湖南省娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What does the woman think of the blue shirt
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big.
2．What’s the time now
A．5:15 pm. B．5:45 pm. C．6:00 pm.
3．What did the woman buy for her mother
A．Earrings. B．A necklace. C．A coat.
4．Where does the conversation take place probably
A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．On a bus.
5．Which subject is Emily good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Physics.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do the speakers want to do
A．Rent a place. B．Decorate an office. C．Sell their artworks.
7．What can be said about the Johnson Building
A．It is near a river. B．It is quite high. C．It is creative.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A．It’s worn out. B．It’s small. C．It’s the wrong style.
9．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.
10．What does the man say about the woman
A．She looks beautiful in green.
B．She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She should try on some shirts in different styles.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does Lucy say about her math teacher
A．He’s experienced. B．He’s impatient. C．He’s strict.
12．Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher
A．Her English teacher. B．Her math teacher. C．Her art teacher.
13．Where is Lucy’s art teacher from
A．America. B．Canada. C．England.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the man get this time
A．The gold. B．The silver. C．The bronze.
15．How did the man feel at the second fence
A．Quite excited. B．Rather tired. C．Absent-minded.
16．What happened at the water jump
A．The man came off the horse.
B．The water made the horse nervous.
C．Something in the crowd upset the horse.
17．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Run in another race. B．Be on a TV show. C．Visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker say about the dolphin
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, everyone, can you help me with my school project (课题) on American holidays What are your favorite holidays Emma 20/9 6:01 p.m.
Hi, I’m Megan. My favorite holiday is Thanksgiving. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. On Thanksgiving, we say thank you for the things we’ve got. We have a big family meal. We eat turkey and vegetables. Megan 20/9 8:00 p.m.
Hello, I’m Jake. My favorite holiday is Independence Day. It’s on July 4th. On Independence Day, we celebrate the birthday of the USA．Some people go and see parades (游行). In my family, we often have a barbecue (户外烧烤) with friends. Jake 21/9 11: 12 a.m.
21．What is Emma doing
A．Talking about her favorite holiday.
B．Telling others the history of the USA．
C．Collecting information for her school project.
22．What’s Megan’s favorite holiday
A．Labor Day. B．Thanksgiving. C．Independence Day.
23．What does Jake often do on Independence Day
A．He goes and sees parades.
B．He visits and talks to old people.
C．He has a barbecue with his family and friends.
B
Lichun means “Start of Spring” in English. It is the first solar term(节气) in a year. It also marks the end of Winter and the beginning of Spring. Lichun most often comes on February 4 or 5 in solar calendar(阳历). Lichun means that days become longer and nights become shorter, and the weather becomes warmer. The following is some information about it.
Stand the egg
In China, it is said that the egg can be set up on that day. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the future.
Hold a special ceremony
People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. On that day, the village or the whole city holds large ceremonies to “welcome the spring”. In ancient China, people mainly lived on farming. Spring is the time for planting. So Lichun is very important for farmers.
Eat special food
People try to eat something new to keep the spring. There is a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun. People will put vegetables in chunjuan. They will also send chunjuan as gifts to each other.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
24．When does Lichun most often fall on
A．On January 4 or January 5. B．On January 1 or January 2.
C．On February 1 or February 2. D．On February 4 or February 5.
25．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．Start of Spring. B．The weather. C．The winter. D．The spring.
26．When did Chinese people begin holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring
A．About 1,000 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago.
C．About 3,000 years ago. D．About 4,000 years ago.
27．The text is written mainly to tell us ________.
A．some information about Lichun B．how to make chunjuan
C．the way people celebrate Lichun D．the food people eat in Lichun
C
Do you like drinking tea If so, here is some advice for you.
Don’t drink strong tea.
Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的） as well as the nervous system. For a person with problems in these parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.
Don’t drink too much tea when you are eating.
Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
Winter is the season to drink black tea.
Chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the most suitable choice.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers.
People who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins （儿茶酸）. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation（辐射）.
