高三第一次月考参考答案：
第一部分 听力
1-5．CAABB 6-10.CACAB 11-15.ABCBA 16-20.CABBC
阅读理解 A.: BCD B: DAAB C: ADCD D:AADA 七选五.AFGCE
41-45DABAB 46-50BCDDC 51-55BAADC
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. literally 57. while 58. patterns 59. took 60. had been farmed
61. featuring 62. more 63. connection 64. by 65. and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分） 【参考范文】
Hello, everyone!
Our group firmly advocates the use of online voting to select the best campus photography works.
This approach offers unparalleled convenience, enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions. Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately. This fosters a sense of fairness and trust among all participants. Finally, it provides an excellent platform to showcase the creativity and talent of our student photographers, inspiring others to explore their interests in this field.
While we acknowledge potential challenges like vote manipulation, we believe they can be effectively managed. Therefore, we strongly support the use of online voting for this purpose.
Thank you for listening!
续写（One possible version）
Paragraph 1:Leah ste
pped onto the audition stage. Her first note was clear and loud, and as
soon as she hit it, all her worries faded. She thought of her mom’s encouragement and played
perfectly throughout her performance. After everyone had auditioned, the judges called the
musicians back into the room to announce who would be invited to join the All-State Band. It
was Leah that had made it in. When she got off the stage, tears of excitement came to her eyes.
Then, Rachel walked over to Leah.
Paragraph 2: “Congratulations! You deserve it,” Rachel said, sticking out her hand.“Um,
thanks. Thanks a lot!”Leah said, slowly shaking Rachel’s hand. Many students began to
applaud.“You’re a really great musician and I apologize for what I said.”said Rachel
sincerely.“You are also excellent, and I’m glad to be your friend now.”Leah breathed in the
sweet autumn air and admired the beautiful colors that the leaves were turning. She knew that
not only she had gotten a post in the All-State Band, but also she had won the true friendship.
阅读A【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second- to- none.” (杏仁面包棒极了，巧克力派是首屈一指的。)可知，Le Grenier à Pain最著名的食物是巧克力派。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood- fired oven.” (Pierre Poilane于1932年创立了这家面包店，经受住了时间的考验。儿子莱昂内尔继续在原来的柴火烤箱里烤面包)和第三段中的“Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris” (凯瑟家族的三代人在巴黎各地开设了许多面包店)可知，这两家面包店都是家族企业。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路)”(Au 140的特色是有大量的有机面包可供选择，值得绕道购买)可知，顾客可以在140 Rue de Belleville, Paris购买有机食品。故选D。
阅读B【答案】24.D 25.A 26.A 27.B
【解析】体裁：记叙文。主题语境：人与社会一科学技术—一位高中生重建化油器
语篇主旨：本文讲述了一位高中生瞄准化油器这一传统发动机装置，创办清洗公司并取得商 业成功的故事。
24.D。 写作目的题。第二段先讲述了化油器的作用和工作原理，接着阐述了其存在的问题， 即管道和缝隙处容易积聚污垢，从而产生性能问题。最后指出化油器清洁剂并不能彻底解决 这些问题，这让Schlick看到了商机。故本段旨在通过解释化油器存在的问题，说明高中生 Schlick创办化油器清洗公司的重要性和作用。
25.A 。 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“She picked it up easily,'he said”可知，Sehlick 学东 西很快。learn 是 picked it up的同义替换。
26.A。推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句" We use soda blasting .… because it ' s gentler . And the soda doesn ' t get stuck in the carburetors ,"S1
洗化油器是因为这种材料更温和，且不容易卡在化油器中对其造成伤害，即对化油器无害的。
27.B。推理判断题。第一段介绍高中生 Riley Schlick 通过拆洗化油器赚取了丰厚的利润。最后一段指出，化油器对于 Schlick 以及其他青少年来说是一个不断增长的商机。由此推断，
Schlick 的业务富有成效且充满希望。
