2024-2025学年广东省肇庆市端州区高三上学期第一次检测英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年广东省肇庆市端州区高三上学期第一次检测英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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2024-2025学年广东省肇庆市端州区高三上学期第一次检测英语试题说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To discover a breathtaking enclave of China’s natural beauty and to immerse yourself in Chinese religious and cultural history, one can find no better place to visit than Dinghu Mountain Scenic Area, which is located in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province.
Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve
Dinghu Mountain is a nature preserve in China known for its diverse plants, animals, and bird species, including many under state protection. It has been a UNESCO International Man and Biosphere Reserve (生物圈保护区) since 1956, attracting scientists from all over the world.
When to Go
The reserve was founded largely for the protection of evergreen rainforests that live off the annual monsoons (雨季). The rains come in April and stay till June, with typhoon season following in July and typically seeing four typhoons before the end of September. This leaves the tourist from October through March to visit if he or she wishes to stay dry.
Bring a slicker (防水衣) if it is the wet season and sunscreen if it is summer.
Wildlife
The reserve’s plant and animal life vary by altitude, offering numerous mini-habitats. The mountain has evergreen and broadleaf forests that cover 80% of the terrain. Without the annual rains, it would dry up and die, but it’s a towering jungle of life with many medicinal plants. Learn about China’s history and biospheres before arriving to appreciate this national treasure more.
Sign up to us
Be the first to receive exciting updates, exclusive promotions, and valuable travel tips from our team of experts.
1. Which of the following things are not mentioned in the passage
A. Natural situation. B. Natural condition.
C. Scenery address. D. Buddhist temple.
2. What can we learn about the splendid landscape
A. The mountain can maintain its vitality thanks to the rains.
B. The local certification was approved by a Chinese institution.
C. It is advisable to hold up a raincoat during the dry season.
D. The adequate period to come into the scenery is in July.
3. What is the text
A. A geography text B. A tourist newsletter.
C. A news announcement. D. A scenery introduction.
B
Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”.
The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks.
The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says.
The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.
Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers.
4. What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou
A. The natural beauty. B. Volunteer work.
C. A research project. D. Career prospects.
5. How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou
A. By creating jobs for the locals. B. By introducing Western equipment.
C. By practising sustainable way of farming. D. By facilitating eco-tourism and green living.
6. How has Kevin promoted the farm
A He has created a website. B. He has set up social media accounts.
C. He has it advertised by local villagers. D. He has organized events for subscribers.
7. What might be the best title for the text
A. Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou
B. Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou
C. Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China
D. Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community
C
In the Roman times and throughout the Middle Ages, salt was a valuable commodity (商品), and also served as “white gold”. Soldiers in the Roman army were sometimes paid with salt instead of money. Their monthly allowance was called “salarium” (“sal” being the Latin word for salt). This Latin root can be recognized in the French word “salaire” and it eventually made it into English as the word “salary”.
Language is something we take for granted. However, as the example with the word “salary” shows, languages are not static. Like biological species, languages change over time, and sometimes develop to give rise to several descendant (后代) languages. For example, French, Italian, and Spanish are among the languages that have evolved from Latin. And like species, languages can go extinct, too.
Given all these similarities, linguists (语言学家) who study the evolution of languages often use tools that are similar to those used by evolutionary biologists. One such tool is the reconstruction of a species tree. Such a tree shows the evolutionary history and relationships within a given group of biological species.
Using a reconstructed species tree, evolutionary biologists can often infer specific characteristics of ancestral species. Or they can match up common ancestors in the tree with actual fossils that have been found by paleontologists (古生物学家). This allows them to put real dates at various branching points in the tree. Thus, species tree reconstruction is an essential tool in studying biological evolution.
A similar technique can be used to study language evolution because languages also evolve and consist of words that can be easily compared. Indeed, linguists have reconstructed entire language trees. And as with species trees, characteristics of ancient ancestral languages can be derived (衍生) from them.
Of course, there also are some differences between species evolution and language evolution, each requiring unique additional methods to study them in detail. But, overall, it is fascinating to see how the basic ideas and research tools of language evolution are similar to those of biological evolution.
8. Why does the author mention the word “salary” in paragraph 1
A. To illustrate the evolution of language.
B. To present the effect of Latin on languages.
C. To stress the value of salt in ancient times.
D. To show developments in linguistic theory.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Cultural diversity and biodiversity are linked.
B. Species and languages have a lot in common.
C. Human-caused mass extinction is accelerating.
D. Languages influence and learn from each other.
10. What can we know about the reconstructed species tree
A. It is currently in the design stage. B. It facilitates the research of linguists.
C. It can be used in a variety of ways. D. It is the first choice for biologists.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Language System Evolved Over Time
B. The Twin Extinctions of Species and Languages
C. Salt Played a Crucial Role in Early Human History
D. From Salt to Salary: Linguists Take a Page from Biology
D
Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”
Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.”
While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.
Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less not more likable Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.
12. Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience
A. To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B. To suggest a way of striking up friendships.
C. To stress the importance of strategic requests. D. To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect.
13. What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors
A. Reducing the tension caused by social contact.
B. Increasing the chance of getting help in return.
C Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts.
D. Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust.
14. What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4
A. Selfless. B. Impolite. C. Aggressive. D. Responsible.
15. What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect
A. It makes little sense. B. It applies to most cultures.
C. It has situational limitations. D. It has great practical significance.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. ____16____ In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track.
●Energy-efficient equipment
A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. ____17____. Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption.
Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs
●____18____
The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.
Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices
●Waste management
As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. ____19____.
Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact
● Renewable energy integration
____20____, but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape.
Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure
A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials
B. Green building practices
C. Adaptable fitness facilities
D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable
E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable
F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet
G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. Seeing her condition worsen over time, and knowing I could do nothing, created a feeling of ____21____ in me.
As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew, my frustration turned first to anger, then resignation (顺从), and finally ____22____. Though the disease was bound to slowly eat away at her, there were ways to ____23____ its progress. Every night the two of us would sit together and ____24____ while my grandmother would count beans. The exercise could help to keep her mentally ____25____.
Gradually her counting became slower, and she would lose track of things more ____26____. While at night we would count beans, in the day I involved myself in studies of ____27____. My earlier feelings of despair gave way to ____28____; advances in genetic engineering offered the possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured, or ____29____ from developing Alzheimer’s in the first place.
Seeing my grandmother slip away ____30____ me to take biology courses to learn more about cells, the nervous system, and genetic information, which helped me better understand how our ____31____ of this disease has grown in the past decade. ____32____ I began to see new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer’s.
Nowadays, my grandmother cannot count beans anymore and doesn’t ____33____ me at all. Once she used to tell me stories and I whispered to her all my problems. Now I am a ____34____ to her. How I wish one day I could contribute to a future, where no child has to watch their grandmother count the ____35____ they have left together.
21. A. regret B. dilemma C. annoyance D. hopelessness
22. A. pity B. sympathy C. tolerance D. acceptance
23. A. stop B. slow C. change D. accelerate
24. A. chat B. sigh C. think D. complain
25. A. strong B. sharp. C. busy D. fresh
26. A. easily B. naturally C. slowly D. painfully
27. A. nursing B. biology C. companion D. psychology
28. A. anxiety B. calmness C. optimism D. indifference
29. A. excused B. defended C. prevented D. separated
30. A. urged B. forced C. required D. motivated
31. A. concern B. sympathy C. knowledge D. experience
32. A. Instantly B. Gradually C. Temporarily D. Accidentally
33 A. miss B. expect C. notice D. recognize
34. A. listener B. follower C. stranger D. watcher
35. A. time B. beans C. money D. stories
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea
In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its ____36____ (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. ____37____ (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is ____38____ (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm.
Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, ____39____ (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea ____40____ (keep) growing.
A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends ____41____ guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as ____42____ fresh socializing spot for the youth, ____43____ (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption.
Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality ____44____ (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, _____45_____ is also boosting the consumption and innovation.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假设你是高中生李华，你曾参加面试成功获得一份暑期工。现在你英国好友 Henry准备去一家公司面试应聘暑期工，他给你来信请你给他一些面试建议，请用英语写一封回信。
注意：
1. 写作词应为80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。约150词。
It was a bright and sunny day. Daniel woke up and jumped out of bed, ready for a full day outside. He ran down the stairs and sat down at the kitchen table. His mom was making pancakes: Daniel’s favorite. She made pancakes every Saturday morning.
“What do you want to do today ” she asked Daniel.
“I think I’m going to go exploring in our backyard,” he told her. “It’s so nice outside!” Daniel quickly ate up his pancakes and rushed upstairs to get dressed. He put on a red T-shirt and jeans.
“Alright, Mom, I’ll be back later!”
“Don’t go too far!” she told him.
When he opened the door, Daniel felt a rush of warm air. He smiled at the sun. Perfect hiking weather, he thought. Daniel loved his backyard. There were plenty of tall trees. If he walked far enough, he would reach a lake. When it was really warm outside, he could walk in the water to cool off. The water was always cold.
The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees after the cold winter. Daniel wandered for a bit. He picked up a long stick and used it to clear a way through the forest.
Suddenly, Daniel saw something in the distance that wasn’t a rock or a leaf. When he got closer, he knelt down to investigate. He found a small injured bird between the fallen leaves. He looked around and saw a bird’s nest sitting on a branch. He carefully climbed up the trunk of the tree with the nest to get a closer look. The nest was empty, and he didn’t see any birds around. Then, he ran back to his house.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Mom, I found a bird that’s hurt!” He told her as he ran through the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They took the bird to the animal hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年广东省肇庆市端州区高三上学期第一次检测英语试题
答案版
说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To discover a breathtaking enclave of China’s natural beauty and to immerse yourself in Chinese religious and cultural history, one can find no better place to visit than Dinghu Mountain Scenic Area, which is located in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province.
Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve
Dinghu Mountain is a nature preserve in China known for its diverse plants, animals, and bird species, including many under state protection. It has been a UNESCO International Man and Biosphere Reserve (生物圈保护区) since 1956, attracting scientists from all over the world.
When to Go
The reserve was founded largely for the protection of evergreen rainforests that live off the annual monsoons (雨季). The rains come in April and stay till June, with typhoon season following in July and typically seeing four typhoons before the end of September. This leaves the tourist from October through March to visit if he or she wishes to stay dry.
Bring a slicker (防水衣) if it is the wet season and sunscreen if it is summer.
Wildlife
The reserve’s plant and animal life vary by altitude, offering numerous mini-habitats. The mountain has evergreen and broadleaf forests that cover 80% of the terrain. Without the annual rains, it would dry up and die, but it’s a towering jungle of life with many medicinal plants. Learn about China’s history and biospheres before arriving to appreciate this national treasure more.
Sign up to us
Be the first to receive exciting updates, exclusive promotions, and valuable travel tips from our team of experts.