28．If people always work with the computer, what kind of tea should they drink
A．Black Tea. B．Oolong Tea. C．Green Tea. D．Black Tea.
29．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean
A．Funny B．Amazing C．possible D．right
30．What may too much strong tea cause ________.
A．skin problems B．heart disease C．headache D．stomachache
31．What’s the best tittle for this passage
A．How to Help Office workers B．How to Use Black Tea
C．How to Drink Tea Correctly D．How to Make Tea
D
Every night, we climb into our beds and rest our heads on our favorite pillows (枕头) . Throughout history, the pillow has changed a lot, and its story is both long and colorful.
Nobody knows when the pillow was invented, people are said to have first used them in Mesopotamia around 7000 B．C． They were made of stone and were shaped to support people’s neck. These pillows were not made for comfort but for more practical purposes. The Mesopotamians wanted to keep insects out of their mouths, ears and noses. But if you were poor, you were out of luck because pillows were used only by the rich. In fact, the more pillows you possessed, the more people admired you.
In ancient China, pillows were made of hard materials (材料) like bamboo and wood . They had wonderful paintings of animals, humans, and plants. Centuries later, in Japan, some women used small hard pillows to raise their heads off the ground and keep their beautifully designed hair looking perfect Softer pillows didn’t become more common until the ninth century. The ancient Greeks and Romans put things like feathers (羽毛) and grasses into pillows to make them more comfortable
Starting in the Middle Ages, Europeans almost stopped using pillows. It was believed that using pillows was a sign of weakness . After the Industrial Revolution (工业革命) things changed completely Improved technology allowed pillows to be produced in great numbers, and what was once an item only for the wealthy was now available to everyone.
From the pages of history to your bedroom, pillows have given humans something to lay their heads on for thousands of years. That’s something to think about as you get to sleep tonight. Have a good night.
32．What did the Mesopotamians use pillows for
A．Sleeping comfortably. B．Showing their luck.
C．Protecting themselves. D．Keeping the hair in shape
33．What were the pillows made of in ancient China
A．Bamboo B．Stone C．Cotton D．Grasses
34．Why did the Europeans almost stop using pillows in the Middle Ages
A．Using pillows was a sign of weakness B．Pillows were too expensive for the poor
C．Pillows were not comfortable for people D．Pillows couldn’t be produced in great numbers
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．Ways to make pillows B．The history of pillows.
C．Different uses of pillows D．The importance of pillows.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents. 36 . Then how to avoid such unpleasant things
Join a sports team
37 . Whether you’re playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.
Join a club
If sports aren’t your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on. 38 . Therefore, you won’t have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.
39
Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If you’re too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. Do the voluntary work at least once a week.
Read as much as you can
Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. What’s more，if you’re reading，then you’re not getting into trouble. 40 . Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.
A．Go volunteering
B．It’s always possible to set up a club
C．Then you can have a good time with your teachers
D．These clubs can help you focus on something you care about
E．Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble
F．And no matter what they do, they just can’t seem to get things right
G．Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Labor is important and necessary for everyone. I am glad that I learned the 41 of work when I was a child.
I grew up on a farm. We had to care for such 42 as cows and sheep from morning till evening, seven days a week. 43 during school vacations and on weekends we still had 44 work to do. I was paid for my work. From the age of 10, my parents 45 me $1 an hour. Because of this, I learned how to 46 money. When I was only 11, I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high school, I 47 a job in a nearby town during the summer to save money 48 college. I learned how to manage money at an 49 age.
I also learned the satisfaction of work well done. The young animals were my responsibility. Most 50 often had problems with their young cows getting sick. I was proud that my young cows were usually 51 . I loved it when the whole family 52 together to get in hay (干草) before a rainstorm. It was exciting when we jumped out of bed in the middle of the night to 53 the cows in the field after they had escaped through a broken fence. Doing hard work at an early age 54 me how valuable it can be. And from these 55 I learned to be confident and self-disciplined (自律的).