阅读C【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了兴盛于欧洲文艺复兴时期的两种壁画的绘画技巧。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting; the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Knossos, Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE, but the colors are still clear today.(布恩壁画的色彩尤其……持久；克里特岛克诺索斯的跳牛壁画创作于公元前17至15世纪左右，但其色彩至今仍然清晰。)”可知，布恩壁画的色彩能够持续很久，这说明了它的色彩特别“鲜艳的”，才让今天的人们得以目睹其效果。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different shade. If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel, you can see which parts must have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors.(他们下一次创造的混合物可能有点不同。如果你仔细看西斯廷教堂的壁画。通过颜色上的微弱差异，你可以看到哪些部分一定是在同一时间内完成的。) ”可知，作者提到西斯廷教堂的壁画是想说明对于画匠而言，每次都调配出一模一样的颜色是很困难的。故选D。
30．段落大意题。根据第三段的“Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry plaster. This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged, although the colors are generally not as bright. However, some colors actually worked better with the fresco a secco. During the Renaissance period, the available pigments for creating blue did not mix well with wet plaster; for this reason, skies, water, and blue clothing sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried.(干壁画需要在油漆中添加一些东西，使其粘在干燥的石膏上。这种技术有时用于修复损坏的彩绘壁画，不过颜色通常不那么鲜艳。然而，有些颜色实际上更适合干壁画。在文艺复兴时期，用于创造蓝色的颜料不能很好地与湿石膏混合；由于这个原因，天空、水和蓝色的衣服有时会在彩绘壁画干燥后被画成干壁画。)”可知，第三段的主要内容是干壁画技法的特点和用法。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In 1997, the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy were damaged in an earthquake. 150 restorers, of whom most are volunteers, spent five years gathering 60,000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place, much like a puzzle, although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete.(1997年，意大利阿西西圣弗朗西斯大教堂的乔托·迪·邦多纳的壁画在地震中受损。150名修复者，其中大多数是志愿者，花了五年时间收集了6万件他们能找到的碎片，并把它们放回原位，就像拼图一样，不过大约35%的壁画仍然不完整。) ”可知，修复乔托在圣弗朗西斯大教堂的壁画的过程“费时费力”。故选D。
阅读D【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了睡眠对于记忆巩固的作用。神经科学家们尽管面临巨大的挑战，仍在坚持不懈地研究大脑的工作机制。尤其在研究睡眠这一普遍现象时，科学家们发现睡眠有助于将新学习的信息转化为长期记忆。通过实验研究，证明了在学习后不久入睡能够更有效地帮助大脑巩固陈述性记忆。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“When you first learn something during the day, your brain lays down a “memory trace.” Initially, this trace is particularly susceptible to disturbances. In other words, it is easy to forget. Then, during sleep, this memory is consolidated — the memory trace is stabilized. On a cellular level, memories are formed by changing the strength of synaptic connections in a network that represents a memory. During sleep, synapses — the connections between brain cells — are remodeled, producing permanent changes that solidify the memory trace, helping create long-term memories.( 当你在白天第一次学习某事时，你的大脑会留下一个“记忆痕迹”。最初，这个痕迹特别容易受到干扰。换句话说，它很容易忘记。然后，在睡眠中，这个记忆会被巩固——记忆痕迹被稳定下来。在细胞层面上，记忆是通过改变代表记忆的网络中的突触连接的强度来形成的。在睡眠中，突触——大脑细胞之间的连接——被重塑，产生永久的变化，使记忆痕迹固化，帮助创建长期记忆)” 可知，本段主要解释了记忆是如何在睡眠过程中得到巩固的过程。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Declarative memory is defined as recalling events and facts, such as the name of your friends and what you ate last night.( 陈述性记忆是指回忆事件和事实，例如朋友的名字以及昨晚吃了什么)” 可知，陈述性记忆指的是回忆事件和事实的能力，如记住朋友的名字或昨晚吃了什么。可知，A选项“记住历史事件”是陈述性记忆。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段描述的两项研究，“In one study, researchers asked participants to learn word pairs. They found that people who went to sleep shortly after the task performed better 24 hours later than those who did not sleep until longer after the task. Another study, which involved high school students learning new vocabulary had similar results: Those who went to sleep just a few hours after learning sustained memories better than those who went to sleep many hours after learning(在一项研究中，研究人员让参与者学习单词对。他们发现，任务完成后不久就睡觉的人在24小时后的表现比那些在任务后很久才睡觉的人要好。另一项涉及高中生学习新词汇的研究也得到了类似的结果：那些在学习后几小时就睡觉的学生记忆保持得比那些在学习后很久才睡觉的学生要好)” 可知，这两项研究都表明，学习之后较早入睡的人比那些较晚入睡的人有更好的记忆保持效果。