广西南宁市第四中学五象凤凰校区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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南宁四中五象凤凰校区高中部2024年秋季学期开学考试题
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Hannah Green currently
A．At the entrance. B．In her office. C．In a meeting room.
2．What did the man do this morning
A．He went for a run. B．He joined a gym. C．He worked.
3．What did Mrs. Smith teach
A．Math. B．English. C．Geography.
4．Who does the woman want to meet this weekend
A．Her grandfather. B．Aunt Lucy. C．Susan’s family.
5．What is the woman applying for
A．Her first job. B．Her second job. C．Her third job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Taxi driver and passenger.
7．Where is Alex originally from
A．Australia. B．The U. S. C．The U. K.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How many bedrooms does the woman’s apartment have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
9．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a shared garden. B．In the man’s apartment. C．At the woman’s home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think about the woman’s company
A．It’s generous. B．It’s successful. C．It’s well known.
11．What type of desk does the woman want
A．A metal one. B．A plastic one. C．A wooden one.
12．How much will the woman pay in the end
A．$1200． B．$1000． C．$800．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the man going
A．To a cooking school. B．To a supermarket. C．To a café.
14．What does the woman want to have while studying
A．Chocolate. B．Green tea. C．Bread.
15．Who will cook breakfast tomorrow
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man’s father.
16．What is the main idea of the conversation
A．How to cook eggs.
B．How to study independently.
C．What to buy from the supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about Brenda
A．She was familiar with this area.
B．She brought nothing with her overseas.
C．She just moved into a new apartment.
18．What did Brenda need to buy
A．A desk. B．A computer. C．Some clothes.
19．Why did Brenda decide not to buy a TV yet
A．She was short of money.
B．She didn’t have time for TV shows.
C．She wanted to experience the new city.
20．What did Brenda end up doing
A．Sleeping on the floor.
B．Sleeping in a hotel room.
C．Sleeping on her friend’s couch.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks rocks, pines, clouds and springs.
Longmen Grottoes（石窟）
The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection, of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture or Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou- style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000．
21．What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes
A．Pines and springs. B．Unique houses.
C．Rocks and Temples. D．Carved stones.
22．In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage
A．Huangshan Mountain.
B．Longmen Grottoes.
C．Gulangyu Island.
D．Ancient villages in southern Anhui.
23．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China.
B．People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain.
C．Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D．People fond of the Huizhou- styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
24．What made Kate so angry one evening
A．She couldn’t find her books. B．She heard the author shouting loud.
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
25．The author tidied up the room most probably because ________.
A．she was scared by Kate’s anger B．she hated herself for being so messy
C．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so
26．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences.
C．By describing a process. D．By following time order.
27．What might be the best title for the story
A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off
C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be Roommates
C
Do you speak a dialect（方言）in daily life While many Chinese people speak Mandarin（普通话）, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips（音频）and over 5million videos.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases（偏见）of an area, he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects, “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
So how did China make this big library “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
28．What is the purpose of the project
A．To teach people Mandarin. B．To protect dialects.
C．To develop people’s speaking skills. D．To show ways of talking.
29．How many audio clips are collected in this project
A．103． B．1,712． C．5million. D．Over 5.6 million.
30．What is the situation of Wu dialect according to Zhang Hongming
A．It is in danger of disappearance.
B．It is widely spoken in Suzhou.
C．It has more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
D．It is taught in more than 350 universities.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．China online language resource library.
B．Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project.
C．The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project.
D．Zhang Hongming, a scholar of Chinese dialect protection.
D
Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and want to move towards the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish flop（扑腾）on the seabed. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is a tsunami!
Tsunami waves are larger and faster than normal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten- storey（层）building. Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly. Lots of seawater is displaced and this movement causes huge waves.
If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become moved. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. Sometimes, volcanoes, and slides, and large icebergs may also cause one of these huge waves.
Tsunamis are extremely powerful. Ordinary waves lose power when they break. Tsunami waves can remain powerful for several days. Because tsunami waves are so strong, they can kill people, damage buildings, and completely ruin an ecosystem in just one hour.
Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake happens, scientists can send out a warning or a watch. A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami. When people receive a watch or a warning, they have more time to prepare. It’s best to get prepared before a tsunami is on the way!
32．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The power of the tsunami. B．The signs of the tsunami.
C．The causes of the tsunami. D．The damages from the tsunami.
33．What does the underlined word “displaced” in the second paragraph mean
A．Moved. B．Trapped. C．Destroyed. D．Stopped.
34．According to the text, what will cause a tsunami for sure
A．The floods, storms, and typhoons.
B．The earthquake that happens on the land.
C．The volcanoes, and slides, and large icebergs.
D．The force that causes ocean water to get displaced.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．A warning is more serious than a watch.
B．A watch is more serious than a warning.
C．A watch is set out before a big earthquake.
D．There are many ways to tell a tsunami in advance.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 36 Here are the reasons:
·Your working efficiency（效率）will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 37
· Your metabolism（新陈代谢）will get a head start. 38 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
· 39 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep
· You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose health y food throughout the day. 40 You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A．Your quality of sleep will improve.
B．Your lungs will take in more fresh air.
C．There is no reason to exercise in the morning.
D．Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food
E．You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keep ing fit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thomas became a hero at 61．One night, his family had already gone to 41 . In the house next to Thomas’ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling 42 , she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she 43 , the house was full of fire and smoke.
44 the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom 45 knocking on Thomas’ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman 46 and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the 47 . Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to 48 .
Thomas 49 rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling（爬行）on his 50 and knees, trying to find the boy. It was 51 with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister（起水疱）. At this point, he didn’t care; his 52 was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy 53 in the hallway unconscious（昏迷的）. He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life.
Thomas was later 54 the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomas’s story is a great example of someone being 55 .
