Unit 3 Food and Culture Using language Reading for writing 课件（共30页，内嵌音频））

(共30张PPT)
Unit3 Food and Culture
---Using language
Can you resist the temptation（诱惑） of these foods or drinks
Lead in
Or would you prefer these foods in your daily life
Which food makes you more healthy
How about results
Predict
What is the passage mainly about
Where is this text most likely from
A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A diary. D. A magazine.
What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a new diet to people.
B. To analyse the composition of food.
C. To explain the effect of sweet on health.
D. To tell readers what is a healthy diet.
Read each paragraph and underline the topic sentences.
1
2
3
4
5
A. Slow Eating is Good
B. Reducing Sweets is Key
C. The Real Killer is Sugar
D. The Way you look at Food is Most Important
E. Keep it Fresh and Balanced
1
2
3
4
5
Match the subheadings with the paragraphs.
Summarize the main idea
真正的杀手是糖
减少甜食是关键
保持食物 新鲜和平衡
慢食有益。
对待食物的方式是最重要的
Conclusion (Para 5)
Advice on healthy eating
(Para 2-4)
Introduce a topic or a phenomenon
(Para 1)
Read for the structure
How to make your advice convincing and persuasive
data
quotation
examples
make a comparison
research results
Supporting details
Reading for details
Study the language and structure
Task 1: What are the key details that support each point
A. The real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
Detail(s):
And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
Read for details
Para 1：The Real Killer is Sugar
By contrasting and listing data
How does the writer support his point
B: Much of this extra sugar comes from sweets and sweet drinks.
Detail(s):
The average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.
Para 2 Reducing Sweets is Key
Give data;
Quote recommendations from authorities
How does the writer support his point
C: You can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods... rather than processed foods.
Detail(s) :_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins and fibre.
Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.
Para 3
Make a comparison
List examples
How does the writer support his point
D: A fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly.
Detail(s):
Detail 1: People who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.
Detail 2: Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better and will allow you to enjoy your food more.
Para 4 Slow Eating is Good
Make a comparison
How does the writer support his point
Find out the linking words in the passage that introduce another way of saying what was already mentioned in the previous sentence.
Circle the linking words in the passage which show that contrasting ideas are being introduced.
Task 2: What can we use to make the text coherent
Find the linking words in the passage which are used to list or add information.
Find the linking words in the passage which are used to give examples.
Summarize different connectors(连接词) and their functions.
put more simply
in other words
What this means is that
that is to say
to put it in another way
1.“换句话说”
重述前面的观点
however 然而
rather than 而不是
on the contrary 相反，而不是
rather 相反,反而
instead 而不是
unlike (用于对比）与…不同
2.“表对比”
引出，相反的观点或看法
besides
in addition
what is more
moreover
furthermore
additionally
3.“表递进”
增加更多的信息
for example
take ... as an example
for instance
such as
4.举例子
Para.2—Point of view
+
Supporting details
linking words
figures/data
examples
research results
quotation
make a comparison
Para.1—Introduction
Introduce a topic or a phenomenon
structure
Summary—How to organize a practical writing of a healthy diet
Para.3—Conclusion
Time to practice
近期，你们班越来越多的学生因为不健康饮食导致生病住院，请你结合自身的饮食习惯写一篇短文号召他们健康饮食。内容包括：
1．少吃吃甜食和垃圾食品；
2．细嚼慢咽，规律饮食，摄入适量的肉和奶制品；
3．多吃蔬菜水果而非加工食品；
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
短语训练
1. 生病______________________
2. 健康饮食__________________
3. 甜食______________________
4. 垃圾食品__________________
5. 细嚼慢咽__________________
6. 规律饮食__________________
7. 摄入______________________
get ill/sick
healthy eating
sweet food
junk food
chew slowly
eat regularly
take in
短语训练
8.奶制品____________________
9. 加工食品__________________
10. 而不是___________________
11. 首先_____________________
12. 其次_____________________
13. 削减_____________________
dairy
processed food
rather than
first and foremost
besides, in addition, what’s more
cut down on
短语训练
14.不是...而是____________________
15. 简单点说__________________
16. 大量的___________________
17. 不同种类的_____________________
18. 即使，尽管______________________
not so much... as...
put more simply
large quantities of
different categories of/ a variety of/varieties of
regardless of
健康饮食类应用文“黄金”词句
建议...
