Unit 9-10 拓展阅读专练（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 9 拓展阅读
一、阅读理解　
建议用时:6分钟
　　Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It's about weekend classes.
The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month:
Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests In this class, learn to... remember more. think quickly and read fast. get high scores
Class 2. Find true love...today! Are you shy and lonely In this class, learn to... talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. be more friendly and outgoing. understand a person's body language. Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to... act in TV ads. use your voice on the radio. get TV and radio jobs. Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world with very little money! In this class, learn to... get discount (50%-80%) on plane tickets. travel with your friends for free. see the world by ship...$1 per day! This course is also online at www.ASRLC.
1 What's the advertisement about 　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes.
C. Summer camp. D. Sports meeting.
2 How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3 What will you learn to do in Class 2
A. Get good grades.
B. Get TV and radio jobs.
C. Be more friendly and outgoing.
D. Travel with your friends for free.
4 In which class can you take online courses
A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4.
5 What does the underlined word "discount"in Class 4 mean
A. 折扣 B. 免费 C. 礼品 D. 退款
二、阅读理解
建议用时:6分钟
　　When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect. Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party politely.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In Person(亲自)
This invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you'd better prepare an invitation for them, too.
1What does the underlined word "respect"in the passage mean in Chinese 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　
A. 祝福 B. 尊重 C. 感激 D. 高傲
2 What is the most traditional way to invite friends
A. Mailing invitations.
B. Making phone calls.
C. Writing letters on the Internet.
D. Talking to them in person.
3What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. How to mail invitations to friends.
B. How to hold a party for friends.
C. How to write party information.
D. How to send online invitations.
4You can do the following EXCEPT　　　　by making a phone call.
A. saving more time
B. telling more about the party
C. saving a lot of money
D. hearing if your friends are interested in the party
5What's the best title for this passage
A. How to hold parties
B. How to make friends
C. The important information
D. Some ways to invite friends
【语篇解构】　阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
三、完形填空　
建议用时:7分钟　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her 　1　 planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand why.
　　"Sara, you can't sit there all day," her mother said. "We'll have your party next weekend."
"It's 　2　! My birthday is today,not next weekend!"
Sara 　3　. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't about the storm. 　4　 almost every station was talking about it. "This storm is ruining(毁坏) everything. I can't 　5　 watch my favorite show."
Her mother sat down next to her. "The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to 　6　 their houses. Could you imagine(想象) if we lost our home "
Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be really sad if her family lost their 　7　.
"What's going to happen to all those people Will 　8　 be OK " asked Sara.
"Usually when there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away(捐赠) food and other things to the homeless families."
"I want to help too," said Sara. "Maybe I could 　9　 my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me."
Her mother smiled, "I 　10　 you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather(经受住) the storm."
1 A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. teachers
2 A. different B. great C. exciting D. boring
3 A. went to the movies B. turned on the TV
C. listened to the radio D. picked up the phone
4 A. Or B. And C. But D. So
5 A. even B. just C. often D. never
6 A. leave B. save C. push D. sell
7 A. food B. money C. home D. name
8 A. we B. you C. they D. them
9 A. send B. pay C. lend D. spend
10 A. am interested in B. am proud of
C.am sorry for D. am angry with
Unit 10 拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
建议用时:6分钟
　　Everyone has worries. How do you deal with(处理)your worries You can always do something to help yourself feel less worried. Worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions.
Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
Do I have a good place to do my homework
Do I try different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down what you could do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of what you could do, you can choose one thing and try to get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends or teachers.
1 What do students often worry most about
A. Their hobbies.
B. Their homework.
C. Their grades at school.
D. Their fights with their friends.
2 What do the underlined words "go over" mean in Chinese 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. 复习 B. 翻过 C. 出去 D. 结束
3 If you had a fight with a friend, you could 　　　　.
A. invite him or her to watch a game
B. laugh at him or her
C. try to make new friends
D. leave him or her alone
4 According to the passage, when you're worried, you can 　　　　.
A. work hard
B. do your homework
C. get ready for class
D. ask for help and talk to someone
5 What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Why people have worries.
B. When people are worried.
C. How to deal with worries.
D. What kinds of worries people have.
二、阅读理解　
建议用时:7分钟　　　　　　　　　
　　 Do your friends give you a nickname (绰号) How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname
A student put a note on his classmate's back while they had a break at school one day. The note said "I'm a pig". He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked towards the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) him and took the note off his back. She told him, "It seems that you didn't know about the note on your back, but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, "Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be given notes by other people who don't want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that's true, then you had better hope you have some good friends yourself and that they will tell you if you meet this situation someday."