41．A．hospital B．work C．church D．bed
42．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．frightened D．tired
43．A．came over B．walked around C．woke up D．looked down
44．A．Luckily B．Accidentally C．Gradually D．Actually
45．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．enjoyed
46．A．waved B．argued C．cried D．promised
47．A．water B．fire C．kitchen D．library
48．A．paint B．sleep C．help D．play
49．A．hesitantly B．lately C．sadly D．bravely
50．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet
51．A．strange B．new C．dark D．clean
52．A．focus B．dream C．plan D．ambition
53．A．reading B．lying C．drinking D．sitting
54．A．recorded B．calmed C．awarded D．prized
55．A．normal B．useless C．important D．selfless
第二节 单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出括号内单词的正确形式或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56．Last Sunday, we ________（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
A．was invited B．were invited C．invited D．have invited
57．All we need ________（be）a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A．are B．was C．is D．were
58．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________（reach）so far by the two sides.
A．is reached B．has been reached C．reaches D．reached
59．The song sounds professional. Let’s go downstairs and see who ________（sing）.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing
60．If we use it in a right way, the new technology ________（bring）increased production.
A．brings B．have brought C．is bringing D．will bring
61．When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how ________（deal）with such a situation.
A．to deal B．dealing C．deals D．dealt
62．I could tell from her expression that she was ________（annoy）at the accident due to carelessness.
A．annoying B．annoyance C．to annoy D．annoyed
63．Her brother complained, ________（think）of the high tuition fees.
A．thinking B．thought C．to sing D．thinks
64．________（encourage）by Quan Hongchan, I decide to do exercises regularly.
A．Encourages B．Encouraged C．Encouraging D．Being encouraged
65．One learns a language by making mistakes and ________（correct）them..
A．corrects B．corrected C．correcting D．to correct
66．The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends.
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
67．Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford- upon- Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
68．A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens in the western pacific ocean.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
69．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out.
A．that B．when C．which D．why
70．I told my mom that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country ________ French was spoken.
A．that B．whose C．where D．when
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71．You are so kind to help me. Thank you for your ________（kind）.
72．—I want to speak to Mr. Franks. —I’m afraid that’s ________（possible）. He is not here.
73．If we want to express someone is in danger, we can say he/ she is in a ________（danger）situation.
74．There is always a confusion why harmless actions are the opposite（相反）of ________（harm）actions.
75．I cannot forget the day ________ I first visited the Great Wall.
76．The reason ________ I admire him is that he often works hard.
77．The new dictionaries were very useful and ________（sell）out already.
78．These products ________ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.
79．________（compare）with people living a few generations ago, we have more opportunities to receive medical services.
80．I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ________ what you are doing in your life.
81．My washing machine ________（repair）this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
82．— Oh no! We’re too late. The train ________（leave）.— That’s okay. We’ll catch the next train to London.
83．________（influence）by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something different.
84．We were ________（amaze）to hear so many types of music!
85．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________（make）into at least ten different films over the years.
第四节 汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
86．中秋节期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑（the Terracotta Army）。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
87．他没有来学校是因为他有重要的事情要做。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
88．他们买了一套带有泳池的大房子。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
89．我英语很好，这对与外国人交流有很大的帮助。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
90．生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越我们自己。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
请你写一篇短文，向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：1．介绍这项运动：2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．标题已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
南宁四中五象凤凰校区高中部2024年秋季学期开学考试题
高一英语参考答案
听力
1-5CABCB 6-10BABCA 11-15CABAB 16-20 CCACB
听力文本：
Text 1
M: Excuse me. I’m looking for Hannah Green. I was told she worked in this office building.
W: Yes. She is currently in the meeting room near the entrance.
Text 2
W: How was your morning jog
Man: Very good. I feel quite energetic now! You should come with me sometime. It’s better than working out in a gym.
Text 3
M: I heard that Mrs. Smith has retired. That means we are getting a new Engih teacher.
W: I think I already met him. I saw a man in the school car park with geography teacher. He had brown hair.
M: That’s Mr. Black, the new math teacher.
Text 4
M: Are we going to visit Grandpa on his farm this weekend
W: No. Grandpa is away on vacation visiting Aunt Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan’s family instead
M: OK.
Text 5
M: Is this the first job that you have applied for since you graduated from high school
W: No. I had a summer job, but it has come to an end. So I’m looking for a long- term one.
Text 6
M: Hello, my name is Alex. I will be your guide on this tour.
W: Hi, Alex. I’m Martha from the United States.
M: Is this your first time in London
W: Yes. Are more people joining us for the walking tour
M: Yes. There should be 12 people in total.
W: I’m always early for these things, just in case.
M: I’m he same. You never know when a bus or subway will be delayed in this city.
W. So are you originally from London
M: No, I moved here five years ago from Sydney.
W: Great.
Text7
M: Fiona, your new apartment is pretty good.
W: I know. I was very lucky to get it. I was the first person to view it and decided just to take it there and then.
M: How many rooms does it have
W: There are two bedrooms, one bathroom, one living room, and one kitchen.
M: Do you have a garden
W: Yes, but it’s shared with the others who live in the building. I haven’t been out there yet,
M: Let’s go out there now and meet some of your new neighbors.
W: OK.
Text8
M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a new desk for my home office.
M: Are you going to be working from home full time
W: Yes. My company has given me $1000 to spend on a new desk and office chair, but I already have a good chair.
M: That is very generous of them. How about this desk here It is made of plastic.
W: I don’t like plastic desks. They feel like they break easily. I’ me looking for something made of wood, not metal.
M: OK. We have some woodn desks over here, but they cost $1200．
W: Oh, that is a very nice desk. I guess I can make up the difference（差额）, I will get one for myself.
Text 9（第16题为总结题）
M: Hi, I’m just going to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me
W: No. I need to finish my homework, but can I give you a list of things to get
M: Sure. Let me take a pen. OK. What do you need
W: The most important thing is green tea. We have non e left and I need some.
M: OK. What else
W: Some chocolate. I like to eat some while I’m studying.
M: Great. Anything else
W: Yes. We need some bread, so we can have breakfast tomorrow.
M: Would you like some eggs as well
W: Oh, yes. That’s a great idea. We can have eggs and bread.
M: I always burn the eggs.
