Module 10 The weather过关检测卷（含答案）外研版英语八年级上册

24秋外研版八年级英语Module 10过关检测卷
一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
England is a beautiful country. 1.____ you walk across the streets in England, you can find something interesting. The English people usually go out with 2.____ umbrella or a raincoat.
Why That's because the weather in England often 3.________ quickly. For example, the weather is sunny now, but after an hour, it rains 4.________. When you plan to take out your raincoat, it may stop raining. 5._____ funny it is!
What about the weather in different 6._______ in England Spring is usually rainy or windy. There is more sunshine in summer. So summer is a good time 7._______ to the beaches or other places. Visitors can enjoy 8.__________. Autumn is a beautiful season. Trees in the forests and parks change their colours.
So you can take some pictures 9._____ your camera. In winter, it gets 10._______ than that in autumn. It also has lots of strong winds.
The average(平均) temperaure is about 4.5℃ in winter and is about 15.5℃ in summer. So the difference in temperatures between winter and summer is not so great in England.
( )1. A. If B. Before C. Although
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. changed B. changes C. will change
( )4. A. heavy B. heaviness C. heavily
( )5. A. What B. How C. What a
( )6. A. season B. seasons C. season's
( )7. A. to travel B. travel C. travelling
( )8. A. them B. their C. themselves
( )9. A. with B. on C. for
( )10. A. cold B. colder C. the coldest
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I remember once we went on a trip to Australia and we travelled around a desert(沙漠).
In the morning, the weather was sunny. However, the weather reporter said there would be a storm. We couldn't 11._____ the wind on our faces and we thought the weatherman was wrong. Then we went towards the centre of the desert by 12.____．
We drove for several hours and stopped to have a rest. As time went by, it became 13.____. By noon it rose to almost 40 ℃. What was worse, we tried to 14.________ somewhere cool but we didn't find it. Then suddenly, dark 15.______ were over our heads and it started to rain.
Soon the water in the nearby river was over the land. We were all 16._______ and didn't know what would happen. The heatwave(热浪) went away 17._______ in a few minutes. We didn't take any thick 18._______.
All of us felt cold. We thought it would last until the evening, but we were wrong again. In an hour, the rain 19._________. We felt surprised.
We didn't want to go further into the desert and 20.________ to drive back to the nearest town. The weather changed a lot that day.
( )11. A. see B. show C. feel D. follow
( )12. A. bus B. car C. bike D. train
( )13. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. wet
( )14. A. care about B. think of C. listen to D. look for
( )15. A. birds B. planes C. kites D. clouds
( )16. A. afraid B. excited C. angry D. relaxed
( )17. A. busily B. quickly C. luckily D. carefully
( )18. A. clothes B. cards C. books D. bags
( )19. A. started B. stayed C. stopped D. worked
( )20. A. decided B. forgot C. allowed D. helped
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Are you interested in weather and animals Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Mr Li will offer you a three day summer programme! You can play some games to know more about weather and see animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! There are 2 programmes for you to choose. Each programme needs at most 15 students.
Programme A Dates: July 12－14 Days: Wednesday to Friday Time: 10:00 am－4:00 pm Programme B Dates: August 10－12 Days: Thursday to Saturday Time: 10:00 am－4:00 pm
Age: Students aged 8－16 years old
Programme cost: $230 for members; $250 for non members.
How to join in: Get an application form(申请表) and finish writing it.
Send it before 9th July (Sunday).
Notes：
1. No free lunches are offered because of personal differences of choosing food. You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at the restaurants.
2. Both programmes will start 1 day later if there is a rainstorm.
If you want to know more, please call 8756 ××××.
( )21. How much should two members and one non member pay for the programme in all
A. $690.
B. $710.
C. $730.
D. $750.
( )22. What should you do before you join in the programme
A. Call Mr Li on Sunday.
B. Call 8756 ××××.
C. Send your application form.
D. Bring a lunch box.
( )23. Why doesn't the programme offer free lunches
A. There are no restaurants.
B. The food costs too much.
C. People like different kinds of food.
D. Many people bring their own lunch.
( )24. If there is a rainstorm on 12th July, when will Programme A start
A. On Saturday.
B. On Sunday.
C. On Wednesday.
D. On Thursday.
( )25. Who is the passage mainly written for
A. Students.
B. Doctors.
C. Teachers.
D. Cooks.
B
No one can know for sure what the weather is going to be like in the future, but many people think there are going to be some differences.
According to scientists, one difference is that it might be much hotter and it's going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become dry all year round, and people can hardly find food and water.
In Southern Europe and the United States, it's going to be more difficult for farmers to cultivate plants, because there is less water. People there are also going to have problems finding food in the future.
No one knows how much warmer it is going to be, but scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic(北极) is going to melt(融化) in following years. And a lot of animals there are going to die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea are going to disappear.
Another difference is that there are going to be more hurricanes and typhoons(飓风和台风). Scientists say they are going to happen all over the world, and many people are going to lose their homes.