1. Which of the following things are not mentioned in the passage
A. Natural situation. B. Natural condition.
C. Scenery address. D. Buddhist temple.
2. What can we learn about the splendid landscape
A. The mountain can maintain its vitality thanks to the rains.
B. The local certification was approved by a Chinese institution.
C. It is advisable to hold up a raincoat during the dry season.
D. The adequate period to come into the scenery is in July.
3. What is the text
A. A geography text B. A tourist newsletter.
C. A news announcement. D. A scenery introduction.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
B
Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”.
The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks.
The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says.
The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.
Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers.
4. What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou
A. The natural beauty. B. Volunteer work.
C. A research project. D. Career prospects.
5. How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou
A. By creating jobs for the locals. B. By introducing Western equipment.
C. By practising sustainable way of farming. D. By facilitating eco-tourism and green living.
6. How has Kevin promoted the farm
A. He has created a website. B. He has set up social media accounts.
C He has it advertised by local villagers. D. He has organized events for subscribers.
7. What might be the best title for the text
A. Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou
B. Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou
C. Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China
D. Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
C
In the Roman times and throughout the Middle Ages, salt was a valuable commodity (商品), and also served as “white gold”. Soldiers in the Roman army were sometimes paid with salt instead of money. Their monthly allowance was called “salarium” (“sal” being the Latin word for salt). This Latin root can be recognized in the French word “salaire” and it eventually made it into English as the word “salary”.
Language is something we take for granted. However, as the example with the word “salary” shows, languages are not static. Like biological species, languages change over time, and sometimes develop to give rise to several descendant (后代) languages. For example, French, Italian, and Spanish are among the languages that have evolved from Latin. And like species, languages can go extinct, too.
Given all these similarities, linguists (语言学家) who study the evolution of languages often use tools that are similar to those used by evolutionary biologists. One such tool is the reconstruction of a species tree. Such a tree shows the evolutionary history and relationships within a given group of biological species.
Using a reconstructed species tree, evolutionary biologists can often infer specific characteristics of ancestral species. Or they can match up common ancestors in the tree with actual fossils that have been found by paleontologists (古生物学家). This allows them to put real dates at various branching points in the tree. Thus, species tree reconstruction is an essential tool in studying biological evolution.
A similar technique can be used to study language evolution because languages also evolve and consist of words that can be easily compared. Indeed, linguists have reconstructed entire language trees. And as with species trees, characteristics of ancient ancestral languages can be derived (衍生) from them.
Of course, there also are some differences between species evolution and language evolution, each requiring unique additional methods to study them in detail. But, overall, it is fascinating to see how the basic ideas and research tools of language evolution are similar to those of biological evolution.
8. Why does the author mention the word “salary” in paragraph 1
A. To illustrate the evolution of language.
B. To present the effect of Latin on languages.
C. To stress the value of salt in ancient times.
D. To show developments in linguistic theory.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Cultural diversity and biodiversity are linked.
B. Species and languages have a lot in common.
C. Human-caused mass extinction is accelerating.
D. Languages influence and learn from each other.
10. What can we know about the reconstructed species tree
A. It is currently in the design stage. B. It facilitates the research of linguists.
C. It can be used in a variety of ways. D. It is the first choice for biologists.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Language System Evolved Over Time
B. The Twin Extinctions of Species and Languages
C. Salt Played a Crucial Role in Early Human History
D. From Salt to Salary: Linguists Take a Page from Biology
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
D
Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”
Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.”
While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.
Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.
12. Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience
A. To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B. To suggest a way of striking up friendships.
C. To stress the importance of strategic requests. D. To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect.
13. What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors
A. Reducing the tension caused by social contact.
B. Increasing the chance of getting help in return.
C. Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts.
D. Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust.
14. What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4
A. Selfless. B. Impolite. C. Aggressive. D. Responsible.
15. What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect
A. It makes little sense. B. It applies to most cultures.
C. It has situational limitations. D. It has great practical significance.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. ____16____ In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track.
●Energy-efficient equipment
A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. ____17____. Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption.
Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs
●____18____
The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.
Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices
●Waste management
As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. ____19____.
Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact
● Renewable energy integration
____20____, but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape.
Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure
A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials
B. Green building practices
C. Adaptable fitness facilities
D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable
E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable
F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet
G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. Seeing her condition worsen over time, and knowing I could do nothing, created a feeling of ____21____ in me.
As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew, my frustration turned first to anger, then resignation (顺从), and finally ____22____. Though the disease was bound to slowly eat away at her, there were ways to ____23____ its progress. Every night the two of us would sit together and ____24____ while my grandmother would count beans. The exercise could help to keep her mentally ____25____.
Gradually her counting became slower, and she would lose track of things more ____26____. While at night we would count beans, in the day I involved myself in studies of ____27____. My earlier feelings of despair gave way to ____28____; advances in genetic engineering offered the possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured, or ____29____ from developing Alzheimer’s in the first place.
Seeing my grandmother slip away ____30____ me to take biology courses to learn more about cells, the nervous system, and genetic information, which helped me better understand how our ____31____ of this disease has grown in the past decade. ____32____ I began to see new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer’s.
Nowadays, my grandmother cannot count beans anymore and doesn’t ____33____ me at all. Once she used to tell me stories and I whispered to her all my problems. Now I am a ____34____ to her. How I wish one day I could contribute to a future, where no child has to watch their grandmother count the ____35____ they have left together.
