人教版(2019) 选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey across a vast land Vocabulary 单词课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019) 选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey across a vast land Vocabulary 单词课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-04 22:19:57 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
Vocabulary
【拓展词汇】
28. v. 使高兴;选择→ adj. 高兴的; 满足的→ adj.令人高兴的; 令人满意的→ adj. 令人愉快的;友好的 29. vi.起身;出现;由……引起→(过去式)__________ →(过去分词)______________ 30. n. 块; 质量; 大多数→ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的 31. adj. 字面意义的; 如实的→ adv. 字面上;真正地→literature n.文学
32.____________n. 呼吸的空气→__________v. 呼吸; 呼出 →___________adj.气喘吁吁的
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasant
arise
arose
arisen
mass
massive
literal
literally
breath
breathe
breathless
33._____________n. 风景;景色→____________adj. 风景优美的→ _______________n.(戏剧)一场; 现场; 场景; 景色
34._____________vi. & vt. (froze, frozen)结冰;(使)冻住→_____________adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 →____________adj.结冰的;冰冻的;冻僵的
35.___________vt. 预料;预见;期望→___________n. 预期, 期望; 预期的事物; 预料; 预感
36.___________vi. & vt. (使)加入;注册;登记→___________n. 登记; 登记人数
37.___________n. 持续时间;期间 →__________ prep. 在……期间
scenery
scenic
scene
freeze
freezing
frozen
anticipate
anticipation
enroll
enrollment
duration
during
38.____________ n./ v.霜，结霜→____________adj. 结霜的,严寒的
39.____________vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→___________adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的→___________adj.感到惊讶的 →___________n.惊讶
40.____________adj. 多雾的;模糊的→___________n.薄雾;水汽
41._____________n. 广告;启事 →____________vi. & vt. (为……)做广告/宣传;征聘
42.____________n.摄影师;拍照者 →___________vi. & vt. (为……)拍照 →_____________n.摄影;摄影术
frost
frosty
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
misty
mist
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
photography
1.arise vi. (to happen as a result of a particular situation) (由……)引起,(因……)产生;起身;出现
(1)arise from/out of sth 由……引起;因……产生(2)result from 由……引起;随……产生[温馨提示] arise 作“发生;出现”讲时,主语多为抽象名词,如argument, problem, quarrel, question等。
①Hardly had I solved the problem when a new one ________(arise). ②Not all problems (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication.
arose
arising
2.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
(1)breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;惊人的
(2)hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
catch one’s breath 喘口气;缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气;喘不过气来
◆用breath短语的适当形式填空①When the magnificent architecture came into sight, the tourists all _______________. ②I was when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Saturday. ③To make the movement easier I tried to of fresh air. ④After climbing the mountain, standing on the top of it, we felt that the view _________________.
held their breath
out of breath
take a deep breath
took our breath away
for
3.bound adj.(going or ready to go in a particular direction or to a particular place)准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound to do sth 一定会做某事;有义务做某事(be) bound+方位副词 前往……方向(be) bound for+地点 开往某地,准备前往某地
①Several hours later, they finally managed to board the train bound
Shanghai. ②Now that you have done so much work, you’re bound (win) the speech contest.
to win
4.highlight n.(the best,most interesting or most exciting part of sth) 最好或最精彩的部分
vt. (to attract attention to or emphasize something important)突出;强调;使醒目
(1)the highlight of… ……最精彩的部分(2)highlight a problem/danger/difficulty 强调问题/危险/困难 (3)highlight the importance of… 强调……的重要性
[温馨提示] 表达“突出,强调”的同义词(短语):emphasize, stress, underline, lay/put/place emphasis/stress on。
highlights
①It’s one of the (highlight) of the Italian city’s annual carnival, whose tradition dates back centuries. ②As sunset nears, cloud shadows lengthen, (highlight) their structure. ③As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we_________(highlight) the significance of cultural relics protection.
highlighting
highlighted
5.freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen) (to become hard, and often turn to ice， as a result of extreme cold; )结冰;(使)冻住
(1)freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的(2)frozen adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵的be frozen to death 被冻死
①Last year, a period of (freeze) weather destroyed a large part of Brazil’s coffee crop. ②It was cold and damp; the man put his hands to his (freeze) face. ③He never returned and was found a few days later, (freeze) to death on the ice.
freezing
frozen
frozen
antucipation
6.anticipate vt. (to imagine or expect that something will happen)预期,预料
(1)anticipate doing sth 期待/期望做某事anticipate that… 期待/期望……It is widely anticipated that… 普遍预料……(2)anticipation n. 希望;预感
①He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited. ②We’re glad that the eagerly (anticipate) movie will be released next month. ③The more I anticipated (arrive) somewhere, the more disappointed I was.