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Getting a clear sense of what happens inside the brain, why it happens, and its importance to the human experience are monumental challenges(清楚地了解大脑内部发生的事情、为什么会发生以及它对人类体验的重要性，是巨大的挑战)”、第二段“Despite the odds, neuroscientists continue to move forward with determination and persistence. And they have made incredible progress over recent decades. Some of these brave souls investigate a particularly difficult- to- study topic: sleep.(尽管困难重重，神经科学家们仍然坚定不移地继续前进。近几十年来，他们已经取得了令人难以置信的进步。其中一些勇敢的人研究了一个特别难以研究的课题：睡眠)”以及最后一段“In one study, researchers asked participants to learn word pairs. They found that people who went to sleep shortly after the task performed better 24 hours later than those who did not sleep until longer after the task. Another study, which involved high school students learning new vocabulary had similar results: Those who went to sleep just a few hours after learning sustained memories better than those who went to sleep many hours after learning(在一项研究中，研究人员让参与者学习单词对。他们发现，完成任务后不久就去睡觉的人在24小时后的表现比那些在任务后很久才去睡觉的人要好。另一项涉及高中生学习新词汇的研究也有类似的结果：那些在学习后仅几小时就去睡觉的人比那些在学习后很多小时才去睡觉的人记忆保持得更好)”可知，全文围绕睡眠如何促进记忆的巩固展开，通过科学研究展示了睡眠对于记忆的重要性。因此，作者写作的目的主要是为了探索睡眠如何有利于记忆的形成和巩固。故选A项。
【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. E
【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羞耻感的不同方面以及如何减少羞耻感的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“our pulse quickens(我们的脉搏加快)”说明羞耻感会导致脉搏加速，引起生理反应。A项“Our faces flush.(我们的脸红了。)”与上文呼应，都是身体对羞耻感反应的描述，符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
F选项“The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person.(你内心的批评者告诉你，你是一个坏人，一个一无是处的人。)”解释了羞耻感与内疚感的不同之处，即羞耻感会让你觉得自己本身就是个错误，而不是仅仅做错了某件事。这与前文的“shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake(当你把自己看作是错误本身时，羞耻感就会产生。)”相呼应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
G选项“You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.(你避免成为众人瞩目的焦点，希望自己能缩进墙里。)”是羞耻感的一个明显表现，即想要逃避他人的注意，与前文的“There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.(有很多迹象表明你正在经历羞耻感。)”相呼应。故选G项。
【39题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs addiction, and eating disorders(羞耻感会导致高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒以及饮食失调)”可知，该段详细描述了羞耻感对身体健康的负面影响，如高血压、胃病、失眠、酗酒或吸毒、饮食失调等。C项“Shame can harm your physical health.(羞耻感会损害你的身体健康。)”符合语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
E选项“Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.(摆脱那些（羞耻感），你可以改变对自己的看法。)”与前文的“you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that have been weighing you down.(你将能够完全地表达自己，并最终释放那些一直在拖累你的旧的、压抑的、有毒的情感。)”相呼应，表示通过表达和释放羞耻感，你可以改变自己的自我认知，从而减轻羞耻感对自己的影响。故选E项。
完形填空：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者练习画画多年，虽有进步，但却一无所成。后来在素描本上涂鸦让作者懂得了练习的真正含义，作者逐渐享受练习画画的乐趣。
【小题41]考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上，重复往往是关键。A.innovation创新;B.intelligence智 力;C.confidence自信;D.repetition重复。根据下文中的“But you don't want all the joy to be taken away(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”并结合常识可知，练习需要不断重复，而重复行为会让人感到乏味，由此可知，这里说重复是练习的关键。故选D。
【小题42]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经画画好几年了，用方框、平行线和轮廓填满无尽的页面。A.endless无穷无尽的，不计其数的;B.gloriou光荣的，荣耀的;C.opposite相反的;D.front前面的。根据空后“with boxes, parallel(平行的) lines and figures”可知，作者画了许多方框、平行线和轮廓这应该是在许多纸张上画的。故选A。
【小题43]考查动词词义辨析。句意:我进步了很多，但很长一段时间都一无所成。A.cared关心;B. improved提高;C.withdrawn(使)撤回;D.quit放弃。根据but后的“for a long while was goingnowhere”可知，前后之间是转折关系，后面说作者长期没有任何成就，由此可知，前面是肯定了作者有一定的进步。故选B。
【小题44]考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我今年开始素描时，有些事情豁然开朗了。A.clicked突然明白，茅塞顿开;B.recovered恢复;C.struck碰撞;D.stopped停止。根据下文中的the sketchbooks led to a _____45 in mindset.可知，作者的围想发生了转变，由此可知，作者内心突然明白了一件事。故选A。
【小题45]考查名词词义辨析。句意:素描本导致了思维方式的转变。A. problem问题;B.shift改变;C. balance平衡;D.fall下降。根据下文中的"Rather than trying to practise, 1 _ 6 practice
scribbling(乱涂乱画).”可知，作者练习的方式发生了改变，所以素描让作者改变了思维。故选B
【小题46]考查动词短语辨析。句意:我没有努力练习，而是进行了一种练习一涂鸦。A.shared in分享; B. engaged in从事，参加;C.succeeded in在……成功;D.filed in填写。根据空前"Rather than trying to practise”可知，作者没有努力练习，而是进行了涂鸦这种练习形式。故选B。
