Units1---2 拓展阅读专练（含解析）2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 拓展阅读
一、任务型阅读　素养:思维品质　话题:朋友　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said."But I don't want to hurt his feelings. What can I do "
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends, but you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain(解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm(冷静的). You will also better understand your friends.
Next, tell your friends your thoughts politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly, and most importantly, show your friends that you value(珍惜) your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
　　1、2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第五段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1It is important to talk with your friends, but you should be careful about 　　　　　　　　.
2Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may 　 .
3What does Tom think of sports

4
5
二、阅读理解 素养:思维品质 话题:智能家居展　难度:难　建议用时:8分钟
新风向·多模态语篇
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. Visitors can't come with pets. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
1新考法What does Little Q look like
2When can a visitor enter the science center
On Monday morning.
B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Monday afternoon.
D. On Sunday afternoon.
3Who can visit the center
A man with a cat.
B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
A man with his 3-year-old son.
D. A girl with food from outside.
4How can a visitor book a ticket
By making a phone call.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website.
D. By going to the ticket office.
5Where can you find this passage
In a travel magazine.
B. On a noticeboard.
C. In a science report.
D. In a science book.
三、完形填空 素养:思维品质 话题:师生关系　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024哈尔滨中考改编]At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a 　1　, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr. King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories,so his lessons made us 　2　.
One day, Mr. King 　3　 me on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 　4　 a smile, he asked, "Would you like to have a try, my kid " I was a bit surprised, 　5　 still took those exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he checked them and said　6　, "Well done!I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest."
After that, I 　7　 all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me and 　8　 me to do better. Every time I　9　 a problem, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort(努力) into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the 　10　 to maths for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr. King. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1 A. worker B. visitor C. teacher D. doctor
2 A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. worried
3 A. stopped B. advised C. helped D. saved
4 A. For B. About C. With D. By
5 A. or B. because C. so D. but
6 A. happily B. luckily C. angrily D. sadly
7 A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
8 A. invited B. agreed C. left D. encouraged
9 A. gave out B. worked out C. took out D. came out
10 A. door B. box C. sofa D. shelf
四、阅读理解 素养:思维品质 话题:学校生活　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024福州 期中改编]Hello! Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7! I'm your English teacher Miss Li. 　▲　 You are new here. Now let me tell you something about our school day.
The school gate opens at seven o'clock in the morning. We have school buses for you. The bus arrives at the station at ten past seven. If you can make it, it will take you to the school. You can let your parents drive you to school, too.
Your lessons in the morning start at 8:00 and end at 11:45. There are four lessons for you and you have a fifteen-minute rest between two lessons.
At lunchtime, you can have lunch in the school dining hall. The lessons in the afternoon begin at 2:30. There are only two lessons and they are usually P.E., music or art. They are fun. After school, there are many after-class activities.You can paint pictures with your friends in the art club. Maybe you like football, there is a football club in our school. Members of the football club meet each other twice a week.
So what other things do you want to know
1新考法What can be put into the blank 　▲　
A. It's my last day in this school.
B. Today is your first day in the school.
C. I can learn a lot from you.
D. I am very kind.
2What can we learn from the passage
A. There is a short break between two lessons.
B. Students can only take the school bus to school.
C. Students usually have seven lessons in a day.
D. Members of the football club meet once a week.
3新考法Which of the following can show the structure(结构) of the passage
A. 　　　B.
C. D.
Unit 2 拓展阅读
一、阅读理解　素养:思维品质　话题:学习科目　难度:中　建议用时:6分钟
新风向·多模态语篇
[2024唐山 期末改编]
Moonlight Middle School
Name: Frank　 Class: 1　 Grade: 8
Chinese Good this term, but he needs to read more and speak more.
Maths He is a little weak in this, but he is trying his best to catch up with others.
English He is the best in the class,and he can remember many English words.
History He is not good at this, and he does not do his best this term.
