Unit 3-4 拓展阅读专练（含解析）2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 拓展阅读
一、完形填空　素养:文化意识　话题:选择　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　 Birthday presents are the silent words of love. You should choose 　1　 birthday presents for different people. Here are some 　2　 for this. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
For a good friend, think of their 　3　, like reading books, swimming or collecting stamps. If they like collecting books, take note of it. A bookshelf is a perfect 　4　.What are your friend's recent plans These plans are also 　5　for you. For example, if a friend wants to have online classes and 　6　 the idea with you, you can buy a present for his or her study. It's better for your friendship.
　　 　7　 you choose the birthday present for your mother, a branch of flowers is a great choice. You can also give her 　8　 she likes, such as beautiful bags and purses. For your father, you can buy 　9　 ties, books etc. If your parents aren't in good health, you can 　10　 them some medicine. I believe they will be very happy.
1A. different 　 B. colourful C. same　　　 D. expensive
2A. problems B. ideas 　　 C. changes 　　　 D. studies
3A. ways B. jobs C. interests D. habits
4A. wish B. present C. party D. tradition
5A. simple B. useless C. special D. helpful
6A. keeps B. plays C. connects D. shares
7A. Since　 B. After　　 C. When　　 D. Before
8A. something　 B. none　　 C. everything　　 D. nothing
9A. her 　　　 B. hers　　　　 C. his D. him
10A. sell　　　　 B. send C. carry 　　　　 D. make
二、任务型阅读　素养:文化意识　话题:节日　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　 People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday
The Huazhao Festival(花朝节) is the birthday of flowers in China. It started in the Tang Dynasty(AD 618-907). People celebrate it during the second lunar month. The dates are different in different places across China.
There are 12 spirits(仙子) of flowers. Each is in charge of (负责) one month of the year. On the day of the festival, people often offer incense(香) and spirits(烈酒) to the flower spirits. They wish for good weather and a good harvest.
People usually have fun outdoors on the Huazhao Festival. Families go to the countryside and have a picnic near flowers. Some people may also plant some flowers.
The Huazhao Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They put red ribbons(丝带) in trees. They also make desserts with flowers.
I think the festival is like a big birthday party for flowers. I like it very much.
　　1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第五段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1In the 　　　　　　　　, people began to celebrate the Huazhao Festival.
2Families go to the countryside and 　　　　　　　　on the Huazhao Festival.
3When do people celebrate the Huazhao Festival in China

4
5
三、任务型阅读　素养:文化意识　话题:节日　难度:难　建议用时:8分钟
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs(习俗).
Laba Festival is the first festival in this month and it is on the 8th day of Layue. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, red dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing(祝福) for the coming of Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak(浸泡) garlic in vinegar(醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages(腊肠).
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping(打扫) away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
　　根据短文内容完成下列各题
1When is Laba Festival
Laba Festival is 　　　　　　　　.
2What do people often eat on Laba Festival
People often eat 　　　　　　　　on Laba Festival.
3What do people do on Xiaonian
People 　　　　　　　　on Xiaonian.
4Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival
Because it means sweeping away the dust of the old year and 　　　　　　　　.
Unit 4 拓展阅读
一、任务型阅读 素养:思维品质　话题:使用地图　难度:中 建议用时:6分钟
　 Harold was very disappointed(失望的) last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher's map, but he made one little mistake.
(a map given by Miss White)
　　From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, across from the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked three blocks along Fifth Street to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus No. 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.
Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he couldn't believe he made such a stupid mistake!
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1The party took place at Miss White's 　 .
2Miss White told the students the place of her house by 　 .
3Where should Harold get off Bus No. 42
　
4 　
5 　
二、阅读理解　素养:学习能力　话题:社区调查　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　 Last year, some groups of students made a survey in their community. The following pictures show some results of it.
1People aged 　　　　like practicing more than others. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. 7-16 B. 17-30 C. 31-55 D. over 56
2How many people go to the supermarket on weekends
About 70. B. About 50.
C. About 40. D. About 20.
3新考法Which question can best help us find the theme(主题) of the survey
A. What do people in this community like doing most
B. How often do people in this community practice a week
C. How do people in this community spend their free time
D. Where do people go in this community every week
三、完形填空　素养:思维品质　话题:邻里相处　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　 We all want good neighbours. What makes a good neighbour How can we become good ones Here are some ideas for you.
Be 　1　 to everyone in the neighbourhood. Good neighbours spend time talking and smiling. When you see your neighbours outside, please say hello. It 　2　 that you are kind and friendly. When someone 　3　 moves into your neighbourhood, you can 　4　 him with some flowers or invite him over for a drink or a meal.
Be 　5　 in times of need. Good neighbours are always ready to help each other. If someone's car is broken, you should help 　6　 it. If a young mother needs a short time to run to the shop, you can help look after 　7　 baby for a while. Or in your free time, you can 　8　 old people and play cards with them.
Respect(尊重) your neighbours. When you 　9　 to have a party, make sure that your neighbours are OK with it. If your neighbour's children have to go to bed 　10　, then don't turn on(打开)your TV with the windows open after 9:00 p.m.
Let's all try to be a good neighbour. It's not as hard as you think.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1A. different B. bad C. difficult D. friendly
2A. calls B. shares C. shows D. checks
3A. new B. cute C. lucky D. funny
4A. celebrate B. welcome C. sound D. write
5A. special B. popular C. smart D. helpful
6A. keep B. fix C. share D. buy
7A. my B. his C. her D. their
8A. find out B. worry about C. look for D. chat with
9A. happen B. plan C. agree D. feel
10A. sadly B. soon C. early D. late
四、完形填空　素养:思维品质　话题:邻里互助　难度:中　建议用时:7分钟
　　[2024广东中考改编]Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she puts some 　1　 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbours to 　2　. "It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner," said a neighbour.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out(突然发生) in her house. Molly's 　3　 had a hard time. "People in the community came to 　4　. They brought food for　5　 and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply moved, " Molly said.
