2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习专项：阅读理解应用文课件(共112张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语上学期二轮复习专项：阅读理解应用文课件(共112张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-04 21:23:39 | ||
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文档简介
(共112张PPT)
阅读理解应用文
应用文
广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要、书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。
考情统计
卷别 题型
细节理解 推理判断
2024 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇 3 0
2023 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇 2 1
细节推断
2022 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇 1 2
文章出处、细节推断
2021 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇 3 0
细节题为主
「目标」
01
掌握阅读理解A篇解题技巧
02
灵活应用阅读理解A篇解题技巧
目
录
细节题解题步骤
1
2024年新课标Ⅰ卷A篇精讲
2
3
真题提升
知识精讲
01 细节题解题三步曲
敲重点
原文
处理
文项对比
定位
细节题解题三步曲
1.题文同序
根据题干与段落出现先后顺序一致性进行模糊定位
敲重点
定位
2.找定位词
三原则够显眼：
时间/地点/大写/数字/生僻词...
找实词：
名、动、形
少重复：
文中各处反复出现词无从定位 无效
关注如下信息：
敲重点
原文处理
五大关键信息出处 分布情况
①因果转折 but, yet, however, though, instead, still, in fact, as a matter of fact ... because, as, for, since, due to, result from, as a result, result in, thanks to,so, thus, therefore, consequently, cause, lead to, contribute to ...,now
②正反对比 unlike, by contrast, in comparison, be compared with,however,unfortunately,now
③人观事论 Dr. xx say,.. the report suggests that ... the study shows that....
④事例前后 for example, for instance, such as, like,具体数据...
⑤特殊标点 :解释或总结 ——解释或补充说明 设问看答案;反问看本身
敲重点
文项对比
同义词、近义词、反义词
同源词
词性和语态的变化
简化原文复杂表达
利用4种正确选项特征确定答案
02 2024年新课标Ⅰ卷A篇精讲
典型例题
(2024·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
【答案】21. C22. B23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
典型例题
典型例题
(2024·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
典型例题
典型例题
(2024·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
典型例题
(2024·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
23. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。A项与原文Training and tools will be provided.不一致；C项与原文Wear clothes that can get dirty.不一致；D项未提及，故答案是B项。
典型例题
考纲词汇词形转换
1. restore vt修复；恢复使用；归还→n.
2. invasion n 入侵 →a
3. remove vt 移除；拿走→n.
4. endanger vt 使濒危→ adj.
5. arrange vt. 安排→ n.
6. agree vt. 同意 →n.
7. guard n.门卫→ n.
8. approve vt.批准；赞成→ n.
9. require vt.要求；需要→ n.
10. biology n.生物学→ adj.
考纲词汇词形转换
1. restore vt修复；恢复使用；归还→n. restoration
2. invasion n 入侵 →a invasive
3. remove vt 移除；拿走→n. removal
4. endanger vt 使濒危→ adj. endangered
5. arrange vt. 安排→ n. arrangement
6. agree vt. 同意 →n. agreement
7. guard n.门卫→ n. guardian
8. approve vt.批准；赞成→ n. approval
9. require vt.要求；需要→ n. requirement
10. biology n.生物学→ adj. biological
考纲词汇识词知意-高频单词
1. habitat n.
2. conduct vt.
3. seed n.
4. vital adj.
5. sensitive adj.
6. species n.
7. confirm vt.
8. available adj.
9. guideline n.
10. upcoming adj.
11. location n.
12. ecosystem n.
13. uniform n.
考纲词汇识词知意-高频单词
1. habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地
2. conduct vt. 实施；指挥；带领；举止；传导
3. seed n. 种子
4. vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的
5. sensitive adj. 过敏的，易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的
6. species n. （动植物的）种，物种；种类
7. confirm vt. 确认；证实
8. available adj.可获得的；有闲暇的
9. guideline n. 指导方针，准则；参考
10. upcoming adj. 即将来临的
11. location n. 地点，位置
13. ecosystem n. 生态系统
14. uniform n. 制服；校服
考纲词汇识词知意-低频单词
15. mineral n.
15. ridge n.
16. sunscreen n.
17. fulfill vt.
18. layer n.
考纲词汇识词知意-低频单词
14. mineral n. 矿物质；矿物
15. ridge n. 山脊，山脉；屋脊；隆起部分
16. sunscreen n. （防晒油中的）遮光剂；防晒霜
17. fulfill vt. 满足；履行；实现
18. layer n. 表层；层次；阶层
高频短语积少成多
1. play a vital role in
2. in advance
3. under the age of 18
4. rain or shine
高频短语积少成多
1. play a vital role in 在……起重要作用
2. in advance 提前
3. under the age of 18 18岁以下
4. rain or shine 无论晴雨；无论发生什么
课堂巩固
核心考点单句填空
1. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while ___________(conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant ___________(remove), winter planting, and seed collection.
2. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in ___________(restore) sensitive resources and protecting ___________(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
3. Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ___________(confirm) in advance.
课堂巩固
核心考点单句填空
4. Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for ___________(young) under the age of 15.
5. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section ___________(sign).
6. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes ___________ can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
7. No experience necessary. Training and tools will ___________(provide). Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
1. conducting, removal
2. restoring, endangered
3. be confirmed
4. youth
5. signed
6. that/which
7. be provided
课堂巩固
难点突破
conducting invasive plant removal：
seed collection：
Habitat Restoration：
难点突破
conducting invasive plant removal：进行入侵性植物的清除
- 例句：The team is dedicated to conducting invasive plant removal to protect native species.
seed collection：种子收集
- 例句：Volunteers are encouraged to participate in seed collection to help repopulate the area with native flora.
Habitat Restoration：栖息地恢复
- 例句：Habitat Restoration is crucial for the survival of endangered species.
难点突破
restoring sensitive resources：
across the ridges and valleys：
require special arrangements：
难点突破
restoring sensitive resources：恢复敏感资源
- 例句：Efforts are being made to restore sensitive resources across the ridges and valleys.
across the ridges and valleys：在山脊和山谷之间
- 例句：The project spans across the ridges and valleys, aiming to improve the ecological connectivity.
require special arrangements：需要特殊安排指某些情况或活动需要特别的准备或调整。
- 例句：Groups of five or more require special arrangements for their visit.
难点突破
be confirmed in advance：
have the parent/guardian approval section signed：
fulfill community service requirements：
难点突破
be confirmed in advance：提前确认--在进行某事之前需要得到正式的确认或批准。
- 例句：All bookings must be confirmed in advance to secure your spot.
have the parent/guardian approval section signed：需要家长/监护人签字同意
- 例句：Before participating, minors need to have the parent/guardian approval section signed on their agreement form.
fulfill community service requirements：满足社区服务要求
- 例句：Participating in Habitat Restoration can help students fulfill their community service requirements for school.
