Unit 1-2拓展阅读专练（含解析）冀教版英语九年级全册

Unit 1 拓展阅读
一．阅读理解　素养:思维品质　话题:健康　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024天津中考改编]People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person's health. When people sit for too long every day, they don't move very much, so it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be higher when a person wants to stand. It can also be lower when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1When people in the office work, they usually 　　　　.
A. sit B. move C. run D. sing
2What does the underlined word "fix" mean in Paragraph 1 in Chinese
A. 导致 B. 解决 C. 带来 D. 讨论
3The purpose of the passage is to 　　　　.
A. tell us the reasons for sitting
B. show the advantages of standing
C. introduce helpful desks for office workers
D. compare companies that provide different jobs
二、阅读理解 素养:思维品质　话题:饮食与健康　难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024德州中考改编]Isn't fast food delicious Aren't fast food restaurants cool The answer to these questions is yes.
　　However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
　　In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的) The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms. Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
　　Fast food is often so conveniently packed that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
　　Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food
　　Well, why not
　　As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
　　Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(兼有) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on earth for human beings!
1What does "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
2According to the passage, ads about fast food　　　　.
A. show you all the facts
B. don't tell you the whole truth
C. make it hard to buy fast food
D. make fast food restaurants out of date
3The author advises 　　　　.
A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health
三、完形填空 素养:思维品质　话题:卫生与健康　难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
　　What should you do if one or both of your parents smoke You may worry about their health, so why don't you 　1　 them to stop smoking Here are three good reasons to help you.
　　First, smoking is 　2　 to people's health. It can cause diseases of the heart and lungs. Every year, millions of people around the world die as a(n) 　3　 of smoking.
　　Second, if a person smokes, he will harm not only himself but also the people around him.
　　Third, smoking 　4　 the environment.
　　In your town, you may see many ads for free programs to help people 　5　 smoking. You can encourage them to take part 　6　 such programs.
　　Maybe your parents will be 　7　 with you at first. Remember to be polite when you discuss smoking with them. Also remember that it is 　8　 to stop smoking. Some people 　9　 to try several times before they're able to give it up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to 　10　 longer. Sooner or later, your mum or dad will realize you are right.
1A. encourage　　　B. invite C. choose D. promise
2A. good　 B. bad　 C. harmful　 D. helpful
3A. reason B. risk C. answer D. result
4A. saves B. develops C. pollutes D. supports
5A. give back B. keep on C. give up D. look up
6A. at B. about C. on D. in
7A. strict B. angry C. busy D. interested
8A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. dangerous
9A. should B. must C. need D. may
10A. live B. smoke C. wait D. work
四、阅读理解　素养:思维品质 话题:保护眼睛　难度:难　建议用时:8分钟
　　Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What's going on Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can then continue working pain-free. Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
Sit up straight about an arm's length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you're looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜) They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn't the biggest cause of eye tiredness. Ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.
1Who is the text written for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Parents. B. Students.
C. Doctors. D. Patients.
2What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule
A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.
B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.
C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.
D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.
3新考法 Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text
4What is the text mainly about
A. The reasons for eye tiredness.
B. The influence of online classes.
C. The importance of computer glasses.
D. The suggestions about eye protection.
5In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel.
五、任务型阅读 素养:思维品质　话题:健康　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　新素材[2024唐山路南区期中改编] Lots of kids don't have perfect teeth, so don't worry if yours aren't straight. You just need to see a dentist who will tell you if you need braces (牙箍).
Types of braces
Metal braces are still used, but you might get special braces instead.They are the same color as your teeth. There are even braces that go behind your teeth and no one can see them. The wires (金属线) used in braces today are also smaller, and they can straighten(矫正) your teeth faster and more easily.
How to straighten teeth
Braces straighten teeth by putting pressure(压力) on your teeth over a period of time. The wires on your braces help to move your teeth, and the rubber bands help to correct the way your teeth line up. People wear braces for different time, but for most people it's usually about two years.
Life with braces
You need to keep your teeth clean. You'll have to stay away from some foods that are problems for braces, such as popcorn and candy. And juice can cause a problem too, because the sugar stays on your teeth and may cause tooth decay (蛀牙). Be sure to brush your teeth after meals.
