人教版九年级全册Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.知识点总结（含短语 句型 精讲 作文）

人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 9 知识点总结（含短语+句型+精讲+作文）
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一、短语归纳
1. dance to (music) 随着（音乐）跳舞
2. sing along with 随着…一起唱
3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家
4. electronic music 电子音乐
5. not much 没什么（事）
6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事
7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…
9. have spare time 有空闲时间
10. in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…
12. a film director 一名电影导演
13. think too much 想太多
14. in that case 既然那样
15. World War II 第二次世界大战
16. smooth music 悦耳的音乐
17. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
18. prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢做A而不是做B
19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 更喜欢做…而不是做…
20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
21. stick to 坚持，固守
22. be down 悲哀，沮丧
23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
25. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
26. less serious 不那么严重
27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主题的信息
30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑
31. in time 及时
on time 按时/准时
32. once in a while 偶尔的，有时
33. write one’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
34. sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚
35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地
36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐
37. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的
38. move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by…
39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦
41. one of the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲之一
42. look up 查看，查阅
43. be written by sb. 由/ 被…写的
44. in the city of… 在…市
45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器
46. by age 17 到17岁的时候
47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病
49. become blind 成了盲人，变瞎
50. for several years 几年
51. make money 赚钱
52. get married (to sb) （和某人）结婚
53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
54.perform in this way用这种形式表演
55. during/ in one’s lifetime在某人有生之年
56. by the end of… 到…末为止
57. It’s a pity that… … 遗憾的是…
58. in total 总共
59. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听
60. the great erhu masters 很棒的二胡大师
61. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语
62. praise …for… 因为…赞美
63. China’s national treasures 中国的国家珍宝
64. paint a picture of…描绘了一幅…画
65. recall one’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
66. painful experiences 痛苦的经历
67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间
二、必背重点句
1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。
2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。
3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么？
4. What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？
5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。
6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
7. She really has something for everyone. 每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。
8. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. 无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。
9. As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy. 正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。
10. Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. 有些人说他们很无聊，但也有人说，他们是伟大的。
11.I f I were you, I’d eat nuts instead. 如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。
三、词汇精讲
1.along with
along with是介词短语，意为“连同……一起”，与together with同义。如果句子的主语为单数，后接 along with等介词短语时，谓语用单数。
例如：
He sent the books along with other things. 我把一些书和其他东西一起寄走了。
The apple，along with some grapes，has gone bad. 苹果，还有葡萄，都变质了。
【拓展】单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：
Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。
My friend said everyone except Tom and Jim was there then. 我的朋友说那时除了汤姆和吉姆大家都在那儿。
2.prefer
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。
例如：
Which do you prefer(=like better),rice or bread 你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
1) preferA to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样,可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。
例如：
We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My grandma prefers taking a walk to sitting in front of the TV. 奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
2) prefer to do something rather than do something　宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事，此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。
例如：
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk. 他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