长难句分析
1. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
长难句分析
【翻译】栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
【分析】这是一个复杂简单句，介词in后面有两个动名词短语作宾语补足语。
长难句分析
2. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
长难句分析
【翻译】请查看可用项目列表并填写集团项目申请表。
【分析】这是一个并列句，and连接两个祈使句。
03 真题提升
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
真题呈现
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
真题呈现
(2022·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course management system.
真题呈现
(2022·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
真题呈现
(2022·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
真题呈现
(2022·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
真题呈现
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
21. C。推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。
真题呈现
22. B。细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。
23. A。推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。
真题呈现
(2021·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
真题呈现
(2021·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
真题呈现
(2021·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
真题呈现
(2021·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
真题呈现
【答案】21-23 CBC
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
真题呈现
22.细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
真题呈现
课堂总结
课程总结
阅读理解应用文
细节题解题三部曲
24年A篇解读
课堂练习
Marine Science Camps
（For campers aged between 8 and 14）
What’s on at Clearwater Marine Aquarium（海洋水族馆）
Camp 1 Learn and observe how we care for our animals. Participate in a camp Q &A period with a dolphin care team member while learning how we teach new behaviors.
Camp 2 Set out on an adventure to discover the plants and animals that make up Florida’s coastal ecosystems and observe different ecosystems at a local nature park.
Camp 3 Join this camp program where you can learn more about the daily operations of an aquarium.
Camp 4 Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future.
Price
$240/person/program
Duration
5 days, running from 8:30 am to 11:30 am and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm
Other Information
·Camp gear packs（装备包）are available for sale at the check-in.
·Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day.
·Lunches must be bought for these days.
·Parents shouldn’t follow, attend, or volunteer in our camp programs.
Refund（退款）Policy
In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp. Cancellations 14 to 5 days before the camp start will receive a refund of 50% of the total cost. Cancellations 4-0 days before the camp start won’t receive a refund.
1. In which camp can we learn about the protection of ocean creatures
A. Camp 1. B. Camp 2. C. Camp 3. D. Camp4.
2. What information can we get about the camp programs
A. Campers can bring lunches with them.
B. They provide camp gear packs for free.
C. Campers should wear the same clothing.
D. They allow parents to be with campers.
3. How much refund will you receive if you cancel your order 20 days before the camp start
A. $240. B. $192. C. $120. D. $48.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了海洋科学营的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据标题下“Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future.”（你具备成为海洋保护者的条件吗 了解海洋生物面临的主要问题，以及你可以做些什么来帮助保护我们海洋的未来。）可知，在4号营我们学习保护海洋生物。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据Other Information标题下“Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day. ”（每个营员将在营地的第一天收到一件营地衬衫和一条短裤，并且每天都要穿。）可知，我们从训练营项目中可以了解到露营者应该穿同样的衣服。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Refund（退款）Policy标题下“In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp.”（如果取消，如果在训练营第一天之前15天或更长时间收到书面取消请求，将收到80%的退款。）可知，每个人的价格是$240*0.8=$192。故选B项。
This week in our national park’s journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula’s largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea.
4. What can you do on the west side of the park
A. Swim in the river. B. Learn about various plants.
C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Walk on the beaches.
5. Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports
A. Elwha Valley. B. Hoh River Valley.
C. Hurricane Ridge. D. Rialto Beach.
6. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They are all very cold.
B. They are all rich in ecosystems.
C. They can all be reached easily.
D. They are all part of Olympic National Park.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园里的四个景点。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Hoh River Valley”部分的“The Hoh River is on the west side of the park.(霍河在公园的西侧。)”和“It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.(这是一片温带雨林。由于降雨量大，霍河雨林中生长着许多不同类型的植物，从苔藓、蕨类植物到巨大的锡特卡云杉。)”可知，在公园的西侧有一片温带雨林，这里有许多不同类型的植物，由此可推测出，你可以在这里了解各种各样的植物。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Hurricane Ridge”部分的“In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding.(冬天，人们来这里滑雪。他们也来这里参加其他有趣的冬季活动，如滑雪橇和滑雪板。)”可知，在飓风山，人们可以滑雪、滑雪橇和滑雪板，所以喜欢冬季运动的人可以来这里。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Olympic National Park!(奥林匹克国家公园！)”和下文分别讲述的四个景点可知，这四个景点都是奥林匹克国家公园的一部分。故选D。
The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic (特有的) to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world. The following are some examples.
Albert’s lyrebird
The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW.
Cumberland Plain land snail
The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney. During drought it digs deep into the soil to escape severe conditions. Its brown shell is thin and fragile (脆弱的).
Australian fur seal The largest fur seal, Australian fur seals are found in isolated rocky outcrops and islands along the NSW coast. They come ashore to form breeding colonies (繁殖地) and can often be seen at Barunguba Montague Island Nature Reserve.
Australian brush turkey
The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW. With a striking red head, blue-black feather and booming call, these distinctive Australian birds are easy to spot while bird watching in several NSW national parks.
7. What do Albert’s lyrebird and Cumberland Plain land snail have in common
A. They live in the soil. B. They hate dry conditions.
C. They have long feathers. D. They are species in danger.
8. What can we know about Australian brush turkey from the text
A. They breed on the sea shore. B. They are red from head to tail.
C. They adapt to rainforest climate. D. They are only seen on isolated islands.
9. Where can we read the text
A. In a science report. B. In a personal diary.
C. In a tourist brochure. D. In an educational magazine.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍澳大利亚的一个国家公园里的动物。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Albert’s lyrebird The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW.”（阿尔伯特的琴鸟比超级琴鸟稀有得多。它以其更丰富的棕色羽毛和不那么精致的尾羽而区别于其他鸟类，它在新南威尔士州被保护为受威胁物种。）和第三段“Cumberland Plain land snail The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney.”（濒危的坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛只在悉尼西部的坎伯兰平原发现。）可知，阿尔伯特的琴鸟和坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛都是濒危物种。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW.”（澳大利亚森林火鸡可以在新南威尔士州东部的雨林中找到。）可知，澳大利亚刷火鸡适应了雨林气候。故选C。
9. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic（特有的） to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world.”（新南威尔士州国家公园里澳大利亚动物的多样性是惊人的。一些常见的物种可以在一系列公园中找到，而另一些则是特定地区的特有物种。我们的国家公园也是濒危动物的重要避难所，许多濒危动物在世界其他地方是找不到的）可知，本文是以国家公园的口吻介绍澳大利亚的几种动物，这类文章通常出现在旅游手册上。故选C。
Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement:
◆ Animal Rescue Project, South Africa:
Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial constraints, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.
◆ Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka:
Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations.
◆ Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia:
Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while fostering connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe.
◆ Marine Conservation Program, Bali:
Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life.