W: Didn’t your dad teach you how to cook
M: No. You should cook them though.
W: That’s only fair sine you are buying them. That’s all I need.
M: Great. I should be back in an hour.
W: Drive safely.
Text 10
Brenda moved into her new partmet yesterday. The armet had nothing in it, so she had to bring everything with her. The problem was, Brenda was moving from overseas, so she could not bring large items with her on the plane. When she arivede Brenda put all her luggage in the empty apartment and went shopping for a number of large items. She made a list of things she needed, such as a couch, a bed and a desk. Luckily, she had managed to bring all of her clothes and her laptop, so she didn’t need to buy those again, She decided not to buy a TV yet, as she wanted to experience the new city rather than sit at home watching old TV shows. She managed to find all the item s she needed in one shop, and they even agreed to deliver them for free. However, it was going to take a week for the bed to arive. Rather than slep on the foor, Brenda checked herself into a hotel, making her feel like a tourist.
阅读理解A
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
21．细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the ‘island of music’, with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化,自然被称为’音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。
23．细节理解题,根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui 标题下“The villages show the architectural feature s of the Huizhou- style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。
阅读理解B
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon, I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed ”（很快,我听到她尖叫道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下 ”）”可知，那天晚上，凯特非常生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋子在她床下。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.（突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起）”可以推断出，作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.（我从来都不太整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。她把我的脏衣服推开，我把书放在她整洁的桌子上。我们都厌倦了对方）”可知，该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.（我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。故D选项“学会成为室友”最符合文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解C
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府发起了中国语言资源保护工程，旨在拯救濒临消失的方言。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“While many Chinese people speak Mandarin（普通话）, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ago.（虽然许多中国人说普通话，但一些地方方言正面临消失的危险。为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程）”可知，这项工程的目的是保护方言。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips（音频）and over 5million videos.（有一个在线图书馆，人们可以从560多万音频片段和500多万视频中学习方言）”可知，这个项目收集了560多万音频片段，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects, “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,”he said.（学者张洪明谈到了他对方言消失的担忧,“大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴方言地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说这种方言。同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说它，但说的不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失，”他说）”可推断，吴认为吴方言处于消失的危险中。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ago.（为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程）“以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府发起的目的是拯救濒临消失的方言的中国语言资源保护工程。故选C。
阅读理解D
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海啸的形成原因、特点以及对人类和生态系统的影响。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely（泰国海岸上的大象行为怪异）”、“ The sea draws back from the beaches（海水从海滩上退了回来）”以及“Fish flop（扑腾）on the seabed（鱼儿扑腾着跃出海面）”可推理出，本段主要讲的是海啸的前兆，故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“this movement causes huge waves（这种运动会引起巨大的海浪）”可推理出划线词的含义为“移动”，故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become moved（如果发生海啸，一定有某种力量导致海水移动）”可知，导致海水移动的某种力量能使海啸确定发生，故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami.（警告意味着海啸很可能会很快袭击。观察信号表示条件适合发生海啸。）”可知，警告和观察信号相比起来，警告发生海啸的可能性更大，故选A项。
七选五
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
36．根据前文“If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’ re doing it now, then listen up!（如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事！在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了！）”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.（早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处）”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
37．设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文“Your working efficiency（效率）will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day.（你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情）”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时）”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E 项。
38．根据前文“Your metabolism（新陈代谢）will get a head start.（你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端）”以及后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.（所以如果你在早上锻炼, 你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处）”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.（运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里）”符合本段主题，其中 calorie为同词复现。故选F项。
39．设空位于段首，为本段中心句,根据后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.（研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉）”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Your quality of sleep will improve.（你的睡眠质量会得到改善）”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
40．根据前文“You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day.（你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼,你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天）”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处,所以D项“Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food （谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢 ）”符合本段主题。故选D项。
完型填空
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的Thomas不顾个人安慰，勇敢营救火灾中的小男孩的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上, 他的家人已经上床睡觉了。A．hospital医院；B．work 工作；C．church教堂；D．bed床。根据前文“One night”和后文“He got up quickly and went to answer the door.”可知，晚上他已经上床睡觉，后来被叫醒，立马起床。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得很累，就忘了食物，在沙发上睡着了。A．annoyed恼怒的：B．disappointed 失望的；C．frightened 害怕的；D．tired疲劳的。根据后文“she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa”可知，她很累，在沙发上睡着了。故选D项。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当她醒来时,屋子里充满了火和烟。A．came over 过来；B．walked around 四处走动；C．woke up 醒来；D．looked down往下看。根据前文“fell asleep on a sofa”和后文“the house was full of fire and smoke”可知, 她醒来发现屋子着火了。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩和她妈妈跑了出去，但男孩被留在了里面。A．Luckily幸运地；B．Accidentally 偶然地；C．Gradually 逐渐地；D．Actually 事实上。根据后文“the girl and her mom ran out”可知，着火了，女孩和妈妈跑出去了，这是幸运的。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位妈妈不停地敲 Thomas的门。A．stopped停止；B．kept保持，继续；C．forgot 忘记；D．enjoyed欣赏。根据上文“the house was full of fire and smoke”、“but the boy was left inside”和后文“asked Thomas to help her son”可知，因为房子着火但是还有孩子留在屋内，因此那位妈妈一直敲 Thomas的门,向他求助。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个女人哭着请求 Thomas 帮助她在火里的儿子。A．waved 挥动；B．argued争论；C．cried 哭喊；D．promised 承诺。根据前文“but the boy was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中, 妈妈哭喊着请人去营救。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．water水；B．fire火；C．kitchen厨房；D．library 图书馆。根据语境和前文“but the boy was left inside”可知, 男孩还在火中。故选 B 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas 告诉他的妻子打911，并迅速去帮忙。A．paint用染料画；B．sleep 睡觉；C．help 帮助；D．play玩。