2025届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解：推理判断题课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解：推理判断题课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-05 15:21:21 | ||
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文档简介
(共34张PPT)
推理判断题
CONTENTS
推断隐含意义
01
推断文章出处
推断写作意图
03
预测文章内容
04
习题训练
05
02
01
推断隐含意义
What is 推理判断题？
推理判断题要求考生根据文章的内容做合乎逻辑的推论。这类题型难度较大。
考生应该把握以下三个原则：
①全面分析，切忌片面考虑问题
②不要选择表层信息答案，要通过已知信息进行推测
③忠实于原文思想，不要主观臆断
设问方式：
It can be inferred from the passage (or the last paragraph) that…
It can be learned from the passage (or the last paragraph) that…
It can be concluded from the passage (or the last paragraph) that…
It implies that…
Where would you most probably find this passage
What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)
一、推断隐含意义
推断隐含意义是阅读理解中必考的考查方向,要求考生根据文章的某个或某些句子、段落或全文所提供的信息进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有明说的内容、可能发生的事情或某事物的特征等,旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意的能力。
常见设问形式:
1.What can we infer about...
2.Which of the following statements does the passage support
3.What does the author imply about...
一、推断隐含意义
做题小技巧：
1.先跳读,找到相关信息点;
2.接着细读,理解相关信息点的字面意思;
3.再分析推理,在理解字面意思的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,理解作者的言外之意,切勿拿文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的依据;
4.最后结合选项,找到与文章信息点所表达意思相近的选项。
So what's the solution(解决方案) The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices
A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
A
02
推断文章出处
二、推断文章出处
文章出处推断题要求考生能够根据文章的特点推断文章的出处,该题型在阅读理解中较常考查。
常见设问形式:
1.Where is the text most likely from
2.From which is the text probably taken
3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
4.Who is the passage probably intended for
做题小技巧：
文章出处推断题和读者对象推断题都要求考生有一定的常识,对报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解,这样在做题时才能根据文章特点选出答案。
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present,these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with…
31.Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
D
Luxury (奢华的)Costa Rica
This grand adventure through Costa Rica will offer the perfect combination of luxury travel and thrilling encounters with the natural world. Travelers will visit the impressive Arenal Volcano, the magical Monteverde Cloud Forest, and the mysterious Manuel Antonio National Park.
...
23.This passage is intended for .
A. English learners B. travelers liking adventures
C. exchange students D. senior citizens
B
03
推断写作意图
三、推断写作意图
写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述,揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的,在阅读理解中较常考查。这类题目要求考生不仅要理解文章的大意,还要具备对作者阐述的内容进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
常见设问形式:
1.What is the purpose of the text
2.What does the story intend to tell us
3.What does the writer of the story want to tell us
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
做题小技巧：
推断作者的写作意图时,考生要综合考量文章的主旨和文体特点:
1.通过文章主旨来推断作者的写作目的。通常议论文和说明文的主旨在文章开头,用略读法找出文章的主旨,可以快速推断出作者的写作目的。
2.通过文章的文体推断作者的写作意图。一般情况下,作者写文章的目的可分为三类:
to entertain readers,常见于故事类记叙文;
to persuade readers,常见于广告类应用文或议论文;
to inform readers,常见于文化类、社会类、科普类说明文。
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.
Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To show how to grow apples.
B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote apple research.
B
04
预测文章内容
四、预测文章内容
对文章内容进行预测要求考生根据语篇猜测下文可能涉及的内容或对事件可能出现的结局进行预测。
常见设问形式:
1.What do you think will happen when/if…
2.At the end of this passage, what might the writer continue to write
3.What will the paragraph following the passage most probably be about
4.Which of the following statements is most likely to be talked about in the following paragraph
Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying very fast.
The main purpose of keeping bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, isn't used for human consumption; it is essential to the insects. Bees store honey in their hives(蜂箱) in order to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives in the winter. They collect pollen(花粉) which supplies protein for young
bees to grow.
According to honey.com, the production and quality of crops
as a result of pollination by bees have increased a lot. These insects are responsible for over 70 kinds of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, beans and broccoli(西兰花).
