江西省安福县第三中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷B卷（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

江西省安福县第三中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第一次月考
高二年级 英 语 试 卷(B卷)
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type of music does the man love best
A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.
2. Where is the post office
A. On High Street. B. On Victoria Road. C. On Park Road.
3. What is the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
4. When will Lisa’s mother be back
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Their hobbies. B. Their jobs. C. Their families.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What food did the man have yesterday
A. Chinese food. B. Mexican food. C. French food.
7. How did the man feel about the restaurant
A. It was cold. B. It was quiet. C. It was crowded.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who used to be the woman’s favorite singer
A Michael Jackson. B. Whitney Houston. C. Bruno Mars.
9. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon
A. Getting some CDs. B. Downloading some music. C. Meeting a singer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What score does the man give to the lecture rooms
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
11. Which place are the speakers both satisfied with
A. The computer center. B. The student union. C. The library.
12. What does the man say about the gym
A. Small. B. Modern. C. Expensive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman think of Aunt Elme
A. Old-fashioned. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted.
14. Who is Bob
A. Tom’s workmate. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s uncle.
15. Where is Roger working
A. In England. B. In France. C. In Scotland.
16. What does Mark do
A. A designer. B. A student. C. A salesman.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where will the final discussion be held
A. In Room 302. B. In Room 312. C. In Room 320.
18. When will the first bus leave for the airport probably
A. At 3: 30 p. m. B. At 5: 00 p. m. C. At 5: 15 p. m.
19. What does Professor Cole need to do before leaving
A. Get the discussion records. B. Gather at the reception. C. Collect the copies.
20. Who can people contact to attend the Sixth Educational Convention
A. Professor Olsen. B. Professor Mike. C. Professor Hurst.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Come to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And Post Hotel is clean and not expensive. It is opened by a local family. Temperatures (温度) in summer are usually from 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.
Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating ( 漂 浮 ) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat. It may be as hot as 40℃ at noon.
Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
21. What are the ads above about
A. Shopping. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Hotels.
22. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both mountains and beaches
A. Soll. B. Bangkok. C. Vienna. D. Kauai.
23. What can we know from the ads
A. The hottest travel place is Soll.
B. Maybe it often rains in the center of Kauai.
C. The Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok.
D. Post Hotel in Austria is clean but its price is high.
B
I asked four students what they were going to be when they grew up Here are the results.
Wang Li: I want to be a movie director (导演). And I want to make movies more beautiful and exciting. Maybe you will see my great movies many years later. And I’m sure you will like them very much.
Eric: I want to be an actor because I love acting. I always perform with the DVD on, and I enjoy doing it. I take acting lessons three times a week and I’m going to continue acting in the university.
Thomas: When I grow up, I want to be a dentist. Because I am very interested in dentistry. I also want to make my mom and dad proud. But I need enough money to get the education.
Ray: I’m going to be a professional programmer. Why I like to work on computers. I like surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me realize my dream. I’m going to live in a big house with my pets — a cat and a puppy.
24. Who wants to make movies more beautiful and exciting
A. Wang Li. B. Thomas. C. Ray. D. Eric.
25 What is Thomas going to be when he grows up
A. A director. B. An actor. C. A dentist. D. A programmer.
26 Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Thomas needs enough money to get an education in dentistry.
B. Ray likes to work on computers and surf the Internet.
C. Eric takes acting lessons three times a week.
D. Wang Li wants to make his mom and dad proud.
27. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Beautiful Dreams B. Favorite Animals C. Exciting Movies D. Great Jobs
C
In the last decade, scientists have been going back and forth on one question: does recycling really help the environment The conclusion at which they have arrived seems to be: yes, it does. However, experts warn that our efforts should not stop there. While recycling is an important part of the solution, it is not necessarily the most important factor. Therefore, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable(可持续的) future.
Compared to other methods to save the earth, recycling is a much smaller player. According to a recent study, the twenty top petrochemical(石化) companies in the world are responsible for 55% of the world’s single-use plastics, most of which are practically impossible to recycle. This means that asking these major polluters to take responsibility for their harm to the environment would do much more than if every one of us recycled our waste. In addition, a dependence on recycling can take attention away from reducing and reusing, which are more effective in lowering missions(排放) and in turn helping to create a sustainable future. Therefore, it would do us a lot of good if we focus on the other high-priority solutions rather than simply recycling.
Recycling supporters may argue that recycling is indeed the key to a sustainable future because it helps save a lot of energy by taking what already exists and changing it into something new. While it is true that recycling is a valuable tool in the fight against climate change, it is not the key. Regrettably, it alone is not sufficient to sustain our earth. So, while we should continue recycling, we need to go further by taking other actions for our planet.