41．A．value B．difference C．amount
42．A．shops B．animals C．plants
43．A．Seldom B．Never C．Even
44．A．farm B．office C．research
45．A．left B．paid C．lent
46．A．give B．return C．save
47．A．got B．lost C．refused
48．A．of B．in C．for
49．A．old B．early C．average
50．A．teachers B．farmers C．engineers
51．A．healthy B．nervous C．weak
52．A．ate B．studied C．worked
53．A．bring up B．put away C．look for
54．A．provided B．taught C．introduced
55．A．experiences B．discussions C．directions
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many teenagers, Li Hua, a freshman at senior high school got a little 56 (confuse) the first day he entered senior high school.
Firstly, 57 (live) with others in a dormitory is really hard, for he prefers to live alone and thinks one boy’s behaviour annoying. Actually, he is quite content to have his own room at home. Besides, as for suitable 58 (course) to take, his teacher recommended him to choose an advanced language course as he could speak really fluent English.
However, he finds maths a little confusing, and he is debating with his parents whether he should take extra hours 59 (learn) it. He focuses 60 the class and turns to a graduate for advice. 61 it may seem to be a big challenge, he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths.
Since he is 62 (attract) to table tennis, he signed up for the school table tennis club. As he is quite expert at it, he takes 63 (responsible) for the training of the club members. At the same time, he is addicted to Chinese literature, so he is accepted as an 64 (edit), preparing for the coming movement of the school paper. Besides, he volunteers to help clean up a greenhouse every Sunday afternoon.
65 (Obvious), he now has a really tight schedule every day. He will become a responsible adult in his generation.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jem喜欢读书，学校也大力提倡同学们多读。可是随着学业任务的增加，Jem发现自己找不到时间读书，他因此比较苦恼，发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，提一些建议。内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 至少两条建议，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jem,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where you only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意：
1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年下学期湖南省涟源市部分学校高二月考
英语试题答案
1．What does the woman think of the blue shirt
A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary
W: Actually, I think it is really good-looking.
2．What’s the time now
A．5:15 pm. B．5:45 pm. C．6:00 pm.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Shall we go to see a movie tonight This program says the movie starts at 6:00 pm.
W: Let’s hurry up. We just have 15 minutes left now.
3．What did the woman buy for her mother
A．Earrings. B．A necklace. C．A coat.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. So what have you bought for mom
W: I had planned to buy a necklace or a pair of earrings, but they’re too expensive. So I bought her a coat instead.
4．Where does the conversation take place probably
A．In a taxi. B．On a train. C．On a bus.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Could we take another way It’s rush hour and I have to be at the railway station by ten.
W: I do this every day, sir. We’re better off staying right where we are. The traffic gets lighter after the crossing.
5．Which subject is Emily good at
A．English. B．Maths. C．Physics.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Emily, have you prepared well for the coming mid-term examination
W: Oh, I think so, except for maths and physics. You know it’s impossible for me to do them as well as my English.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do the speakers want to do
A．Rent a place. B．Decorate an office. C．Sell their artworks.
7．What can be said about the Johnson Building
A．It is near a river. B．It is quite high. C．It is creative.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】
M: This would be the perfect place to create our art. The light in the rooms is good and the rent isn’t too high.
W: I could paint over there, near the window.
M: Yes, and I could use this area. We can create some great work here.
W: Shall we tell the owner we want to rent it
M: Yes, definitely. Do you know where he is located
W: His office is in the Johnson Building, on River Street. It’s on the third floor.
M: Which building is that
W: You can’t miss it. It’s about 100 meters high.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why is the woman coming to change her shirt
A．It’s worn out. B．It’s small. C．It’s the wrong style.
9．What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.
10．What does the man say about the woman
A．She looks beautiful in green.
B．She should change a shirt in a larger size.
C．She should try on some shirts in different styles.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】
M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you
W: Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didn’t fit.
M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam.
W: Do you have another one in a larger size in the same style
M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you.
W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday
M: Yes. We have green and blue.
W: May I try on a blue one
M: OK.
W: Emm, maybe this green one is better.
M: Exactly, I think green is the right colour for you, madam. You’re beautiful in it.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does Lucy say about her math teacher
A．He’s experienced. B．He’s impatient. C．He’s strict.