So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off A key factor seems to be pesticides(杀虫剂). Bees who
are exposed to pesticides suffer from the damage to their neurological(神经系统的) functions, specifically to their memory or behavior.
And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen bee, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen bee. There are several other causes of the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests and other habitats for bees. The climate change is also a factor in the decline of the bees' population.
Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bees' population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds.
35.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. Another way to save bees.
B. Other tips for choosing seeds.
C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.
D. Causes of the decline of the bees' population.
A
正确选项特征：
(1)在文章中可以找到信息支持,并且可以推断出正确选项。
(2)大多含义深刻,不是常识选项。
干扰选项特征：
(1)颠倒是非:选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。
(2)照搬原文:原文里有相关的直接信息,不需要经过推断。
(3)推理过度:把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。
(4)无中生有:捏造原文中并不存在的信息,并以此作为依据进行推断。
05
习题训练
1. Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall Did it sound like a clock If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle."
It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.
A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
2.Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what you’ve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily.
This text must be taken from ___________.
A.a radio program B. a website C. a newspaper D. a TV program
C
B
3.It’ll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries．For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．
Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan
A.Critical B.Reserved C.Doubtful D. Positive．
D
4. Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view.
About The Red Pony, one student said, “it’s about being a man, it’s about manliness. ”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they’re all white.” His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.
To the author's surprise,the students read the novels_________.
A. creatively B.passively C.repeatedly D.carelessly
A
5. Exploit your parking space
An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live downtown, you could make anything up to over ￡200 a week. Put an advertisement(广告)for free.
Rent(出租)a room
Spare room Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government backed “rent a room” program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first ￡4500 you make per year.
Make money during special events
Don't want a full time lodger Then rent on a short term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
For whom the text most probably written
A.Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online companies.
C
6. If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special，it’s still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival.
C．To help people select apples. D．To promote apple research.
B
Thank you for
watching.
推理判断题
CONTENTS
推断隐含意义
01
推断文章出处
推断写作意图
03
预测文章内容
04
习题训练
05
02
01
推断隐含意义
What is 推理判断题？
推理判断题要求考生根据文章的内容做合乎逻辑的推论。这类题型难度较大。
考生应该把握以下三个原则：
①全面分析，切忌片面考虑问题
②不要选择表层信息答案，要通过已知信息进行推测
③忠实于原文思想，不要主观臆断
设问方式：
It can be inferred from the passage (or the last paragraph) that…
It can be learned from the passage (or the last paragraph) that…
It can be concluded from the passage (or the last paragraph) that…
It implies that…
Where would you most probably find this passage
What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)
一、推断隐含意义
推断隐含意义是阅读理解中必考的考查方向,要求考生根据文章的某个或某些句子、段落或全文所提供的信息进行逻辑推理,推断出作者没有明说的内容、可能发生的事情或某事物的特征等,旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意的能力。
常见设问形式:
1.What can we infer about...
2.Which of the following statements does the passage support
3.What does the author imply about...
一、推断隐含意义
做题小技巧：
1.先跳读,找到相关信息点;
2.接着细读,理解相关信息点的字面意思;
3.再分析推理,在理解字面意思的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断,理解作者的言外之意,切勿拿文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的依据;
4.最后结合选项,找到与文章信息点所表达意思相近的选项。
So what's the solution(解决方案) The team's data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.
35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices
A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.
C.Upgrade them. D. Recycle them.
A
02
推断文章出处
二、推断文章出处
文章出处推断题要求考生能够根据文章的特点推断文章的出处,该题型在阅读理解中较常考查。
常见设问形式:
1.Where is the text most likely from
2.From which is the text probably taken
3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
4.Who is the passage probably intended for
做题小技巧：
文章出处推断题和读者对象推断题都要求考生有一定的常识,对报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解,这样在做题时才能根据文章特点选出答案。
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present,these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with…
31.Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A novel. D. A magazine.