根据前文“asked Thomas to help her son”和后文“ Thomas 9 rushed into the house to save the boy.”可知，妈妈请求去帮忙，Thomas 迅速去帮忙。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Thomas 勇敢地冲进房子去救那个男孩。A．hesitantly 犹豫地；B．lately 最近；C．sadly 伤心地；D．bravely 勇敢地。根据后文“rushed into the house to save the boy”可知，Thomas 冲进房子去救那个男孩，表现非常勇敢。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他用手和膝盖爬着，试图找到那个男孩。A．hands手；B．eyes眼；C．ears耳朵；D．feet脚。根据前文“He was crawling（爬行）”可知，他用手和膝在地上爬行。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋里很黑，没有电，木板在燃烧，他的手都起了水泡。A．strange 奇怪的；B．new新的；C．dark黑暗的；D．clean干净的。根据后文“with no electricity”可知，没有电，屋里很黑。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他不在乎；他的重点是救那个男孩。A．focus焦点，重点：B．dream 梦想；C．plan计划；D．ambition 雄心。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care”和后文“to save the boy”可知, 他不在乎自己的处境，重点是救人。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后,他发现那个男孩躺在走廊里不省人事。A．reading读；B．lying躺；C．drinking 喝；D．sitting坐着。根据后文“in the hallway unconscious（昏迷的）”可知，男孩躺在那里不省人事。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas后来因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。A．recorded记录；B．calmed 使镇静；C．awarded 授予；D．prized 珍视。根据后文“the Government Award for his bravery”以及“He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism.”可知，Thomas因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thomas的故事是无私的一个很好的例子。A．normal 正常的；B．useless无用的；C．important 重要的；D．selfless自私的。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care; his 12 was to save the boy.”可知，Thomas不顾个人安危，勇敢救人，所以说他是无私的。故选D项。
单项选择题
56-60: BCBCD 61-65: ADABC 66-70: DAABC
【解析】
56．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据last Sunday可知，谓语动词应使用过去时；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态；根据主语we可知，谓语动词应符合第一人称复数，故B选项可选。
57．考查be动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 small piece of land 可知，be动词应符合第三人称单数；根据定语从句 where we can可知，be动词应使用一般现在时，故C选项可选。
58．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据so far可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时；根据主语agreement可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态，故B选项可选。
59．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用现在进行时，故C选项可选。
60．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用一般将来时，与条件状语从句构成主将从现结构，故D选项可选。
61．考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思可知，设空处应填动词不定式，故A选项可选。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，对主语 she进行修饰，故D选项可选。
63．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语her brother构成主动关系，故A选项可选。
64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语Ⅰ构成被动关系，故B选项可选。
65．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前文making mistakes构成并列关系，故C选项可选。
66．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，定语从句的主语和先行词构成从属关系，故D选项可选。
67．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，非限制性定语从句的先行词 Tang Xianzu是人，故A选项可选。
68．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词是物，且在定语从句中作主语，故C选项可选。
69．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故B选项可选。
70．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故C选项可选。
单句语法填空
71．kindness 解析: 考查词性变换。设空处在形容词性物主代词后,应变为名词kindness。
72．impossible解析：考查构词法。分析句子意思可知，设空处应表达“不可能”的意思，应加上对应的前缀。
73．dangerous 解析：考查词性变换。设空处在不定冠词之后，名词之前，应变为形容词dangerous，作定语修饰后面的名词。
74．harmful 解析：考查词性变换。设空处在介词之后，名词之前，应变为形容词 harmful，作定语修饰后面的名词。
75．when解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填 when。
76．why解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，故填 when
77．have been sold 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据 already可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时；根据主语 dictionaries可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称复数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为被动语态，故填 have been sold。
78．that/ which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是物, 且在定语从句中作主语故填 that 或 which。
79．Compared解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，对整个句子进行补充说明，且位于句首，应填过去分词 Compared.
80．but解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后构成转折关系，故填 but。
81．is being repaired 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据主语 machine 可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为现在进行时，故填 is being repaired。
82．hasleft 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据主语 train可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数，根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时，故填 has left。
83．Influenced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语 music 构成被动关系，且位于句首，故填 Influenced。
84．amazed 考查形容词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，对主语we进行修饰，故填 amazed。
85．has been made 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子的谓语；根据 over the years 可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时：根据主语 Hamlet可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态，故B 选项可选。
汉译英
汉译英参考答案：
86．During the Mid- Autumn Festival vacation, my parents and I plan to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an.
87．He didn’t come to school, because he had something important to do.
88．They bought a big house which has a swimming pool.
89．I have a good command in English, which is helpful for me to communicate with foreigners.
90．Life is like a long race, and we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
写作
写作参考范文：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re- energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.
First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged string, such as back pain and sifness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a health y and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well- being.
So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day.
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节（共五小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Hannah Green currently
A．At the entrance. B．In her office. C．In a meeting room.
2．What did the man do this morning
A．He went for a run. B．He joined a gym. C．He worked.
3．What did Mrs. Smith teach
A．Math. B．English. C．Geography.
4．Who does the woman want to meet this weekend
A．Her grandfather. B．Aunt Lucy. C．Susan’s family.
5．What is the woman applying for
A．Her first job. B．Her second job. C．Her third job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Taxi driver and passenger.
7．Where is Alex originally from
A．Australia. B．The U. S. C．The U. K.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How many bedrooms does the woman’s apartment have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
9．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a shared garden. B．In the man’s apartment. C．At the woman’s home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think about the woman’s company
A．It’s generous. B．It’s successful. C．It’s well known.
11．What type of desk does the woman want
A．A metal one. B．A plastic one. C．A wooden one.
12．How much will the woman pay in the end
A．$1200． B．$1000． C．$800．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where is the man going
A．To a cooking school. B．To a supermarket. C．To a café.
14．What does the woman want to have while studying
A．Chocolate. B．Green tea. C．Bread.
15．Who will cook breakfast tomorrow
A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man’s father.
16．What is the main idea of the conversation
A．How to cook eggs.
B．How to study independently.
C．What to buy from the supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about Brenda
A．She was familiar with this area.
B．She brought nothing with her overseas.
C．She just moved into a new apartment.
