Module 5-6拓展阅读专练(含解析) 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

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名称 Module 5-6拓展阅读专练(含解析) 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册
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更新时间 2024-10-05 21:24:44

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M5拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
Famous Artists Around the World
Name Vincent van Gogh Qi Baishi Leonardo da Vinci Xu Beihong
Nationality Dutch Chinese Italian Chinese
Famous Painting(s) The Starry Night Sunflowers Crabs Mona Lisa The Last Supper Galloping Horse The Fool Who Moved the Mountains
Date of Birth March 30, 1853 January 1, 1864 April 23, 1452 July 19, 1895
Date of Death July 29, 1890 September 16, 1957 May 2, 1519 September 26, 1953
1.How many famous paintings from the artists are mentioned(提及) in the table
A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. D. Seven.
2.Which of the following is Xu Beihong's work
A. Sunflowers. B. The Last Supper.
C. Galloping Horse. D. Crabs.
3.According to the table, we can know that Qi Baishi had the     longest life.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above
A. They were all born in the 19th century.
B. They are all well-known as painters.
C. They are from three different countries.
D. Mona Lisa and The Last Supper were painted by the same painter.
二、阅读理解
原创题
Forty-two Years of The Smurfs on TV   This year is the 42nd anniversary(周年纪念日) of the US cartoon show The Smurfs. Starting in 1981, these little blue elves(精灵)from Belgium have shown their funny language to the world.
  The Smurfs first came out as a series of comics(连环漫画). The creator Pierre Culliford once said, "In three years, nobody will talk about them." Instead, The Smurfs ran for about nine years. What made The Smurfs popular In 1981, there were not many cartoons for kids on TV. Famous cartoonist Joseph Barbera called it "a relief" from superhero cartoons.
  Unlike superheroes, these Smurfs are not powerful. Their leader is Papa Smurf, an old man. Each Smurf is different.They often argue with each other. But if a Smurf is in trouble, the others will work together to help him. Maybe that's all the super power they have.
Meet the Smurfs Papa Smurf: The leader of the Smurfs. He is the only Smurf with a red hat and pants. Papa is gentle. He understands the feelings of others.
  Brainy Smurf: The "smartest" Smurf. He wears glasses. He always shares "wisdom" even though it makes everyone mad. He writes many books.
  Hefty Smurf: The strongest and bravest Smurf. He often helps out other Smurfs. He has a heart-shaped tattoo(文身) on his right arm.
  Smurfette: The only girl Smurf. She wears a white dress. She usually organizes big activities in the village.
  Gargamel: An evil wizard(男巫). He uses magic to catch the Smurfs. He wants to eat them or turn them into gold.
1.The US cartoon show The Smurfs first appeared     .
A. in 1978 B. in 1981 C. in 1990 D. in 1941
2.At first, Pierre Culliford thought     .
A. nobody would like The Smurfs
B. The Smurfs would be popular for about nine years
C. people would forget The Smurfs in three years
D. The Smurfs would not be shown on TV
3.From the passage, we can know the Smurfs     .
A. are powerful B. never argue
C. love superheroes D. do good teamwork
4.     usually organizes big activities in the village.
A. Papa Smurf B. Smurfette C. Hefty Smurf D. Brainy Smurf
5.This passage is most probably from     .
A. a newspaper B. a textbook
C. a storybook D. a fashion magazine
【语篇解构】 阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词)
三、阅读理解
  新素材[2024 烟台中考改编]Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of the Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students' videos. He said, "Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents' deep love for the Beijing Opera."
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the "416 girls". They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million "likes", they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people like the "416 girls" have increased audience (观众) numbers for the Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on Douyin, a short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to the Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
"I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life," Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Association of Performing Arts, said, "The Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. The audience experience the art form's beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about the Beijing Opera after watching videos."
1.What do Li Wei's words mean
A. He used to love the Beijing Opera as a child.
B. His parents enjoy the Beijing Opera very much.
C. He did not understand the "416 girls" at first.
D. His parents don't like to watch the students' videos.
2.Why is the group of the five girls called the "416 girls"
A. Because their first video received 416 "likes".
B. Because they had only 416 fans at first.
C. Because they started their videos on April 16.
D. Because most of them live in Room 416.
3.What do the "416 girls" and Guo Jing have in common
A. They get more people to enjoy the Beijing Opera.
B. They try to learn the history of the Beijing Opera.
C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D. They're good at making up the Beijing Opera stories.
4.What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph
A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B. The audience need to understand the Beijing Opera completely.
C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of the Beijing Opera.
D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of the Beijing Opera.
5.What's the best title for the passage
A. A new way to feel traditional art B. The popularity of short videos
C. The life of the Beijing Opera singers D. The younger generation's hobby
四、任务型阅读
   During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Bo Ya. He played guqin very well. 1.     Zhong Ziqi was one of them.
One day, Bo Ya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.