12．Who is Lucy’s favorite teacher
A．Her English teacher. B．Her math teacher. C．Her art teacher.
13．Where is Lucy’s art teacher from
A．America. B．Canada. C．England.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B
【原文】
M: Lucy, how was your first day at school
W: It was great, Dad. Well, today I had math, English and art.
M: What do you think about the teachers
W: They are all good teachers. My math teacher is an American. He has rich teaching experience. He is very patient with us. And he is easy to get along with.
M: That’s great. How is your English teacher
W: She is my favorite. She’s from a small town in the middle of England. In today’s class, she gave us a lecture on how to be a good student. Her lecture was excellent.
M: What about your art teacher 、
W: She is very kind. She’s from Canada. Her class is really interesting.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the man get this time
A．The gold. B．The silver. C．The bronze.
15．How did the man feel at the second fence
A．Quite excited. B．Rather tired. C．Absent-minded.
16．What happened at the water jump
A．The man came off the horse.
B．The water made the horse nervous.
C．Something in the crowd upset the horse.
17．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Run in another race. B．Be on a TV show. C．Visit a friend.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】
W: Well done. Congratulations. How are you feeling
M: Disappointed. I’m just disappointed.
W: But you did so well to get the silver.
M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed.
W: What happened You were looking extremely good at the start.
M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did.
W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump
M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous.
W: At least you didn’t come off.
M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water.
W: So what’s next
M: It’s the cross-country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today.
W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker say about the dolphin
A．It is man’s most intelligent friend.
B．It is man’s favorite animal.
C．It is man’s largest friend.
19．How many dolphin themes were there at the exhibition
A．About 150. B．About 100. C．About 750.
20．Who is Pandora
A．An organizer. B．A reporter. C．A dolphin.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
A recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as man’s most intelligent friend, the dolphin. The exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized dolphin paintings mainly made of wood, as well as glass and stone. The dolphins were shown at business areas and along the beach. Organizers paid $750 to cover the artists’ fees and the cost of the materials. There were about 100 dolphin themes. They showed the works of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for. Probably the most unique was its artist, Pandora. Pandora, the dolphin painter, is a real dolphin, at the Dolphin Research Center. The playful artist makes colors across a dolphin painting, holding a brush in its mouth. The exhibition will be held by the Monroe Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A
21．C 22．B 23．C
【知识点】应用文、假日活动、爱好
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人做不同的事情来庆祝自己喜欢的节日。
21．细节理解题。根据“can you help me with my school project (课题) on American holidays”可知，Emma在为课题收集资料。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“My favorite holiday is Thanksgiving.”可知，Megan最喜欢的节日是感恩节。故填B。
23．细节理解题。根据“In my family, we often have a barbecue (户外烧烤) with friends.”可知，Jake会和朋友家人一起弄户外烧烤。故选C。
B
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A
【知识点】说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关“立春”的相关信息。
24．细节理解题。根据“Lichun most often comes on February 4 or 5 in solar calendar.”可知，立春通常在阳历的二月四日或五日；故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Lichun means that days become longer and nights become shorter, and the weather becomes warmer. The following is some information about it.”可知，立春意味着白天变长，夜晚变短，天气变暖；因此“it”代指“Start of Spring”；故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago.”可知，大约3000年前，中国人就开始在立春这一天举行特殊的仪式；故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“The following is some information about it.”可知，本文主要介绍了有关“立春”的相关信息；故选A。