10. What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa
A. To provide medical care for injured wildlife.
B. To conduct research on endangered species.
C. To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town.
D. To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats.
11. How does participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka contribute to the preservation of sea turtle populations
A. By organizing awareness campaigns about marine conservation.
B. By establishing new habitats for sea turtles.
C. By providing financial support to local hatcheries.
D. By regulating commercial fishing activities.
12. What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants
A. The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia.
B. The opportunity to engage in international work experience.
C. The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers.
D. The focus on research projects studying various animal species.
【答案】10. D 11. C 12. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的动物保护项目，包括南非的动物救援项目、斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目以及澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目。这些项目旨在通过各种方式保护和帮助当地的动物种群，例如帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家、支持海龟孵化场的保护工作并提供经济支持，以及为参与者提供国际工作经验的机会。这些项目不仅有助于保护动物，还为参与者提供了参与和支持动物保护事业的平台和机会。
10. 细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project, South Africa中“Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. (与开普敦经验丰富的自然资源保护者一起，解决为无家可归的狗和猫寻找新家的挑战。)”可知，南非的动物救援项目的目标是帮助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置。故选D。
11. 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka中“Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance. (参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目支持孵化场的保护工作，包括提供财政援助。)”可知，参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目是通过为当地孵化场提供经济支持为保护海龟做贡献的。故选C。
12. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia中“Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. (让自己沉浸在动物护理、设施维护和丰富任务等活动中，为获得第一手的国际工作经验提供了一个难以置信的机会。)”可知，该项目为参与者提供获得国际工作经验的机会。故选B。
Wildlife Volunteer Programs for Teens Age: 14-17
Duration: 2 weeks
Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe
At one of the most successful wildlife care centers in Zimbabwe, volunteers work with wildlife ranging from monkeys to lions. These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. Tasks include preparing food, cleaning out yards, and contributing enrichment ideas. Leisure time can be spent visiting Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park. Age: 13-15
Duration: 4 weeks
Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservation Program, Greece
With this program, teens can help the endangered sea turtle while working alongside experts. Volunteers can expect long walks along the beach watching over sea turtles nesting areas or building fences to protect them from natural enemies. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine.
Age: 17-19
Duration: 3 weeks
Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico
With this program, volunteers will learn about the issues facing the marine (海洋的) ecosystem, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Teens will gain valuable skills on how to conduct deep sea research and identify fish species. During free time, participants can explore Mayan ruins set in tropical (热带的) jungles. Age: 16-18
Duration: 2 weeks
Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program, Galapagos
Volunteers joining this program help restore the natural habitat of native wildlife, which is in danger of losing its habitat. This program gives teens an experience of a lifetime where they can swim with sea lions and spot rare wildlife in one of the last untouched places on earth.
13. Where should teens go if they want to look after wounded animals
A. Zimbabwe. B. Greece. C. Mexico. D. Galapagos.
14. What can volunteers in the Sea Turtle Conservation Program do during their free time
A. Visit a national park. B. Enjoy tasty local food.
C. Set foot in an untouched place. D. Explore ancient ruins in tropical jungles.
15. Which program is suitable for 19-year-olds with a 4-week holiday
A. The Wildlife Orphanage Program.
B. The Sea Turtle Conservation Program.
C. The Yucatan Peninsula Program.
D. The Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个青少年野生动物志愿者项目。
13. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe部分“These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. (这些动物被遗弃、受伤或从非法野生动物贸易商手中获救)”可知，青少年想照顾受伤的动物，他们应该去津巴布韦。故选A。
14. 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservation Program, Greece部分“Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine. (志愿者们还将有机会探索古老的废墟，品尝美味的希腊美食)”可知，志愿者们在Sea Turtle Conservation Program可以品尝到美味的希腊美食。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico部分“Age: 17-19 (年龄：17-19岁)”可知，Yucatan Peninsula Program这个项目适合有4周假期的19岁的孩子参与。故选C。
At the Canadian Museum of Nature, getting involved is only natural! Inspire visitors and school groups with special exhibitions, permanent exhibitions, movies and galleries in the museum. Join our team of Nature Volunteers to learn about and protect natural history.
What We Look for in a Volunteer
√Although some volunteers have a specialized knowledge of natural history, a willingness to learn is more important than qualifications.
√Volunteers must attend training to review information relevant to professional knowledge about their position.
√A security clearance must also be successfully completed.
√We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, mitment to the schedule is beneficial for all.
√The museum operates in English and French. We are always looking for volunteers speaking both languages, but this is not a requirement for most positions.
Benefits of Volunteering
☆Visit all parts of the museum without any charge.
☆Attend lectures and workshops （if space allows）.
☆Make connections to people with similar natural history, museum and community service interests.
☆Develop job-related customer service, teamwork, interpersonal and administrative skills.
☆Get discounts on gifts at the Nature Boutique!
Volunteer Opportunities
School Programs Youth Opportunities
Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups in the museum galleries （ during the school year）and play a key role during the breakout activities, assisting students in their explorations and discoveries. Applicants should be comfortable working with children in a busy environment. During winter and spring school breaks, there may be a limited number of volunteer opportunities for youth ranging in age from 14 to 17. Volunteers would assist with enhancing our visitors' experience and/or the delivery of special programmes.
1. Who are disqualified for the position
A. Those under the age of 18. B. Those available in a two-month holiday.
C. Those speaking no French. D. Those with insufficient natural knowledge.
2. What can volunteers enjoy
A. Attendance at all lectures. B. Gifts from the Nature Boutique.
C. Training in customer service. D. Free access to special exhibitions.
3. What should volunteers in the School Programs do
A. Help hold workshops. B. Organize breakout activities.
C. Keep the environment busy. D. Teach children in the museum.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则来自如拿大自然博物馆的志愿者招募启事，介绍了招募要求、福利和志愿者岗位等。
1. 细节理解题。根据“What We Look for in a Volunteer ”部分中的“We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, minimum（我们要求志愿者每周至少花半天时间，持续三到四个月。）”可知，博物馆要求志愿者每周投入半天时间，至少持续三到四个月。选项B.“Those available in a two-month holiday.（有两个月的假期的那些人。）”中的“two- month”不符合要求。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Benefits of Volunteering”部分中“Visit all parts of the museum without any charge.（免费参观博物馆的所有部分。）”可知，志愿者剋有免费参观整个博物馆，包含特殊展览。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中“School Programs”介绍中的“Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups（18岁及以上的义工会协助工作人员为学校团体举办研讨会）”可知，学校项目的志愿者需要协助举办研讨会，故选A项。
Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America. PMGY provides safe, trusted and affordable programs, with a wide range of projects, including Childcare, English Teaching, Wildlife opportunities.
