Unit 7-8拓展阅读专练（含解析）2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit 7 拓展阅读
一、完形填空 素养:思维品质　话题:人际交往　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024唐山路南区二模改编]My dad recently gave me a lesson on how to solve problems with neighbours. The man who lives in the unit below us often has a 　1　 who smokes on the balcony(阳台). The neighbour 　2　 his balcony doors to keep the smoke out of his unit but the smoke coming into our unit. We hate that, so Dad told our neighbour that we were 　3　 the smoke. Our neighbour said sorry to us. He said he hadn't 　4　 the smoke was coming into our unit. He said he didn't like smoke in his unit 　5　. He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building. Dad was so happy.
　　My best friend, Amy, moved into a new neighbourhood this spring and she's got a problem. When she goes to　6　 and her parents go to work, her dog, Foxy, barks (吠叫) all day. Her neighbour was angry about the 　7　. She sleeps in the day　8　 she works at night. Amy's barking dog didn't give her any peace. Amy felt really bad. She now puts a bark control collar(颈圈) 　9　 Foxy before she goes to school. Foxy is learning not to bark and Amy learned a lesson about considering others.
　　Considering others' feelings is　10　 wherever you live.
　　It can help you develop a better relationship with your neighbours.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1 A. family B. visitor C. brother D. neighbour
2 A. repairs B. cleans C. closes D. pulls
3 A. worried about B. upset about
C. mad at D. happy for
4 A. smelt B. heard C. realized D. believed
5 A. again B. either C. instead D. yet
6 A. school B. bed C. hospital D. business
7 A. noise B. smoke C. work D. voice
8 A. unless B. until C. though D. because
9 A. behind B. beside C. on D. near
10 A. important B. interesting C. boring D. useless
二、阅读理解 素养:思维品质　话题:人际交往　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　 Long ago, in a village lived two friends, Peter and Tom. Peter was from a rich family but Tom was from a poor family. Despite(尽管) their difference, they used to stay with each other all the time and were best friends.
　　One day, Tom got badly ill. When Peter came to know about it, he went to Tom's house to visit him. He didn't stay there for long or talk much. Instead, he just took some money out of his pocket and gave it to his friend and left. Tom felt very bad but didn't say anything to him. Tom got well and worked hard to earn money. Tom couldn't forget how rude Peter's behavior was toward him.
　　Just after some time, Peter got ill. As soon as Tom heard this, he left all his work and went to visit Peter and stayed by his side until Peter got all well. After this, one day Peter went to meet Tom and said, "My friend, I feel very guilty. When you fell ill, I gave you money. But when I got ill, you stayed by my side all the time and took care of me. What am I going to do to return this favor of you " Tom hugged him and replied, "I just wanted you to realize that money is not everything and today I am very happy that you understand that..."
　　Money is not everything. Friendship is all about care and love.
1Why did Tom feel bad after Peter came to visit him
A. Because he was poor. B. Because Peter was rude.
C. Because he was badly ill. D. Because Peter didn't give him money.
2What did Tom do when Peter got ill
A. He forgot Peter's rude behavior.
B. He worked hard to earn money.
C. He took good care of Peter.
D. He gave Peter some money.
3新考法Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose
A. Did the writer want us to earn more money
B. Did the writer want us to take care of others
C. Did the writer want us to teach our rude friend a lesson
D. Did the writer want us to know the importance of friendship
三、完形填空　素养:思维品质　话题:人际交往　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus, just in front of Jessica and Cory. One day, they asked to see my lunch box. "Wow, it's really cool," they said. I couldn't 　1　 the two ninth graders liked me that much. They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it. "Oh, my pleasure," I said, filled with 　2　 both inside and out. 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
　　When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone. The empty box seemed to be　3　 at me. I never even tried to think of another possibility. In one single moment, everything made such a painful 　4　. They were never interested in me, they were not my friends, and this whole time I was some kind of 　5　 to them. I felt like a fool. That was how they saw me; that's who I really was. Some little stupid seventh grader thought she was fitting in with the 　6　 kids.
　　I never cried. I never said a word. I didn't tell the teacher because I didn't want to get them in trouble. They　7　 thought I was stupid. I didn't want to add "unkind" to the list. I just closed the box and sat in 　8　 for the rest of the lunch break.
　　The next morning I tried not to even look to the back seat, which of course I did　9　. It was only Jessica alone. As soon as I sat down in the front seat, someone patted me on the shoulder. It was Jessica. I turned around and managed a slight smile. "Look," she said, "I'm so sorry about the lunch thing. Cory has been making a lot of trouble lately and got kicked out of school." With that, Jessica 　10　 me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch. "Hope this would make up for it."
1A. accept B. believe C. expect D. prove
2A. tricks B. fears C. smiles D. ideas
3A. shouting B. pointing C. looking D. laughing
4A. effort B. sense C. cause D. mess
5A. joke B. star C. wonder D. enemy
6A. richer B. poorer C. older D. newer
7A. once B. only C. almost D. already
8A. silence B. support C. surprise D. success
9A. anyway B. anytime C. instead D. indeed
10A. missed B. handed C. refused D. remained
Unit 8 拓展阅读
一、阅读理解 素养:文化意识　话题:文化差异　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024郑州期中改编]①China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
②When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Also,someone in the family will chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
③At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests to a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to put food in visitors' bowl, which won't happen in Western countries. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more."
④Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
1As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered 　　　　by the host.
A. coffee and candies
B. juice and hamburgers
C. tea and biscuits
D. milk and hamburgers
2跨学科What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎
B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎
D. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
3新考法Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A.　B.　C.　D.