( )26. Where is this passage most probably from
A. A storybook.　
B. An art magazine.
C. A guidebook.　
D. A nature magazine.
( )27. How will the weather be in some countries in Africa
A. Cold.　
B. Dry.　
C. Wet.　
D. Windy.
( )28. What does the underlined word “cultivate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Grow.　
B. Study.　
C. Pollute.　
D. Hide.
( )29. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________．
A. the weather will be comfortable in the future
B. people living near the sea will leave their homes
C. a lot of animals will still live happily in the Arctic
D. fewer people will decide to live in the countryside
( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The Worse Weather　
B. Scientists' Worries
C. The Food and Water　
D. People's Different Lives
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的户外运动的简介，右栏是七种天气的描述。请将户外活动和天气描述进行匹配。
( )31. David loves skiing(滑雪). Skiing in the Alps is his dream. He plans to make it come true on Christmas. ( )32. Jenny is a six year old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father in spring. ( )33. Jack is from Hong Kong. He likes riding his bike with his friends, especially in cool autumn. ( )34. Mary is in the school swimming team. Summer is her favourite season because she can swim in the cool water. ( )35. Kate works in New York. She thinks running helps her relax. She loves running in the light rain. A. Summer holiday is coming. It is hot these days. The temperature will be 30℃ tomorrow. It's the best time for swimming！ B. It is cloudy with a little rain in New York. The temperature will be 25℃. It is the best time to go running. C. A typhoon is arriving in Hong Kong this weekend. And it will bring some cool winds and heavy rain in this hot summer. D. It's said that there is heavy snow this week. So skiers will enjoy lots of snow in the Alps this Christmas. E. It will be sunny and windy this weekend. It is good for outdoor activities, such as having a picnic and flying kites. F. Autumn is from October to December in Hong Kong. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It's good for riding bikes. G. Cold weather started sweeping over the central China yesterday and will keep moving to the east over the next three days.
四、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
mile　when　collect　we　snowy　from　either　safe　into　get　neither 　mean
There are many kinds of animals on the Earth. Winter is cold with 36.______. Animals do many amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them “migrate(迁徙)”. This 37._______ they travel to other places where the weather is warmer.
Many birds migrate in autumn. They can fly even 100 38.______ from the north to the south. Because the trip can be dangerous, some animals travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim to the south, or move 39.______ deeper and warmer water.
Some animals keep active in winter. The animals have thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin 40._________ their winter food in autumn. 41.______ it's cold, they stay in their homes. The food is enough. They are 42._____ and warm in their homes in winter.
Some animals hibernate(冬眠) in winter. They don't move. They don't eat food, 43.______. The temperature of the animals' bodies becomes low and their breath slows down. These animals 44.____ ready for winter by eating much food and storing it as body fat(脂肪). They use this fat while hibernating.
45._____ lives in winter are different from animals' lives. But we live on the Earth together.
五、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There are usually four seasons in a year. Different people like different seasons. Some like spring because spring is the start of a year. Some like autumn because it's the season to harvest(收获). Some like winter, because when it's snowy, they can make snowmen outside.
I like summer best because there is always a long holiday during my school time every year. I believe every student must have the same feeling as me.
I live in the southeast of China. When the summer holiday is coming, I often have a good plan for travelling. I often talk with my friends about where to go or what to do. My favourite activity in summer is swimming. I enjoy swimming with my friends or family in rivers or lakes.
However, I also know that we should be careful when we swim because it is dangerous. I think parents should take their children to swimming pools to swim.
The temperature in summer is high and many people would like to stay at home. But I enjoy the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories(记忆) of those happy days.
46. Why do some people like spring
______________________________________________
47. Which season does the writer like best
______________________________________________
48. When does the writer often have a good plan for travelling
______________________________________________
49. What is the writer's favourite activity in summer
______________________________________________
50. Where do many people like to stay in summer
_____________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是来自广东茂名的张林，你新认识的美国笔友Paul计划今年夏天到中国旅游，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给Paul写一封电子邮件，邀请他来茂名旅游。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
How are you these days I want to invite you to visit my home town, Maoming. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Zhang Lin
答案
五、读写综合 A. 回答问题
46. Because it/spring is the start of a year.
47. Summer./ The writer likes summer best.
48. When the summer holiday is coming./ The writer often has a good plan for travelling when the summer holiday is coming.
49. Swimming./ It/The writer's favourite activity in summer is swimming.
50. At home./ They/Many people like to stay at home (in summer).
B. 书面表达
Dear Paul,
How are you these days I want to invite you to visit my home town, Maoming. Maoming is in the southwest of Guangdong Province. It is a city near the sea.
You can do many interesting things in Maoming. First, you can visit some famous places. For example, it is a good idea to visit Lingnan Phoenix Garden in Gaozhou. There are many wonderful mountains in the garden. Second, you can go to the beach and enjoy swimming. It is relaxing. What's more, you can eat some seafood in local restaurants. It is delicious.
I am sure that you will have a good time in Maoming. I look forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Zhang Lin