2.     Zhong said, "How beautifully you're playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes."
3.     Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, "What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers."
Bo Ya was surprised at Zhong's comments (评论). 4.     Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Bo Ya was thinking about when he played the tune.
"You appreciate (欣赏) my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend," Bo Ya said excitedly.
After that, Bo Ya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong's death, Bo Ya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.
This is the story about Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5.     If you find your true friends, love them and value real friendships.
  根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中
A. It is hard to find a true friend.
B. Many people enjoyed his music.
C. Bo Ya was very happy to meet Zhong.
D. Bo Ya was pleased to hear Zhong's words.
E. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.
F. Because Zhong couldn't understand him.
G. Zhong Ziqi stood beside Bo Ya as he was playing guqin.
五、任务型阅读
  [2024北京海淀区模拟]In October, 2012, Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖).He has become the first Chinese writer to receive the prize.
Mo Yan was born in February, 1955. His parents were farmers. When he was eleven, he left school to work, first on a farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he became a soldier and began to write.
The writer's real name is Guan Moye. He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" while writing his first novel. It means "Don't speak". The writer thought talking too much could bring trouble, so he hoped the pen name could remind himself not to speak his mind while in public.
Mo Yan is a leading writer of modern Chinese novels. His works are mostly about the country life. He often writes about the area where he grew up — Gaomi, Shandong Province. He talks about what happened in his home town even before he was born. Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example. It is also Mo's most famous book in the English-speaking world. It tells a story that happened in his home town in the 1930s. Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.When was Mo Yan born (不超过5个词)
2.What does Mo Yan's pen name mean (不超过5个词)
3.What are Mo Yan's works mostly about (不超过10个词)
M6拓展阅读
一、阅读理解
   [2024淮安中考改编]I'm Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, "All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours."
Then I came to Mr Gordon's house.
In the stable (马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse.
I put my head up and said, "Nice to meet you! What's your name " He seemed unhappy. "I'm Merrylegs. You are my neighbour "
I said yes.
"Well," he continued, "I hope you are well-behaved. I don't like anyone who bites(咬) people." Then he went on, "Mr Gordon should be the best owner!"
A tall brown female horse shouted at him, "No one knows how long a good home will last!"
Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, "She's Ginger with a bad habit of biting people."
The angry voice came again, "You don't know anything!     you would bite too."
"Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy " I thought to myself.
The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story.
"I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit (马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted."
"How could that be " I said.
"After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein (缰绳). It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain (疼) "
"Horrible!"I cried.
"After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently," Ginger said.
I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit people. "She was rude to people but she couldn't be that way always. What can I do for her I couldn't stop thinking about it."
——Adapted from Black Beauty
1. Who seems friendly in the story
A. Black Beauty. B. Duchess. C. Merrylegs. D. Ginger.
2.新考法According to the story, Ginger     her training.
A. doubted B. enjoyed C. hated D. worried about
3.新考法Which of the following can be put in "    " in the story
A. If you had a master like Mr Gordon
B. If you had no food to eat
C. If you went through my life
D. If you were a female horse
4.What might the underlined word mean in English
A. Unpleasant. B. Excellent. C. Wonderful. D. Unbelievable.
5.新考法What might the writer write about after this part of the story
A. How Ginger met Black Beauty.
B. When Ginger would leave this home.
C. Where Black Beauty would go next.
D. How Black Beauty helped Ginger.
二、任务型阅读
  [2024苏州中考]Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 1.     Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 2.     They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 3.    
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑)the birds. 4.     The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
5.     Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
  根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中
A. The answer is glass.
B. People are trying to solve the problem.
C. These birds have no idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right into the glass.
E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.
F. People don't know how to deal with the problem.
G. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
三、任务型阅读
  [2024苏州中考改编]A two-week-old baby hippo(河马) sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength(力量). Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn't make it through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon became twice heavier. He seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to a perfect home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Anna and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide(躲藏). "But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them," Tolan says. Douglas stayed at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.