1题完成句子; 2、3题简略回答问题; 4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1The wires can straighten your teeth　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2How do braces straighten teeth

3How long do most people need to wear braces

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Unit 2 拓展阅读
一、任务型阅读 素养:思维品质　话题:著名人物　难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
　　[2024沈阳中考改编]There were many famous explorers(探险家)in ancient China. Let's have a look.
　　Xu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shi Huang asked him to look for the medicine that could make a person live forever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to grow rice.
　　Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty. He was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes(路线)to the outside world. He travelled to many countries. His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports on the people and cultures there.
　　Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages(航行). He built a group of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.
　　1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1Emperor Qin Shi Huang asked Xu Fu to 　　　　　　　　　　　　that could make a person live forever.
2What did Zhang Qian do after he came back from journeys

3How many voyages did Zheng He take

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二、阅读理解 素养:思维品质　话题:著名人物　难度:难　建议用时:8分钟
　　新素材[2024平顶山一模改编]Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school and helped his parents to run the store.
　　It didn't stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of the business.
　　One day, a lady came to the store to buy something. Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem and he didn't pay attention to the customer.
　　When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated(计算). The customer gave a loud cry, "Is it that expensive "
　　The cry pulled him back from his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped(包裹) the thing up and collected the money.
　　After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation but his draft(草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him.
　　His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor. He also published ten works of math.
　　Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China. He was praised as "the father of modern Chinese mathematics" and "China's Einstein". He has influenced the Chinese a lot.
1Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young
A. Because he didn't like studying.
B. Because he had to help his parents.
C. Because he had received enough education.
D. Because he couldn't afford to go to school.
2新考法 How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math
A. By offering ideas.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving an example.
D. By listing numbers.
3Which of the following is the right order according to the text
a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped the thing up with the draft paper.
b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem.
c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him.
d. Hua Luogeng realized he used his draft paper to wrap up the thing.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-a-d-c
C. b-c-a-d
D. a-c-d-b
4新考法 What can we learn from the text
A. Success comes easy.
B. One is never too old to learn.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
三、完形填空　素养:思维品质　话题:著名人物　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　新素材[2024贵港中考改编] Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan She is an unusual girl. She received the award of the Person Touching China for 2021 　1　 March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because she was 　2　. Her story has moved thousands of people.
　　Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means "dream and south". Her parents wished that their 　3　 would enjoy a life of peace. However, when she was six months old, her peaceful and beautiful life 　4　. She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine. As she 　5　, she began to learn lip-reading (唇读). She 　6　 lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly.
　　Through her hard work, she 　7　 Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped she could spend all her life on people's 　8　. During her college days, she was a 　9　 to help the disabled children in her hometown.
　　"For people 　10　 are deaf like me, I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people, and maybe we can even do better!" 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1A. in B. at C. on D. from
2A. deaf B. blind C. lazy D. poor
3A. sister B. brother C. son D. daughter
4A. improved B. changed C. started D. continued
5A. showed up B. ended up C. grew up D. woke up
6A. caused B. overcame C. avoided D. made
7A. left B. entered C. visited D. introduced
8A. exercise B. work C. study D. health
9A. doctor B. manager C. volunteer D. master
10A. who B. which C. what D. whom
四、阅读理解　素养:思维品质　话题:著名人物　难度:难　建议用时:8分钟
　 If you are looking to get a better understanding of the world around you, chemistry is the perfect subject to study. When it comes to chemistry, the periodic table(元素周期表)can't be missed.
Although the first periodic table was published in 1869, it was a work in progress for so many years.
Since ancient times, people have been interested in elements such as gold, tin, iron and copper in their natural forms. They were dug up from the ground and used to make jewelry, guns, coins, and many other things. Over time, people wondered about how these metals were made up. In ancient Greece, Aristotle and other philosophers said things were made from the elements of earth, water, fire and air. For years, this idea was accepted. Then people began to consider this idea again during the Age of Enlightenment(启蒙运动时期).