Science He can work out many difficulties. Well done!
Geography Good! He knows the names of many places in the world, but sometimes he is careless.
P.E. He loves sports and does well in baseball. He often practices it with his friend Andy every Wednesday and Friday after school.
Class teacher: Wang Bing
Remarks(评语): Frank should work harder next term and I believe he can do a lot better.
1Frank is not so good at 　　　　.
A. Science and Geography
B. Maths and History
C. History and Chinese
D. P.E. and English
2What can we learn about Frank according to the form
A. He can't play baseball very well.
B. He is a little weak in science.
C. He can do better if he works harder next term.
D. He learns two foreign languages at school.
3After reading this, we know this is 　　　　.
A. a studying plan of Frank
B. a teaching plan of Mr. Wang
C. a school report of Frank
D. a health report of Andy
二、阅读理解　素养:文化意识　话题:娱乐活动　难度:中　建议用时:8分钟
　　[2024贺州中考改编]During ancient times in China, children didn't have any smartphones or computers to have fun. But they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, playing a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, not paper. The four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Nantong kite and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering(蒙住) a child's eyes while other kids run around to hide themselves, or more usually, one child must try to find other players who hide.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists use puppets(木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories to the music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art was more popular than during any other dynasty, and people enjoyed it on every important occasion.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage
A. Paper. B. Silk. C. Bamboo. D. Wood.
2How many children's games are mentioned(被提到) in this passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3What does the underlined word "occasion" mean in Chinese
A. 海洋 B. 场合 C. 机会 D. 目标
4What is the best title for the passage
A. Children's games in ancient China
B. Children's games on smartphones or computers
C. Playing stone balls in ancient China
D. Playing hide-and-seek in ancient China
三、完形填空　素养:思维品质　话题:学校生活　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024广元中考改编]During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in an English competition, and at last he won the second place and got good 　1　.
He never expected(预料) to go that far. And he had never 　2　 about standing that high on the stage(舞台). 　3　 at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.
He tried his best to get ready for this competition. He 　4　 a three-minute speech again and again after school.
　5　 of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and 　6　 during the competition. She 　7　her ideas with Zhang Hua. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his teacher and showed him how to look for useful information more 　8　and how to express his own ideas clearly.Thanks to the competition and the help of his 　9　, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn't 　10　 talking in front of others any more. Everybody is happy to see his change.
1 A. experience B. luck C. time D. health
2 A. learned B. talked C. worried D. thought
3 A. And B. But C. So D. As
4 A. practiced B. made C. wrote D. finished
5 A. Many B. Some C. One D. Few
6 A. hope B. information C. suggestions D. sayings
7 A. shared B. met C. lent D. played
8 A. suddenly B.quickly C. clearly D. slowly
9 A. teacher B. friend C. classmate D. sister
10 A. glad about B. excited about C. tired of D. afraid of
Unit 1 拓展阅读
一、任务型阅读
　　【解题导语】　本文主要针对Tom因与好朋友有不同爱好而感到困扰这一问题提出了几点建议。
1how to talk with them
2keep you calm
3He thinks sports make him healthy and relaxed.
4Next, tell your friends your thoughts politely.