21. A. regret B. dilemma C. annoyance D. hopelessness
22. A. pity B. sympathy C. tolerance D. acceptance
23. A. stop B. slow C. change D. accelerate
24. A. chat B. sigh C. think D. complain
25. A. strong B. sharp. C. busy D. fresh
26. A. easily B. naturally C. slowly D. painfully
27. A. nursing B. biology C. companion D. psychology
28. A. anxiety B. calmness C. optimism D. indifference
29. A. excused B. defended C. prevented D. separated
30. A. urged B. forced C. required D. motivated
31. A. concern B. sympathy C. knowledge D. experience
32. A. Instantly B. Gradually C. Temporarily D. Accidentally
33. A. miss B. expect C. notice D. recognize
34. A. listener B. follower C. stranger D. watcher
35. A. time B. beans C. money D. stories
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea
In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its ____36____ (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. ____37____ (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is ____38____ (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm.
Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, ____39____ (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea ____40____ (keep) growing.
A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends ____41____ guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as ____42____ fresh socializing spot for the youth, ____43____ (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption.
Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality ____44____ (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, _____45_____ is also boosting the consumption and innovation.
【答案】36. latest
37. Made 38. merely
39. their 40. keeps
41. as 42. a
43. signaling##signalling
44. drinks 45. which
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假设你是高中生李华，你曾参加面试成功获得一份暑期工。现在你英国好友 Henry准备去一家公司面试应聘暑期工，他给你来信请你给他一些面试的建议，请用英语写一封回信。
注意：
1. 写作词应为80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
I’m glad to hear that you’re preparing for a job interview for a summer position. Here are some tips that might help. First, research the company beforehand to understand its culture and values. Dress professionally and arrive a bit early to show your enthusiasm. During the interview, maintain a positive attitude, speak clearly, and give specific examples when answering questions. Don’t be afraid to ask questions yourself; it shows your interest. Lastly, send a thank-you note after the interview to leave a good impression. Good luck!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。约150词。
It was a bright and sunny day. Daniel woke up and jumped out of bed, ready for a full day outside. He ran down the stairs and sat down at the kitchen table. His mom was making pancakes: Daniel’s favorite. She made pancakes every Saturday morning.
“What do you want to do today ” she asked Daniel.
“I think I’m going to go exploring in our backyard,” he told her. “It’s so nice outside!” Daniel quickly ate up his pancakes and rushed upstairs to get dressed. He put on a red T-shirt and jeans.
“Alright, Mom, I’ll be back later!”
“Don’t go too far!” she told him.
When he opened the door, Daniel felt a rush of warm air. He smiled at the sun. Perfect hiking weather, he thought. Daniel loved his backyard. There were plenty of tall trees. If he walked far enough, he would reach a lake. When it was really warm outside, he could walk in the water to cool off. The water was always cold.
The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees after the cold winter. Daniel wandered for a bit. He picked up a long stick and used it to clear a way through the forest.
Suddenly, Daniel saw something in the distance that wasn’t a rock or a leaf. When he got closer, he knelt down to investigate. He found a small injured bird between the fallen leaves. He looked around and saw a bird’s nest sitting on a branch. He carefully climbed up the trunk of the tree with the nest to get a closer look. The nest was empty, and he didn’t see any birds around. Then, he ran back to his house.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Mom, I found a bird that’s hurt!” He told her as he ran through the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They took the bird to the animal hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Mom, I found a bird that’s hurt!” He told her as he ran through the door. His mom was about to do some housework when she heard Daniel yelling. Seeing his nervous look, she rushed out of the house. She was in shock when she saw the injured bird. “Oh, this poor thing! It looks like it might have a broken wing.” she said, carefully picking up the bird. “We should send it to the animal hospital at once.” Daniel and his mom carefully placed the bird into a box and got into their car.
They took the bird to the animal hospital. The doctor examined the bird and said it had a broken wing. “We’ll need to set the wing and keep it here for a few weeks until it’s fully recovered,” he said. Daniel and his mom were relieved to know that the bird would be taken care of. On their way home, Daniel’s mom turned to him and said, “Daniel, I’m so proud of you for rescuing that bird today. You have a big heart.” Daniel smiled and felt a sense of accomplishment wash over him. He knew that even though he had planned to explore that day, helping the bird had been even more important.
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To discover a breathtaking enclave of China’s natural beauty and to immerse yourself in Chinese religious and cultural history, one can find no better place to visit than Dinghu Mountain Scenic Area, which is located in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province.
Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve
Dinghu Mountain is a nature preserve in China known for its diverse plants, animals, and bird species, including many under state protection. It has been a UNESCO International Man and Biosphere Reserve (生物圈保护区) since 1956, attracting scientists from all over the world.
When to Go
The reserve was founded largely for the protection of evergreen rainforests that live off the annual monsoons (雨季). The rains come in April and stay till June, with typhoon season following in July and typically seeing four typhoons before the end of September. This leaves the tourist from October through March to visit if he or she wishes to stay dry.
Bring a slicker (防水衣) if it is the wet season and sunscreen if it is summer.
Wildlife
The reserve’s plant and animal life vary by altitude, offering numerous mini-habitats. The mountain has evergreen and broadleaf forests that cover 80% of the terrain. Without the annual rains, it would dry up and die, but it’s a towering jungle of life with many medicinal plants. Learn about China’s history and biospheres before arriving to appreciate this national treasure more.
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1. Which of the following things are not mentioned in the passage
A. Natural situation. B. Natural condition.
C. Scenery address. D. Buddhist temple.
2. What can we learn about the splendid landscape
A. The mountain can maintain its vitality thanks to the rains.
B. The local certification was approved by a Chinese institution.
C. It is advisable to hold up a raincoat during the dry season.
D. The adequate period to come into the scenery is in July.
3. What is the text
A. A geography text B. A tourist newsletter.
C. A news announcement. D. A scenery introduction.
B
Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”.