1 What did the other students do after the boy was given a note
A. They helped the boy take off the note.
B. They told the boy about the note.
C. They asked the teacher for help.
D. They didn't tell the boy and laughed at him.
2 Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A. Because the boy couldn't answer the question.
B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D. Because only the boy could solve the problem.
3 What does the underlined word "Ignoring" mean
in Chinese
A. 注视 B. 期待 C. 忽视 D. 逃避
4 What was the teacher's opinion in Paragraph 5
A. Punishment(惩罚) is not the only way to help you learn.
B. Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C. Take every chance to show off yourself.
D. Don't care too much about others' opinions of you.
5 新考法What might the students do after this experience
A. They might give a nickname to another student.
B. They might be friendly and help others in need.
C. They might be angry with the boy.
D. They might not make friends from now on.
Unit 9 拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
【解题导语】　本文介绍了一则杂志上有关周末课程的广告。
1 B　主旨大意题。根据文中的"Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It's about weekend classes"可知,这则广告是有关周末课程的。
2 C　细节理解题。从表格中的Class 4可知,广告中提到了四种课程。
3 C　细节理解题。根据文中的"be more friendly and outgoing"可知选C。
4 D　细节理解题。根据文中的"This course is also online at www.ASRLC"可知,Class 4可以在网上学习。
5 A　词义猜测题。根据文中的"(50%-80%) on plane tickets"可推知,可获得机票的50%—80%的折扣。故画线词的意思是"折扣"。
二、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种邀请朋友参加聚会的方式。
1 B　词义猜测题。根据下文中的"politely"可推知respect表示"尊重"。
2 A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations"可知选A。
3 D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,该段主要讲如何在网上邀请朋友,故选D。
4 C　细节理解题。根据"Phone Call"部分的内容可知答案。
5 D　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了几种邀请朋友参加聚会的方式,故选D。
【语篇解构】　1 Invitations　2 traditional　3 pictures 4 save　5 forget
三、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　Sara今天过生日,但是由于暴风雨,Sara的父母打算下周末为她举办生日聚会。Sara起初很生气,后来她了解到暴风雨会毁坏许多人的家,于是她决定把用来过生日的钱捐给他们。
1 C　结合下文中的"her mother"可推断,Sara的父母打算下周末为她举办生日聚会。
2 A　结合上下文可推断,当时Sara说的是"那是不一样的!我的生日是今天,不是下周末",故所缺的词是different。
3 B　根据下文可推断,当时Sara打开了电视,故答案为B。
4 C　Sara打开电视,想看一些和这场暴风雨无关的节目,但是几乎每个电视台都在谈论这场暴风雨。结合上下文之间的转折语气可知,所缺的词是But。
5 A　此处表示"这场暴风雨正毁坏着一切。我甚至不能看我最喜欢的节目"。故所缺的词是even。
6 B　根据上下文可推断,那些人正在努力挽救他们的房子,故所缺的词是save。
7 C　结合上文中的"if we lost our home"可推断,此处所缺的词是home。
8 C　此处所缺的词是they,代指上句中的those people。
9 A　Sara说的是"或许我可以把我用来过生日的钱寄给他们",故所缺的词是send。
10 B　结合上文的描述可推断,Sara的妈妈为她感到自豪。be proud of意为"为……感到自豪"。
Unit 10 拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了一些容易引起青少年焦虑的原因并给出了减缓焦虑的建议。
1 C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Grades at school are often a top worry for students"可知选C。
2 A　短语猜测题。根据画线短语后的"my notes"可推知,应是复习笔记,故选A。
3 A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案为A。
4 D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知答案为D。
5 C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要告诉我们如何应对焦虑,故C项符合题意。
二、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　你被别人起过绰号吗 你当时的感受是什么 给别人起绰号意味着什么
If that's true, then you had better hope you have some
good friends yourself and that they will tell you (if you meet
this situation someday). 如果这是真的,那你最好希望你自己有一些好朋友,并且如果有一天你遇到这种情况,他们会告诉你。
1 D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why"可知,其他学生没有告诉这个男孩就只是嘲笑他,故选D。
2 D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it"及第四段中的"he walked towards the blackboard and solved the problem"可知,只有背上有纸条的这个男孩能解答这个问题,故选D。
3 C　词义猜测题。根据选项提示可推断句意:他忽视嘲笑,向黑板走去并且解答了问题。故选C。
4 D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的"All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve"可知,老师是希望同学们不要太关注别人对自己的看法,故选D。
5 B　推理判断题。文章讲述了老师知道同学之间的恶作剧后,教育大家要友好相处,相互帮助。B项含义与主题相符。