【小题47]考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我的素描本中捕捉场景和时刻的行为成为了我经历的重要组成部分。A. attention注意;B.meaning意思;C.scene场面，场景;D.qualities品质。根据空后的“and nents”可知，这里指在素描本中画一些场景和时刻。故选C。
【小题48]考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. only唯一的;B.spare闲置的，空闲的;C.small小的;D.essential极其重要的。根据上文中的“I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere.(我开始到处带着素描本。)可知，作者随身携带素描本，在本子上作画已经成为作者生活中必不可少的部分。故选D。
【小题49]考查动词短语辨析。句意:我跟一位素描博主格雷戈里谈话，试图弄清楚为什么我对我的新练习如此着迷。A.watch out小心，注意;B.give ou用亮，发出(光、热出去
D. figure out弄清楚。根据空后的“why I had bed so fascinated by my new practice”可知，作者想要弄清楚自己对素描着迷的原因。故选D。
【小题50]考查名词词义辨析。句意:格雷戈里解释说:“人们认为绘画练习就像钢琴练习一样，你必须做一些事情，比如弹奏音阶。”A. playing娱乐，玩耍;B. running跑步;C.drawing绘画;D.dancing跳舞。根据上文提到的“drawing"'sketch-booking"以及“I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to . why I had become so fascinated by my new practice“可如，作者是向一位蒙描博主寻找关于画画问题的答案，这位博主讲述的应与画画有关。故选C。
【小题51]考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我画满了两本带肖像的素描本，不是作为未来工作的研究，而是作为个人表达。A.written写作;B filled填满;C.read阅读;D.ordered订购。根据下文中的“filled a sketchbook”可知，这里为原词复现，指画满了两本素描本。故选B。
【小题52]考查名词词义辨析。句意:同样，格雷戈里描述了他如何用茶杯的图画填满一本素描本，强调重复练习的价值。A.value价值;B.subject主题，科目;C.condition条件;D.result结果。根据空前*he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea eup”可知，格雷戈里在一本素描本上画满了茶杯，由此可知，他认可重复练习的价值。故选A。
【小题53]考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最新的素描本将处理我所有绘画中最大的挑战手。A handle应付，处理;B.obtain获得;C.oppose反对; D.avoid避免。根据空后的“the biggest challenges o1 all my drawings”可知，作者将在最新的素描本上应对自己绘画中的最大挑战。故选A。
【小题54]考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. legs腿;B.arms胳膊;C.faces脸;D.hands手。根据下文中的“drawing a bunch of hands”可知，这里为 hands的原词复现。故选D。
【小题55]考查名词词义辨析。句意:这次我继续前进，不再像以前那样害怕，因为画一堆手不再只是练习了;这是练习的乐趣。A.search寻找;B. favor支持;C.fear害怕;D.need需要。根据上文中
的“But you don’ want all the joy to be taken aw sy.(但
你不想失去所有的快乐。)“和本句中的“drawing a bunch of hands isn't just practice anymore; it's the joy of practice”可知，作者曾经觉得练习会夺走自己的快乐，但现在作者认为重复练习是乐趣，由此可知，作者不再害怕练习。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听力原文
【原文】M: Hey, Anita, I haven’t seen you for ages.
W: Yeah, have you graduated from Georgetown university
M: Yes, I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories.
【原文】W: The training starts at five o’clock p.m. As usual, we can start off at four thirty p.m.
M: Oh, I have to drop by the tailor shop. I need to have my trousers shortened.
W: Then we’d better set out one hour earlier than the usual time.
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like some cheese for a barbecue this weekend. We will be a small group of friends gathering at the Washington Park.
M: For a barbecue, you could have any cheese you want here.
【原文】M: I paid 120 dollars for my new bike.
W: How come it was so cheap
M: Well, I got fifty dollars for my old bike when I exchanged it.
【原文】W: Bob, you’re really a good tennis player!
M: Thank you. I like playing tennis very much.
W: Why not join my training center and teach for us You can earn some extra money.
M: I’d like to, but I don’t think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.
【原文】W: Hello Joshua.
M: Hi, Maria. I’m sorry we can’t be at your place on time.
W: Yeah, we were wondering where you were. What happened
M: We seem to have made a wrong turn and got lost.
W: Where are you
M: Let me see. We passed the national bank on Elmer Road ten minutes ago and were now on a street with a tall white building. I think it’s Poplar Street.
W: Gee, you really are lost. The best thing to do is to drive back down Elmer Road until you get to Weston Hospital and then turn right.
M: Drive back down Elmer Road
W: Yes, after you turn right at the hospital, Cider Street will be the second street on your right.