3.too many & too much
（1）too many 意为“太多，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数。
例如：
There are too many books in the room. You can choose any one to read. 房间里有太多的书了，你可以选择任何一本来读。
The boy has too many questions to ask. 那个男孩有太多的问题要问。
（2）too much作形容词，意为“许多，大量”，后接不可数名词；用作副词，修饰动词。
例如：
I ate too much meat. I’m fat. 我吃太多肉了，我胖了。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。
4.stick
（1）stick作名词，意为“棍，棒，拐杖等”。
例如：
The old man has to walk with a walking stick. 那个老人得靠拐杖走路。
（2）stick 作动词，意为“刺；粘贴；卡住”。
例如：
The needle stuck her in the hand. 针扎了她的手。
Remember to stick a stamp on envelope. 记住在信封上贴张邮票。
The car was stuck in the mud. 那辆车陷在泥里了。
【拓展】
1）stick to 意为“坚持，信守”。
例如：
Young people should not stick to old ideas and must have the courage to innovate. 年轻人不应该拘泥于旧说, 要勇于创新。
2）stick out意为“伸出，突出”。
例如：
She stuck out her foot and tripped him over. 她伸出脚把他绊倒。
5.cheer
（1）cheer 作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。
例如：
We couldn’t help cheering when we won the final. 当我们赢得决赛时我们不禁欢呼起来。
（2）cheer...up 意为“使……高兴起来；使……振奋起来”。
例如：
The whole audience stood up and cheered them up. 所有的观众全部起立并大声欢呼。
Let’s cheer him up.让我们使他振奋起来。
（3）cheer on意为“为……加油；为……打气”。
例如：
We all cheered them on loudly. 我们大声地为他们加油。
6.like
（1）like 作动词，意为“喜欢，想要”，反义词是dislike或hate。后面可以跟名词，动词不定式或者动名词等。
例如：
I’d like some noodles. 我想吃些面条。
My father likes watching TV after supper. 我爸爸喜欢在晚饭后看电视。
She likes flowers very much. 她很喜欢花。
【注意】like后跟to do 时，表示“某一次的喜好或者倾向”；后跟doing时，表示一贯的习惯或者爱好。
例如：
She likes doing her homework after supper, but today she likes to watch TV. 她晚饭后一般喜欢做作业，但是今天她想看电视。
（2）like作介词，意为“如同，像”，反义词是unlike。用于“be like +名词或代词”时，意为“像……”；构成“look like”时，意为“看起来与……相像”。
例如：
The baby is like his mother. 这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。
He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像个老师。
7.plenty of
（1）plenty of 意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于a lot of, 既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。
例如：
I have plenty of time. 我有很多时间。
The room contained plenty of guests. 屋里有很多客人。
（2）plenty of +名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。
例如：
There is plenty of work to be done. 有很多工作要做。
Plenty of students have come. 来了许多学生。
（3）in plenty 表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。
例如：
There is food and drink in plenty.有大量的食物和饮料。
【拓展】
1）a great deal of +不可数名词，表示“大量的”。
例如：
They need a great deal of food. 他们需要大量的食物。
2）a great number of +复数名词，表示“许多的”。
例如：
Chinese is spoken by a great number of people in the world. 世界上许多人说汉语。
8.especially
（1）especially表示“特别地”，用于修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。有时也修饰动词。
例如：
It is especially cold today. 今天特别冷。
We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。
I’m feeling especially tired this evening. 今天晚上我特别累。
I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。
（2）用于强调目的，意为“特意、专门”，通常与表目的的不定式或介词 for 短语连用。
例如：
We bought it especially for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。
The book is written especially for children. 这本书是专门为孩子们写的。
（3）表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。
例如：
This street is very crowd, especially on Sundays. 这条街很拥挤，尤其是星期天。
We want to invite some friends, especially Jim and John. 我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。
四、句式精讲
1. I like music that I can dance to.
I like music that I can dance to.为含有定语从句的复合句，that I can dance to为定语从句，修饰先行词music，that为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
【拓展】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词that，who，which等和关系副词when，where，why等，且定语从句的关联词在从句中充当一定的成分，从句中谓语动词的时态及单复数要和它所修饰的先行词保持一致。
例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的生日礼物。
Do you know everybody who came to the party 你认识来宴会的每一位吗？
I still remember the night when I first came to the village. 我仍旧记得第一次来到那个村庄的晚上。
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived. 这是毛主席曾经居住过的地方。
2.What kind of music do you like
what kind of意为“什么种类”，后面一般接单数名词或不可数名词。
例如：
What kind of music do you like 你喜欢哪种音乐？
【拓展】
（1）a kind of 意为“一种”，修饰名词。
例如：
Water is a kind of matter. 水是一种物质。
（2）different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”，修饰名词。
例如：
There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园中有不同种类的动物。
（3）all kinds of 意为“各种各样”，修饰名词。
例如：
All kinds of new cars are on show. 各种各样的新车正在展览。
（4）kind of 意为“有点，有几分”，修饰动词、形容词及副词。
例如：
She looks kind of pale after her illness. 她病后面色有点苍白。
3.It’s a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear…
It’s a pity that… 表示“真遗憾……”，其中that引导的only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的that从句。
例如：
It’s a pity that you missed the beginning of the show. 你错过了节目的开头真是太遗憾了。
It’s pity that you didn’t pass the exam. 真遗憾你没有通过考试。
4.They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone.