Then the pandemic(流行病) came. Molly and her family had much time to 　6　 in their garden. They grew vegetables by themselves and decided to share 　7　their neighbours.
No one knew about it at first. But 　8　,
people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 　9　 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 　10　. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
2A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away
3A. family B. class C. office D. team
4A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
5A. us B. I C. we D. them
6A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
7A. between B. in C. with D. by
8A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
9A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
10A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
Unit 3 拓展阅读
一、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　本文为大家提供了一些针对不同的人应送什么样的生日礼物的建议。
1A　 根据下文中的"for different people"可知,为不同的人应该选择不同的(different)生日礼物。
2B　根据下文的介绍可知,此处指下面是关于送生日礼物一些想法、主意,故用ideas。
3C　根据空后的"like reading books, swimming or collecting stamps"可知,此处是说要考虑他们的兴趣,故用interests。
4B　根据上文内容可知,此处是在为喜欢收藏书的朋友挑选礼物,故此处指"书架是一个完美的礼物"。
5D　根据下文例子可知,朋友最近的计划对自己选择礼物是有帮助的,故用helpful。
6D　share sth.with sb."和某人分享某物"符合语境。
7C　此处表示"当你为你的母亲挑选生日礼物时,一束花是不错的选择"。when在此引导时间状语从句。
8A　此处表示"你可以送她喜欢的东西"。something"某物"符合语境。
9D　根据空前的"For your father"可排除A、B两项;又因空处在句中作间接宾语,故应用人称代词的宾格形式。故用him。
10B　此处表示"如果你的父母身体不好,你可以给他们送(send)一些药"。
二、任务型阅读
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了花朝节的相关信息。
1Tang Dynasty　　
2have a picnic near flowers
3During/In the second lunar month.
4The Huazhao Festival is also a festival for girls.
5她们也会用花做甜点。
三、任务型阅读
　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了腊月里的节日。
1on the 8th day of Layue
2hot Laba porridge
3offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God
4welcoming a fresh start
Unit 4 拓展阅读
一、任务型阅读
　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了Harold去参加White老师举行的聚会,但迷路了的故事。
1house　　　2giving them a map　　　
3At Rolling Road.
4Harold was very disappointed last night.
5他走到邮局对面的公共汽车站。
二、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文通过统计图的形式展示了人们如何度过空闲时间。
1C　细节理解题。根据图1可知31~55岁的人每周锻炼时间最长,比其他年龄段的人更喜欢锻炼。故选C。
2A　推理判断题。根据图2可知周日超过40人去购物,周六约20人去购物,由此推出周末大约70人去购物。故选A。
3C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这三个统计图向我们展示了关于人们如何度过空闲时间的调查结果。故选C。
三、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了成为好邻居的一些方法。
1D　对街区的每个人都要友好。be friendly to sb. "对某人友好"符合语境。
2C　这表明你是善良友好的。show"表明",符合句意。
3A　联系上下文可知,此处指新住户搬进你的街区,故选A。
4B　你可以用鲜花来欢迎他,或者请他到家中喝一杯或吃一顿饭。welcome sb."欢迎某人"。
5D　根据下文中的"Good neighbours are always ready to help each other"(好邻居总是乐于互相帮助)可知,应用helpful。
6B　根据空前的“If someone's car is broken”可知,fix"修理"符合语境。
7C　如果一位年轻的母亲需要一小段时间赶去商店,你可以帮她照看一会儿孩子。
8D　或者在你空闲的时候,你可以和老人聊天,和他们打牌。chat with sb."与某人聊天"。
9B　如果你打算(plan)办派对,要保证你的邻居对此没有意见。
10C　根据空后的“then don't turn on(打开) your TV with the windows open after 9:00 p.m.”可知,此处是说早睡,故用early。
四、完形填空
　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了Molly一家与其社区的人们互帮互助的故事。
1D　根据设空后的"such as carrots and tomatoes"可知,此处是说,她摆放一些应季蔬菜在桌子上,故用vegetables。
2B　根据倒数第二段中的"They would stop by and leave with some vegetables"可知,这些蔬菜都是免费供邻居们拿走的,故take away“拿走,带走”符合语境。
3A　根据设空前的"Earlier that year, a fire broke out (突然发生) in her house"及下文可知,此处是说,Molly一家经历了一段艰难的时期,故所缺的词是family。
4C　上文提到,Molly家失火;下文提到,社区的人们给他们带来了食物,还经常打电话以确定他们过得不错。由此可推知,此处是说,社区的人们过来帮忙,故所缺的词是help。
5A　由设空后的"often called to make sure we were doing fine"可知,此处是说,他们给我们带来食物。bring sth.for sb. "给某人带来某物"。此处的代词应用宾格形式,故所缺的词是us。
6B　根据设空前的"the pandemic(流行病) came"可推知,此处是说,Molly和她的家人有很多时间在他们的菜园里劳作,故所缺的词是work。
7C　此处是说,他们决定与邻居分享他们在菜园里种的东西,share with sb."与某人分享"符合语境。
8B　设空前提到,一开始没有人知道这件事;设空后提到,人们养成了来Molly这里转转的习惯。由此可推知,此处表示"慢慢地",故所缺的词是slowly。
9D　根据上文描述可推知,Molly的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方,故所缺的词是popular"受欢迎的"。
10A　Molly家失火,社区的人们给他们带来了帮助;疫情期间,Molly一家在自家菜园种植蔬菜,并和大家分享。由此可推知,Molly从这次经历中学到了:在困难时期,人们必须团结协作,故所缺的词是difficult"困难的"。