PMGY South Africa has projects located in the picturesque city of Cape Town and the Eastern Cape Town of Port Elizabeth. Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1 — 24 weeks. Volunteers in South Africa are provided with an extensive pre-departure support service, airport pick-up, training, meals, accommodation and local support.
Program Highlights
★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects.
★Best Support — Our international and local teams provide extensive around-the-clock services to assist you at every step of your PMGY adventure.
★Safety Prioritized — Since safety is PMGY’s number one priority, we have taken all necessary precautions to ensure our programs are as safe and structured as possible.
★Extraordinary Experiences — With PMGY, you have the opportunity to truly immerse yourself in amazing cultural and travel experiences, ensuring you leave with unforgettable memories.
★Friendships for Life — Your PMGY experience not only opens up a doorway for new experiences and exciting memories, but also for life-long friendships when meeting new people from around the world.
7. Whom is the text written for probably
A. Educators. B. College students.
C. Wildlife protectors. D. Retired people.
8. What is the condition for participants to participate in the program
A. Paying a small sum of money for their project.
B. Getting to the airport at their own expense.
C. Affording their own accommodation during the program.
D. Being patient and skilled in communicating with others.
9. What’s the purpose of the part “Program Highlights”
A. To describe possible dangers in Africa. B. To encourage donations to Africans.
C. To show the benefits of the program. D. To introduce PMGY’s history.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是关于主要介绍了志愿者项目PMGY South Africa，包括项目亮点、参与条件、目的地和服务内容等，以吸引并告知潜在参与者。
7. 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America. (参与Plan My Gap Year (PMGY)在南非做志愿者，这是一个屡获殊荣的国际海外志愿者组织，在非洲、亚洲和南美洲都有项目)”、第二段中的“Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1—24 weeks. (我们在南非的项目贯穿全年，学生可以在1-24周内加入我们。)”以及“Program Highlights”下文中“★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects.(★最实惠——通过低费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以参与PMGY的项目。)”可知，这个项目主要是针对利用空缺年（Gap Year）参与国际志愿活动的学生；由此推断，这篇文章最有可能是针对大学生。故选B项。
8. 细节理解题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects. (★最实惠——通过低费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以访问PMGY的项目。)”可知，参与者需要支付一小部分钱来参与项目。故选A项。
9. 推理判断题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable (最实惠)”、“Best Support (最佳支持)”、“Safety Prioritized (安全优先)”、“Extraordinary Experiences (非凡的体验)”、“Friendships for Life (终身友谊)”可知，这部分详细列出了项目的几个优势，这些都是为了展示参与该项目所能获得的好处和正面影响。故选C项。
Amphibians (两栖动物) act as an important indicator species for healthy environments and are a vital part of the food chain, making up the diet of many other species. However, amphibian species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss, pollution, and disease. Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA, and help save our frogs!
Training instruction:
FrogWatch training covers the importance of amphibians in the environment. The instruction focuses on how to:
1. monitor our local frog population to protect the species;
2. determine factors in choosing a site to monitor frogs;
3. recognize frog species by their calls;
4. report findings to FrogWatch USA.
After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes, and submitting data to FrogWatch USA. Data will be added to the national FrogWatch USA database. In 2020, Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those almost 900 observations, FrogWatchers heard more than 1,220 frog choruses.
Please note: FrogWatch training will cover a large amount of information and agreements. While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults.
Date: Saturday, June 4, 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Price: $10 per household (including up to 2 adults and 2 children over the age of 8)
Questions: Contact programs@rwpzoo.org or call (401)785-3510 ext. 358.
16. How can you tell frog species apart according to the text
A. By their colors. B. By their shapes.
C. By their voices. D. By their sizes.
17. What will volunteers do at FrogWatch USA
A. Collect data about frogs. B. Set up a database for frogs.
C. Take a test on frog knowledge. D. Guard frog habitats once a week.
18. What should be noted for the FrogWatch training
A. Frogs need to be watched by a family.
B. It is dangerous to watch frogs at night.
C. People have to take notes of frog information.
D. Preschool children aren’t suitable for the training.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FrogWatch USA的培训项目，该项目指导公民科学家监测两栖动物，通过识别蛙鸣区分种类，每周提交数据以保护青蛙，适合大龄儿童和成人参与。
16. 细节理解题。根据Training instruction中的第三点“recognize frog species by their calls (通过它们的叫声来识别青蛙种类)”可知，可以通过叫声来区分青蛙的种类。故选C项。
17. 细节理解题。根据Training instruction后段落中的“After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat...and submitting data to FrogWatch USA. (在通过培训结束时的蛙鸣识别测试后，合格的志愿者将致力于监测当地的两栖动物栖息地，并向FrogWatch USA提交数据)”可知，志愿者的主要任务是监测当地的青蛙种群，并将观察到的数据提交给FrogWatch USA，也就是收集有关青蛙的数据。故选A项。
18. 细节理解题。根据Please note中“While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults. (虽然观察青蛙是适合所有年龄段的夜间家庭活动，但培训是为感兴趣的大龄儿童和成人设计的)”可知，FrogWatch USA的培训不适合学龄前儿童。故选D项。
本节课结束
下节课我们再见啦～
阅读理解应用文
应用文
广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要、书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。
考情统计
卷别 题型
细节理解 推理判断
2024 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇 3 0
2023 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇 2 1
细节推断
2022 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇 1 2
文章出处、细节推断
2021 新高考Ⅰ卷A篇 3 0
细节题为主
「目标」
01
掌握阅读理解A篇解题技巧
02
灵活应用阅读理解A篇解题技巧
目
录
细节题解题步骤
1
2024年新课标Ⅰ卷A篇精讲
2
3
真题提升
知识精讲
01 细节题解题三步曲
敲重点
原文
处理
文项对比
定位
细节题解题三步曲
1.题文同序
根据题干与段落出现先后顺序一致性进行模糊定位
敲重点
定位
2.找定位词
三原则够显眼：
时间/地点/大写/数字/生僻词...
找实词：
名、动、形
少重复：
文中各处反复出现词无从定位 无效
关注如下信息：
敲重点
原文处理
五大关键信息出处 分布情况
①因果转折 but, yet, however, though, instead, still, in fact, as a matter of fact ... because, as, for, since, due to, result from, as a result, result in, thanks to,so, thus, therefore, consequently, cause, lead to, contribute to ...,now
②正反对比 unlike, by contrast, in comparison, be compared with,however,unfortunately,now
③人观事论 Dr. xx say,.. the report suggests that ... the study shows that....
④事例前后 for example, for instance, such as, like,具体数据...
⑤特殊标点 :解释或总结 ——解释或补充说明 设问看答案;反问看本身
敲重点
文项对比
同义词、近义词、反义词
同源词
词性和语态的变化
简化原文复杂表达
利用4种正确选项特征确定答案
02 2024年新课标Ⅰ卷A篇精讲
典型例题
(2024·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks.