18．What did Brenda need to buy
A．A desk. B．A computer. C．Some clothes.
19．Why did Brenda decide not to buy a TV yet
A．She was short of money.
B．She didn’t have time for TV shows.
C．She wanted to experience the new city.
20．What did Brenda end up doing
A．Sleeping on the floor.
B．Sleeping in a hotel room.
C．Sleeping on her friend’s couch.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China now has 57 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.
Huangshan Mountain
Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometers, and is famous for its peaks rocks, pines, clouds and springs.
Longmen Grottoes（石窟）
The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection, of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.
Gulangyu Island
Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique architecture. It was occupied（占领）by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious mixture or Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.
Ancient villages in southern Anhui
Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou- style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30,2000．
21．What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes
A．Pines and springs. B．Unique houses.
C．Rocks and Temples. D．Carved stones.
22．In which place can you admire the Western music according to the passage
A．Huangshan Mountain.
B．Longmen Grottoes.
C．Gulangyu Island.
D．Ancient villages in southern Anhui.
23．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The Longmen Grottoes is located in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China.
B．People can enjoy the natural scenery and fine Chinese artworks in Huangshan Mountain.
C．Gulangyu is famous for its unique history and culture in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
D．People fond of the Huizhou- styled houses can visit Ancient villages in Anhui.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
24．What made Kate so angry one evening
A．She couldn’t find her books. B．She heard the author shouting loud.
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill. D．She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
25．The author tidied up the room most probably because ________.
A．she was scared by Kate’s anger B．she hated herself for being so messy
C．she wanted to show her care D．she was asked by Kate to do so
26．How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed
A．By analyzing causes. B．By showing differences.
C．By describing a process. D．By following time order.
27．What might be the best title for the story
A．My Friend Kate B．Hard Work Pays Off
C．How to Be Organized D．Learning to Be Roommates
C
Do you speak a dialect（方言）in daily life While many Chinese people speak Mandarin（普通话）, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips（音频）and over 5million videos.
Why is it important to protect the dialect culture According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases（偏见）of an area, he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects, “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said.
So how did China make this big library “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
28．What is the purpose of the project
A．To teach people Mandarin. B．To protect dialects.
C．To develop people’s speaking skills. D．To show ways of talking.
29．How many audio clips are collected in this project
A．103． B．1,712． C．5million. D．Over 5.6 million.
30．What is the situation of Wu dialect according to Zhang Hongming
A．It is in danger of disappearance.
B．It is widely spoken in Suzhou.
C．It has more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
D．It is taught in more than 350 universities.
31．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．China online language resource library.
B．Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project.
C．The Chinese Language Resources Protection Project.
D．Zhang Hongming, a scholar of Chinese dialect protection.
D
Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely. They stamp their feet and want to move towards the hills. The sea draws back from the beaches. Fish flop（扑腾）on the seabed. Suddenly, a huge wave appears. This is no ordinary wave. It is a tsunami!
Tsunami waves are larger and faster than normal surface waves. A tsunami wave can travel fast as a jet plane and can be as tall as a ten- storey（层）building. Tsunamis begin when the ocean rises or falls very suddenly. Lots of seawater is displaced and this movement causes huge waves.
If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become moved. Most tsunamis are caused by underwater earthquakes. Sometimes, volcanoes, and slides, and large icebergs may also cause one of these huge waves.
Tsunamis are extremely powerful. Ordinary waves lose power when they break. Tsunami waves can remain powerful for several days. Because tsunami waves are so strong, they can kill people, damage buildings, and completely ruin an ecosystem in just one hour.
Scientists have no way of telling people in advance when a tsunami will hit. However, if a powerful enough earthquake happens, scientists can send out a warning or a watch. A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami. When people receive a watch or a warning, they have more time to prepare. It’s best to get prepared before a tsunami is on the way!
32．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A．The power of the tsunami. B．The signs of the tsunami.
C．The causes of the tsunami. D．The damages from the tsunami.
33．What does the underlined word “displaced” in the second paragraph mean
A．Moved. B．Trapped. C．Destroyed. D．Stopped.
34．According to the text, what will cause a tsunami for sure
A．The floods, storms, and typhoons.
B．The earthquake that happens on the land.
C．The volcanoes, and slides, and large icebergs.
D．The force that causes ocean water to get displaced.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．A warning is more serious than a watch.
B．A watch is more serious than a warning.
C．A watch is set out before a big earthquake.
D．There are many ways to tell a tsunami in advance.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 36 Here are the reasons:
·Your working efficiency（效率）will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 37
· Your metabolism（新陈代谢）will get a head start. 38 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
· 39 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep
· You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose health y food throughout the day. 40 You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A．Your quality of sleep will improve.
B．Your lungs will take in more fresh air.
C．There is no reason to exercise in the morning.
D．Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food
E．You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keep ing fit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thomas became a hero at 61．One night, his family had already gone to 41 . In the house next to Thomas’ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling 42 , she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she 43 , the house was full of fire and smoke.
44 the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom 45 knocking on Thomas’ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman 46 and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the 47 . Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to 48 .
Thomas 49 rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling（爬行）on his 50 and knees, trying to find the boy. It was 51 with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister（起水疱）. At this point, he didn’t care; his 52 was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy 53 in the hallway unconscious（昏迷的）. He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life.
Thomas was later 54 the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomas’s story is a great example of someone being 55 .
41．A．hospital B．work C．church D．bed
42．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．frightened D．tired
43．A．came over B．walked around C．woke up D．looked down
44．A．Luckily B．Accidentally C．Gradually D．Actually
45．A．stopped B．kept C．forgot D．enjoyed
46．A．waved B．argued C．cried D．promised
47．A．water B．fire C．kitchen D．library
48．A．paint B．sleep C．help D．play
49．A．hesitantly B．lately C．sadly D．bravely
50．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet
51．A．strange B．new C．dark D．clean
52．A．focus B．dream C．plan D．ambition
53．A．reading B．lying C．drinking D．sitting
54．A．recorded B．calmed C．awarded D．prized
55．A．normal B．useless C．important D．selfless
第二节 单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出括号内单词的正确形式或可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
56．Last Sunday, we ________（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.
