2025届高考英语专项复习 阅读理解段落发展题 课件（共39页）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语专项复习 阅读理解段落发展题 课件（共39页） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-05 18:00:59 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
段落发展题
CONTENTS
命题方式
01
全部题型技巧复习
习题练习
02
03
01
段落发展题
What is 段落发展题？
段落发展题是英语阅读理解中的一种常见题型，主要考查考生对文章篇章结构的理解能力。 这种题型要求考生分析文章的段落组织结构，理解段落之间的逻辑关系，以及作者如何通过段落安排来表达文章的主旨和论点。
提问方式:
How did the researchers carry out the new study
How did researchers collect evidence for the study
How did the researchers reach their conclusion
This advertisement is made more believable by
The author supports his view by
0How did the two professors reach the conclusion of their study
In which way did researchers draw a conclusion
必备词汇:
by analyzing different categories分析不同的类别
analyzing the reasons分析原因
classifying分类
comparing data比较数据
comparing the statistics比较统计数据
conducting experiments进行实验
解题时，考生需要：
把握文章的总体结构 ：注意文章的开头和结尾，通常这些部分包含文章的主旨。
识别段落的主题句 ：每个段落通常有一个主题句，后面跟着的是对主题句的展开或例证。
分析段落之间的关系 ：注意段落之间的过渡词语，这些词语帮助理解段落的衔接和逻辑关系。
不同体裁的文章有不同的结构特点：
议论文 ：通常遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的结构。
记叙文 ：按照故事的发生、发展和结局来组织。
说明文 ：突出说明事物的特点，按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。
解题方法：观察定位段是否出现了提示词。
①by giving examples 通过举例。标志词:for example，for instance
②by analyzing causes通过分析原因。标志词:as a result/consequence!ens
③by giving definition通过下定义。标志词:that is to say
④by listing data statistics/figures通过列数字。标志词:具体数字
⑤by describing a process通过描述过程。标志词:first，second，third，finally
⑥by following time order遵作时间顺序。标志词:in1920，in the 1940s，nowadays
⑦by making comparison/contrast通过对比。标志词:but, while,
⑧by making classifications 过分类。标志词:first.next.then
⑨by analyzing cause and effect 通过分析因果。标志词:That is because....
⑩by following space order 遵循空间顺序。标志词:由近及远，由外到内
Armstrong showed a great talent(天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades(游行，阅兵), clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
◇The third paragraph is developed________.
A.by space B. by examples C. by time D. by comparison
C
Also of note: the percentage of cats with “secure” attachment styles is actually higher than dogs“, only 58% of dogs showed the ”secure“ attachment, while 42% were categorized as insecure.
◇The last paragraph is developed _______________.
A.by giving examples B. by comparing data
C. by giving time order D. by following the logic
B
At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.
According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them.
◇The third paragraph is developed________.
A.by giving examples B.by using persuasive data
C. by giving research result D. by comparing data
C
02
习题练习
Prairie dog（草原犬鼠）tunnels（洞穴通道） usually have several chambers. These chambers are like rooms in a house. Female prairie dogs use them when they give birth and when they raise their babies. The other chambers are used by the family for sleeping. To make them comfortable， prairie dogs insulate （使······隔离）the chambers by lining the walls with grass. The tunnels are also used for shelter when prairie dogs are threatened by other animals. For this reason they are designed with two or more escape holes.
How does the author explain the function of chambers in the paragraph
A. By giving the meaning of chambers.
B. By describing how chambers are built.
C. By classifying the contents of chambers.
D. By comparing chambers to human rooms.
D
Scientists studied 34 years' worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.
How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins
A. By analyzing mother dolphins' sound features.
B. By recording parent-child interaction frequency.
C. By measuring the distance between parent and child.
D. By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.
A
Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities ( like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively.
Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it’s certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health.
