Unit 3 Section A 2d~ Grammar Focus 学案 2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级英语上册（无答案）

U3.2 Section A 2d~GF Name: ________Class:________
单词运用
背一背 v.优秀的 adv./n.（在）明天 v./adj.清扫；干净的 adj.脏的 adv.幸运地 n.太阳 adv./n.（在）昨天 n./v.担心；担忧 adv./n.（在）今天 n.儿子 v.担忧的 n.花 n.运气 adj.幸运的 n.乡村 v.变得；得到 n.博物馆 n.火；v.解雇 v.绘画 n.油画 练一练 Please don't w__________. Everything will be OK. __________ (幸运地)，the rain stopped yesterday. They played__________ (极好的)music at the show. Jim grows a lot of__________(花) in the garden. At 2 :00, it _____(get) very cloudy and we w______it would rain. They live in the c________ far away from the city. You have to c_____ up your bedroom. It’s so d___________. Many parents now have lots of　 　（worry）about their children． Don't be w　 　about your son．He can look after himself． _________ is ___________'s ___________.今天是昨天的明天 Jim　 　up at half past six yesterday morning.（get） The leaves are ______________yellow.（变得） He fell down from the tree. ______________（幸运地），he didn't hurt himself. He is a l_____ dog. The____ rises（升起） from the east and sets（落下） in the west. Most animals are afraid of f___________. Sometimes, but I _____ Chinese _________ in the room（paint） There is a ________(博物馆)near the bank.
短语运用
上周 在乡下 钓鱼(go-went) 那儿的天气怎么样？ 在夜晚 画画 担心/担忧… 你真幸运 许多…… 在那之后 爬山 消防站 （太阳，星星）出现 非常好玩 听起来不错 开车去接……
佳句储备
背一背 I visited my grandparents in the countryside. I went fishing every day. It was so much fun. How was the weather there But at about 2 o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. Luckily, it didn’t. 译一译 _________________ _____________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _____________________ _________________ 仿写练习 我拜访了我的阿姨 ________________________________ 我每天去购物 ________________________________ 北京天气怎么样？________________________________ 很幸运，我没有迟到。 ________________________________
听填信息
P: Hi, Eric. How ____ your trip last week
E: It was ___________. I __________ my grandparents in the ____________________.
P: Oh, nice. What did you do
E: I _____ fishing every day. And I ____ the chickens with my grandpa. It ____ so much fun.
P: Sounds good.How ____the weather there
E: It____ great, and the air ____ so clean. I _______ the stars at night. They_____ so beautiful.
P: Lucky you.
语法清单—一般过去时
概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
时间状语：yesterday 昨天；last + 时间；just now，a moment ago刚才；时间+ago：three days ago …(时间)之前；in +过去时间： in 1990；
结构：①be动词类；②实义动词类
含be动词的一般过去时的句式 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他. They were good./He was good. 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. She milked the cow.
否定句 主语 + was/were not + 其他. They weren’t good./He wasn’t good. 主语 + did not(didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其他 She didn’t milk the cow.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他 Were they good /Was he good Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 Did she milk the cow
肯定及否定回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were. No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t. Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t.
动词过去式变化规则：
情况 方法 示例
一般情况 +ed work— worked look—looked
以不发音e结尾 +d live —lived hope—hoped
以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed study— studied carry—carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop— stopped plan—planned
特殊情况 不规则 are—were is/am—was do—did
【特别提醒：读音规则】
(1) 在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked /w kt/， stopped /st pt/。
(2) 在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/，enjoyed / n d d/。
(3) 在/t/和/d/后，-ed读/id/。 如studied /st did/.
不规则动词过去式分类
综合练习
看音标写单词
1./'eks l nt/ 2./'k ntrisa d/ 3./'jest (r)di/
4./'l k li/ 5./'fla (r)/ 6./'w ri/
7./'pe nt / 7./mju:'zi m/ 8./'fa (r)/
写出下列单词的过去式（对照课本114~115）
sit go help have eat
play read study ride hope
feed stop live grow pick
Can enjoy visit arrive drink
用所给词的适当形式或提示填空
1.We should learn from ________/'eks[l[nt/ students because they really work hard. 2.We went to Beihai Park and____________ (take) some photos there. 3.Mr.White has a lot of __________(油画). 4.In the art museum，I saw quite a lot of__________ /'peintinz/. 5.He __________ ( play) soccer now, but they __________ (play) basketball just now. 6.Jenny's mother_______(pick) some apples last Friday. 7. __________(lucky) ,people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest. 8.We all know the earth(地球) goes around the s__________. 9.Yesterday we ____________(visit) the art museum. 10.We visited the f__________ station last Saturday. 11.Everything__________(be) cheap in that supermarket. 12.Is there __________ (something) new in today’s newspaper
单项选择
1.__________,we saw the sunrise（日出） on the top of Mount Tai.
A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
2.My grandma _____chickens yesterday，but she didn't_____them this morning，
A.feed；fed B.fed；feed C.feed ；feed
3.---Who__________the classroom after school yesterday ---Jack
A.cleaned； was B.cleans； does C.cleaned ；is D.cleaned；did
4.---Mark ate too much fried food. I'm really__________him.---Me，too. I think he will be fat.
A.afraid of B.worried about C.unaware of
5.---What about going to the countryside for a trip ---__________.
A.It was excellent! B.Lucky you. C.Sure，I'd love to. D.Sounds great!
6. I lost my ticket. But ____________, my classmate gave me another one.
A．differently B．luckily C．easily D．quickly
7.---_____she at home yesterday ---No，she_____.
A.Was wasn't B.Did ；didn't C.Did wasn’t D.Was；didn't
8.Did your father tell you that it was important_____go near a snake
A.to not B.not to C.don`t D.doesn't
9.I don’t know about the farm. Could you please_____me_____ the farm，Tom
A.show；around B.cut； up C.pick； up D.look ； around
10.---_____ ---It was sunny there. We had a great time.
A.What was the weather B.How is the weather C. What is the weather like D.How was the weather
11.He put his book down and ____________ me pick up my pen.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．Helping
12.Did you do________last weekend
A.interesting anything B.something interesting C.anything interesting D.interesting something
13. ---Have you read today's newspaper! ---No，I haven't. Is there________in it
A. something special B. anything special C. new anything D.anything new
根据汉语提示完成句子
1．那位农民带领学生们参观了农场。That farmer ____________ the students ____________ the farm.
2．“她去参观博物馆了吗？”“是的，她去了。”— ______ she _____ the museum —Yes, _______ ______.
3．昨天我们在公园照相了。We ____________ ____________ in the park yesterday.
4．去年暑假他们去登山了。They 　　　　　　　　　　　　last summer vacation.
5．“上周末她去哪里了 ”“她去公园了。”— _______ ______ she go last weekend —She ______ to the park.
按要求完成句子
Bob did his homework yesterday. （改为否定句）__________________________________________
We had a party last night.（就画线部分提问）__________________________________________
Mike milked a cow on the farm yesterday（对划线部分进行提问）____________________________________
It was Ben's birthday last Friday.（对划线部分进行提问）__________________________________________
Mary was at home yesterday.（改为否定句)Mary________ ________ home yesterday.
I was late for school yesterday morning.(改为—般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ ________ late for school yesterday morning —Yes, ________ ________.
They grew strawberries last month.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________ they ________ strawberries last month —No， ________ ________.
His school trip was great.(就画线部分提问)________ ________ his school trip