The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks.
The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says.
The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.
Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers.
4. What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou
A. The natural beauty. B. Volunteer work.
C. A research project. D. Career prospects.
5. How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou
A. By creating jobs for the locals. B. By introducing Western equipment.
C. By practising sustainable way of farming. D. By facilitating eco-tourism and green living.
6. How has Kevin promoted the farm
A He has created a website. B. He has set up social media accounts.
C. He has it advertised by local villagers. D. He has organized events for subscribers.
7. What might be the best title for the text
A. Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou
B. Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou
C. Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China
D. Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community
C
In the Roman times and throughout the Middle Ages, salt was a valuable commodity (商品), and also served as “white gold”. Soldiers in the Roman army were sometimes paid with salt instead of money. Their monthly allowance was called “salarium” (“sal” being the Latin word for salt). This Latin root can be recognized in the French word “salaire” and it eventually made it into English as the word “salary”.
Language is something we take for granted. However, as the example with the word “salary” shows, languages are not static. Like biological species, languages change over time, and sometimes develop to give rise to several descendant (后代) languages. For example, French, Italian, and Spanish are among the languages that have evolved from Latin. And like species, languages can go extinct, too.
Given all these similarities, linguists (语言学家) who study the evolution of languages often use tools that are similar to those used by evolutionary biologists. One such tool is the reconstruction of a species tree. Such a tree shows the evolutionary history and relationships within a given group of biological species.
Using a reconstructed species tree, evolutionary biologists can often infer specific characteristics of ancestral species. Or they can match up common ancestors in the tree with actual fossils that have been found by paleontologists (古生物学家). This allows them to put real dates at various branching points in the tree. Thus, species tree reconstruction is an essential tool in studying biological evolution.
A similar technique can be used to study language evolution because languages also evolve and consist of words that can be easily compared. Indeed, linguists have reconstructed entire language trees. And as with species trees, characteristics of ancient ancestral languages can be derived (衍生) from them.
Of course, there also are some differences between species evolution and language evolution, each requiring unique additional methods to study them in detail. But, overall, it is fascinating to see how the basic ideas and research tools of language evolution are similar to those of biological evolution.
8. Why does the author mention the word “salary” in paragraph 1
A. To illustrate the evolution of language.
B. To present the effect of Latin on languages.
C. To stress the value of salt in ancient times.
D. To show developments in linguistic theory.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Cultural diversity and biodiversity are linked.
B. Species and languages have a lot in common.
C. Human-caused mass extinction is accelerating.
D. Languages influence and learn from each other.
10. What can we know about the reconstructed species tree
A. It is currently in the design stage. B. It facilitates the research of linguists.
C. It can be used in a variety of ways. D. It is the first choice for biologists.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Language System Evolved Over Time
B. The Twin Extinctions of Species and Languages
C. Salt Played a Crucial Role in Early Human History
D. From Salt to Salary: Linguists Take a Page from Biology
D
Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”
Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.”
While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.
Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less not more likable Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.
12. Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience
A. To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B. To suggest a way of striking up friendships.
C. To stress the importance of strategic requests. D. To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect.
13. What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors
A. Reducing the tension caused by social contact.
B. Increasing the chance of getting help in return.
C Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts.
D. Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust.
14. What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4
A. Selfless. B. Impolite. C. Aggressive. D. Responsible.
15. What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect
A. It makes little sense. B. It applies to most cultures.
C. It has situational limitations. D. It has great practical significance.
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. ____16____ In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track.
●Energy-efficient equipment
A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. ____17____. Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption.
Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs
●____18____
The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.
Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices
●Waste management
As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. ____19____.
Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact
● Renewable energy integration
____20____, but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape.
Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure
A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials
B. Green building practices
C. Adaptable fitness facilities
D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable
E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable
F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet
G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. Seeing her condition worsen over time, and knowing I could do nothing, created a feeling of ____21____ in me.
As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew, my frustration turned first to anger, then resignation (顺从), and finally ____22____. Though the disease was bound to slowly eat away at her, there were ways to ____23____ its progress. Every night the two of us would sit together and ____24____ while my grandmother would count beans. The exercise could help to keep her mentally ____25____.
Gradually her counting became slower, and she would lose track of things more ____26____. While at night we would count beans, in the day I involved myself in studies of ____27____. My earlier feelings of despair gave way to ____28____; advances in genetic engineering offered the possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured, or ____29____ from developing Alzheimer’s in the first place.
Seeing my grandmother slip away ____30____ me to take biology courses to learn more about cells, the nervous system, and genetic information, which helped me better understand how our ____31____ of this disease has grown in the past decade. ____32____ I began to see new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer’s.
Nowadays, my grandmother cannot count beans anymore and doesn’t ____33____ me at all. Once she used to tell me stories and I whispered to her all my problems. Now I am a ____34____ to her. How I wish one day I could contribute to a future, where no child has to watch their grandmother count the ____35____ they have left together.
21. A. regret B. dilemma C. annoyance D. hopelessness
22. A. pity B. sympathy C. tolerance D. acceptance
23. A. stop B. slow C. change D. accelerate
24. A. chat B. sigh C. think D. complain
25. A. strong B. sharp. C. busy D. fresh
26. A. easily B. naturally C. slowly D. painfully
27. A. nursing B. biology C. companion D. psychology
28. A. anxiety B. calmness C. optimism D. indifference
29. A. excused B. defended C. prevented D. separated
30. A. urged B. forced C. required D. motivated
31. A. concern B. sympathy C. knowledge D. experience
32. A. Instantly B. Gradually C. Temporarily D. Accidentally
33 A. miss B. expect C. notice D. recognize
34. A. listener B. follower C. stranger D. watcher
35. A. time B. beans C. money D. stories
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea
In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its ____36____ (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. ____37____ (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is ____38____ (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm.
Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, ____39____ (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea ____40____ (keep) growing.
A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends ____41____ guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as ____42____ fresh socializing spot for the youth, ____43____ (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption.
Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality ____44____ (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, _____45_____ is also boosting the consumption and innovation.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假设你是高中生李华，你曾参加面试成功获得一份暑期工。现在你英国好友 Henry准备去一家公司面试应聘暑期工，他给你来信请你给他一些面试建议，请用英语写一封回信。
注意：
1. 写作词应为80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。约150词。
It was a bright and sunny day. Daniel woke up and jumped out of bed, ready for a full day outside. He ran down the stairs and sat down at the kitchen table. His mom was making pancakes: Daniel’s favorite. She made pancakes every Saturday morning.
“What do you want to do today ” she asked Daniel.
“I think I’m going to go exploring in our backyard,” he told her. “It’s so nice outside!” Daniel quickly ate up his pancakes and rushed upstairs to get dressed. He put on a red T-shirt and jeans.
“Alright, Mom, I’ll be back later!”
“Don’t go too far!” she told him.
When he opened the door, Daniel felt a rush of warm air. He smiled at the sun. Perfect hiking weather, he thought. Daniel loved his backyard. There were plenty of tall trees. If he walked far enough, he would reach a lake. When it was really warm outside, he could walk in the water to cool off. The water was always cold.
The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees after the cold winter. Daniel wandered for a bit. He picked up a long stick and used it to clear a way through the forest.
Suddenly, Daniel saw something in the distance that wasn’t a rock or a leaf. When he got closer, he knelt down to investigate. He found a small injured bird between the fallen leaves. He looked around and saw a bird’s nest sitting on a branch. He carefully climbed up the trunk of the tree with the nest to get a closer look. The nest was empty, and he didn’t see any birds around. Then, he ran back to his house.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Mom, I found a bird that’s hurt!” He told her as he ran through the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They took the bird to the animal hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年广东省肇庆市端州区高三上学期第一次检测英语试题
答案版
说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
To discover a breathtaking enclave of China’s natural beauty and to immerse yourself in Chinese religious and cultural history, one can find no better place to visit than Dinghu Mountain Scenic Area, which is located in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province.
Dinghu Mountain National Nature Reserve
Dinghu Mountain is a nature preserve in China known for its diverse plants, animals, and bird species, including many under state protection. It has been a UNESCO International Man and Biosphere Reserve (生物圈保护区) since 1956, attracting scientists from all over the world.
When to Go
The reserve was founded largely for the protection of evergreen rainforests that live off the annual monsoons (雨季). The rains come in April and stay till June, with typhoon season following in July and typically seeing four typhoons before the end of September. This leaves the tourist from October through March to visit if he or she wishes to stay dry.
Bring a slicker (防水衣) if it is the wet season and sunscreen if it is summer.
Wildlife
The reserve’s plant and animal life vary by altitude, offering numerous mini-habitats. The mountain has evergreen and broadleaf forests that cover 80% of the terrain. Without the annual rains, it would dry up and die, but it’s a towering jungle of life with many medicinal plants. Learn about China’s history and biospheres before arriving to appreciate this national treasure more.
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1. Which of the following things are not mentioned in the passage
A. Natural situation. B. Natural condition.
C. Scenery address. D. Buddhist temple.
2. What can we learn about the splendid landscape
A. The mountain can maintain its vitality thanks to the rains.
B. The local certification was approved by a Chinese institution.
C. It is advisable to hold up a raincoat during the dry season.
D. The adequate period to come into the scenery is in July.
3. What is the text
A. A geography text B. A tourist newsletter.
C. A news announcement. D. A scenery introduction.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
B
Nestled in the heart of a mountain village in China’s Guizhou province, there is a unique ecological family farm. It is run by Kevin Cillen, a 28-year-old Belgian who is passionate about the land. With his parents and siblings, they have combined Western farming techniques with local countryside practices to cultivate an “ecological oasis”.
The family’s pursuit of their farming dream in China began in 2000, when Kevin’s mother Hetty Cillen visited China as a volunteer for the first time. The enchanting landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Guizhou fascinated her, causing her to make this foreign country her home. Soon after, his father Patrick Jan Cillen joined her. In 2017, the family rented a plot amid the forest to establish an ecological farm where they laid the foundation, leveling the land, sowing pastures and rearing lambs and chicks.
The locals have openly embraced the foreigners, inviting them to festivities and celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together. In 2018, Yang Chengkai, a 34-year-old villager, befriended the family, often assisting them on the farm. “The community has embraced this family. Even the vendors at the local market contribute by giving them vegetable scraps for free to feed their livestock.” Yang says.
The family farm, hidden within the dense forest, is proof of Guizhou’s ecological progress. The farm practices diversified grass cultivation for high-quality animal feed, uses solar panels for clean energy and employs rainwater harvesting systems for a stable water supply.
Living in China, the 28-year-old Belgian has witnessed the country’s remarkable changes. He has also seized the opportunities of the Internet and new media to increase the farm’s visibility. Partnering with Qiu Ye, a social media influencer, he has set up accounts like “Kevin’s family in Guizhou” on various platforms. By sharing their daily lives on the farm and the natural beauty of rural China, their content has quickly earned over 700,000 subscribers.