C
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C
【知识点】饮料、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于喝茶的一些建议。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation（辐射）.”可知，多喝绿茶可以防止电脑辐射，因此总是使用电脑的上班族他们应该喝绿茶，因为多喝绿茶可以防止电脑辐射。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据前一句“Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）.”可知，红茶可以温暖胃，加快消化，可推测冬天喝温暖的红茶是合适的，正确的。选项D“正确的，合适的”符合情景。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness”可知，喝过浓的茶可能会导致心脏和血压疾病。故选B。
31．最佳标题题。根据首段中心句“Do you like drinking tea If so, here is some advice for you.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲了怎样正确喝茶的一些建议。选项C“如何正确饮茶”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B
【知识点】说明文、发明与创造、科普知识
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了枕头漫长而丰富的历史。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“These pillows were not made for comfort but for more practical purposes. The Mesopotamians wanted to keep insects out of their mouths, ears and noses.”可知制作这些枕头不是为了舒适，而是为了更实际的目的。美索不达米亚人想让昆虫远离他们的嘴、耳朵和鼻子。可见美索不达米亚人使用枕头是为了保护自己。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“In ancient China, pillows were made of hard materials(材料)like bamboo and wood.”可知在中国古代，枕头是用坚硬的材料做的，比如竹子和木头。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Starting in the Middle Ages, Europeans almost stopped using pillows. It was believed that using pillows was a sign of weakness.”可知从中世纪开始，欧洲人几乎不再使用枕头。人们认为使用枕头是软弱的表现。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据文中主旨句“Throughout history, the pillow has changed a lot, and its story is both long and colorful.”可知纵观历史，枕头发生了很多变化，它的故事既漫长又丰富多彩。可见本文主要讲述了枕头的历史。故选B。
完形填空答案解析：
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小时候在农场工作的经历中学到了劳动的价值，以及自信和自律。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在我还是个孩子的时候就懂得了工作的价值。A. value价值；B. difference不同之处；C. amount数量。根据上文“Labor is important and necessary for everyone.”可知，此处是指作者很小就懂得了劳动的价值。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须从早到晚照顾牛羊等动物，一周七天。A. shops商店；B. animals动物；C. plants植物。根据“such as cows and sheep”可知，是在农场照顾动物。故选B。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A. Seldom很少；B. Never从不；C. Even甚至，即使。根据上文“seven days a week”和本句“during school vacations and on weekends”可知，此处表示语气的加强，指即使放假也要在农场上干活。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在学校放假和周末，我们仍然有农活要做。A. farm农场；B. office办公室；C. research研究。根据上文“I grew up on a farm.”可知，此处是指有农活要做，farm work“农活”。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：10岁开始，我父母每小时支付我1美元。A. left离开，留下；B. paid支付；C. lent借出。根据上文“I was paid for my work.”可知，作者在农场上干活，父母会支付“工资”。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就因为此事，我学会了如何存钱。A. give 给；B. return归还，返回；C. save存，节约。根据下文“I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle.”可知，作者学会了存钱。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A. got得到；B. lost失去；C. refused拒绝。根据“to save money 8 college.”可知，为了攒上大学的钱，作者在附近镇上找了一份工作，即得到了一份工作。故选A。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：高中的时候，为了攒上大学的钱，我暑假在附近的镇上找了份工作。A. of……的；B. in在……里；C. for为了，对于。结合句意可知，此处表示钱的用途，应用介词for，money for college“用于上大学的钱”。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很小就学会了理财。A. old老的，旧的；B. early早的；C. average平均的。根据上文“When I was only 11, I saved enough to buy a ten-speed bicycle. In high school, I 7 a job in a neaby town during the summer to save money 8 college.”可知，作者小小年纪就学会了理财。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数农民经常遇到奶牛生病的问题。A. teachers教师；B. farmers农民，农场主；C. engineers工程师。根据“had problems with their young cows getting sick.”可知，这是农民面临的问题。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，因为我的奶牛通常都很健康。A. healthy健康的；B. nervous紧张的；C. weak虚弱的。结合上文提到其他农民的奶牛生病和本句“I was proud”可知，作者的奶牛很健康。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢在暴雨前全家一起干活收割干草的情景。A. ate吃；B. studied学习，研究；C. worked工作。根据“to get in hay (干草) before a rainstorm”可知，此处是指全家一起工作。故选C。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们半夜从床上跳起来去寻找从破篱笆里逃出来的奶牛时，那是一件令人兴奋的事。A. bring up养育；B. put away收好；C. look for寻找。根据“after they had escaped through a broken fence.”可知，是去寻找逃跑的奶牛。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候就努力工作教会了我努力工作的价值。A. provided提供；B. taught教；C. introduced介绍。根据“how valuable it can be”可知，在农场上努力工作教会了作者努力工作的价值。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这些经历中，我学会了自信和自律。A. experiences经历；B. discussions讨论；C. directions方向。上文提到的帮助照顾动物，暑假打工挣钱，以及和家人在农场上一起工作都是作者的经历，正是从这些经历中作者学会了自信和自律。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【语法填空参考答案】