A．was invited B．were invited C．invited D．have invited
57．All we need ________（be）a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A．are B．was C．is D．were
58．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________（reach）so far by the two sides.
A．is reached B．has been reached C．reaches D．reached
59．The song sounds professional. Let’s go downstairs and see who ________（sing）.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing
60．If we use it in a right way, the new technology ________（bring）increased production.
A．brings B．have brought C．is bringing D．will bring
61．When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how ________（deal）with such a situation.
A．to deal B．dealing C．deals D．dealt
62．I could tell from her expression that she was ________（annoy）at the accident due to carelessness.
A．annoying B．annoyance C．to annoy D．annoyed
63．Her brother complained, ________（think）of the high tuition fees.
A．thinking B．thought C．to sing D．thinks
64．________（encourage）by Quan Hongchan, I decide to do exercises regularly.
A．Encourages B．Encouraged C．Encouraging D．Being encouraged
65．One learns a language by making mistakes and ________（correct）them..
A．corrects B．corrected C．correcting D．to correct
66．The children ________ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbors and friends.
A．who B．which C．where D．whose
67．Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford- upon- Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
68．A typhoon is an extremely strong wind ________ often happens in the western pacific ocean.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
69．1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out.
A．that B．when C．which D．why
70．I told my mom that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country ________ French was spoken.
A．that B．whose C．where D．when
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
71．You are so kind to help me. Thank you for your ________（kind）.
72．—I want to speak to Mr. Franks. —I’m afraid that’s ________（possible）. He is not here.
73．If we want to express someone is in danger, we can say he/ she is in a ________（danger）situation.
74．There is always a confusion why harmless actions are the opposite（相反）of ________（harm）actions.
75．I cannot forget the day ________ I first visited the Great Wall.
76．The reason ________ I admire him is that he often works hard.
77．The new dictionaries were very useful and ________（sell）out already.
78．These products ________ our company designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.
79．________（compare）with people living a few generations ago, we have more opportunities to receive medical services.
80．I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, ________ what you are doing in your life.
81．My washing machine ________（repair）this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
82．— Oh no! We’re too late. The train ________（leave）.— That’s okay. We’ll catch the next train to London.
83．________（influence）by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something different.
84．We were ________（amaze）to hear so many types of music!
85．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________（make）into at least ten different films over the years.
第四节 汉译英（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
86．中秋节期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑（the Terracotta Army）。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
87．他没有来学校是因为他有重要的事情要做。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
88．他们买了一套带有泳池的大房子。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
89．我英语很好，这对与外国人交流有很大的帮助。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
90．生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越我们自己。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
请你写一篇短文，向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动，内容包括：1．介绍这项运动：2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．标题已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
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南宁四中五象凤凰校区高中部2024年秋季学期开学考试题
高一英语参考答案
听力
1-5CABCB 6-10BABCA 11-15CABAB 16-20 CCACB
听力文本：
Text 1
M: Excuse me. I’m looking for Hannah Green. I was told she worked in this office building.
W: Yes. She is currently in the meeting room near the entrance.
Text 2
W: How was your morning jog
Man: Very good. I feel quite energetic now! You should come with me sometime. It’s better than working out in a gym.
Text 3
M: I heard that Mrs. Smith has retired. That means we are getting a new Engih teacher.
W: I think I already met him. I saw a man in the school car park with geography teacher. He had brown hair.
M: That’s Mr. Black, the new math teacher.
Text 4
M: Are we going to visit Grandpa on his farm this weekend
W: No. Grandpa is away on vacation visiting Aunt Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan’s family instead
M: OK.
Text 5
M: Is this the first job that you have applied for since you graduated from high school
W: No. I had a summer job, but it has come to an end. So I’m looking for a long- term one.
Text 6
M: Hello, my name is Alex. I will be your guide on this tour.
W: Hi, Alex. I’m Martha from the United States.
M: Is this your first time in London
W: Yes. Are more people joining us for the walking tour
M: Yes. There should be 12 people in total.
W: I’m always early for these things, just in case.
M: I’m he same. You never know when a bus or subway will be delayed in this city.
W. So are you originally from London
M: No, I moved here five years ago from Sydney.
W: Great.
Text7
M: Fiona, your new apartment is pretty good.
W: I know. I was very lucky to get it. I was the first person to view it and decided just to take it there and then.
M: How many rooms does it have
W: There are two bedrooms, one bathroom, one living room, and one kitchen.
M: Do you have a garden
W: Yes, but it’s shared with the others who live in the building. I haven’t been out there yet,
M: Let’s go out there now and meet some of your new neighbors.
W: OK.
Text8
M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I’m looking for a new desk for my home office.
M: Are you going to be working from home full time
W: Yes. My company has given me $1000 to spend on a new desk and office chair, but I already have a good chair.
M: That is very generous of them. How about this desk here It is made of plastic.
W: I don’t like plastic desks. They feel like they break easily. I’ me looking for something made of wood, not metal.
M: OK. We have some woodn desks over here, but they cost $1200．
W: Oh, that is a very nice desk. I guess I can make up the difference（差额）, I will get one for myself.
Text 9（第16题为总结题）
M: Hi, I’m just going to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me
W: No. I need to finish my homework, but can I give you a list of things to get
M: Sure. Let me take a pen. OK. What do you need
W: The most important thing is green tea. We have non e left and I need some.
M: OK. What else
W: Some chocolate. I like to eat some while I’m studying.
M: Great. Anything else
W: Yes. We need some bread, so we can have breakfast tomorrow.
M: Would you like some eggs as well
W: Oh, yes. That’s a great idea. We can have eggs and bread.
M: I always burn the eggs.
W: Didn’t your dad teach you how to cook
M: No. You should cook them though.
W: That’s only fair sine you are buying them. That’s all I need.
M: Great. I should be back in an hour.
W: Drive safely.