29. How did the researchers carry out the new study
A. By doing large-scale online surveys.
B. By giving interviews and mental tests.
C. By comparing respondents’ backgrounds.
D. By conducting experiments and analyzing data.
D
Additionally, researchers say that as the air in London and Paris became more polluted, the cities would appear hazier to the eyes as well as in photographs. By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to pictures from the era, they were able to determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissions.
28.How did the researchers conduct the study
A.By referring to relevant historical records.
B.By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet.
C.By relating the paintings to the air conditions then.
D.By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revolution.
C
Doctor recommended 'TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor.I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.
3. This advertisement is made more believable by _______.
A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention
C. providing statistics D. showing the results of experiments
A
The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.
3．This advertisement is made more believable by ________.
A．providing the exact address B．using guests’ comments
C．analyzing its pros and cons D．interviewing the guests
D
03
全部题型技巧复习
高考英语阅读理解
解题技巧复习
主旨归纳题
顾名思义，主旨归纳题主要考察同学们对文章内容以及段落大意的总体掌握。
主旨归纳题目常见的形式有：
1. What is the text mainly about
2. What does the passage mainly talk about
3. What could be the best title of the passage
4. What does the last paragraph talk about
该题型的选项往往都能在文章中找到。而正确答案通常是概括性强及主题突出的句子。做这类题目容易以偏概全，所以同学们尤其要注意从文章结构中来找寻主旨句。
主题句一般出现在文中三个位置：
① 段首句是主题句
② but后是主题句
③ 段尾句是主题句（文章首段）
例如：
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. (主题句)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.
Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. (主题句) Unlike fast-food places. fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.
Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted.(主题句)
从以上例子来看，这三个位置是我们在做主旨归纳题时首要关注的地方。在找到主题句之后，就能更好地归纳文章以及段落的主旨大意，拿到分数也就不在话下了。
词义推断题
词义推断题尤其考察同学们对于句子的理解。题型设计对某个单词或者词组释义的猜测，对文中的多义词的含义进行确定，或者是判断某个代词的指示对象。
常见的题型为：
1. The underlined word/phrase in the first paragraph means
2. The word “it” in the first sentence refers to_____
3. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “crept”
具体的解题思路如下：
① 根据同义词和反义词猜词
这个方法尤其适用于and或者or连接的词组，例如happiness and sorrow，我们不认识sorrow这个词，但是根据happiness可以猜测，这个词的意思是“悲伤”。
② 根据句意猜词
通过句意猜词，需要同学们把握语境，知道整个句子在表达什么。
例如：As she got close, she saw the thief, she jumped out of the bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow.。
题干要求找出crept的同义词，选项为moved slowly, rushed out, threw away, got up.根据这句话的语境，当主人公发现小偷的时候，她应该是“悄无声息，慢慢地”靠近小偷，因此同义的词组是moved slowly。
以意群为单位，成组视读
分清意群，停顿娴熟，不仅是朗诵的关键，更是阅读的基本素质。英语阅读是以意群为单位，而非以单词或词组为单位。成组视读是说用眼睛扫视，不是一个词一个词的去默看，而是向探照灯一样根据意群，一组组的进行扫视，句子是看做一个整体结构的，被收纳的是信息，而不是单个的词汇。
首尾在心，紧扣中心
任何一个作者都会有自己的写作意图，任何一篇文章也都会有自己的中心主旨，为了考察考生对文章的理解程度和阅读水平，出题者必然会以各种方式对作者的写作意图与文章的主旨要义进行考察。
一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句是最佳切入点，因此同学们应格外注意。
学会跳读，心中有图
阅读理解要做到心中既有森林，又有树木，既要纵览全文，又要主次有别。跳读即可用来通读全文，了解大意，又可用来搜寻细节，锁定被考察信息——如此既把握了整体，又不会忽视细节。
在跳读时一定不要借用母语翻译，比如大家可以通过情景想象、提纲列表、重点连线、简图示意等手段来梳理文章脉络，让文章的框架更加直观化、形象化、具体化。
请善于猜测词义
各类考试都允许出现3%的超纲词汇，这些词汇往往文中都会给出暗示，考生可以根据上下文来推断他们的意思。
比如有些其后则会紧跟其同位语，直接对其进行解释说明;有的词汇(多数为名词)只需判定它是某类事物即可，比如人名、地名、某类动、植物等等，而无须弄明白其具体意思;有些生词实在没有线索也不必太在意，因为1、2个词不认识根本不会对文章理解带来障碍，如果大家因为不认识生词慌了阵脚，才会得不偿失影响自己的发挥。
当然，英语语言相当丰富，同一意思会有多种不同表达，以避免语言表述上的单调重复。考试中常见的题型“同意改写”就是考察学生的这一能力的。
巧用阅读中的各种符号
逗号
用于分割并列成分，两个逗号之间，或者一个逗号之后，如果是补充说明成分，就可以跳过不看节省时间。
Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
句号
如果是用于陈述句，表示一个句子的结束，就会起到分割切分句子的作用。用于某些缩略词之后，比如Mr./Ms. 等。
如果句号作为简写符号使用，那么这个词语简写前后的符号应该照常写上，因为简写号并不是句号，也不需要遵循句号的语法。
Eg. Enterprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc..