C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research.
【答案】21. C22. B23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
典型例题
典型例题
(2024·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
典型例题
典型例题
(2024·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do
A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects.
典型例题
(2024·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00am-1:00pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00am-2:30pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30am-2:30pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
23. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。A项与原文Training and tools will be provided.不一致；C项与原文Wear clothes that can get dirty.不一致；D项未提及，故答案是B项。
典型例题
考纲词汇词形转换
1. restore vt修复；恢复使用；归还→n.
2. invasion n 入侵 →a
3. remove vt 移除；拿走→n.
4. endanger vt 使濒危→ adj.
5. arrange vt. 安排→ n.
6. agree vt. 同意 →n.
7. guard n.门卫→ n.
8. approve vt.批准；赞成→ n.
9. require vt.要求；需要→ n.
10. biology n.生物学→ adj.
考纲词汇词形转换
1. restore vt修复；恢复使用；归还→n. restoration
2. invasion n 入侵 →a invasive
3. remove vt 移除；拿走→n. removal
4. endanger vt 使濒危→ adj. endangered
5. arrange vt. 安排→ n. arrangement
6. agree vt. 同意 →n. agreement
7. guard n.门卫→ n. guardian
8. approve vt.批准；赞成→ n. approval
9. require vt.要求；需要→ n. requirement
10. biology n.生物学→ adj. biological
考纲词汇识词知意-高频单词
1. habitat n.
2. conduct vt.
3. seed n.
4. vital adj.
5. sensitive adj.
6. species n.
7. confirm vt.
8. available adj.
9. guideline n.
10. upcoming adj.
11. location n.
12. ecosystem n.
13. uniform n.
考纲词汇识词知意-高频单词
1. habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地
2. conduct vt. 实施；指挥；带领；举止；传导
3. seed n. 种子
4. vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的
5. sensitive adj. 过敏的，易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的
6. species n. （动植物的）种，物种；种类
7. confirm vt. 确认；证实
8. available adj.可获得的；有闲暇的
9. guideline n. 指导方针，准则；参考
10. upcoming adj. 即将来临的
11. location n. 地点，位置
13. ecosystem n. 生态系统
14. uniform n. 制服；校服
考纲词汇识词知意-低频单词
15. mineral n.
15. ridge n.
16. sunscreen n.
17. fulfill vt.
18. layer n.
考纲词汇识词知意-低频单词
14. mineral n. 矿物质；矿物
15. ridge n. 山脊，山脉；屋脊；隆起部分
16. sunscreen n. （防晒油中的）遮光剂；防晒霜
17. fulfill vt. 满足；履行；实现
18. layer n. 表层；层次；阶层
高频短语积少成多
1. play a vital role in
2. in advance
3. under the age of 18
4. rain or shine
高频短语积少成多
1. play a vital role in 在……起重要作用
2. in advance 提前
3. under the age of 18 18岁以下
4. rain or shine 无论晴雨；无论发生什么
课堂巩固
核心考点单句填空
1. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while ___________(conduct) invasive (侵入的) plant ___________(remove), winter planting, and seed collection.
2. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in ___________(restore) sensitive resources and protecting ___________(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.
3. Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ___________(confirm) in advance.
课堂巩固
核心考点单句填空
4. Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for ___________(young) under the age of 15.
5. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section ___________(sign).
6. We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes ___________ can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
7. No experience necessary. Training and tools will ___________(provide). Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
1. conducting, removal
2. restoring, endangered
3. be confirmed
4. youth
5. signed
6. that/which
7. be provided
课堂巩固
难点突破
conducting invasive plant removal：
seed collection：
Habitat Restoration：
难点突破
conducting invasive plant removal：进行入侵性植物的清除
- 例句：The team is dedicated to conducting invasive plant removal to protect native species.
seed collection：种子收集
- 例句：Volunteers are encouraged to participate in seed collection to help repopulate the area with native flora.
Habitat Restoration：栖息地恢复
- 例句：Habitat Restoration is crucial for the survival of endangered species.
难点突破
restoring sensitive resources：
across the ridges and valleys：
require special arrangements：
难点突破
restoring sensitive resources：恢复敏感资源
- 例句：Efforts are being made to restore sensitive resources across the ridges and valleys.
across the ridges and valleys：在山脊和山谷之间
- 例句：The project spans across the ridges and valleys, aiming to improve the ecological connectivity.
require special arrangements：需要特殊安排指某些情况或活动需要特别的准备或调整。
- 例句：Groups of five or more require special arrangements for their visit.
难点突破
be confirmed in advance：
have the parent/guardian approval section signed：
fulfill community service requirements：
难点突破
be confirmed in advance：提前确认--在进行某事之前需要得到正式的确认或批准。
- 例句：All bookings must be confirmed in advance to secure your spot.
have the parent/guardian approval section signed：需要家长/监护人签字同意
- 例句：Before participating, minors need to have the parent/guardian approval section signed on their agreement form.
fulfill community service requirements：满足社区服务要求
- 例句：Participating in Habitat Restoration can help students fulfill their community service requirements for school.
长难句分析
1. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
长难句分析
【翻译】栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
【分析】这是一个复杂简单句，介词in后面有两个动名词短语作宾语补足语。
长难句分析
2. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
长难句分析
【翻译】请查看可用项目列表并填写集团项目申请表。
【分析】这是一个并列句，and连接两个祈使句。
03 真题提升
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
1. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It gives children a discount. B. It of offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
真题呈现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
3. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
真题呈现
【答案】1. B2. C3. D
2.细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
真题呈现
(2022·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard our online learning and course management system.
真题呈现
(2022·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
真题呈现
(2022·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper.
C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
真题呈现
(2022·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
真题呈现
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
21. C。推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。
真题呈现
22. B。细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。
23. A。推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A。
真题呈现
(2021·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
真题呈现
(2021·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
真题呈现
(2021·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location.
真题呈现
(2021·新课标Ⅰ阅读A)
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
真题呈现
【答案】21-23 CBC
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
真题呈现
22.细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
真题呈现
课堂总结
课程总结
阅读理解应用文
细节题解题三部曲
24年A篇解读
课堂练习
Marine Science Camps
（For campers aged between 8 and 14）
What’s on at Clearwater Marine Aquarium（海洋水族馆）
Camp 1 Learn and observe how we care for our animals. Participate in a camp Q &A period with a dolphin care team member while learning how we teach new behaviors.
Camp 2 Set out on an adventure to discover the plants and animals that make up Florida’s coastal ecosystems and observe different ecosystems at a local nature park.
Camp 3 Join this camp program where you can learn more about the daily operations of an aquarium.
Camp 4 Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future.
Price
$240/person/program
Duration
5 days, running from 8:30 am to 11:30 am and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm
Other Information
·Camp gear packs（装备包）are available for sale at the check-in.
·Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day.
·Lunches must be bought for these days.
·Parents shouldn’t follow, attend, or volunteer in our camp programs.
Refund（退款）Policy
In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp. Cancellations 14 to 5 days before the camp start will receive a refund of 50% of the total cost. Cancellations 4-0 days before the camp start won’t receive a refund.
1. In which camp can we learn about the protection of ocean creatures
A. Camp 1. B. Camp 2. C. Camp 3. D. Camp4.
2. What information can we get about the camp programs
A. Campers can bring lunches with them.
B. They provide camp gear packs for free.
C. Campers should wear the same clothing.
D. They allow parents to be with campers.
3. How much refund will you receive if you cancel your order 20 days before the camp start
A. $240. B. $192. C. $120. D. $48.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了海洋科学营的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据标题下“Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future.”（你具备成为海洋保护者的条件吗 了解海洋生物面临的主要问题，以及你可以做些什么来帮助保护我们海洋的未来。）可知，在4号营我们学习保护海洋生物。故选D项。
2. 推理判断题。根据Other Information标题下“Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day. ”（每个营员将在营地的第一天收到一件营地衬衫和一条短裤，并且每天都要穿。）可知，我们从训练营项目中可以了解到露营者应该穿同样的衣服。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Refund（退款）Policy标题下“In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp.”（如果取消，如果在训练营第一天之前15天或更长时间收到书面取消请求，将收到80%的退款。）可知，每个人的价格是$240*0.8=$192。故选B项。
This week in our national park’s journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula’s largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains. The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea.
4. What can you do on the west side of the park
A. Swim in the river. B. Learn about various plants.
C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Walk on the beaches.
5. Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports
A. Elwha Valley. B. Hoh River Valley.
C. Hurricane Ridge. D. Rialto Beach.
6. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They are all very cold.
B. They are all rich in ecosystems.
C. They can all be reached easily.
D. They are all part of Olympic National Park.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了奥林匹克国家公园里的四个景点。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Hoh River Valley”部分的“The Hoh River is on the west side of the park.(霍河在公园的西侧。)”和“It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.(这是一片温带雨林。由于降雨量大，霍河雨林中生长着许多不同类型的植物，从苔藓、蕨类植物到巨大的锡特卡云杉。)”可知，在公园的西侧有一片温带雨林，这里有许多不同类型的植物，由此可推测出，你可以在这里了解各种各样的植物。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Hurricane Ridge”部分的“In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding.(冬天，人们来这里滑雪。他们也来这里参加其他有趣的冬季活动，如滑雪橇和滑雪板。)”可知，在飓风山，人们可以滑雪、滑雪橇和滑雪板，所以喜欢冬季运动的人可以来这里。故选C。
6. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Olympic National Park!(奥林匹克国家公园！)”和下文分别讲述的四个景点可知，这四个景点都是奥林匹克国家公园的一部分。故选D。
The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic (特有的) to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world. The following are some examples.
Albert’s lyrebird
The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW.
Cumberland Plain land snail
The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney. During drought it digs deep into the soil to escape severe conditions. Its brown shell is thin and fragile (脆弱的).
Australian fur seal The largest fur seal, Australian fur seals are found in isolated rocky outcrops and islands along the NSW coast. They come ashore to form breeding colonies (繁殖地) and can often be seen at Barunguba Montague Island Nature Reserve.
Australian brush turkey
The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW. With a striking red head, blue-black feather and booming call, these distinctive Australian birds are easy to spot while bird watching in several NSW national parks.
7. What do Albert’s lyrebird and Cumberland Plain land snail have in common
A. They live in the soil. B. They hate dry conditions.
C. They have long feathers. D. They are species in danger.
8. What can we know about Australian brush turkey from the text
A. They breed on the sea shore. B. They are red from head to tail.
C. They adapt to rainforest climate. D. They are only seen on isolated islands.
9. Where can we read the text
A. In a science report. B. In a personal diary.
C. In a tourist brochure. D. In an educational magazine.
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍澳大利亚的一个国家公园里的动物。
7. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Albert’s lyrebird The Albert’s lyrebird is much rarer than the superb lyrebird. Distinguished by its richer brown feather and less delicate tail feathers, it’s protected as a threatened species in NSW.”（阿尔伯特的琴鸟比超级琴鸟稀有得多。它以其更丰富的棕色羽毛和不那么精致的尾羽而区别于其他鸟类，它在新南威尔士州被保护为受威胁物种。）和第三段“Cumberland Plain land snail The endangered Cumberland Plain land snail is only found on the Cumberland Plain, west of Sydney.”（濒危的坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛只在悉尼西部的坎伯兰平原发现。）可知，阿尔伯特的琴鸟和坎伯兰平原陆蜗牛都是濒危物种。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Australian brush turkey, also known as bush or scrub turkey, can be found in rainforests along eastern NSW.”（澳大利亚森林火鸡可以在新南威尔士州东部的雨林中找到。）可知，澳大利亚刷火鸡适应了雨林气候。故选C。
9. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The diversity of Australian animals in NSW national parks is extraordinary. Some common species can be found across a range of parks, while others are endemic（特有的） to a specific area. Our national parks are also important shelters for threatened animals, many found nowhere else in the world.”（新南威尔士州国家公园里澳大利亚动物的多样性是惊人的。一些常见的物种可以在一系列公园中找到，而另一些则是特定地区的特有物种。我们的国家公园也是濒危动物的重要避难所，许多濒危动物在世界其他地方是找不到的）可知，本文是以国家公园的口吻介绍澳大利亚的几种动物，这类文章通常出现在旅游手册上。故选C。
Wildlife conservation initiatives offer a meaningful way for individuals to actively participate in the protection of endangered species while gaining insights into how they can contribute to their preservation. For those passionate about wildlife, several programs present opportunities for involvement:
◆ Animal Rescue Project, South Africa:
Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project involves an animal hospital equipped to cater to their medical needs and an adoption center dedicated to finding them permanent homes. Due to financial constraints, the center relies heavily on volunteers to handle daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.
◆ Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka:
Witnessing a decline in sea turtle populations due to various commercial activities, this project focuses on supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance.Your participation not only aids in providing financial support to these hatcheries but also contributes to the sustainability of sea turtle populations.
◆ Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia:
Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. This program also serves as an excellent opportunity to make a meaningful contribution while fostering connections with like-minded individuals from across the globe.
◆ Marine Conservation Program, Bali:
Set in Tianyar, where coral reef degradation threatens the ecosystem, this initiative aims to restore and conserve the reef to ensure a sustainable future for the local community and marine life.