In 1661, Irish scientist Robert Boyle described an element as something that "cannot be broken down into a simpler matter by a chemical reaction". Over a century later, Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, the father of modern chemistry, published the first modern textbook on chemistry. In it, he listed some matter which he believed should be divided as elements into four groups. Although his work wasn't completely correct, it represented a big step forward at that time.
Over the next century, scientists started to divide the elements into different groups depending on their properties and atomic(原子的)weights. However, it is the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev who is usually believed as the first person to create the periodic table. Mendeleev put all of the elements in a proper order according to their atomic weights. Although Mendeleev's periodic table wasn't perfect, it set the way or order which is similar to the one used today.
1Why did people first become interested in elements
A. Many people wanted to be like a scientist.
B. They wanted to use metals to make things.
C. People in ancient times were crazy about science.
D. They thought chemistry was useful for everything.
2The writer mentioned Antoine-Laurent the Lavoisier 　　　　.
A. to advise us to respect the great chemist
B. to remind us to pay attention to his achievements
C. to ask us to care about the history
D. to encourage us to discover and think
3What can we learn from the passage
A.The influence of chemistry is the easiest to see in the real world.
B. Aristotle's idea wasn't accepted of during the Age of Enlightenment.
C. Mendeleev came from Russia and created the periodic table.
D. Robert Boyle was the one who wrote down every element on Earth.
4新考法 Which question can best help us find the main idea of this passage
A. How did the periodic table develop
B. When did the periodic table first appear
C. What is the periodic table like
D. Why is the periodic table popular
五、任务型阅读 素养:文化意识　话题:绘画　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024徐州中考改编]China has a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.Here is some information about figure painting and landscape painting.
　　Figure painting
　　Starting from the Han Dynasty, artists made people as the main subject(对象) of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
　　Gu Kaizhi became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin Dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed(细致的), realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
　　Wu Daozi was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special skills for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
　　Landscape painting
　　Between the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
　　Modern Chinese painters have inherited(继承) the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian was regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
　　1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1The feature of gongbi style is 　　　　　　　　.
2Wu Daozi created 　　　　　　　　for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
3What is the main subject in a figure painting

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Unit 1 拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　久坐对职场人士的健康有害,还会影响工作,一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来解决这一问题。
1A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work"可知,在办公室工作的人时常要坐着,故选A。
2B　词义猜测题。上文提到久坐对职场人士的健康有害,还会影响工作;下文提到一些公司给员工提供不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们,因此fix在此意为"解决"。故选B。
熟词生义
　　fix
(1)意为"使固定,安装"
The shelves should be fixed to the wall with screws.架子应当用螺丝固定在墙上。
(2)意为"修理"
The car won't start,can you fix it 这辆车发动不起来了,你能修理一下吗
(3)意为"解决"
Your complaint won't fix anything.你的抱怨解决不了任何问题。
3C　写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文主要通过讲述久坐对职场人士的健康有害且影响工作,引出了对可以解决此问题的办公桌的介绍,因此本文的写作目的是介绍对职场人士有帮助的办公桌,故选C。
二、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　快餐有很多优势,但是经常吃快餐对人们的健康有害。本文作者提出与其抵制快餐,不如让餐厅更换菜单,为人们提供更健康的食物。