56．confused 57．living 58．courses 59．to learn 60．on
61．Though 62．attracted 63．responsibility 64．editor 65．Obviously
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华在成为一名高一新生之后遇到的困难以及他的其它经历。
【详情解析】
56．考查形容词。句意：和许多青少年一样，李华(音译)，一名高一新生，在进入高中的第一天也感到有点困惑。根据句意以及空前got系动词可知，此处为形容词confused“感到困惑的”作表语修饰主语Li Hua（指人）的-ed形容词形式。故填confused。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，和别人一起住在宿舍真的很难，因为他更喜欢一个人住，觉得一个男孩的行为很烦人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词短语作句子的主语成分。故填living。
58．考查名词复数形式。句意：此外，对于合适的课程，他的老师建议他选择高级语言课程，因为他的英语说得非常流利。Course为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应为复数形式，满足句意要求。故填courses。
59．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，他发现数学有点令人困惑，他正在和父母争论他是否应该额外学习数学。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to learn。
60．考查动词短语。句意：他专注于课堂，并向一位毕业生寻求建议。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语focus on“专注于”，满足句意要求。故填on。
61．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这似乎是一个很大的挑战，但他不会放弃，他会找到提高数学水平的解决方案。分析句子可知，此处为连词Though表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填Though。
62．考查动词短语。句意：由于他喜欢乒乓球，他报名参加了学校的乒乓球俱乐部。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be attracted to“被……吸引，迷上了”，满足句意要求。故填attracted 。
63．考查名词。句意：由于他在这方面很在行，他负责培训俱乐部成员。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语take responsibility for“对……负责，承担责任”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词的填入。故填responsibility。
64．考查名词。句意：与此同时，他又沉迷于中国文学，因此他被录用为校报的编辑，为即将到来的校报运动做准备。根据句意以及空前an冠词可知，此处为名词editor“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editor。
65．考查副词。句意：显然，他现在每天的日程安排都很紧。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词Obviously“显
然”位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Obviously。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jem喜欢读书，学校也大力提倡同学们多读。可是随着学业任务的增加，Jem发现自己找不到时间读书，他因此比较苦恼，发邮件向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，提一些建议。内容包括：
1. 给予安慰；
2. 至少两条建议，并说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jem,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Jem,
I understand the struggle to find time for reading amid a busy schedule. It’s okay to feel overwhelmed. I have some suggestions that I hope will be helpful. First, try making reading a daily habit, even 15-30 minutes a day can make a difference. Additionally, use short breaks between classes or waiting times to sneak in some reading. Small pockets of time can add up. You’re not alone, and finding this balance takes time. Let me know how these tips work for you or if there’s anything else I can do to help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】阅读 、申请/请求/建议
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着学业任务的增加，好朋友Jem发现自己找不到时间读书，他因此比较苦恼，发邮件向你求助。要求考生给他回信，给予安慰并提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：struggle → difficulty
建议：suggestion → proposal/advice
有用的：helpful → useful
另外：additionally → in addition/besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s okay to feel overwhelmed.
拓展句：If you feel overwhelmed, it’s okay.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I have some suggestions that I hope will be helpful. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Let me know how these tips work for you or if there’s anything else I can do to help.(运用了if引导条件状语从句和连接副词how引导宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place.
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where you only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.
I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.
注意：
1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people I felt my heart sinking horribly.
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。
2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
走近：approach/come near
走开：go away/walk away
提出请求：make a request /ask for a favor
情绪类
感谢：thank /express gratitude to
惊讶：surprised /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句)