  根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.What's the name of the hippo (不超过5个词)
2.Who saved the baby hippo (不超过5个词)
3.新考法In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild Why (不超过15个词)
M5拓展阅读
参考答案
一、阅读理解
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了四位著名的艺术家。
1.D 细节理解题。根据表格中"Famous Painting(s)"一栏中的内容可知,表格共提及了7幅著名画作。
2.C 细节理解题。根据表格中徐悲鸿对应的"Famous Painting(s)"一栏中的内容可知答案。
3.A 数字计算题。根据表格中四位艺术家对应的出生日期和去世日期可计算出,齐白石是他们当中最长寿的。
4.A 细节理解题。根据表格中四位人物对应的出生日期可知A项表述错误。
二、阅读理解
  【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了《蓝精灵》这部美国动画片的相关信息。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Starting in 1981"可知答案为B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Pierre Culliford说的话"In three years, nobody will talk about them"可知答案为C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"But if a Smurf is in trouble, the others will work together to protect him"可知,蓝精灵们很团结。故选D。
4.B 细节理解题。根据Smurfette一栏中的"She usually organizes big activities in the village"可知选B。
5.A 文章出处题。根据文章的标题"Forty-two Years of The Smurfs on TV"可推知,本文最有可能出自一份报纸。故选A。
【语篇解构】
1.leader 2.wears 3.helpful 4.activities 5.catch
三、阅读理解
  【解题导语】 本文主要介绍上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
  京剧是一种融合了唱、念、做、打的表演艺术,被视为中国传统社会戏曲审美理想的集大成者,并且作为中国文化遗产得到广泛认可。京剧作为我国的国粹,是我国传统文化的传承。我们青少年,应该像文中的姐姐们一样树立文化自信,增强民族自豪感,将我们的传统文化发扬光大。这也体现了核心素养中的文化意识。
1.B 推理判断题。根据李伟说的话中的"my parents' deep love for the Beijing Opera"可推知,李伟的父母非常喜欢京剧。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls'"可知,这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友,所以在网上被称为"416女生"。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Young people like the ‘416 girls' have increased audience (观众) numbers for the Beijing Opera"和第六段中的"In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to the Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form"可知,她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中潘燕说的话可知,短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识,故选C。
5.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲的视频广受欢迎,结合选项可知A项最适合作本文标题。
四、任务型阅读
  【解题导语】 这篇文章介绍了中国春秋时期大音乐家伯牙和挚友锺子期之间发生的故事。
1.B 根据设空前一句话"He played guqin very well"可知,伯牙古琴弹得很好;又根据后面一句话"Zhong Ziqi was one of them"可知,空处应填B,表示很多人都喜欢他的音乐,这三句话之间形成逻辑上的顺承关系。
2.G 设空后提到了锺子期对伯牙的夸赞,由此推出伯牙在演奏古琴时,锺子期应该是站在伯牙的旁边,故选G。
3.D 第三段提到锺子期夸赞了伯牙弹奏的音乐,根据常识可知,伯牙听到夸赞应该很高兴,故答案为D。
4.E 根据空后的"Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Bo Ya was thinking about when he played the tune"可知,每当他弹奏一首新曲子时,锺子期总能说出他弹奏时的心思。由此推出,伯牙决定为锺子期多演奏几首曲子,故选项为E。
5.A 根据空后的"If you find your true friends, love them and value real friendships"可知,空处应选A,意为"人生难得一知己"。
五、任务型阅读
  【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了当代作家莫言。
1.In February, 1955.
2.It means "Don't speak".
3.They're mostly about the country life.
M6拓展阅读
参考答案
一、阅读理解
  【解题导语】 本文节选自小说《黑骏马》。
1.B 推理判断题。根据"my mother Duchess spoke to me, ‘All young horses...try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours'"可知,公爵夫人教导孩子要温柔,远离不良行为。由此推知公爵夫人看起来是友好的,故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据"My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in"可知,Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边,一个捏住她的鼻子,另一个把她的嘴拉开,往嘴里塞马嚼子。由此推知,Ginger讨厌她的训练。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。联系下文内容可知,Ginger讲述了自己的经历,说明自己为什么会咬人,选项C"如果你经历我的生活"符合语境。
4.A 词义猜测题。根据上文中的"It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain (疼)"可知,Ginger之前被缰绳拉得脖子很疼,故画线词为Black Beauty对此事的负面评价,故A项符合语境。
  词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解中常见的题型,它考查的并不是考生的词汇量,而是考生是否能够理解某个单词或短语在特定的语言环境中的具体意思。解答这类题时有一定的技巧。比如:①根据同义词或近义词来推测词义。②根据上下文之间的联系来推测词义。③根据定义或释义来推测词义。此时画线词之后通常有that is,that means,that is to say或破折号等。④根据构词法来推测词义。常见的构词法主要有派生、转化和合成。
5.D 推理判断题。根据"What can I do for her I couldn't stop thinking about it"可知,Black Beauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么,由此推知,接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。
二、任务型阅读
  【解题导语】 本文分析了许多鸟撞到建筑物而死亡的原因。
1.A 根据空前的"Why does this happen"可知,空处应是解释背后的原因,A项符合语境。
2.C 根据空前的"Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands"可知,大多数时候,鸟儿生活在野外,比如森林和湿地,所以它们对于玻璃没有概念,C项符合语境。
3.D 根据空前的"The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants"可知D项符合语境。
4.G 根据空前的"Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑)the birds"可知,G项与其相呼应。
5.B 根据空后的"Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night"可知,本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法,B项符合语境。
三、任务型阅读
  【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一头失去母亲的两周大的小河马在人类的照顾下,成功存活并长大的故事。
1.Douglas.
2.Ian Stevenson and his friends.
3.The wild. Because that was his true home./A zoo. Because people could look after him well there.(答案合理即可)
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