M: Got it, thanks. Hopefully we’ll be there by seven thirty.
【原文】M: Sally, Double Eleven is coming.
W: What is Double Eleven
M: Well, in recent years it has become a special festival in China.
W: Why do you call it Double Eleven
M: Because it falls on November eleventh and it is also called Singles’ Day. Single people have parties to show love that day. Then later Double Eleven Shopping Festival is held to celebrate it.
W: I see. But I think the festival is only a means of promoting online shopping. Right
M: I think so.
【原文】M: Hurry up, Giana, we have to run. The traffic in San Francisco is much heavier than that in Seattle. We shouldn’t have taken the bus. It would be much quicker by taxi or subway. Has Jimmy woken up yet
W: No, listen, Evan, I can’t walk any faster with Jimmy in my arms and this bag on my back. But what if you run ahead with your passport and our baggage You can get your ticket and have a baggage checked in first. I’ll try to wake Jimmy up.
M: Fine. Do you know where the check-in counter is
W: Yes, row 27 united airlines to Los Angeles.
M: Okay. The gate will close in thirty minutes, so there’s no time to lose.
W: Don’t worry, just hurry up. I’ll take Jimmy to the counter and get our tickets. Without the baggage, it’ll save me a lot of time to go through security.
M: All right, I’ll wait for you at the departure gate. Be careful. If anything goes wrong, you can ask the officials for help.
【原文】M: You took part in the annual city Marathon last week. That’s awesome. I didn’t know you are an athlete.
W: Thank you, but it’s just a hobby. Marathons allow me to escape from my tiring work at the law office.
M: What about the race Did you complete the whole course
W: I ran a half Marathon, about thirteen miles altogether. It took me about two hours.
M: Oh, I couldn’t even picture myself running that long, especially in such hot windless days.
W: The race started at eight o’clock and luckily there were enough clouds the whole morning.
M: Did you carry any supplies with you
W: No, the volunteers would provide us with enough supplies along the path. It wasn’t as tough as you think. Would you like to join me next year
M: Eh, I think I can help distribute the supplies and cheer for the athletes.
W: That’s a great idea.
【详解】M: Thanks for calling our competition hotline. We have all the information you need to enter this exciting painting competition. The most important date for you to remember is the one you have to send in your paintings by. That’s the thirty first of august. We need them all in by that date, because the winning paintings will be in a show held from October fifteenth to November, first at the school of arts. The next important bit of information is the topic for the competition. Last year’s topic of cities was very successful.
This year, we’d like to see paintings showing your ideas on the subject of the future. Think about your world, your family and home. How might it look 100 years from now Unfortunately, we can’t return your paintings, but to show that you’ve entered, all of you will receive a certificate.
It’ll look great on your bedroom wall next to your posters and photos. We welcome entries from school groups, so make sure you tell your teacher about the competition. Schools can win a special course with Barry Wells. He’s an artist from Australia who’s produced pictures for many children’s storybooks sold here in England. He’ll be doing classes in how to draw cartoons, good luck and happy painting.班 级 B．To help people show love.
C．To help people get together.
黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学 2024-2025学年高三上学期 9月月考英语试题 听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
姓 名 考试用时：120 分钟 总分：150 分 10．How did the speakers get to the airport
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 11．Who is Jimmy probably
考场 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 A．The woman’s son. B．The woman’s husband. C．The flight attendant.
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 12．Which city is the speakers’ destination
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A．San Francisco. B．Los Angeles. C．Seattle.
考号 1．What is probably the man 13．What is the man going to do next
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A journalist. A．Book another flight. B．Get all the tickets. C．Run to check in.
2．When will the speakers set out 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
座位号
A．At 3:30 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 4:30 p. m. 14．What are the speakers talking about
3．What does the woman plan to do this weekend A．The supply distribution. B．The city marathon. C．The changeable weather.
A．Throw a party. B．Buy some cheese. C．Go to Washington. 15．When did the woman complete her course
4．How much was the man’s new bike A．Around 10:00. B．Around 8:00. C．Around 12:00.
A．$ 120. B．$ 170. C．$ 50. 16．What was the weather like in the morning
5．Why does Bob refuse the woman’s offer A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
A．He is poorly paid. B．He is very busy. C．He is not confident. 17．What will the man probably do next year
第二节(共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) A．Work as a volunteer.B．Run a race. C．Join the law office.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 听下面一段独白，回答第 18至 20小题。
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 18．When is the deadline for entries
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A．October 15th. B．August 31st. C．November 1st.
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 19．What is the topic of this year
6．Why does Joshua make the call A．Cities. B．The Future. C．The World.