10. What is the primary objective of the Animal Rescue Project in South Africa
A. To provide medical care for injured wildlife.
B. To conduct research on endangered species.
C. To organize volunteer activities in Cape Town.
D. To rehabilitate and rehome stray dogs and cats.
11. How does participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka contribute to the preservation of sea turtle populations
A. By organizing awareness campaigns about marine conservation.
B. By establishing new habitats for sea turtles.
C. By providing financial support to local hatcheries.
D. By regulating commercial fishing activities.
12. What makes the Wildlife Conservation Program in Australia an attractive opportunity for participants
A. The chance to explore the cultural heritage of Australia.
B. The opportunity to engage in international work experience.
C. The availability of luxurious accommodations for volunteers.
D. The focus on research projects studying various animal species.
【答案】10. D 11. C 12. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的动物保护项目，包括南非的动物救援项目、斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目以及澳大利亚的野生动物保护项目。这些项目旨在通过各种方式保护和帮助当地的动物种群，例如帮助流浪狗和猫找到新家、支持海龟孵化场的保护工作并提供经济支持，以及为参与者提供国际工作经验的机会。这些项目不仅有助于保护动物，还为参与者提供了参与和支持动物保护事业的平台和机会。
10. 细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project, South Africa中“Engage alongside experienced conservationists in Cape Town, solving the challenge of finding new homes for homeless dogs and cats. (与开普敦经验丰富的自然资源保护者一起，解决为无家可归的狗和猫寻找新家的挑战。)”可知，南非的动物救援项目的目标是帮助流浪狗和猫得到庇护和再次安置。故选D。
11. 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka中“Participation in the Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Sri Lanka supports hatcheries in their conservation efforts, including providing financial assistance. (参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目支持孵化场的保护工作，包括提供财政援助。)”可知，参与斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目是通过为当地孵化场提供经济支持为保护海龟做贡献的。故选C。
12. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia中“Immerse yourself in activities such as animal care, facility maintenance, and enrichment tasks, offering an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. (让自己沉浸在动物护理、设施维护和丰富任务等活动中，为获得第一手的国际工作经验提供了一个难以置信的机会。)”可知，该项目为参与者提供获得国际工作经验的机会。故选B。
Wildlife Volunteer Programs for Teens Age: 14-17
Duration: 2 weeks
Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe
At one of the most successful wildlife care centers in Zimbabwe, volunteers work with wildlife ranging from monkeys to lions. These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. Tasks include preparing food, cleaning out yards, and contributing enrichment ideas. Leisure time can be spent visiting Victoria Falls and Hwange National Park. Age: 13-15
Duration: 4 weeks
Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservation Program, Greece
With this program, teens can help the endangered sea turtle while working alongside experts. Volunteers can expect long walks along the beach watching over sea turtles nesting areas or building fences to protect them from natural enemies. Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine.
Age: 17-19
Duration: 3 weeks
Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico
With this program, volunteers will learn about the issues facing the marine (海洋的) ecosystem, including pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Teens will gain valuable skills on how to conduct deep sea research and identify fish species. During free time, participants can explore Mayan ruins set in tropical (热带的) jungles. Age: 16-18
Duration: 2 weeks
Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program, Galapagos
Volunteers joining this program help restore the natural habitat of native wildlife, which is in danger of losing its habitat. This program gives teens an experience of a lifetime where they can swim with sea lions and spot rare wildlife in one of the last untouched places on earth.
13. Where should teens go if they want to look after wounded animals
A. Zimbabwe. B. Greece. C. Mexico. D. Galapagos.
14. What can volunteers in the Sea Turtle Conservation Program do during their free time
A. Visit a national park. B. Enjoy tasty local food.
C. Set foot in an untouched place. D. Explore ancient ruins in tropical jungles.
15. Which program is suitable for 19-year-olds with a 4-week holiday
A. The Wildlife Orphanage Program.
B. The Sea Turtle Conservation Program.
C. The Yucatan Peninsula Program.
D. The Preserving Nature’s Wonders Program.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个青少年野生动物志愿者项目。
13. 细节理解题。根据Wildlife Orphanage Program, Zimbabwe部分“These animals have been abandoned, injured, or rescued from illegal wildlife traders. (这些动物被遗弃、受伤或从非法野生动物贸易商手中获救)”可知，青少年想照顾受伤的动物，他们应该去津巴布韦。故选A。
14. 细节理解题。根据Sea Turtle (海龟) Conservation Program, Greece部分“Volunteers will also have the opportunity to explore ancient ruins and sample delicious Greek cuisine. (志愿者们还将有机会探索古老的废墟，品尝美味的希腊美食)”可知，志愿者们在Sea Turtle Conservation Program可以品尝到美味的希腊美食。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据Yucatan Peninsula Program, Mexico部分“Age: 17-19 (年龄：17-19岁)”可知，Yucatan Peninsula Program这个项目适合有4周假期的19岁的孩子参与。故选C。
At the Canadian Museum of Nature, getting involved is only natural! Inspire visitors and school groups with special exhibitions, permanent exhibitions, movies and galleries in the museum. Join our team of Nature Volunteers to learn about and protect natural history.
What We Look for in a Volunteer
√Although some volunteers have a specialized knowledge of natural history, a willingness to learn is more important than qualifications.
√Volunteers must attend training to review information relevant to professional knowledge about their position.
√A security clearance must also be successfully completed.
√We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, mitment to the schedule is beneficial for all.
√The museum operates in English and French. We are always looking for volunteers speaking both languages, but this is not a requirement for most positions.
Benefits of Volunteering
☆Visit all parts of the museum without any charge.
☆Attend lectures and workshops （if space allows）.
☆Make connections to people with similar natural history, museum and community service interests.
☆Develop job-related customer service, teamwork, interpersonal and administrative skills.
☆Get discounts on gifts at the Nature Boutique!
Volunteer Opportunities
School Programs Youth Opportunities
Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups in the museum galleries （ during the school year）and play a key role during the breakout activities, assisting students in their explorations and discoveries. Applicants should be comfortable working with children in a busy environment. During winter and spring school breaks, there may be a limited number of volunteer opportunities for youth ranging in age from 14 to 17. Volunteers would assist with enhancing our visitors' experience and/or the delivery of special programmes.