D
Luxury (奢华的)Costa Rica
This grand adventure through Costa Rica will offer the perfect combination of luxury travel and thrilling encounters with the natural world. Travelers will visit the impressive Arenal Volcano, the magical Monteverde Cloud Forest, and the mysterious Manuel Antonio National Park.
...
23.This passage is intended for .
A. English learners B. travelers liking adventures
C. exchange students D. senior citizens
B
03
推断写作意图
三、推断写作意图
写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述,揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的,在阅读理解中较常考查。这类题目要求考生不仅要理解文章的大意,还要具备对作者阐述的内容进行分析和归纳总结的能力。
常见设问形式:
1.What is the purpose of the text
2.What does the story intend to tell us
3.What does the writer of the story want to tell us
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
做题小技巧：
推断作者的写作意图时,考生要综合考量文章的主旨和文体特点:
1.通过文章主旨来推断作者的写作目的。通常议论文和说明文的主旨在文章开头,用略读法找出文章的主旨,可以快速推断出作者的写作目的。
2.通过文章的文体推断作者的写作意图。一般情况下,作者写文章的目的可分为三类:
to entertain readers,常见于故事类记叙文;
to persuade readers,常见于广告类应用文或议论文;
to inform readers,常见于文化类、社会类、科普类说明文。
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.
Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To show how to grow apples.
B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote apple research.
B
04
预测文章内容
四、预测文章内容
对文章内容进行预测要求考生根据语篇猜测下文可能涉及的内容或对事件可能出现的结局进行预测。
常见设问形式:
1.What do you think will happen when/if…
2.At the end of this passage, what might the writer continue to write
3.What will the paragraph following the passage most probably be about
4.Which of the following statements is most likely to be talked about in the following paragraph
Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying very fast.
The main purpose of keeping bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, isn't used for human consumption; it is essential to the insects. Bees store honey in their hives(蜂箱) in order to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives in the winter. They collect pollen(花粉) which supplies protein for young
bees to grow.
According to honey.com, the production and quality of crops
as a result of pollination by bees have increased a lot. These insects are responsible for over 70 kinds of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, beans and broccoli(西兰花).
So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off A key factor seems to be pesticides(杀虫剂). Bees who
are exposed to pesticides suffer from the damage to their neurological(神经系统的) functions, specifically to their memory or behavior.
And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen bee, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen bee. There are several other causes of the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests and other habitats for bees. The climate change is also a factor in the decline of the bees' population.
Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bees' population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds.
35.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A. Another way to save bees.
B. Other tips for choosing seeds.
C. More methods to plant green organic fruits.
D. Causes of the decline of the bees' population.
A
正确选项特征：
(1)在文章中可以找到信息支持,并且可以推断出正确选项。
(2)大多含义深刻,不是常识选项。
干扰选项特征：
(1)颠倒是非:选项的结果与推断出来的正确结果相反。
(2)照搬原文:原文里有相关的直接信息,不需要经过推断。
(3)推理过度:把文章中的一些个案绝对化、扩大化。
(4)无中生有:捏造原文中并不存在的信息,并以此作为依据进行推断。
05
习题训练
1. Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall Did it sound like a clock If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle."
It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.
A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
2.Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what you’ve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily.
This text must be taken from ___________.
A.a radio program B. a website C. a newspaper D. a TV program
C
B
3.It’ll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries．For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．
Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan
A.Critical B.Reserved C.Doubtful D. Positive．
D
4. Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view.
About The Red Pony, one student said, “it’s about being a man, it’s about manliness. ”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they’re all white.” His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.
To the author's surprise,the students read the novels_________.
A. creatively B.passively C.repeatedly D.carelessly
A
5. Exploit your parking space
An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live downtown, you could make anything up to over ￡200 a week. Put an advertisement(广告)for free.
Rent(出租)a room
Spare room Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government backed “rent a room” program, you won't have to pay any tax on the first ￡4500 you make per year.
Make money during special events
Don't want a full time lodger Then rent on a short term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.
For whom the text most probably written
A.Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online companies.
C
6. If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special，it’s still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To show how to grow apples. B．To introduce an apple festival.
C．To help people select apples. D．To promote apple research.
B
Thank you for
watching.