anticipated
arriving
thunders
7.thunder vi. (to move very fast, making a loud deep noise)轰隆隆地快速移动; 打雷;轰隆隆地响 n. 雷声,轰隆声
(1)thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的,声音很大的
①My little dog always hides under the bed when it_________(thunder). ②The speaker took a bow to the (thunder) applause of the audience when he finished his speech.
thunderous
8.contrary adj.(completely different in nature or direction)相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to 与……相反,与……背道而驰;违反on the contrary(=quite the contrary) 与……相反;正好相反;反之
①It’s no trouble at all; , it will be a great pleasure to help you.
on the contray
8.proceed vi.(to move or travel in a particular direction; to do sth next, after having done sth else first)行进;继续做
(1)proceed to 去往(某地);进/转入proceed to do sth 继续做某事(2)process n. 过程,步骤procedure n. 程序;步骤
to
①Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed_____________the next stage. ②He said he didn’t have much time and then proceeded___________(spend) the next half-hour talking about his vacation. ③Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct______________(proceed) in applying for a visa.
to spend
procedure
9.astonish vt. (to surprise someone very much)使十分惊讶;使吃惊
(1)It astonishes sb that… ……使某人惊讶。(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at sth 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的;惊人的(4)astonishment n. 惊讶;惊奇to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是in astonishment 吃惊地
① (astonish) at the amount of work in the new timetable, Lucy decided to leave her job immediately. ②She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide _________astonishment. ③Covering vast distances and an (astonish) variety of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes.
Astonished
in
astonishing
10.owe vt. (to feel that you ought to do sth for sb or give them sth,especially because they have done sth for you) 欠(情);欠(债);归功于;忠诚
(1)owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb) 欠某人某物;把……归功于某人owe it to sb to do sth 应该为某人做某事(2)owe thanks to sb 感谢某人owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉(3)owing to(=because of) 幸亏,由于,因为
①The young writer owed it his teacher’s encouragement when asked about his success. ② (owe) to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the subway instead of driving. ③I owed it to her guidance I made great progress in traditional art.
to
Owing
that
Vocabulary
【拓展词汇】
28. v. 使高兴;选择→ adj. 高兴的; 满足的→ adj.令人高兴的; 令人满意的→ adj. 令人愉快的;友好的 29. vi.起身;出现;由……引起→(过去式)__________ →(过去分词)______________ 30. n. 块; 质量; 大多数→ adj. 巨大的;非常严重的 31. adj. 字面意义的; 如实的→ adv. 字面上;真正地→literature n.文学
32.____________n. 呼吸的空气→__________v. 呼吸; 呼出 →___________adj.气喘吁吁的
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasant
arise
arose
arisen
mass
massive
literal
literally
breath
breathe
breathless
33._____________n. 风景;景色→____________adj. 风景优美的→ _______________n.(戏剧)一场; 现场; 场景; 景色
34._____________vi. & vt. (froze, frozen)结冰;(使)冻住→_____________adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 →____________adj.结冰的;冰冻的;冻僵的
35.___________vt. 预料;预见;期望→___________n. 预期, 期望; 预期的事物; 预料; 预感
36.___________vi. & vt. (使)加入;注册;登记→___________n. 登记; 登记人数
37.___________n. 持续时间;期间 →__________ prep. 在……期间
scenery
scenic
scene
freeze
freezing
frozen
anticipate
anticipation
enroll
enrollment
duration
during
38.____________ n./ v.霜，结霜→____________adj. 结霜的,严寒的
39.____________vt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊→___________adj. 惊人的;令人惊讶的→___________adj.感到惊讶的 →___________n.惊讶
40.____________adj. 多雾的;模糊的→___________n.薄雾;水汽
41._____________n. 广告;启事 →____________vi. & vt. (为……)做广告/宣传;征聘
42.____________n.摄影师;拍照者 →___________vi. & vt. (为……)拍照 →_____________n.摄影;摄影术
frost
frosty
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
misty
mist
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
photography
1.arise vi. (to happen as a result of a particular situation) (由……)引起,(因……)产生;起身;出现
(1)arise from/out of sth 由……引起;因……产生(2)result from 由……引起;随……产生[温馨提示] arise 作“发生;出现”讲时,主语多为抽象名词,如argument, problem, quarrel, question等。
①Hardly had I solved the problem when a new one ________(arise). ②Not all problems (arise) from social discrimination can be addressed through communication.