In conclusion, I disagree that recycling is the key to a sustainable future. Having said that, recycling is still beneficial. It is but a small part of an interconnected web of solutions, which on its own cannot accomplish much, but together with other efforts, can truly create a sustainable future for us all.
28. Why does the author write this article
A. To raise a question. B. To explain a rule.
C. To present a solution. D. To express an idea.
29. Which of the following belongs to “other actions” in the Paragraph 3
A. Stopping using plastics.B. Using fewer high-emission cars.
C. Individuals recycling their waste.
D. Changing used things into something new.
30. Why is recycling not that important according to the author
A. It does not help with protecting the environment.
B. It stops major polluters from taking responsibility.
C. It can only save 45% of the energy people need.
D. It plays a small and limited part in sustaining the earth.
31. What is the key to a sustainable future according to the author
A. Reducing and reusing of single-use plastics.
B. Asking petrochemical companies to be responsible.
C. Combined efforts of all the solutions.
D. More and more people joining in recycling.
D
While ChatGPT successfully answered a variety of questions raised by testers, some responses were noticeably off. In fact, Stack Overflow — a Q&A website for coders and programmers — didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.”
Beyond the issue of spreading incorrect information, the tool could also be used to explain problematic thoughts, and as with all AI tools, spread biases(偏见) based on the pool of data on which it’s trained. Typing something involving a CEO, for example, could prompt(激起) a response assuming that the individual is white and male, for example.
“While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,” OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website. “We’re using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback(反馈) to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.”
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating “without understanding the context of the language.”
“It is very easy for ChatGPT to give plausible-sounding(听起来合理) but incorrect or senseless answers” he said. “It guessed when it was supposed to explain and sometimes responded to harmful instructions or exhibited biased behavior. It also lacks regional and country-specific understanding.”
While ChatGPT is free, it does put a limit on the number of questions a user can raise before having to pay. When Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, recently asked Altman on Twitter about the average cost per ChatGPT chat, Altman said: “We will have to monetize(货币化) it somehow at some point; the compute costs are eye-watering.”
32. Why does the author mention Stack Overflow
A. To show how narrow-minded it is.
B. To illustrate the negative influence of ChatGPT.
C. To reveal the competition it has with ChatGPT.
D. To indicate ChatGPT’s strong ability in problem solving.
33. What is the 3 paragraph mainly about
A. The efforts OpenAI make for improvement.
B. The reason for the use of Moderation API.
C. The problem OpenAI is now facing.
D. The success in solving OpenAI’s problem.
34. Why does ChatGPT have problems
A. It does not understand human language.
B. It mainly works through guessing.
C. It cannot respond properly based on contexts.
D. It holds bias on some specific regions.
35. What does the word “eye-watering” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. extremely high B. very harmful C. quite necessary D. too average
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before.
People and factories are polluting (污染) the air, rivers, lakes and seas. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true.__ 36____
Cars burn oil (石油). ___37___Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever. ___38___This can save some oil and produce less CO2.
___39___So turn off the air conditioner (空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.
A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. ___40___
Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.
A. Air pollution is very serious.
B. It’s important to protect the earth.
C. This can cut down the use of water.
D. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.
E. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.
F. In fact there are many things you can do to save the earth.
G. The biggest energy use at home is to use the air conditioner for keeping warm or cool.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A twenty-three-year Dutch student has enjoyed a short but unexpected holiday in Dubai. Mr Frank Vreede, a business student, had taken a part-time job at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his __41___. He worked as a baggage handler.
Last Friday night after a __42__ day in the university library preparing for his final exams, Frank was loading a plane at the airport. He was waiting for the next baggage truck to arrive and he felt tired. He decided to have a __43__ rest so he sat down in the hold of the plane and shut his eyes just for a moment.
However, while he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank __44__ and was shocked to discover that the plane was in the air. __45_ was a terrible noise from the engines, and he tried not to panic. It was dark, uncomfortable and very, very cold. Frank knew he could not __46__ in the freezing temperatures. It was an impossible situation.
He decided to make as much __47_ as possible. He hit the ceiling of the baggage hold and shouted at the top of his voice. __48_ a passenger heard the noise and called a flight attendant, who immediately informed the pilot. _49_ the captain understood what was happening, he ordered hot air to be pumped into the hold.
When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance(救护车) was waiting to take a very __50_ and frightened Mr Vreede to hospital. __51__ examined him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours. News spread quickly about this "stowaway(偷渡)". The managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels offered him a free room for the weekend. “He must have wanted to come to Dubai very much if he was prepared to travel in the hold!” __52__ the MD.