1. Who are disqualified for the position
A. Those under the age of 18. B. Those available in a two-month holiday.
C. Those speaking no French. D. Those with insufficient natural knowledge.
2. What can volunteers enjoy
A. Attendance at all lectures. B. Gifts from the Nature Boutique.
C. Training in customer service. D. Free access to special exhibitions.
3. What should volunteers in the School Programs do
A. Help hold workshops. B. Organize breakout activities.
C. Keep the environment busy. D. Teach children in the museum.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则来自如拿大自然博物馆的志愿者招募启事，介绍了招募要求、福利和志愿者岗位等。
1. 细节理解题。根据“What We Look for in a Volunteer ”部分中的“We ask volunteers to commit a half day a week for three to four months, minimum（我们要求志愿者每周至少花半天时间，持续三到四个月。）”可知，博物馆要求志愿者每周投入半天时间，至少持续三到四个月。选项B.“Those available in a two-month holiday.（有两个月的假期的那些人。）”中的“two- month”不符合要求。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Benefits of Volunteering”部分中“Visit all parts of the museum without any charge.（免费参观博物馆的所有部分。）”可知，志愿者剋有免费参观整个博物馆，包含特殊展览。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据表格中“School Programs”介绍中的“Volunteers aged 18 and above will support staff in the in-person delivery of workshops to school groups（18岁及以上的义工会协助工作人员为学校团体举办研讨会）”可知，学校项目的志愿者需要协助举办研讨会，故选A项。
Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America. PMGY provides safe, trusted and affordable programs, with a wide range of projects, including Childcare, English Teaching, Wildlife opportunities.
PMGY South Africa has projects located in the picturesque city of Cape Town and the Eastern Cape Town of Port Elizabeth. Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1 — 24 weeks. Volunteers in South Africa are provided with an extensive pre-departure support service, airport pick-up, training, meals, accommodation and local support.
Program Highlights
★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects.
★Best Support — Our international and local teams provide extensive around-the-clock services to assist you at every step of your PMGY adventure.
★Safety Prioritized — Since safety is PMGY’s number one priority, we have taken all necessary precautions to ensure our programs are as safe and structured as possible.
★Extraordinary Experiences — With PMGY, you have the opportunity to truly immerse yourself in amazing cultural and travel experiences, ensuring you leave with unforgettable memories.
★Friendships for Life — Your PMGY experience not only opens up a doorway for new experiences and exciting memories, but also for life-long friendships when meeting new people from around the world.
7. Whom is the text written for probably
A. Educators. B. College students.
C. Wildlife protectors. D. Retired people.
8. What is the condition for participants to participate in the program
A. Paying a small sum of money for their project.
B. Getting to the airport at their own expense.
C. Affording their own accommodation during the program.
D. Being patient and skilled in communicating with others.
9. What’s the purpose of the part “Program Highlights”
A. To describe possible dangers in Africa. B. To encourage donations to Africans.
C. To show the benefits of the program. D. To introduce PMGY’s history.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是关于主要介绍了志愿者项目PMGY South Africa，包括项目亮点、参与条件、目的地和服务内容等，以吸引并告知潜在参与者。
7. 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Volunteer in South Africa with Plan My Gap Year (PMGY), which is an award-winning, international volunteer abroad organization with programs in Africa, Asia and South America. (参与Plan My Gap Year (PMGY)在南非做志愿者，这是一个屡获殊荣的国际海外志愿者组织，在非洲、亚洲和南美洲都有项目)”、第二段中的“Our projects in South Africa run across the year and students can join us from 1—24 weeks. (我们在南非的项目贯穿全年，学生可以在1-24周内加入我们。)”以及“Program Highlights”下文中“★Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects.(★最实惠——通过低费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以参与PMGY的项目。)”可知，这个项目主要是针对利用空缺年（Gap Year）参与国际志愿活动的学生；由此推断，这篇文章最有可能是针对大学生。故选B项。
8. 细节理解题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable — PMGY’s programs are accessible to every student who wants to make a difference, through low fees and high-impact projects. (★最实惠——通过低费用和高影响力的项目，每个想要有所作为的学生都可以访问PMGY的项目。)”可知，参与者需要支付一小部分钱来参与项目。故选A项。
9. 推理判断题。根据“Program Highlights”部分中的“Most Affordable (最实惠)”、“Best Support (最佳支持)”、“Safety Prioritized (安全优先)”、“Extraordinary Experiences (非凡的体验)”、“Friendships for Life (终身友谊)”可知，这部分详细列出了项目的几个优势，这些都是为了展示参与该项目所能获得的好处和正面影响。故选C项。
Amphibians (两栖动物) act as an important indicator species for healthy environments and are a vital part of the food chain, making up the diet of many other species. However, amphibian species are disappearing at an alarming rate across the globe due to habitat loss, pollution, and disease. Become a citizen scientist with FrogWatch USA, and help save our frogs!
Training instruction:
FrogWatch training covers the importance of amphibians in the environment. The instruction focuses on how to:
1. monitor our local frog population to protect the species;
2. determine factors in choosing a site to monitor frogs;
3. recognize frog species by their calls;
4. report findings to FrogWatch USA.
After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat (such as a pond or lake) approximately once a week for about 15 minutes, and submitting data to FrogWatch USA. Data will be added to the national FrogWatch USA database. In 2020, Rhode Island FrogWatch citizen scientists followed 80 sites almost 900 times! In those almost 900 observations, FrogWatchers heard more than 1,220 frog choruses.
Please note: FrogWatch training will cover a large amount of information and agreements. While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults.
Date: Saturday, June 4, 1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Price: $10 per household (including up to 2 adults and 2 children over the age of 8)
Questions: Contact programs@rwpzoo.org or call (401)785-3510 ext. 358.
16. How can you tell frog species apart according to the text
A. By their colors. B. By their shapes.
C. By their voices. D. By their sizes.
17. What will volunteers do at FrogWatch USA
A. Collect data about frogs. B. Set up a database for frogs.
C. Take a test on frog knowledge. D. Guard frog habitats once a week.
18. What should be noted for the FrogWatch training
A. Frogs need to be watched by a family.
B. It is dangerous to watch frogs at night.
C. People have to take notes of frog information.
D. Preschool children aren’t suitable for the training.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了FrogWatch USA的培训项目，该项目指导公民科学家监测两栖动物，通过识别蛙鸣区分种类，每周提交数据以保护青蛙，适合大龄儿童和成人参与。
16. 细节理解题。根据Training instruction中的第三点“recognize frog species by their calls (通过它们的叫声来识别青蛙种类)”可知，可以通过叫声来区分青蛙的种类。故选C项。
17. 细节理解题。根据Training instruction后段落中的“After passing a test on identifying frog calls at the end of the training, certified volunteers then commit themselves to monitoring a local amphibian habitat...and submitting data to FrogWatch USA. (在通过培训结束时的蛙鸣识别测试后，合格的志愿者将致力于监测当地的两栖动物栖息地，并向FrogWatch USA提交数据)”可知，志愿者的主要任务是监测当地的青蛙种群，并将观察到的数据提交给FrogWatch USA，也就是收集有关青蛙的数据。故选A项。
18. 细节理解题。根据Please note中“While watching frogs is a great after-dark family activity for all ages, the training is designed for interested older children and adults. (虽然观察青蛙是适合所有年龄段的夜间家庭活动，但培训是为感兴趣的大龄儿童和成人设计的)”可知，FrogWatch USA的培训不适合学龄前儿童。故选D项。
本节课结束
下节课我们再见啦～