arose
arising
2.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
(1)breathtaking adj. 激动人心的;惊人的
(2)hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
catch one’s breath 喘口气;缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
out of breath 上气不接下气;喘不过气来
◆用breath短语的适当形式填空①When the magnificent architecture came into sight, the tourists all _______________. ②I was when I finally arrived at school, only to find that it was Saturday. ③To make the movement easier I tried to of fresh air. ④After climbing the mountain, standing on the top of it, we felt that the view _________________.
held their breath
out of breath
take a deep breath
took our breath away
for
3.bound adj.(going or ready to go in a particular direction or to a particular place)准备前往(某地);一定会
be bound to do sth 一定会做某事;有义务做某事(be) bound+方位副词 前往……方向(be) bound for+地点 开往某地,准备前往某地
①Several hours later, they finally managed to board the train bound
Shanghai. ②Now that you have done so much work, you’re bound (win) the speech contest.
to win
4.highlight n.(the best,most interesting or most exciting part of sth) 最好或最精彩的部分
vt. (to attract attention to or emphasize something important)突出;强调;使醒目
(1)the highlight of… ……最精彩的部分(2)highlight a problem/danger/difficulty 强调问题/危险/困难 (3)highlight the importance of… 强调……的重要性
[温馨提示] 表达“突出,强调”的同义词(短语):emphasize, stress, underline, lay/put/place emphasis/stress on。
highlights
①It’s one of the (highlight) of the Italian city’s annual carnival, whose tradition dates back centuries. ②As sunset nears, cloud shadows lengthen, (highlight) their structure. ③As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we_________(highlight) the significance of cultural relics protection.
highlighting
highlighted
5.freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen) (to become hard, and often turn to ice， as a result of extreme cold; )结冰;(使)冻住
(1)freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
freezing cold 极冷的;冻僵的(2)frozen adj. 冷冻的;冷藏的;冻僵的be frozen to death 被冻死
①Last year, a period of (freeze) weather destroyed a large part of Brazil’s coffee crop. ②It was cold and damp; the man put his hands to his (freeze) face. ③He never returned and was found a few days later, (freeze) to death on the ice.
freezing
frozen
frozen
antucipation
6.anticipate vt. (to imagine or expect that something will happen)预期,预料
(1)anticipate doing sth 期待/期望做某事anticipate that… 期待/期望……It is widely anticipated that… 普遍预料……(2)anticipation n. 希望;预感
①He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he had invited. ②We’re glad that the eagerly (anticipate) movie will be released next month. ③The more I anticipated (arrive) somewhere, the more disappointed I was.
anticipated
arriving
thunders
7.thunder vi. (to move very fast, making a loud deep noise)轰隆隆地快速移动; 打雷;轰隆隆地响 n. 雷声,轰隆声
(1)thunderous adj. 雷鸣般的,声音很大的
①My little dog always hides under the bed when it_________(thunder). ②The speaker took a bow to the (thunder) applause of the audience when he finished his speech.
thunderous
8.contrary adj.(completely different in nature or direction)相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to 与……相反,与……背道而驰;违反on the contrary(=quite the contrary) 与……相反;正好相反;反之
①It’s no trouble at all; , it will be a great pleasure to help you.
on the contray
8.proceed vi.(to move or travel in a particular direction; to do sth next, after having done sth else first)行进;继续做
(1)proceed to 去往(某地);进/转入proceed to do sth 继续做某事(2)process n. 过程,步骤procedure n. 程序;步骤
to
①Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed_____________the next stage. ②He said he didn’t have much time and then proceeded___________(spend) the next half-hour talking about his vacation. ③Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct______________(proceed) in applying for a visa.
to spend
procedure
9.astonish vt. (to surprise someone very much)使十分惊讶;使吃惊
(1)It astonishes sb that… ……使某人惊讶。(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at sth 对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 (3)astonishing adj. 使人吃惊的;惊人的(4)astonishment n. 惊讶;惊奇to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是in astonishment 吃惊地
① (astonish) at the amount of work in the new timetable, Lucy decided to leave her job immediately. ②She looked at the box for a long time, and then her eyes opened wide _________astonishment. ③Covering vast distances and an (astonish) variety of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes.
Astonished
in
astonishing
10.owe vt. (to feel that you ought to do sth for sb or give them sth,especially because they have done sth for you) 欠(情);欠(债);归功于;忠诚
(1)owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb) 欠某人某物;把……归功于某人owe it to sb to do sth 应该为某人做某事(2)owe thanks to sb 感谢某人owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉(3)owing to(=because of) 幸亏,由于,因为
①The young writer owed it his teacher’s encouragement when asked about his success. ② (owe) to heavy traffic jams, many people would like to choose the subway instead of driving. ③I owed it to her guidance I made great progress in traditional art.
to
Owing
that