“__53__ been so kind," said Mr Vreede. "I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lot of rest, so I won't fall asleep on the job again.” He also applied to his boss for sleeping at work __54__ working, and promised it would not happen again. "Next time, I'II catch a _55__ flight!” said Mr Vreede.
41. A. business B. studies C. flights D. exams
42. A. tiring B. boring C. lazy D. sad
43. A. good B. quiet C. full D. quick
44. A. set up B. threw up C. woke up D. looked up
45. A. It B. There C. What D. That
46. A. guarantee B. survive C. challenge D. involve
47. A. sense B. progress C. fortune D. noise
48. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Actually D. Usually
49. A. Unless B. Though C. Once D. Since
50. A. sleepy B. greedy C. hungry D. cold
51. A. Workers B. Passengers C. Doctors D. Pilots
52. A. joked B. cried C. whispered D. replied
53. A. Nobody's B. someone's C. Anyone's D. Everyone's
54. A. instead of B. in spite of C. in case of D. except for
55. A. local B. regular C. delayed D. cheap
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Mark brown, a teacher. Many students write to me to ask for help and I reply to them to help them solve their ____56____(problem). Timmy is one of the students I once helped. Timmy is a____57____ (talent) boy. He is going to be a dentist when he grows up,____58____he likes playing football very much. His parents are angry with him. They are afraid that____59____ (play) football too much is bad for Timmy’s studies. They care about Timmy’s grades a lot. Timmy ____60____ (feel) upset, so he writes to me.
I write a letter to Timmy. I tell Timmy both schoolwork and hobbies are important. I advised him to plan his spare time better. For example, he must do his homework ____61____ (careful) and them he can make ____62____ (few) mistakes than before. In that way, he can have more time____63____ (do) his favorite things. If Timmy does well ____64____ his studies, his parents will agree with him. In the letter, I also tell him some____65____ (suggest) on his relationship with his parents and football.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校最近开展了“名人故事”分享活动，请你根据下面的内容给校报英文版写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一位名人，内容主要包括:
（1）对该人物的简单介绍；（2）喜欢该人物的理由；
（3）从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意:
（1）词数80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family went on our annual (每年的) summer vacation in a small house on a lake. Every day we kids are busy swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. By the third day of our vacation, however, something caught my attention. I noticed my 10-year-old sister, Kate, always watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I asked Kate whether she would like to go hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning, “Maybe you need put your phone away and enjoy the wonderful scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Kate replied unwillingly, “there are some bargains (减价品) tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available tomorrow.”
“You can’t miss the fresh air and beautiful views here. Hiking is really fun!”
“I cannot walk so far”, she didn’t look up from her soup and mumbled (嘟囔), “and it sounds more like punishment than a vacation.”
When I said it only took us half an hour of steady walk to climb to the top, though reluctant, she nodded, “Fine, I’ll go.”
The weather was fine as usual with clear skies and gentle winds. After packing, I found Kate walking slowly downstairs and in a very unenthusiastic (不热情的) voice, “Ok, I’m ready to go. Tom”
Anyway, when we stepped out of our house, quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. Not far away, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with flowers and grass on both sides. We began from the path.
“Tom, I’m still wondering if it is a good idea to go hiking.” Kate said, frowning (皱眉).
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She followed me but kept some distance, thinking something else. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Reaching the top, Kate widened her eyes, shouting, “How wonderful!” ______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________高二英语B卷答案
听力
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBACA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-25 CDBAC 26-30 DADBD 31-35 CBACA 36-40 FDEGC
第三部分 完型填空
41-45 BADCB 46-50 BDACD 51-55 CADAB
语法填空
56. problems 57. talented 58. but 59. playing 60. feels 61. carefully 62. fewer 63. to do 64. in 65. suggestions
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
【答案】 William Shakespeare, a great British writer, was born in 1564 and passed away in Hamlet and The Merchant of Venice are two of his famous works.
①I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a fantastic world. Besides, I really enjoy the beauty of the English language when reading his poems. ②I do agree with his saying "All the world's a stage". On this stage, everyone has his own role to play and I should try my best to play my role well.
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】 She followed me but kept some distance, thinking something else. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Kate sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Kate showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone.” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top, Kate widened her eyes, shouting, “How wonderful!” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight. “Anyone still wants her phone ” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Kate danced to my room, crying, “Let’s hike around the lake today.” “Sure, get our backpack then.” I beamed, relieved and joyful.