A．To ask for advice. B．To check the time. C．To make an apology. 20．What is the prize for the school winner
7．Where is Joshua now A．Pictures of England.B．Books from a writer. C．Lessons from an artist.
A．On Poplar Street. B．On Elmer Road. C．On Cider Street. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
8．What is the conversation about 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．Singles’ parties. B．Online shopping. C．A special festival. A
9．What is the purpose of Double 11 according to the woman The Best Bakeries in Paris
A．To promote online sales. Le Grenier à Pain
152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris
Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the
heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads internal combustion engines. In its simplest form, a carburetor takes in air from one end and
and cakes strikingly presented. The almond bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are forces it through a narrow section that causes the air to speed up and the pressure to drop. As a
second- to- none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above result, the falling pressure creates a vacuum that draws in air and fuel through another hole in
average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. the side, which gathers dirt and generates performance problems. Chemical carburetor cleaners
Poil ne sometimes address the issues, but not the way a full rebuild can. That's where Schlick's
8 Rue du Cherche- Midi, Paris Bradenton-based business Riley's Rebuilds comes in.
Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel Schlick learned how to do the work from her dad, Dane Trask, who rebuilds classic cars
continues to bake bread in the original wood- fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone- as a hobby. He showed her how to do it, and also made use of some online instructional
ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering vidcos." She picked it up easily," he said.
system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Schlick and her staff --- her school friends Dagny, Katie, Amclia, and Elaine---unbox a
Paris is temporary. carburetor that arrives in the mail and first document its basic information such as origin and
Maison Kayser model number before they get the device ready to break down. The team soda blasts (强力喷
14 Rue Monge, Paris 射) the body to remove the dirt and dust and then blows it to clear any remaining soda bits."
Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where We use soda blasting instead of sand or glass because it's gentler. And the soda doesn't get
they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The stuck in the carburetors," Schick said. Once the dirt is gone, they dry the carburetor thoroughly
multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. and put it back together.
Ready- made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Riley's Rebuilds charges $145 and up to rebuild a carburetor and send it back to its owner.
Au 140 On average, the team works on 20 or more carburetors a week.
140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Carburetors look complicated and difficult, but actually they are not. From a business
Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace standpoint, it is a growing market for Schlick and for younger kids.
in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre 24. What is the purpose of paragraph 2
Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features A. To illustrate the features of a full rebuild.
a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour . B. To stress the limitations of chemical cleaners.
21．Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain C. To introduce the working principle of carburetors.
A．Almond breads. B．Chocolate pies. D. To highlight the significance of Riley's Rebuilds.
C．Butter cookies. D．Multigrain cakes. 25. What do we know about Schlick from paragraph 3
22．What do Poil ne and Maison Kayser have in common A. She is quick to learn. B. She runs a family business.
A．They were established in the 1930s. B．They both won several prizes in Paris. C. She is really into classic cars. D. She enjoys surfing online.
C．They are family- owned businesses. D．They bake bread in a traditional way. 26. Why does the team use soda as the cleaning material
23．Where can customers buy organic food A. It's carburetor-friendly. B. It's custom-tailored .
A．152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B．8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C. It's readily available. D. It's cost-effective .
C．14 Rue Monge, Paris. D．140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. 27. Which of the following can best describe Schlick's business
B A. Flexible and sustainable . B. Fruitful and prom sing .
Carburetors （化油器） may represent old - school technology in the automobile world. C. Competitive but profitable . D. Demanding but manageable .
However, Riley Schlick, a high school senior in Florida, rebuilds them for a tidy profit. C
Once a vital piece of equipment for cars, carburetors adjust the air-fuel mixture for Fresco (湿壁画) refers to painting techniques used on plaster (灰泥). Popular during the
Renaissance period, especially in Italy, frescoes were usually used to decorate walls of public A．Slow but creative. B．Complicated and dangerous.
buildings. C．Discouraging but money-saving. D．Time-consuming and laborious.
The purest type of fresco painting, also known as “buon fresco”, involves mixing D
pigments (颜料) directly with wet plaster. The color is thus actually part of the material, rather Getting a clear sense of what happens inside the brain, why it happens, and its importance
than a coating on top of it, as is the case with “fresco a secco” or with regular painting. The to the human experience are monumental challenges.
colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting; the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Despite the odds, neuroscientists continue to move forward with determination and
Knossos, Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE, but the colors are still clear persistence. And they have made incredible progress over recent decades. Some of these brave
today. However, this technique is not without its unique disadvantages. For one thing, colors souls investigate a particularly difficult- to- study topic: sleep.
