Module 8 Accidents过关检测卷（含答案）外研版八年级英语上册

24秋外研版八年级英语Module 8过关检测卷
一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
After school, Michael went back home with his daughter, Ryan. A black car stopped and waited for them 1.________ across the street.
But just while they 2.____________,a red car and came towards them. “As I looked to the right, I saw this car coming, ” Michael said. “And it wasn't going to stop.”
Michael tried to get out of the 3.______ way as soon as possible.
He 4.________ pushed Ryan forward at the last minute. The car, 5.________ stopping, ran over Michael and broke his leg. And the driver didn't even stop to help Michael and Ryan.“It was so terrible 6.___ I started crying, ” said Ryan.
Michael spent the next three months in bed. Ryan, however, walked away with only scratches(划伤) on her face. Her dad saved her life from the dangerous car. 7.________ lucky girl she was!
Now the police are trying to find the driver. They describe the driver as 8.____ tall woman with grey hair. “I'm not 9.__________ person in the world. I'm just a dad，” Michael said. “I hope 10._____ daughter can be safe. I just did what a dad should do.”
( )1. A. go　 B. going　　 C. to go
( )2. A. walk　 B. will walk　　 C. were walking
( )3. A. car　 B. car's　　 C. cars
( )4. A. sudden　 B. suddenly　 C. suddenness
( )5. A. with　 B. from　　 C. without
( )6. A. so　 B. or　　 C. but
( )7. A. How　 B. What a　　 C. What an
( )8. A. a　 B. an　　 C. the
( )9. A. brave　 B. braver　　 C. the bravest
( )10. A. me　 B. my　　 C. mine
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
When you go on streets, take care of yourself. Here is some 11.________.
Always 12.______ your phone with you, but do not look at it when you are walking.
Being able to communicate(联系) or call for help is important, so keep 13.______ numbers. But put your phone away when you are walking so that you can keep your 14.______ up and see what's going on around. If you need to check your phone, 15._____ and look at it quickly.
Don't wear earphones when you are out. If you have to 16.________ something when you're out, use only one earphone or turn it down.
Travel with friends or family members when possible, and never go anywhere with a stranger(陌生人). It's important to 17.______________ strangers.
Remember not to get into a stranger's car if he calls you over. Do not take short ways through 18._____ places, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the phone when you are there.
If you feel unsafe, run and shout 19.______. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station or a hospital nearby for 20._____. People will pay attention to you easily.
( )11. A. danger　 B. advice　 C. air D. time
( )12. A. carry　 B. collect C. develop D. leave
( )13. A. cheap　 B. magic　 C. useful D. wrong
( )14. A. head　 B. hand C. leg　　 D. arm
( )15. A. pass　 B. stop　 C. hide　　D. cry
( )16. A. look for　 B. wait for　 C. listen to　 D. talk to
( )17. A. be happy with　 B. be good for　　 C. be famous for　　 D. be careful with
( )18. A. boring　 B. dark　　 C. crowded　　 D. bright
( )19. A. deeply　 B. commonly　 C. loudly　　 D. confidently
( )20. A. help　 B. pain 　 C. money　 D. medicine
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
You never know when accidents will happen. It's important to be ready. Here are some helpful ways for you when you are in danger.
☆You are bitten by a snake.
Call 120 for help right away. Don't try to get the venom(毒液) out with your mouth. While waiting for help, wash the bite with water.
☆You are in water with a shark.
Try to keep still(不动的). But when it's attacking(攻击) you, hit it in the eyes. A shark isn't interested in going after food that hits its back, so it will probably swim away.
☆You are face to face with a bear.
Don't run away. The bear will go after you. Lie down and play dead. The bear might come over and check you. Keep still. It will lose interest and leave soon.
☆Your car is going down in the water.
First, open the windows. Then open the doors and get out of the car quickly. If you can't open the windows, try to break them.　
☆You are in a heavy rain.
Don't stay in high places or open ground. Don't stand under a tree. It's better to stand inside a large building than a small one. Don't pick up a telephone.
( )21. How many ways does the writer talk about in the passage
A. Two.　
B. Three.　
C. Four.　
D. Five.
( )22. Which is the best way to keep away from an attacking shark
A. Always staying still.　
B. Hitting its back and eyes.
C. Swimming to the land.　
D. Swimming away as quickly as possible.
( )23. What should you do when you meet a bear
A. Stand under a tree.　
B. Open the windows.
C. Call 120 right away. 　
D. Lie down and play dead.
( )24. When can't you pick up a telephone according to the passage
( )25. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To help people go to safe places. B. To show some dangerous animals.
C. To teach people how to protect themselves. D. To tell some common accidents in daily life.
B
According to the study, there were 1.75 million road traffic accidents in 2023 in China. About 500,000 people died and 60,000 people got hurt because of traffic accidents.
Every year, thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear well. So they shouldn't cross the road alone. Children usually meet with accidents because they are unwary. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
All of us must follow the traffic rules. There is risk on the road. If drivers drive too fast, it will be difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it's important to be careful when they are walking on the road. So when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road.
Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The proper way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
( ) 26. The numbers in Paragraph 1 show that _____．
A. there are a lot of people in China
B. the problems of traffic accidents are big
C. it is important to control the cars on roads
D. many people died because of health problems
( )27. Why do the old people often get hurt or die on the road
A. They walk slowly. 　
B. They run across the road.
C. They can't see or hear well.　
D. They don't follow traffic rules.
( )28. What does the underlined word “unwary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Silly.　
B. Careless.　　
C. Clever.　　
D. Careful.
( )29. What will happen if people run on the road according to the passage
A. They may fall down. 　
B. They may stop the cars.
C. They may hit blind people. 　
D. They may make the road crowded.
( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. How to Drive a Car　
B. How to Cross the Road
C. How to Help Each Other　
D. How to Keep Children Safe
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的意外事故，右栏是七个应对意外事故的方案。请将意外事故和应对方案进行匹配。
( )31. While John is having a walk along the river, he sees a kid fall into the river. He wants to help the kid！ ( )32. When Amy is opening the fridge， her fingers get hurt by the fridge door. ( )33. Lisa finds her friend Adam fall off his bike on his way to school. His knees get hurt badly. ( )34. David sees some smoke(烟) coming out of the building. He thinks there might be a fire. ( )35. A football hits Tom on the nose when he is training. Some blood runs out of his nose. A. If a fire happens, never try to put out a fire by yourself. Leave the building at once and call 119 for help. B. Don't move someone if he falls down on the ground. If you do so, you may hurt him again. When you find that he can't move, call 120 at once. C. On hot days, many drowning(溺水) accidents happen. If your friend asks you to swim in the rivers or lakes, you need to say “No”． D. When someone can't stand up, you mustn't move him because you don't know what happens. Just call 120 for help. E. If someone's fingers get hurt, put some ice on the fingers to cool them. Lift the arm and hurry to hospital. F. When you find someone with a nosebleed(流鼻血), let him sit straight and use the ice to cool the forehead. G. If you find someone fall into the water, don't try to jump into the river. Shout loudly for help.
四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
mouth　while　painful　he　on　final　dumpling　off　speak　interested　round　drive
The story happened when I was nine years old. On Sunday morning, I enjoyed some 36.___________ in the living room. And my brother was having fun in his bedroom. There were a lot of coins(硬币) 37.____ the table. I played with them. The TV was showing a cartoon at that time. I was 38.__________ in it and forgot about everything around me. Suddenly, I put a coin in my 39.________. Then I began coughing(咳嗽). I was in 40._______. My mother heard me coughing in the kitchen and came over to me.
Before she could get to me, I had one strong cough and swallowed(吞咽) the coin! When I could 41.______， I told my mother that I swallowed a coin. My mother tried to help me get the coin out. However, she couldn't do it.
My mother was pale and worried about me. She 42.______ me to the hospital at once. My mother described the thing to the doctor. 43.________, the doctor took the coin out. We were so thankful to 44.____. From then on, I never did anything else 45.______ I was eating. It was dangerous.
五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Every year, there are a lot of car accidents in Great Britain. And about two hundred thousand people are hurt. So we must pay attention to the traffic rules when we are on the road.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always follow the rules. Some people cross the road in a hurry before the traffic light turns green. If everybody follows the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In China, traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look at both sides. Look right and left. Then, if there are no cars on the road, it will be safe to cross the road. If you see young children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach children to cross the road safely. We must always set a good example to them. Everyone must not play in the street. It's dangerous and sometimes it will cause(导致) worse accidents.
46. How many people are hurt in car accidents in Great Britain
______________________________________________
47. When do some people cross the road in a hurry
______________________________________________
48. Which side does the traffic keep to in Great Britain, the left or the right
______________________________________________
49. What should people do before crossing the road
______________________________________________
50. Who should people help to cross the road
_____________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
为了使同学们增强安全意识，你校英语报将开展一次征文比赛。假设你叫张华，你将参加本次比赛，分享你曾遭遇的一场事故，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Accident
By Zhang Hua
I would like to share an accident happened to me._________________________________________________
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答案
五、读写综合 A. 回答问题
46. About 2/two hundred thousand (people)./ About 2/two hundred thousand people are hurt in car accidents in Great Britain.
47. Before the traffic light turns green./ They/Some people cross the road in a hurry before the traffic light turns green.
48. The left./ It/The traffic keeps to the left in Great Britain.
49. They/People should stop and look at both sides (before crossing the road).
50. Young children or old people./ They/People should help young children or old people to cross the road.
B. 书面表达
An Accident
By Zhang Hua
I would like to share an accident happened to me.Last Friday, my friend asked me to go to the park with him. I couldn't wait to see my friend, so I rode fast on the way.
Unluckily, a car hit me while I was riding on the road. At that time, the car's driver was talking on the phone. I fell off my bike and my leg hurt badly. The driver sent me to the hospital as soon as possible. I stayed in hospital for three days.
So my advice is: Never ride too fast and never talk on the phone when driving a car! And we must follow the traffic rules.Pay attention to our safety.