Text 10
Brenda moved into her new partmet yesterday. The armet had nothing in it, so she had to bring everything with her. The problem was, Brenda was moving from overseas, so she could not bring large items with her on the plane. When she arivede Brenda put all her luggage in the empty apartment and went shopping for a number of large items. She made a list of things she needed, such as a couch, a bed and a desk. Luckily, she had managed to bring all of her clothes and her laptop, so she didn’t need to buy those again, She decided not to buy a TV yet, as she wanted to experience the new city rather than sit at home watching old TV shows. She managed to find all the item s she needed in one shop, and they even agreed to deliver them for free. However, it was going to take a week for the bed to arive. Rather than slep on the foor, Brenda checked herself into a hotel, making her feel like a tourist.
阅读理解A
21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国一些被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名景点。
21．细节理解题。根据 Longmen Grottoes 标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving.（它包括北魏晚期和唐时期最大的中国艺术收藏，并展示了中国石雕的成就。）”可知，在龙门石窟能够欣赏到许多石刻。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据 Gulangyu Island 标题下的“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the ‘island of music’, with such a harmonious mixture of Western music and Eastern culture.（鼓浪屿融合了西方音乐和东方文化,自然被称为’音乐之岛’。）”可知，在鼓浪屿能够欣赏到西方的音乐。故选C。
23．细节理解题,根据 Ancient villages in southern Anhui 标题下“The villages show the architectural feature s of the Huizhou- style d living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.（这些村落展示了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色。）”可知，一位喜欢徽派建筑的人们可能会选择参观安徽的古村落。故选D。
阅读理解B
24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon, I heard her screaming,“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed ”（很快,我听到她尖叫道：“把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床底下 ”）”可知，那天晚上，凯特非常生气的原因是她看到作者的鞋子在她床下。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.（突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起）”可以推断出，作者主要是想通过收拾房间这种行为表达对凯特的关心。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.（我从来都不太整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至把每样东西都贴上标签。我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更凌乱。她把我的脏衣服推开，我把书放在她整洁的桌子上。我们都厌倦了对方）”可知，该段主要通过对比的方式说明两个人在生活习惯方面的巨大差异。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.（我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者和室友凯特相处的一些事情。故D选项“学会成为室友”最符合文章标题。故选D。
阅读理解C
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府发起了中国语言资源保护工程，旨在拯救濒临消失的方言。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“While many Chinese people speak Mandarin（普通话）, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ago.（虽然许多中国人说普通话，但一些地方方言正面临消失的危险。为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程）”可知，这项工程的目的是保护方言。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips（音频）and over 5million videos.（有一个在线图书馆，人们可以从560多万音频片段和500多万视频中学习方言）”可知，这个项目收集了560多万音频片段，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects, “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,”he said.（学者张洪明谈到了他对方言消失的担忧,“大约十多年来，在上海和苏州等吴方言地区，6至15岁的孩子能听懂但几乎不会说这种方言。同时，15岁以上的年轻人有时会说它，但说的不是很好。如果这种情况持续下去，这种方言可能会消失，”他说）”可推断，吴认为吴方言处于消失的危险中。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project（中国语言资源保护工程）a few years ago.（为了拯救它们，中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程）“以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国政府发起的目的是拯救濒临消失的方言的中国语言资源保护工程。故选C。
阅读理解D
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海啸的形成原因、特点以及对人类和生态系统的影响。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Elephants on the coast of Thailand are acting strangely（泰国海岸上的大象行为怪异）”、“ The sea draws back from the beaches（海水从海滩上退了回来）”以及“Fish flop（扑腾）on the seabed（鱼儿扑腾着跃出海面）”可推理出，本段主要讲的是海啸的前兆，故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词下文“this movement causes huge waves（这种运动会引起巨大的海浪）”可推理出划线词的含义为“移动”，故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“If a tsunami happens, there must be some kind of force that causes the ocean water to become moved（如果发生海啸，一定有某种力量导致海水移动）”可知，导致海水移动的某种力量能使海啸确定发生，故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A warning means that a tsunami will very likely hit soon. A watch means that conditions are suitable for a tsunami.（警告意味着海啸很可能会很快袭击。观察信号表示条件适合发生海啸。）”可知，警告和观察信号相比起来，警告发生海啸的可能性更大，故选A项。
七选五
36．G 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
36．根据前文“If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’ re doing it now, then listen up!（如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事！在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了！）”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.（早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处）”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
37．设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文“Your working efficiency（效率）will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day.（你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情）”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时）”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E 项。
38．根据前文“Your metabolism（新陈代谢）will get a head start.（你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端）”以及后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.（所以如果你在早上锻炼, 你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处）”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.（运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里）”符合本段主题，其中 calorie为同词复现。故选F项。
39．设空位于段首，为本段中心句,根据后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.（研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉）”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Your quality of sleep will improve.（你的睡眠质量会得到改善）”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
40．根据前文“You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day.（你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼,你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天）”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处,所以D项“Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food （谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢 ）”符合本段主题。故选D项。
完型填空