4. What made Hetty Cillen decide to settle in Guizhou
A. The natural beauty. B. Volunteer work.
C. A research project. D. Career prospects.
5. How does the family farm contribute to ecological progress in Guizhou
A. By creating jobs for the locals. B. By introducing Western equipment.
C. By practising sustainable way of farming. D. By facilitating eco-tourism and green living.
6. How has Kevin promoted the farm
A. He has created a website. B. He has set up social media accounts.
C He has it advertised by local villagers. D. He has organized events for subscribers.
7. What might be the best title for the text
A. Belgians Harvest a Good Farm Life in Guizhou
B. Belgians Get Enchanted by the Beauty of Guizhou
C. Belgians Become a Social Media Influencer in China
D. Belgians Live in a Local Chinese Community
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
C
In the Roman times and throughout the Middle Ages, salt was a valuable commodity (商品), and also served as “white gold”. Soldiers in the Roman army were sometimes paid with salt instead of money. Their monthly allowance was called “salarium” (“sal” being the Latin word for salt). This Latin root can be recognized in the French word “salaire” and it eventually made it into English as the word “salary”.
Language is something we take for granted. However, as the example with the word “salary” shows, languages are not static. Like biological species, languages change over time, and sometimes develop to give rise to several descendant (后代) languages. For example, French, Italian, and Spanish are among the languages that have evolved from Latin. And like species, languages can go extinct, too.
Given all these similarities, linguists (语言学家) who study the evolution of languages often use tools that are similar to those used by evolutionary biologists. One such tool is the reconstruction of a species tree. Such a tree shows the evolutionary history and relationships within a given group of biological species.
Using a reconstructed species tree, evolutionary biologists can often infer specific characteristics of ancestral species. Or they can match up common ancestors in the tree with actual fossils that have been found by paleontologists (古生物学家). This allows them to put real dates at various branching points in the tree. Thus, species tree reconstruction is an essential tool in studying biological evolution.
A similar technique can be used to study language evolution because languages also evolve and consist of words that can be easily compared. Indeed, linguists have reconstructed entire language trees. And as with species trees, characteristics of ancient ancestral languages can be derived (衍生) from them.
Of course, there also are some differences between species evolution and language evolution, each requiring unique additional methods to study them in detail. But, overall, it is fascinating to see how the basic ideas and research tools of language evolution are similar to those of biological evolution.
8. Why does the author mention the word “salary” in paragraph 1
A. To illustrate the evolution of language.
B. To present the effect of Latin on languages.
C. To stress the value of salt in ancient times.
D. To show developments in linguistic theory.
9. What can we infer from paragraph 2
A. Cultural diversity and biodiversity are linked.
B. Species and languages have a lot in common.
C. Human-caused mass extinction is accelerating.
D. Languages influence and learn from each other.
10. What can we know about the reconstructed species tree
A. It is currently in the design stage. B. It facilitates the research of linguists.
C. It can be used in a variety of ways. D. It is the first choice for biologists.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Language System Evolved Over Time
B. The Twin Extinctions of Species and Languages
C. Salt Played a Crucial Role in Early Human History
D. From Salt to Salary: Linguists Take a Page from Biology
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
D
Here’s a quick quiz. Person A does a favor for you. Person B asks you to do a favor for him. Who do you tend to like more Surprisingly, the answer is Person B. This quirk (怪癖) of human nature is known as the Ben Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came across the phenomenon in 1736 when serving as a clerk to the Pennsylvania Assembly. A powerful member didn’t care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him. What to do Instead of winning him over with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he could borrow a rare and valuable book the man owned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way for their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has once done you a kindness will be ready to do you another, than he whom you yourself have obliged.”
Several studies have confirmed this. But how can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect Some psychologists refer to cognitive dissonance (失调). It’s difficult to hold two contradictory thoughts at the same time. It makes us uncomfortable. We resolve this tension by changing our mind. “I don’t like Joe, but I am doing him a favor,” we might think. “So maybe I do like him.”
While cognitive dissonance explains a lot, it alone doesn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study found that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) motive that the requests convey. That is, we humans want to maintain good relations with other humans, and one way to achieve this is by doing favors for others. This explains a lot about altruistic behavior. We like being useful and, by extension, we like those who give us the opportunity to do so. It’s in our genes.
Yet there is much we still don’t know about the Ben Franklin Effect. Does it apply equally across cultures Is there a point beyond which asking a favor makes you less, not more likable Asking to borrow a book is one thing; asking to borrow a car is another.
12. Why does the author mention Benjamin Franklin’s experience
A. To illustrate a dilemma in making choices. B. To suggest a way of striking up friendships.
C. To stress the importance of strategic requests. D. To introduce the origin of the Ben Franklin Effect.
13. What is a reason for people’s tendency to like those asking for favors
A. Reducing the tension caused by social contact.
B. Increasing the chance of getting help in return.
C. Avoiding the discomfort from conflicting thoughts.
D. Establishing a cooperative community of shared trust.
14. What does the underlined word “altruistic” probably mean in paragraph 4
A. Selfless. B. Impolite. C. Aggressive. D. Responsible.
15. What does the author think of the Ben Franklin Effect
A. It makes little sense. B. It applies to most cultures.
C. It has situational limitations. D. It has great practical significance.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. ____16____ In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track.
●Energy-efficient equipment
A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. ____17____. Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption.
Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs
●____18____
The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.
Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices
●Waste management
As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. ____19____.
Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact
● Renewable energy integration
____20____, but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape.
Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure
A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials
B. Green building practices
C. Adaptable fitness facilities
D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable
E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable
F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet
G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer’s disease. Seeing her condition worsen over time, and knowing I could do nothing, created a feeling of ____21____ in me.