too…to…意为“太……而不能”。它在结构形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否定含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词或副词原形。
例如：
The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。
【拓展】
含too…to…的句子可以改写成“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。
例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he can’t do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。
含too…to…的句子也可以用“not … enough to do sth.”句型来替换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。
例如：
He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能干重活。
5.…but was one of the most moving…
one of后接形容词最高级及名词复数，意为“最……之一”。
例如：
Chang Jiang river is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
【拓展】
（1）one of the +复数名词+定语从句中，定语从句中的谓语动词跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词保持一致，通常用复数。
例如：
This is one of the books that are required for study at school. 这是学校里要求学生学习的书籍之一。
（2）如果one of the +复数名词的前面有the only之类的限定语，后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。
例如：
He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school. 他是我校教师中唯一懂得法语的人。
五、语法精讲
Attributive Clauses（定语从句）
1.定义
本单元主要讲关系代词引导的定语从句（who / whom / that / whose）。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的连词称为关系代词。关系代词起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
例如：
I like music that I can dance to.(先行词) (that是关系代词，that引导的从句为定语从句)
Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. (先行词) (who是关系代词，who后面的从句为定语从句)
2.用法
由关系代词引导的定语从句：
六、作文积累
1.话题分析：本单元围绕“音乐和电影”这一话题就个人及他人的喜好展开论述。
2.素材积累
写喜欢的歌曲等作文常用词汇:
which, that, music, song, movie, book, cheer up, make my life more enjoyable and convenient, different kinds of, amazed, with the help of, not only…but also…
写喜欢的歌曲等作文常用句型:
It's possible for us to …My favorite kind of music/movie/…is…I like…because… It was…by…When I listen to/watch/…it, I feel…I think you should listen to/watch/…it too because…
3.写作例文
（1）九年级三班每周听一首英文歌曲, 歌曲由学生推荐, 假如你是九年级三班学生Judy, 要向同学们推荐Secret Garden演唱的You Raise Me Up (《你鼓舞了我》), 请根据歌曲部分歌词, 谈谈自己推荐这首歌曲的理由。
You raise me up, so I can stand on mountains..
You raise me up, to walk on stormy seas.
I am strong when I am on your shoulders.
You raise me up, to more than I can be.
Dear all,
I think You Raise Me Up would be a nice song. This song is sung by Secret Garden, which has been many people's favorite for years. I also like this song because it can often make me full of courage and energy. When I listen to it, I feel myself standing on the mountains. It's possible for us to meet with problems and failure in life. When that happens, you can listen to the song. It can cheer you up and encourage you to face any trouble bravely. Just as Secret Garden sings, you can be more than you can be.
(2) 假如你叫李明,是一名中学生,经常收听由美国主持人Philip主持的音乐节目,请根据内容要点提示,用英语给主持人写一封信。要点：
你很喜欢这个节目,特别是节目播放的歌曲很优美,歌词很棒。
在你学习感到疲劳时,会打开收音机听这个节目。
节目中你学到了很多单词。
告诉他你最喜欢的是什么类型的音乐,请他帮助你介绍一些相关的歌手和CD。
Dear Philip,
My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I often listen to your program at night. I like it very much, especially the English songs. I like the English songs that have great lyrics .I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired. It helps me relax myself.
By the way, I have learnt many English words from these songs. And I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs. Can you introduce some singers and their CDs to me？You can send me an email at liming@.I am looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you very much!
Yours,
Li Ming
(3) 假设你是李华。校英语报正在就“ My Favorite Movie”进行征稿，请你根据以下要点写一篇80 词左右的短文，向校报投稿。
要点提示：
我最喜爱的电影是梦幻动画片《大鱼海棠》(Big Fish & Begonia)。是由梁旋、张春执导.
电影以管理人类世界的仙境为背景，讲述了一位仙境的女孩与一位人类的男孩之间的爱情.
这部电影鼓励我们要坚持我们渴望和相信的事情.
这是我所看的电影中最受感动的一部。
参考词汇：
fantasy 梦幻；direct 执导；be set in 以……为背景；wonderland 仙境；manage 管理；be eager for对……渴望
My Favorite Movie
My favorite movie is Big Fish & Begonia. It's a fantasy cartoon. It was directed by two Chinese people. They are Liang Xuan and Zhang Chun. It is set in a wonderland that manages the human world. It tells the story of a young girl from the wonderland and her love for a boy from the human world. Every time I watch it, I feel deeply moved. The movie encourages us to stick to what we're eager for and what we believe in, even when the world is against us. I think you should watch it too because it is the most moving movie that I have ever watched.
（4）假设你是李华。你看到某本英语杂志上正在就“My Favorite Music”向读者征稿。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章，向该杂志投稿。
要点提示：
我最喜欢流行音乐.
喜欢励志的流行歌曲，振奋人心.
最喜欢听范玮琪的《最初的梦想》.
这首歌充满正能量，非常动听。
提示词：inspirational鼓舞人心的；cheer up使……振奋；pursue追求；positive正面的；beneficial有益处的
My Favorite Music
I like to listen to music in my spare time. Among all kinds of music, I like pop music best because it is always exciting and helps me relax. When I listen to pop music, I always can't help singing along. I like listening to inspirational songs, which teach me how to live my life in a right way. Every time I feel upset or tired, pop music will cheer me up. The song I like best is The Original Dream by Fan Weiqi. This song inspires me to pursue my dream and never give up. This is a song full of positive energy and great power, and I think it is very pleasant to hear.I think listening to pop music is very beneficial to us. We should learn something positive from it.