My advice is that...
I think you ought to/should do...
I’d like to advise you to ...
It is suggested that you should...
You’d better...
I recommend that...
句子训练
1. 越来越多的证据表明不健康的真正推动力不是脂肪类食物，而是糖。
There is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health ______________ fatty food_____sugar.
not so much... as与其说是...不如说是
e.g. His success does not so much as his talent as his hard work.
The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning.
isn’t so much
as
句子训练
2. 他的失败与其说是因为他的粗心，不如说是因为他的懒惰。
His failure doesn’t result from _______________ his carelessness _____ his laziness.
not so much... as与其说是...不如说是
so much
as
句子训练
3. 越来越多的证据表明糖对人体伤害很大。
______________________________ sugar does great harm to human body.
There is increasing evidence that +句子 越来越多的证据表明
There is increasing evidence that
4. 越来越多的证据表明加工食品容易致癌。
______________________________ processed food can easily result in cancer.
There is increasing evidence that
句子训练
5. 首先，要少吃甜食和垃圾食品。
________________, I suggest that we should _____________________and junk food.
6. 甜食和垃圾食品会导致各种各样的疾病。
Sweet food and junk food can _______________various diseases.
句子升级:First and foremost, I suggest that we should cut down on sweet and junk food, which can result in various diseases.
First and foremost
cut down on sweet food
result in
句子训练
7. 首先，要少喝碳酸饮料和油腻食品。
________________, I suggest that we should ____________ sodas and fatty food.
8. 碳酸饮料和油腻食品容易导致肥胖和心脏病。
Sodas and fatty food can _______________overweight and heart disease.
句子升级:First and foremost, I suggest that we should cut down on sodas and fatty food which can easily lead to overweight and heart disease.
First and foremost
cut down on
lead to
句子训练
9. 其次，多吃蔬菜水果而不是加工食品。
________________, I recommend that we should __________ vegetables and fruits_____________ processed food.
10. 另外，每天在同一时间吃三顿饭，即使在假期也是如此。
____________, we should ___________________ at the same time each day _____________ holidays.
Besides/In addition
consume
What’s more
rather than
take three meals a day
regardless of
Recently, more and more students get ill and have to live in a hospital due to unhealthy eating. I am writing to provide some advice for you.
There is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health isn’t so much fatty food as sugar. First and foremost, I suggest that we should cut down on sweet food and junk food which can easily result in various disease. In addition, I recommend that we should consume vegetables and fruits rather than processed food. Researches show that the people consuming more processed food are easier to suffer from cancer.What’s more, eating slowly is fundamental for us. It is vital for us to take three meals a day and take in some dairy food regardless of holidays.
I wish that you can recover from the disease and keep a healthy diet. I am looking forward to your coming bcak to school.
skip breakfast/do sth without having breakfast
高脂肪的食物
有营养的食物
对……有害
从……获益
各种各样的食物
规律进餐
固定的饮食习惯
吃适量的食物
均衡饮食
fatty food
nutritious food
do harm to
benefit from
a variety of foods
have meals regularly
consistent eating habits
consume a modest amount of food
a balanced diet
不吃早餐
暴饮暴食
挑食
健康饮食类应用文“黄金”词句
be picky/particular/fastidious about food
eat and drink too much/eat like a horse
少油少盐
避免高脂肪食物
食用新鲜食物，减少加工或冷冻食物
avoid the dishes with high calories
which be less in oil and salt
...including less oil and salt
cut down on oil and salt
Have fresh food while reducing processed or frozen food