look different when they are wet than when they are dry. Artists of the time typically mixed Although every human who has ever lived on Earth has experienced this phenomenon,
their own plaster and color mixtures, working quickly to finish a part of a mural (壁画) before sleep is still covered in mystery. We do not understand the full story, but it is now clear that
the plaster dried. The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different one of sleep’s roles is to solidify, or consolidate memories.
shade. If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel, you can see which parts must Scientists believe that during waking hours, our brains are ready to make or“ encode” new
have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors. memories. But during sleep, our brains switch to consolidation mode. When you first learn
Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry something during the day, your brain lays down a“ memory trace.” Initially, this trace is
plaster. This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged, particularly susceptible to disturbances. In other words, it is easy to forget. Then, during sleep,
although the colors are generally not as bright. However, some colors actually worked better this memory is consolidated — the memory trace is stabilized. On a cellular level, memories
with the fresco a secco. During the Renaissance period, the available pigments for creating are formed by changing the strength of synaptic (突触的 ) connections in a network that
blue did not mix well with wet plaster; for this reason, skies, water, and blue clothing represents a memory. During sleep, synapses — the connections between brain cells — are
sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried. remodeled, producing permanent changes that solidify the memory trace, helping create long-
In 1997, the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy term memories.
were damaged in an earthquake. 150 restorers, of whom most are volunteers, spent five years Researchers have shown that going to sleep shortly after learning something helps the
gathering 60,000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place, much like a puzzle, brain consolidate declarative memories more efficiently. What is declarative memory
although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete. Declarative memory is defined as recalling events and facts, such as the name of your friends
28．Which of the following can replace the word “vibrant” underlined in paragraph 2 and what you ate last night.
A．Bright. B．Simple. C．Watery. D．Rare. In one study, researchers asked participants to learn word pairs. They found that people
29．What does the author want to show by mentioning the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel who went to sleep shortly after the task performed better 24 hours later than those who did not
A．It was in Italy that true fresco was widely used. sleep until longer after the task. Another study, which involved high school students learning
B．It is crucial to differentiate varied painting style. new vocabulary had similar results: Those who went to sleep just a few hours after learning
C．It took time for painters to create their unique colors. sustained memories better than those who went to sleep many hours after learning.
D．It was hard to create the exactly same color every time. 32. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
30．What is the third paragraph mainly about A. How memory consolidation works. B. What strengthens memory traces.
A．The disadvantages of fresco a secco. C. Why new memories are removed. D. How sleep blocks long- term memory.
B．The reasons why painters preferred blue. 33. What is declarative memory according to the passage
C．The characters and uses of fresco a secco. A. Remembering historical events. B. Remembering how to ride a bike.
D．The similarities between the two fresco techniques. C. Remembering the feeling of love. D. Remembering how to tie shoelaces.
31．Which can best describe the repair process of Giotto’s frescoes 34. What similarity is noted between the two studies in the last paragraph
A. Both involved different age groups. B. Both used identical experimental data. D. Sham e may make it harder for you to stay focused.
C. Both focused on physical health impacts. D. Both found sleep timing affected memory. E. Free of those, you can shift your beliefs about yourself.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text F. The critic inside your head tells you that you are a bad, worthless person.
A. To explore how sleep benefits memory. G. You avoid being the center of attention and wish you could shrink into the walls.
B. To examine why sleep maintains brain activity.
C. To investigate why extended sleep affects health. 第三部分 语言运用
D. To illustrate how the brain functions during sleep. 第一节 完形填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Shame has been called our“ most dreaded emotional experience.” We know the feeling One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it
only too we: Our pulse quickens. ____36____ The feeling is so bad that we want to escape at means to practice. Actually 41 is often key. But you don't want all the joy to be taken
all costs. Here are some things you need to know about shame and some tips for how to feel away.
less of it. I've been drawing for a few years, filling 42 pages with boxes, parallel (平行的)
Shame and guilt are different emotions. lines and figures. I had 43 a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something
You feel guilty when you think you’ve done something wrong, but you feel shame when 44 when I started sketch- booking(素描 ) this year. The sketchbooks led to a 45 in
you believe that you are wrong. While guilt arises when you have made a mistake and can fix mindset. Rather than trying to practise, I 46 a practice — scribbling (乱涂乱画). Killing
it, shame develops when you see yourself as the mistake.____37____ the hours with sketching became something in its own right.