1 D　代词指代题。根据第二段中的"And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems"可知,此处指我们喜欢的汉堡和炸鸡能导致许多健康问题,而汉堡和炸鸡属于快餐,所以,this指代"Fast food can cause health problems"。
2 B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"A lot of clever ads...but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health"可知选B。
3 D　推理判断题。根据最后一段,特别是最后一句可推知,作者建议制作对健康有益的快餐。
三、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　吸烟有害健康。本文给出了鼓励父母戒烟的三个原因和一些做法。
1A　根据上文中的"你可能会担心他们的健康"可知,此处表示鼓励他们戒烟,故用encourage。
2C　分析语境并联系常识可知,吸烟对人们的健康有害。be harmful to"对……有害",为固定搭配。
3D　as a result of"由于",为固定搭配。
4C　吸烟污染(pollutes)环境。
5C　由下文中的"You can encourage them to take part 　6　 such programs"可知,这些项目应是帮助人们戒烟的。give up"放弃",符合语境。
6D　你可以鼓励他们参加这样的项目。take part in"参加",为固定搭配。
7B　起初,你的父母可能会生你的气。be angry with sb."生某人的气"。
8A　由下文中的"try several times before they're able to give it up"可知,戒烟是困难的, 故选A。
9C　一些人在戒烟前,需要尝试几次。need to do sth."需要做某事"。
10A　告诉他们你爱他们,并且想要他们长寿。live"活着",符合语境。
四、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了如何保护眼睛,防止眼疲劳。
　语篇中的短语归纳
(1)sit back舒舒服服地坐好
(2)eye drops眼药水
(3)sit up straight坐直
1B　推理判断题。根据文中的"you finish all your schoolwork"可推知,本文是写给学生的。
2C　细节理解题。根据THE 20-20-20 RULE中的"looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen"可知答案。
3D　图文转换题。画线句表示"坐直并与屏幕保持大约一臂的距离",由此可知,应选D。
4D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文针对如何保护眼睛提出了一些建议,故选D。
5A　推理判断题。本文的话题是"保护眼睛",与健康有关,故选A。
五、任务型阅读
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了和牙齿矫正有关的内容。
1faster and more easily
2By putting pressure on your teeth over a period of time.
3For about two years.
4You need to keep your teeth clean.
5饭后一定要刷牙。
Unit 2 拓展阅读
一、任务型阅读
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了中国古代三位著名的探险家。
1look for the medicine
2He made useful reports on the people and cultures there.
3Seven.
4There were many famous explorers in ancient China.
5他也是开创丝绸之路的一名先驱者。
二、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文讲述了华罗庚热衷于数学学习,最后通过自己的努力为数学领域做出了巨大的贡献,而且影响了很多中国人的故事。
1D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school "可知答案。
2C　推理判断题。根据第三段至第六段内容可知,文章列举一次华罗庚因沉迷在数学中而给一位顾客弄错价格的事例,从而证明华罗庚热爱数学。故选C。
3B　篇章结构题。根据第三段中的"Hua Luogeng lost himself in a math problem"、第五段中的"Then he quickly wrapped(包裹) the thing up"、第六段中的"He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper"以及"The lady was moved and returned it to him"可知选B。
4D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了华罗庚热衷于数学学习,最后通过自己的努力为中国数学发展做出了巨大的贡献并影响了很多中国人的故事,这个故事告诉我们只要有决心,没有什么是不可能的。故选D。
三、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南。
1C　在具体的日期前介词应用on。
2A　根据下文中的"She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine"可知,此处应该指她失聪了,故用deaf。
3D　根据上文中的"Jiang was born in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan"可知,此处指他们的女儿,故用daughter。
4B　根据空后的"She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicine"可推知,此处是说江梦南的生活发生了变化,故change"改变"符合语境。
5C　随着她逐渐长大(grew up),她开始学习唇读。
6B　根据空后内容可推知,此处是说她克服了很多困难,故overcome"克服"符合语境。
7B　根据空后的"with a high score of 615 marks"及常识可知,此处是说她考入了吉林大学,故用entered。
8D　根据上文中的"Jiang decided to study life science"可知,此处与健康有关,故用health。
9C　根据空后的"help the disabled children in her hometown"可知,江梦南应该是当一名志愿者帮助残疾儿童,故用volunteer。
10A　分析空处所在句结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为people,且空处在从句中作主语,故用who。
四、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了元素周期表的发展过程。
1B　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二、三句可知,人们起初对元素感兴趣是为了用金属来制造东西。
2B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是该段最后一句"Although his work wasn't completely correct, it represented a big step forward at that time"可推知,作者提到该科学家是提醒我们关注他的成就。故选B。
3C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句可知,门捷列夫来自俄罗斯,并且是第一位制作元素周期表的人。故选C。
4A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了元素周期表的发展过程,故选A。
五、任务型阅读
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了两种中国画及其代表人物。
1 detailed and realistic
2special skills
3 People.
4 Here is some information about figure painting and landscape painting.
5他们还在其画作中加入了诗歌。