Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands重难点知识梳理 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 10 You' re supposed to shake hands.
Section A
重点单词
greet (v. )和······打招呼;迎接
现在分词→greeting
n.
2. relax(v. )放松 adj.→relaxing 令人放松的
adj.→relaxed 放松的;自在的
3. drop(v. )落下- pt./ pp. →dropped
◇drop by one's home
顺便拜访某人家；顺便到某人家坐坐
4. value(v./n. )重视,珍视;价值- adj.→valuable有价值的
◇val ue the time 珍惜时间
5. worth( adj. )值得;有……价值(的) adj.→worthy值得的
6. manner(n.)方式;方法 pl.→manners 礼貌;礼仪
7. kiss(v. & n. )亲吻-第三人称单数→kisses
重点短语
1. be ( not) supposed to do sth.
= should ( not) do sth. (不)应该做某事
2. shake hands ( with sb.) (与某人)握手
3. make some mistakes
犯了一些错误；做错了一些事；出了一些差错
4. hold out one's hand 伸出某人的手
5. be ( pretty) relaxed about...
对………(相当)宽松/随意
6. walk around the town center 绕城镇中心逛逛
7. after all 毕竟
8. get/ be mad ( with sb. ) 生(某人的)气
9. make an effort 作出努力
10. clean... off... 把······擦掉
11. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
12. be expected to 被期望
13. be important to. .. 对……重要
14. be helpful to... 对······有帮助
15. table manners餐桌礼仪
重点句子
1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
韩国人初次见面时应该做什么
2. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting.
我总是早早出门以避免拥挤的交通，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。
3. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first.
而且，我们也从不在事先未通电话的情况下便登门拜访朋友。
4. Each country has different rules about social situations.
每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同的规定。
5.... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
………但是如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点也值得。
重难点讲练
重难点① relaxed 的用法辨析
Where I'm from, we' re pretty relaxed about time. (P75)
在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
【辨析】 relax/ relaxed/ relaxing
单词 含义及用法
relax 意为“(使)放松”，作及物动词时后跟宾语
relaxed 意为“感到放松的，宽松的”，主语通常是人
relaxing 意为“令人放松的”，用来修饰物，说明物的特征
一言辨异 We can relax ourselves and feel really relaxed by listening to relaxing music.通过听轻松的音乐，我们能够放松自己并感到真的很自在。
练1
1.[2022·铜仁] Take a deep breath, and you will feel ( relax).
2. Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time ( relax) and then set out on your new journey.
3.别紧张，你需要对这次的工作面试放松一点。
Take it easy. You just need to this job interview.
重难点 worth的用法
... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. (P )
……但是如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点也值得。
点拨
worth 作形容词,意为“值得……;有……价值(的)”，在句中一般作表语，其常用的结构有：
例1 This town is worth visiting.
这个小镇值得一看。
例2 This house is worth 2,000,000 yuan.
这栋房子值200万元。
例3 The result is worth our efforts.
这个结果值得我们的付出。
练2
1. [2022·龙东] The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ( spread) forever.
2.这本书如此棒以至于它值得读。
The book is so great that it is .
3.这种新型环保空调值得广泛使用。
The new environmental protection air conditioner is widely.
重难点 take off的用法
In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.(P76)
在许多东欧国家，你应该在握手前摘下手套。
图解助记
【拓展】含 take 的常用短语
练3
选词填空
take off, take up, take after, take place
1. You should your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
2. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in both Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
3. He plans a hobby like playing the guitar this summer holiday.
4. Lily has big eyes and her mother.
细解巧练·每天进步一点点 41
Section B
重点单词
1. empty ( adj. )空的;空洞的反义词, full( adj. ) 满的
2. behave(v. )表现;举止-n→behavior 行为
3. gradually( adv.)逐步地;渐进地 adj.→gradual逐步的
4. suggestion(n. )建议
5. Brazil 巴西- adj.→Brazilian 巴西的
6. Mexico 墨西哥 adj.→Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人的
短语归纳彩色为重点短语
1. stick... into... 把······插入到······里面
2. point at sb. with the chopsticks 用筷子指着某人
3. the biggest challenge 最大的挑战
4. on an exchange program 在做一个交流项目
5. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
6. make... feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
7. be comfortable doing sth. 轻松/舒服地做某事
8. get/ be used to ( doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
重点句子
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
2. You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks.
你不应该用筷子指着别人。
3. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!
所以她真的学习了怎样做中餐！
4. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything...
我不得不说，我发现很难记住所有的事情……
重难点讲练
重难点① except的用法辨析
Another example is that you' re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. ( P )
另一个例子是除了面包外，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。
【辨析】 besides/ except/ except for
考点 含义及用法
besides “除了……之外(还有)”,包括 besides后面的内容
except “除了……之外(没有)”，表示一种排除关系，不包括 except后面的内容，前面常与表示整体的肯定词 all, everything, everyone等连用,或者与全部否定词 nothing, nobody等词连用，不用于句首
except for “除 之外”，说明整体情况后，对细节加以说明，其后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类，即异类排除，可放句首
【拓展】
①besides还可以作副词,意为“而且;此外”。
②except还可以作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。
例1 Amy is good at dancing besides singing.
除唱歌外，艾米还擅长跳舞。
例2 All compositions are well written except yours.(同类排除)
除了你的作文外，其他人的作文都写得很好。
例3 His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.(异类排除)
他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。
练1
选词填空
besides, except, except for
1. Everyone me has seen the latest movie, so I' ll go to see it this Sunday.
2. Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax. , English songs can also help us learn English.
3. an old lady, the bus is empty.
重难点 get used to 的用法
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.(P78)
我不得不说，我发现记住所有的事情是困难的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情。
点拨
get used to 强调动作,意为“习惯于……;适应……”，to为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
【辨析】 get/ be/ become used to, used to, be used to和 be used for
短语 含义 用法
get/ be/ become used to 习惯于 后接名词、 代词、动名词
used to 过去常常 后接动词原形
be used to 被用来做 后接动词原形
be used for 被用于 后接名词、代词或动名词
例1 I used to get up at half past six, but now I am getting used to getting up at seven.
我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我已经习惯七点起床。
例2 This cup is used to drink coffee.
= This cup is used for drinking coffee.
这个杯子是用来喝咖啡的。
练2
1. Students used to ( get) information from newspapers, but now they are becoming used to ( search) for it on the Internet directly.
2.他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。
He , but now he has quitted it.
3.[2022·抚顺]汤姆过去害怕在公众面前发言，但是现在他自信多了。
Tom speaking in public, but now he is more confident.
重难点 suggestion 的用法
Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. (P )
让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议。
点拨
suggestion是可数名词,意为“建议”,其动词形式为 suggest。
例1 A piece of useful advice is better than thousands of useless suggestions.
一条有用的建议比上千条没用的建议好。
例2 The teacher advises us to create an interest in new knowledge and suggests reading more.
老师建议我们对新知识产生兴趣，并建议我们多读书。
练3
1. If you' re looking for some birthday gifts, here are my ( suggest).
2. As soon as he sees me, he advises me ( exercise) more.
3. Lucy suggested ( drop) by Lily's home when we went shopping.
4. Here are three pieces of ( advise) on how to behave well at table.