Shame has warning signs. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing 47 and moments in
There are many signs that you are experiencing shame.____38____And when someone my sketchbook became a(n) 48 part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-
brings up something you feel ashamed about, you may look down and avoid eye contact and booking blogger, to try to 49 why I had become so fascinated by my new
talk in a soft voice. practice.“ People think about practice in 50 like practice in piano, where you have to do
____39____ things like playing scales(音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It's not
Shame can lead to high blood pressure, stomach problems, insomnia, alcohol or drugs expressive.”
addiction, zd eating disorders. One study determined that external shame— the fear that others I have since 51 two sketchbooks with portraits (肖像) , not as studies for future
are judging ts negatively— is associated with anorexia, while internal shame— our negative work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook
self- evaluation z=d self- generated criticism— is associated with bulimia. with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the 52 of repetitive practice. My latest
There is a cure for shame. sketchbook will 53 the biggest challenges of all my drawings— 54 . This time I
When you have a caring person to share your shameful and otherwise painful stories with, moved on, not in 55 of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn't just practice
you will be able to fully express yourself and finally release the old, stored, toxic feelings that anymore; it's the joy of practice.
have been weighing you down.____40____ At the same time, you will stop seeing yourself as 41. A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition
bad or wrong. The change you will feel is profound. 42. A. endless B. glorious C. opposite D. front
A. Our faces flush. 43. A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit
B. Our eyes light up. 44. A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped
C. Shame can harm your physical health. 45. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall
46. A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. filled in 第一节（满分15分）
47. A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities 在口语课上，外教 Peter组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票 (online voting) 的方式评
48. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential 选最佳校园摄影作品，请你代表小组发言，内容包括：
49. A. watch out B. give out C. take out D. figure out 1.小组观点;
50. A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing 2.陈述理由。
51. A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered 注意: 1. 词数 80左右
52. A. value B. subject C. condition D. result 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
53. A. handle B. obtain C. oppose D. avoid Hello, everyone!
54. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands ____________________________________________________________________________
55. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking the Longji Rice Terraces in southern China is something I would recommend for 第二节（满分 25分）
everyone to add to their bucket list. The name____56___ （ literal ） means“Dragon’s 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Backbone”due to the fact that the rice terraces look just like a dragon’s scales, ___57___ the Leah had been trying for Auditions（试演）for All-State Band. Then, the day before the
mountain’s summit resembles the backbone. audition, she met into Rachel Jacobs.“So, Leah, I hear you are auditioning for All-State. Do
During my visit to Guilin, I decided to set out on a three-day hike through the famous you really want to embarrass yourself ”Rachel said snottily（自负的 . Rachel and Leah had
Longji Rice Terraces.Known as the“Dragon’s Backbone”, the terraces were a spectacular sight been fighting for first chair in the school band ever since Leah had gotten it.“Rachel, I’m still
as they stretched across the green hills in complicated ___58___（pattern）looking like ripples first chair,”Leah replied.
of water. That afternoon,Mr. Johnson, the school band director, stood up to make an announcement.
The hike___59___ （ take ） me through small villages set against the beautiful “Kids,”he said,“today Rachel Jacobs would like to challenge Leah Foster for first chair.” Leah
landscape.Local farmers were busy tending to the terraced rice fields that____60____（farm） wasn’t worried; Rachel had challenged her four times and nothing had come of it. However,
for over 1, 000 years. Along the paths, I passed orange groves and met friendly locals who Leah hit the note wrong, and her sound was not good at all. Rachel, on the other hand, played
offered me fresh lychees. perfectly. Leah was shameful. It was one of the band pieces she should have known. Rachel
At night, I stayed in simple homestays run by farming families. Over multicourse meals was given first chair, and Leah left the band room with tears. She went through the rest of her
____61___（feature）local specialties like sticky rice, I learned ____62___（much）about the classes in a haze.
terraces and village life. The feeling of community spirit and ___63___（connect）to the natural “We’re leaving for the audition in one hour!”said Mr. Foster the next morning.“I don’t
environment was unique. feel well. Maybe next year,”said Leah. Then she burst into tears and ran from the room. Her
Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a profound appreciation for these mom followed her into her bedroom and sat on the foot of her bed.“Oh, Leah. First of all, I’ve
ancient agricultural wonders carefully built into the landscape ____64___ generations of heard you play your song, and you’re not going to shame yourself. Bravery isn’t about not
families. The Dragon’s Backbone terraces provided me with unforgettable mountain being scared—it means doing something despite the fact that you’re afraid. And if you go out
views___65___cultural insights into rural China. there and do your best, we’ll be proud of you, no matter what the outcome.”Leah’s mom
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） smiled.“So what do you say Do we have an audition to go to ” “Yeah, I guess,”Leah
replied.“Good girl! Get dressed now. We still have half an hour.” Leah sat outside the audition
room nervously grasping her flute（笛子）. Finally, they called her name.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Leah stepped onto the audition stage.
Paragraph 2:“Congratulations! You deserve it,”Rachel said,sticking out her hands.