As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew, my frustration turned first to anger, then resignation (顺从), and finally ____22____. Though the disease was bound to slowly eat away at her, there were ways to ____23____ its progress. Every night the two of us would sit together and ____24____ while my grandmother would count beans. The exercise could help to keep her mentally ____25____.
Gradually her counting became slower, and she would lose track of things more ____26____. While at night we would count beans, in the day I involved myself in studies of ____27____. My earlier feelings of despair gave way to ____28____; advances in genetic engineering offered the possibility that one day those like my grandmother could be cured, or ____29____ from developing Alzheimer’s in the first place.
Seeing my grandmother slip away ____30____ me to take biology courses to learn more about cells, the nervous system, and genetic information, which helped me better understand how our ____31____ of this disease has grown in the past decade. ____32____ I began to see new possibilities for preventing diseases like Alzheimer’s.
Nowadays, my grandmother cannot count beans anymore and doesn’t ____33____ me at all. Once she used to tell me stories and I whispered to her all my problems. Now I am a ____34____ to her. How I wish one day I could contribute to a future, where no child has to watch their grandmother count the ____35____ they have left together.
21. A. regret B. dilemma C. annoyance D. hopelessness
22. A. pity B. sympathy C. tolerance D. acceptance
23. A. stop B. slow C. change D. accelerate
24. A. chat B. sigh C. think D. complain
25. A. strong B. sharp. C. busy D. fresh
26. A. easily B. naturally C. slowly D. painfully
27. A. nursing B. biology C. companion D. psychology
28. A. anxiety B. calmness C. optimism D. indifference
29. A. excused B. defended C. prevented D. separated
30. A. urged B. forced C. required D. motivated
31. A. concern B. sympathy C. knowledge D. experience
32. A. Instantly B. Gradually C. Temporarily D. Accidentally
33. A. miss B. expect C. notice D. recognize
34. A. listener B. follower C. stranger D. watcher
35. A. time B. beans C. money D. stories
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea
In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its ____36____ (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. ____37____ (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is ____38____ (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm.
Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, ____39____ (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea ____40____ (keep) growing.
A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends ____41____ guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as ____42____ fresh socializing spot for the youth, ____43____ (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption.
Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality ____44____ (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, _____45_____ is also boosting the consumption and innovation.
【答案】36. latest
37. Made 38. merely
39. their 40. keeps
41. as 42. a
43. signaling##signalling
44. drinks 45. which
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 (满分 15分)
46. 假设你是高中生李华，你曾参加面试成功获得一份暑期工。现在你英国好友 Henry准备去一家公司面试应聘暑期工，他给你来信请你给他一些面试的建议，请用英语写一封回信。
注意：
1. 写作词应为80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
I’m glad to hear that you’re preparing for a job interview for a summer position. Here are some tips that might help. First, research the company beforehand to understand its culture and values. Dress professionally and arrive a bit early to show your enthusiasm. During the interview, maintain a positive attitude, speak clearly, and give specific examples when answering questions. Don’t be afraid to ask questions yourself; it shows your interest. Lastly, send a thank-you note after the interview to leave a good impression. Good luck!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。约150词。
It was a bright and sunny day. Daniel woke up and jumped out of bed, ready for a full day outside. He ran down the stairs and sat down at the kitchen table. His mom was making pancakes: Daniel’s favorite. She made pancakes every Saturday morning.
“What do you want to do today ” she asked Daniel.
“I think I’m going to go exploring in our backyard,” he told her. “It’s so nice outside!” Daniel quickly ate up his pancakes and rushed upstairs to get dressed. He put on a red T-shirt and jeans.
“Alright, Mom, I’ll be back later!”
“Don’t go too far!” she told him.
When he opened the door, Daniel felt a rush of warm air. He smiled at the sun. Perfect hiking weather, he thought. Daniel loved his backyard. There were plenty of tall trees. If he walked far enough, he would reach a lake. When it was really warm outside, he could walk in the water to cool off. The water was always cold.
The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees after the cold winter. Daniel wandered for a bit. He picked up a long stick and used it to clear a way through the forest.
Suddenly, Daniel saw something in the distance that wasn’t a rock or a leaf. When he got closer, he knelt down to investigate. He found a small injured bird between the fallen leaves. He looked around and saw a bird’s nest sitting on a branch. He carefully climbed up the trunk of the tree with the nest to get a closer look. The nest was empty, and he didn’t see any birds around. Then, he ran back to his house.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“Mom, I found a bird that’s hurt!” He told her as he ran through the door.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They took the bird to the animal hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Mom, I found a bird that’s hurt!” He told her as he ran through the door. His mom was about to do some housework when she heard Daniel yelling. Seeing his nervous look, she rushed out of the house. She was in shock when she saw the injured bird. “Oh, this poor thing! It looks like it might have a broken wing.” she said, carefully picking up the bird. “We should send it to the animal hospital at once.” Daniel and his mom carefully placed the bird into a box and got into their car.
They took the bird to the animal hospital. The doctor examined the bird and said it had a broken wing. “We’ll need to set the wing and keep it here for a few weeks until it’s fully recovered,” he said. Daniel and his mom were relieved to know that the bird would be taken care of. On their way home, Daniel’s mom turned to him and said, “Daniel, I’m so proud of you for rescuing that bird today. You have a big heart.” Daniel smiled and felt a sense of accomplishment wash over him. He knew that even though he had planned to explore that day, helping the bird had been even more important.
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