarkable 75.mourned
76． I am very happy to receive your letter. Last time you wrote to say that you wanted to know my favorite Chinese athlete. I am very willing to share my views with you.
My favorite Chinese athlete is Liu Xiang. He participated in the 110-meter hurdles Olympic event. Liu Xiang won the Olympic gold medal in 2004. At that time, I watched the game on TV and I was very excited. The Olympic spirit embodied in Liu Xiang has always inspired me. In my daily life and study, I have always taken Liu Xiang as my example. Although he later retired due to injury, he is still a hero in my heart.
Liu Xiang is my favorite Chinese athlete. Do you like him Hope to communicate with you further.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生东京的朋友Narudo写信，谈一谈你最喜欢的中国运动员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
参加：participate in→take part in
激动的：excited→thrilled
激励：inspire→encourage
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Liu Xiang won the Olympic gold medal in 2004. At that time, I watched the game on TV and I was very excited.
拓展句：Liu Xiang won the Olympic gold medal in 2004, when I watched the game on TV and I was very excited.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last time you wrote to say that you wanted to know my favorite Chinese athlete.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Although he later retired due to injury, he is still a hero in my heart.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
77．参考范文
Para 1
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure.
Para 2
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑回到冈特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者留下冈特的电话，承诺会还钱给对方，冈特同意，最终作者及时登上了公共汽车。
②由第二段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者付费给冈特，并向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：作者给出解决办法——承诺还钱——冈特同意——作者登上公共汽车——履行承诺还钱——两人成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：reject/refuse
②给某人拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb.
③记下，写下：write down/set down
情绪类
①难以置信地：in disbelief/incredibly/unbelievably
②开心地：happily/joyfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句）{#{QQABBQAUogAgApAAAAhCUwVYCAMQkACAASgGhEAMMAABiBFABAA=}#}
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