5有时Tom的朋友喜欢和Tom分享他最喜欢的书。
二、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文是一则社区科技中心的海报,主要介绍了智能家居展的开放时间、注意事项、售票途径等信息。
1D　图文转换题。根据文中的"Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs"可知,小Q有圆圆的脑袋,一双大眼睛和两条长长的腿,故答案为D。
2D　细节理解题。根据文中的"Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday"可知D项符合题意。
3C　细节理解题。根据文中的"Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. Visitors can't come with pets"及"Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks"可知,C项"带着3岁儿子的男士"可以参观该中心。
4A　细节理解题。根据文中的"Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket"可知A项符合题意。
5B　文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文是一则社区科技中心的海报,故可能出现在通告栏里。
三、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了King老师让作者越来越喜欢数学的故事。
1C　根据下文中的"Mr.King taught me maths"可知,他是一名老师,故所缺的词是teacher。
2B　根据设空前的"He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories"可推知,他的课让我们感到很有趣,故用interested。
3A　根据空后的"He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it"可知,此处是说老师让作者停了下来,故用stopped。
4C　结合文意可知,此处是说,他脸上带着微笑。with表示"带着(某种表情)",符合文意。
5D　空处前后内容之间为转折关系,故用but。
6A　根据空后的"Well done"可知,老师认为作者做得很好,故应是开心地说,happily"开心地"符合语境。
7C　此处是说,在King老师鼓励作者之后,作者把自己所有的空闲时间都花在了练习题上。spend some time on sth.意为"在某事上花费时间",符合文意。
8D　根据上下文内容可推知,此处是说老师鼓励作者做得更好,故encourage"鼓励"符合语境。
9B　give out"发出,放出(热、光等)";work out"计算出";
take out"取走";come out“出来”。此处是说,每次作者解答出数学题都会很开心,故选B。
10A　根据空后的"led me in"可知,此处表示"是King老师给我打开了通往数学的大门",故door符合文意。
四、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文主要描述了一位老师向新生介绍学校生活的过程。
1B　信息还原题。根据下文中的"You are new here"可知,学生们是新生,而说话的是老师,所以这是学生们的入学第一天,故选B。
2A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"you have a fifteen-minute rest between two lessons"可知,两节课之间有短暂的休息时间,故选A。
3D　篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文主题;第二段至第四段介绍学校的生活;最后一段询问是否还需要知道其他的事情,故选D。
Unit 2 拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文是Frank的期末各科评语卡。
1B　细节理解题。 根据Maths一栏中的"He is a little weak in this"及History一栏中的"He is not good at this"可知答案。
2C　细节理解题。根据文中的"Frank should work harder next term and I believe he can do a lot better"可知答案。
3C　推理判断题。通读全文可推知,这是Frank各科的期末评语卡,故选C。
二、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子的四种有趣的娱乐活动。
1D　细节理解题。根据Flying kites部分中的"The earliest kites were made of wood, not paper"可知答案。
2B　细节理解题。文章介绍了stone balls、flying kites、hide-and-seek和watching shadow plays四项娱乐活动,故选B。
3B　词义猜测题。分析句子结构可知"on every important occasion"在句中作状语。根据Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)部分中的"During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art was more popular than during any other dynasty"可推测,人们在每一个重要场合都观看皮影戏。所以画线词表示"场合"。
4A　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的最后一句"But they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood"以及文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了中国古代孩子的四种有趣的娱乐活动,故选A。
三、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了张华在朋友的帮助下参加英语竞赛并收获成长的故事。
1A　张华参加了英语竞赛,最后获得了第二名,由此可推知,他获得了有益的"经验",故用experience。
2D　根据空前的"He never expected(预料) to go that far. And he had never"可知,此处是说他也从未想过站在那么高的舞台上,故用thought。
3B　设空前提及他从未预料到能走那么远;设空后提及,在那一刻,他已准备好挑战自我。结合语境可知此处表转折,故用But。
4A　根据空前的"He tried his best to get ready for this competition"可知,此处是说他反复练习一个三分钟的演讲,故用practiced。
5C　根据设空后提及的"his good friend in his school"可知这里是说他的一位队友兼好朋友,故填One。
6C　根据空后的"her ideas"可知,在比赛期间她给了他很多鼓励和建议,故用suggestions。
7A　她和张华分享(shared)自己的想法。
8B　结合文意可知此处是说,她就像他的老师一样,向他展示如何更快地寻找有用的信息,故用quickly。
9B　根据上文中的"his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement"可知,此处是说他朋友,故用friend。
10D　根据空前的"he now feels more relaxed on stage and"可知,他不再害怕在人前讲话了,故填afraid of。