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的Thomas不顾个人安慰，勇敢营救火灾中的小男孩的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上, 他的家人已经上床睡觉了。A．hospital医院；B．work 工作；C．church教堂；D．bed床。根据前文“One night”和后文“He got up quickly and went to answer the door.”可知，晚上他已经上床睡觉，后来被叫醒，立马起床。故选D项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得很累，就忘了食物，在沙发上睡着了。A．annoyed恼怒的：B．disappointed 失望的；C．frightened 害怕的；D．tired疲劳的。根据后文“she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa”可知，她很累，在沙发上睡着了。故选D项。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当她醒来时,屋子里充满了火和烟。A．came over 过来；B．walked around 四处走动；C．woke up 醒来；D．looked down往下看。根据前文“fell asleep on a sofa”和后文“the house was full of fire and smoke”可知, 她醒来发现屋子着火了。故选C项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩和她妈妈跑了出去，但男孩被留在了里面。A．Luckily幸运地；B．Accidentally 偶然地；C．Gradually 逐渐地；D．Actually 事实上。根据后文“the girl and her mom ran out”可知，着火了，女孩和妈妈跑出去了，这是幸运的。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意:那位妈妈不停地敲 Thomas的门。A．stopped停止；B．kept保持，继续；C．forgot 忘记；D．enjoyed欣赏。根据上文“the house was full of fire and smoke”、“but the boy was left inside”和后文“asked Thomas to help her son”可知，因为房子着火但是还有孩子留在屋内，因此那位妈妈一直敲 Thomas的门,向他求助。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个女人哭着请求 Thomas 帮助她在火里的儿子。A．waved 挥动；B．argued争论；C．cried 哭喊；D．promised 承诺。根据前文“but the boy was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中, 妈妈哭喊着请人去营救。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A．water水；B．fire火；C．kitchen厨房；D．library 图书馆。根据语境和前文“but the boy was left inside”可知, 男孩还在火中。故选 B 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas 告诉他的妻子打911，并迅速去帮忙。A．paint用染料画；B．sleep 睡觉；C．help 帮助；D．play玩。根据前文“asked Thomas to help her son”和后文“ Thomas 9 rushed into the house to save the boy.”可知，妈妈请求去帮忙，Thomas 迅速去帮忙。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Thomas 勇敢地冲进房子去救那个男孩。A．hesitantly 犹豫地；B．lately 最近；C．sadly 伤心地；D．bravely 勇敢地。根据后文“rushed into the house to save the boy”可知，Thomas 冲进房子去救那个男孩，表现非常勇敢。故选D项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意:他用手和膝盖爬着，试图找到那个男孩。A．hands手；B．eyes眼；C．ears耳朵；D．feet脚。根据前文“He was crawling（爬行）”可知，他用手和膝在地上爬行。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋里很黑，没有电，木板在燃烧，他的手都起了水泡。A．strange 奇怪的；B．new新的；C．dark黑暗的；D．clean干净的。根据后文“with no electricity”可知，没有电，屋里很黑。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他不在乎；他的重点是救那个男孩。A．focus焦点，重点：B．dream 梦想；C．plan计划；D．ambition 雄心。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care”和后文“to save the boy”可知, 他不在乎自己的处境，重点是救人。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后,他发现那个男孩躺在走廊里不省人事。A．reading读；B．lying躺；C．drinking 喝；D．sitting坐着。根据后文“in the hallway unconscious（昏迷的）”可知，男孩躺在那里不省人事。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas后来因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。A．recorded记录；B．calmed 使镇静；C．awarded 授予；D．prized 珍视。根据后文“the Government Award for his bravery”以及“He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism.”可知，Thomas因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thomas的故事是无私的一个很好的例子。A．normal 正常的；B．useless无用的；C．important 重要的；D．selfless自私的。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care; his 12 was to save the boy.”可知，Thomas不顾个人安危，勇敢救人，所以说他是无私的。故选D项。
单项选择题
56-60: BCBCD 61-65: ADABC 66-70: DAABC
【解析】
56．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据last Sunday可知，谓语动词应使用过去时；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态；根据主语we可知，谓语动词应符合第一人称复数，故B选项可选。
57．考查be动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 small piece of land 可知，be动词应符合第三人称单数；根据定语从句 where we can可知，be动词应使用一般现在时，故C选项可选。
58．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据so far可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时；根据主语agreement可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态，故B选项可选。
59．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用现在进行时，故C选项可选。
60．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用一般将来时，与条件状语从句构成主将从现结构，故D选项可选。
61．考查非谓语动词。根据句子意思可知，设空处应填动词不定式，故A选项可选。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，对主语 she进行修饰，故D选项可选。
63．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语her brother构成主动关系，故A选项可选。
64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语Ⅰ构成被动关系，故B选项可选。
65．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前文making mistakes构成并列关系，故C选项可选。
66．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，定语从句的主语和先行词构成从属关系，故D选项可选。
67．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，非限制性定语从句的先行词 Tang Xianzu是人，故A选项可选。
68．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词是物，且在定语从句中作主语，故C选项可选。
69．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故B选项可选。
70．考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故C选项可选。
单句语法填空
71．kindness 解析: 考查词性变换。设空处在形容词性物主代词后,应变为名词kindness。
72．impossible解析：考查构词法。分析句子意思可知，设空处应表达“不可能”的意思，应加上对应的前缀。
73．dangerous 解析：考查词性变换。设空处在不定冠词之后，名词之前，应变为形容词dangerous，作定语修饰后面的名词。
74．harmful 解析：考查词性变换。设空处在介词之后，名词之前，应变为形容词 harmful，作定语修饰后面的名词。
75．when解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故填 when。
76．why解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，故填 when
77．have been sold 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语：根据 already可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时；根据主语 dictionaries可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称复数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为被动语态，故填 have been sold。
78．that/ which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是物, 且在定语从句中作主语故填 that 或 which。
79．Compared解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，对整个句子进行补充说明，且位于句首，应填过去分词 Compared.
80．but解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处前后构成转折关系，故填 but。
81．is being repaired 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据主语 machine 可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为现在进行时，故填 is being repaired。
82．hasleft 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；根据主语 train可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数，根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应为现在完成时，故填 has left。
83．Influenced 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处与主语 music 构成被动关系，且位于句首，故填 Influenced。
84．amazed 考查形容词词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，设空处作表语，对主语we进行修饰，故填 amazed。
85．has been made 考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子的谓语；根据 over the years 可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时：根据主语 Hamlet可知，谓语动词应符合第三人称单数；根据句子意思可知，谓语动词应使用被动语态，故B 选项可选。
汉译英
汉译英参考答案：
86．During the Mid- Autumn Festival vacation, my parents and I plan to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi’ an.
87．He didn’t come to school, because he had something important to do.
88．They bought a big house which has a swimming pool.
89．I have a good command in English, which is helpful for me to communicate with foreigners.
90．Life is like a long race, and we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
写作
写作参考范文：
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re- energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.
First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged string, such as back pain and sifness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a health y and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well- being.
So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day.
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