4The passage mainly tells us about　　　　.
A. where Chinese people usually go
B. how Chinese people treat the guests
C. what food Chinese people like to eat
D. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes
二、任务型阅读 素养:文化意识 话题:传统文化　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024镇江中考改编]The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers — a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect(方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people's daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. Both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture, so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully, these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
　　1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1Except for folk tales, the performers tell stories about 　　　　　　　　in the local dialect.
2Traditional art forms like kuaiban show 　　　　　　　　of traditional Chinese culture.
3What is kuaiban made of

4
5
三、阅读理解 素养:文化意识　话题:人际交往　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　Going to a friend's house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3:00, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
When you visit your friend's house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house. Be polite to your friend and your friend's parents, and you will be invited again.
1When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend's house 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
A. Almost on time.
B. An hour earlier.
C. As late as possible.
D. As early as possible.
2When you visit your friend's house, you'd better NOT bring 　　　　as a little gift.
A. a CD B. some flowers
C. some money D. a box of chocolates
3What should you do when you see your friend's parents
A. Keep quiet.
B. Tell them your name first.
C. Tell them why you are there.
D. Call their names directly.
4What's the best title for this passage
A. When to Arrive
B. What to Bring
C. How to Be a Polite Visitor
D. How to Be a Polite Host
Unit 7 拓展阅读
一、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　本文通过讲述邻里之间的矛盾强调了
无论我们生活在哪里,我们都需要考虑他人感受的重要性。
1B　根据下文中的"He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere near our building"可知,楼下邻居经常有访客在阳台上吸烟, 故visitor"访客"符合语境。
2C　根据空后的"to keep the smoke out of his unit"可知,此处是指邻居把自己家阳台的门关上,不让烟进去,故用closes。
3A　根据上文中的"but the smoke coming into our unit"可知,烟雾进入了作者家,对此作者及其家人应是担心这烟雾,故选A。
4C　他说他没有意识到烟雾进入了我们家。realize"意识到",符合语境。
5B　根据上文中的"We hate that"以及空前的"He said he didn't like smoke in his unit"可知,邻居也不喜欢家里有烟,故either符合语境。
6A　根据下文中的"before she goes to school"可知选A。
7A　根据上文中的"her dog, Foxy, barks(吠叫) all day"以及下文中的"She sleeps in the day"可知,Amy的邻居在白天睡觉,但Amy的狗整天都在吠叫。由此可推知邻居应是对这种噪声很生气。
8D　空处前后为因果关系,且前为果后为因,故用because。
9C　她现在在上学前给Foxy戴上了防叫颈圈。
10A　无论你住在哪里,考虑别人的感受都很重要。important"重要的",符合语境。
二、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文讲的是两个好朋友之间因生病彼此采取了不同的做法的故事。
1B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,Tom感觉很糟糕是因为Peter给钱这个粗鲁的行为。故选B。
2C　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知答案。
3D　写作意图题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知,本文通过两个好朋友之间因生病彼此采取了不同的做法的故事,告诉我们友谊的重要性,故选D。
三、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个由一份午餐引发的故事。
1B　我无法相信那两个九年级的学生会那么喜欢我。believe"相信"符合语境。
2C　根据上文中的"They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it.‘Oh, my pleasure,’I said"可知,作者在接受别人的道谢,故smile"笑"符合语境。
3D　由前句"When I opened my box at noon, my lunch was gone"可知,此处是说空盒子似乎在嘲笑我。laugh at"嘲笑"。
4B　在一瞬间,一切都变得如此痛苦。sense"感觉"符合语境。
5A　这段时间我对他们来说就是个笑话(joke)。
6C　根据第一段中的"the two ninth graders"以及空处所在句中的"Some little stupid seventh grader"可知选C。
7D　他们已经(already)认为我很蠢了。
8A　我只是把盒子合上,在剩下的午休时间里安静地坐着。in silence"安静地"。
9A　根据下文中的"It was only Jessica alone"可知,作者还是往后看了,故anyway"尽管,即使这样"符合语境。
10B　Jessica递给(handed)我一个棕色纸袋,里面装满了刚做好的午餐。
Unit 8 拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了中国的待客之道。中国是礼仪之邦,中国人热情好客。当有人来家里做客时,他们会热情地招待客人。
1C　细节理解题。由第二段中的"When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies"可知答案。
2B　句意理解题。通读全文可知,本文与待客有关,结合句子内容和文学常识可知,孔子所言为"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎 "。
3A　篇章结构题。本文第一段总述中国人热情好客,第二段和第三段具体介绍了中国人的待客方式,最后一段将中国人的好客与中国的文化和传统联系起来,做了总结。所以本文的结构为总—分—总,故选A。
4B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要围绕中国人如何招待客人这一话题展开叙述,故B项最符合文章大意。
二、任务型阅读
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了快板这项传统民间艺术的现状,并呼吁人们更多地关注传统民间艺术。
1social life
2the beauty and value
3Bamboo.
4According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty.
5他们还写故事来表达对那些做出贡献的人的尊重,比如交警。
三、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文,介绍了去朋友家做客时需要注意的一些事项,包括时间、礼物和称呼等。
1A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,当被邀请去朋友家时应准时到。
2C　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,CD、巧克力和花都是可以带的礼物。
3B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names"可知,需要告知朋友父母你的名字。
4C　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了成为一名有礼貌的客人需要注意的事项,故C项最适合作本文标题。