Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 重难点知识梳理 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
重点单词
1. who( pron. ) 谁宾格, whom( pron. ) adj.& pron.→ whose 谁的
2. value(n. )价值 adj.→valuable 贵重的;很有用的；宝贵的
3. sleepy( adj. )困倦的;瞌睡的；睡着的
◇feel sleepy 感到困倦
4. happen(v. )发生 n.→happening 事件；发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
5. policeman(n. )男警察- pl.→policemen
6. wolf(n. )狼- pl.→wolves
7. outdoors( adv. )在户外;在野外 对应词→indoors在室内
8. noise (n.)声音; 噪音 adj.→noisy 吵闹的 adv.→ noisily 吵闹地
重点短语
1. belong to sb. 属于某人
2. listen to… 听……
3. attend a concert 参加一场音乐会
4. at the picnic 在野餐时
5. the rest of... 其余的……;剩余的……
6. pick up sth. 捡起某物
7. each other/ one another 彼此
8. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
9. something unusual 不寻常的事情
10. have fun 玩得高兴
11. feel uneasy/ feel nervous 感到不安
12. be interviewed by. .. 被······采访
13. go away/ be away 离开;走开
14. be not sure 不确定
15. in the neighborhood 在社区
16. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
重点句子
1. It must belong to Carla.
它一定属于卡拉。
2. So it can't be stolen.
那么它不可能被偷。
3. I think somebody must have picked it up.
我想一定有人捡到它了。
4.… but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun.
……但是我的朋友和我认为这一定是青少年在娱乐。
5. One woman in the area saw something running away...
在这个地区的一位女士看见有东西在逃跑……
6. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood...
一定有什么东西闯入了我们社区的住户家中……
7. The noise- maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
噪音制造者正在社区里以制造恐惧气氛为乐。
重难点讲练
重难点① whose 的用法
Whose volleyball is this (P )
这是谁的排球
点拨
whose意为“谁的”，可作形容词或代词，主要对句子中的代词(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)或名词所有格提问。
例 1 —— Whose schoolbag is this
—这是谁的书包
—— It's mine. / It's my schoolbag. / It's Lucy's.
—它是我的。/它是我的书包。/它是露西的。
例2 —— Whose is this schoolbag ——这是谁的书包
— It's mine. —它是我的。
练1
1.[2023·邵阳]I' ve found a new pen, but I don't know w it is.
2.这是谁的橡皮擦
is this eraser
= is this
重难点 belong to 的用法
It must belong to Carla. (P )
它一定属于卡拉。
点拨
belong to意为“属于”,其中的 to 是介词,后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to的主语通常是物。它不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。
例1 This book belongs to me.
这本书是我的。
例2 This pair of socks belongs to Tom.
这双袜子是汤姆的。
练2
1. This computer doesn't belong to ( he). It is ( me).
2.[2022·贵阳] President Xi said, “ The future (属于) the young people and our hopes also rest with them.”
重难点 attend 的用法辨析
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. (P )
我昨天去听了一场音乐会，所以它可能仍然在音乐大厅。
【辨析】 join/ take part in/ attend
词汇 用法
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成 为 其 中 一 员, 相当 于 become a member of
take part in 侧重表示参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作用
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等
例1 He joined the army.
他参军了。
例2 He always takes an active part in school activities.
他总是积极参加学校的活动。
例3 Who should attend this meeting
谁应该出席这次会议
练3
1.用 join, take part in 或 attend的适当形式填空。
All the Party members the meeting, at which ten teachers the Party.
2. Luckily, he was chosen from hundreds of students to (参加) the speech competition.
3.[2022·贵港改编]下周我很忙，有很多会议要参加。
Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to
重难点 pick up 的用法
I think somebody must have picked it up. (P58)
我想一定有人捡到它了。
pick up 意为“捡起;拾起”,是“动词 + 副词”结构，代词作宾语时，需将宾语放在 pick 和 up之间。
1. When I saw some leaves on the ground, (我把它们捡了起来).
2.—— Shall we go to the airport to pick your sister
——I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.
Section B
重点单词
1. express (v. )表示;表达-n.→expression表达
2. Britain 大不列颠- adj.→British 英国(人)的
3. mystery(n. )奥秘;神秘事物
pl.→mysteries
adj.→mysterious神秘的
4. history(n. )历史- n→historian 历史学家；史学工作者
5. leader(n. )领导;领袖- v.→lead引导
6. medical ( adj. )医疗的;医学的—n.→medicine医学；药
7. energy(n. )力量;精力- adj.→energetic精力充沛的
8. burial(n.)埋葬;安葬-v.→bury埋葬
9. victory(n. )胜利;成功- pl.→victories
10. enemy(n. )敌人;仇人- pl.→enemies
重点短语
1. in the sky 在空中
2. something strange 奇怪的事情
3. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的女士
4. run for exercise 跑步锻炼
5. run to catch a bus 跑着去赶公交车
6. the most famous historical places
最出名的历史景点(古迹)
7. point out 指出
8. in a certain way 用某种方式
9. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的早上
10. some... others... 一些……另一些……
重点句子
1. He might be running to catch a bus to work.
他可能正跑着赶公交车去上班。
2. Stonehenge,a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵，一个由石头环绕的圈，不但是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，而且是最伟大的神秘事物之一。
3. The large stones were put together in a certain way.
这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。
4. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病并使人们保持健康。
5. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.
巨石阵是历经很长一段时间被慢慢建成的。
重难点讲练
重难点① express的用法
expressing a difference(P )
表达差异
例句 Be more active in class so that you can improve your ability to express yourself.
在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就可以提高自己的表达能力。
练1
1. I have no proper words to express my thanks her.
2. We still can't express ( us) in English.
3. The ( express) on her face told me that she was angry.
重难点 辨析 receive 与 accept
Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors.(P )
每年这里接待75 万多名游客。
【辨析】 receive/ accept
单词 含义及用法 示例
receive 意为“收到；接到”，通常表示客观、被动地收到 receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信/信息
还可以指受到某种待遇或者接受医院治疗 ①receive a warm welcome受到热烈欢迎 ②receive sb. warmly热情地接待某人
accept 意 为“( 欣然 ) 接受”，通常表示主观、主动地接受，其反义词是 refuse,反义词组是 turn down accept an invitation接受邀请
一言辨异
Susan received a camera from her friend, but she didn't accept it because it was too expensive.
苏珊从朋友那里收到了一台相机，但她没有接受，因为太贵了。
口诀助记
收到东西很经常, accept, receive 不一样;被动收到用 receive, 主动接受 accept来出场。
练2
1. 用 receive 或 accept 的适当形式填空。
(1) You are brave enough such a big challenge.
(2) The news about the singer hundreds of millions of Internet hits a day.
(3) Sun Yingsha a warm welcome when she returned from Chengdu.
2. Jenny received a mobile phone her mother yesterday.
重难点 prevent 的用法
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.(P )
他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，并使人们保持健康。
点拨
prevent是及物动词，意为“防止；阻止；阻挠”，常用短语如下：
例1 To prevent the disease, we should wash hands more carefully before we have meals.
为了预防这种疾病，我们在吃饭前应该更仔细地洗手。
例 2 As we know, trees can prevent water from washing the earth away.
正如我们所知，树木可以防止水土流失。
练3
1. The children must ( prevent) from ( run) after each other in the classroom.
2. As soon as he went out, he turned up his collar to (预防) the wind.
3. Modern medicine is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can ( prevent).