Module 9-10拓展阅读专练 （含答案） 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

M9拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
[2024贵州毕节中考改编]
East Daily January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations. Orphan (孤儿) House Children's toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather,it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers. Please give us a hand. If possible, please phone 88775566. Young Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player We need them to work in our meeting room. Please call the secretary.Phone number:88667755. We'll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you! Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some,please send money to us at 15,Landong Street Office. Phone number:88557766.
1.The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of 　　　　.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2.The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call 　　　　.
A. 88667755 B. 88776655 C. 88775566 D. 88557766
3.新考法Street Food is in need of 　　　　.
A. B. C. D.
4.People can send their money to Night Shelter 　　　　.
A. to buy enough beds B. to buy some hot food
C. to get toys and clothes D. to take unwanted things
5.Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for 　　　　.
A. Mrs Liu B. Landong Street Office
C. less lucky members D. the secretary of Young Club
二、任务型阅读
　　[2024岳阳中考改编]Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun's photos became hot all over China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake, lots of fish are jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater(淡水) lake in China. It's home to nearly 400 kinds of fishes. But in the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse, a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing(过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟) disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However, life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen. The more times they went to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January, 2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令), covering 332 conservation areas(保护区) in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger(巡湖员) for almost 3 years. This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake. "I think this job is meaningful." he said. "As the wind is blowing gently, fish are swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better future."
　　根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage (不超过15个词)
2.How did Daming use to make a living (不超过5个词)
3.What did the government call for in January, 2020 (不超过5个词)
4.What is Dongshun's job now (不超过5个词)
5.Why does Dongshun think his job is meaningful (不超过15个词)
M10拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
　　 What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from the animals. They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather.
When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it will be a fine day. Because birds don't like to fly out if it rains. When the weather becomes bad, the sea birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a rain. Birds don't like to fly in the strong wind. They may sit in a tree when the rain is coming.
Some other people watch animals on the farm. When a heavy rain is on the way, chickens will run here and there. Frogs will make a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
1.How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage
A. Two. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four.
2.What does the underlined word "tell" mean in the passage
A. 讲述 B. 判断 C. 泄漏 D. 命令
3.We can go and play beach volleyball when sea birds　　　　.
A. come back B. fly high out to the sea
C. sit in trees D. play on the beach
4.Before it rains, frogs are　　　　.
A. in the ocean B. out of the water
C. making a big noise D. running everywhere
5.What does the passage want to tell us
A. Only animals can tell the weather.
B. Not all animals like the wet weather.
C. We can know the weather from some animals.
D. We must protect the animals that can tell the weather.
二、任务型阅读
　　[2024孝感汉川月考改编]In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. 1.　　　　 In fact, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including(包括) water, fans, cool drinks, and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down.
Drink water more often. Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. 2.　　　　
Freeze a handkerchief(手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. 3.　　　　 When the handkerchief heats up, just wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an ice pack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists(手腕). Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. 4.　　　　 This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.
Fill your bathtub(浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. 5.　　　　
With the right ways, you can stay away from the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning(空调).
　　根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中
A. Take a cool shower, if you like.
B. So you should drink more water in summer.
C. Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
D. It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
E. Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
F. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while.
G. Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning
M9拓展阅读
参考答案
一、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　本文介绍了几个号召大家提供帮助的组织以及所需帮助的具体内容。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第一栏中的"January 5, 2022, Wednesday"可推知,文章刊登在冬季,故选D。
2.B　细节理解题。根据"Orphan (孤儿) House"部分中的"for a few hours as guests"和" If possible, please phone Mrs Liu at 88776655"可知答案。
3.B　图文转换题。根据"Street Food"部分中的"We need new cookers"可知答案。
4.A　细节理解题。根据"Night Shelter (庇护所)"部分中的"Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds"可知庇护所想要筹钱买足够的床。故选A。
5.C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations"可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的,故选C。
　　主旨大意题考查学生概括总结文章的能力,它是对文章的全面理解和归纳,而不是简单的以偏概全。在做这类题时,我们要把重点放在文章的首尾部分,中间部分可采取扫读或略读的方式来节省时间。
主旨大意题常出现的错误多为以下几种:
(1)以偏概全。即只抓住了一个主题的侧面就误以为是主题。
(2)过于笼统。即归纳的主题太过宽泛,与细节脱节或者是没有对细节加以充分论证。
(3)把自己的观点强加给作者。即根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视作者的见解。
二、任务型阅读
【解题导语】　本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态的故事。
1.The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing./ Because of pollution and overfishing.
2.By fishing near Dongting Lake.
3.A 10-year fishing ban.
4.A lake ranger.
5.Because his job helps him know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake.
M10拓展阅读
参考答案
一、阅读理解
　　【解题导语】　文章是关于动物预测天气的,讲述了动物的行为与天气的关系。
1.C　细节理解题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的"They believe that birds, chickens and frogs can tell the weather"可知文中共提到三种动物,故选C。
2.B　词义猜测题。画线词下文内容讲述了一些人根据动物的行为预测天气的事例,故可推断画线词意为"判断"。
3.B　细节理解题。由常识可知,玩沙滩排球应是在晴朗的天气,根据第二段中的"When they see sea birds fly high out to the sea, they know it will be a fine day"可知选B。
4.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"When a heavy rain is on the way...Frogs will make a big noise in the pool"可知选C。
5.C　主旨大意题。文章讲述了动物的行为与天气的关系,列举了几种动物的例子,由此我们可以从一些动物的行为来预测天气。故选C。
二、任务型阅读
　　【解题导语】　夏天的高温总是让人感到不舒服,你知道不用空调怎么给自己降温吗 本文介绍了几种用水降温的方式。
1.G　根据下文中的"try lots of natural ways"可知,G项"你有没有想过在没有空调的情况下度过炎热的夏天"符合语境。
2.D　根据本段的主题句"Drink water more often"和空前的"Adding orange... more refreshing"可知,D项符合语境。
3.C　根据空前句子可知,这里说的是用手帕降温,故C项符合语境,其中it指代上文提到的"handkerchief(手帕)"。
4.A　本段介绍用冷水给身体降温,A项中的"冲冷水澡"是其中之一。
5.E　根据空前的"Keep doing this until you feel cool enough"可知,这里说的是降温的结果,E项符合语境。