冒号
冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程，后面进一步补充说明前面的内容。
Eg. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(Drugs) is pervasive : an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
The word “pervasive” might mean_____.
A widespread B overwhelming C piercing D fashionable
分号
前后是并列关系，包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。比如在下面的例子中，分好前后就是语义上的并列，是对同一种情况的补充说明。
Eg. For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia had arrived.
引号
在阅读文章中，引号主要有三种作用：引用、强调和讽刺。所以同学们在看到引号时，需要特别注意区分是哪种作用。
Eg. “Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.
Thank you for
watching.
段落发展题
CONTENTS
命题方式
01
全部题型技巧复习
习题练习
02
03
01
段落发展题
What is 段落发展题？
段落发展题是英语阅读理解中的一种常见题型，主要考查考生对文章篇章结构的理解能力。 这种题型要求考生分析文章的段落组织结构，理解段落之间的逻辑关系，以及作者如何通过段落安排来表达文章的主旨和论点。
提问方式:
How did the researchers carry out the new study
How did researchers collect evidence for the study
How did the researchers reach their conclusion
This advertisement is made more believable by
The author supports his view by
0How did the two professors reach the conclusion of their study
In which way did researchers draw a conclusion
必备词汇:
by analyzing different categories分析不同的类别
analyzing the reasons分析原因
classifying分类
comparing data比较数据
comparing the statistics比较统计数据
conducting experiments进行实验
解题时，考生需要：
把握文章的总体结构 ：注意文章的开头和结尾，通常这些部分包含文章的主旨。
识别段落的主题句 ：每个段落通常有一个主题句，后面跟着的是对主题句的展开或例证。
分析段落之间的关系 ：注意段落之间的过渡词语，这些词语帮助理解段落的衔接和逻辑关系。
不同体裁的文章有不同的结构特点：
议论文 ：通常遵循提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的结构。
记叙文 ：按照故事的发生、发展和结局来组织。
说明文 ：突出说明事物的特点，按照一定的逻辑顺序展开。
解题方法：观察定位段是否出现了提示词。
①by giving examples 通过举例。标志词:for example，for instance
②by analyzing causes通过分析原因。标志词:as a result/consequence!ens
③by giving definition通过下定义。标志词:that is to say
④by listing data statistics/figures通过列数字。标志词:具体数字
⑤by describing a process通过描述过程。标志词:first，second，third，finally
⑥by following time order遵作时间顺序。标志词:in1920，in the 1940s，nowadays
⑦by making comparison/contrast通过对比。标志词:but, while,
⑧by making classifications 过分类。标志词:first.next.then
⑨by analyzing cause and effect 通过分析因果。标志词:That is because....
⑩by following space order 遵循空间顺序。标志词:由近及远，由外到内
Armstrong showed a great talent(天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades(游行，阅兵), clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
◇The third paragraph is developed________.
A.by space B. by examples C. by time D. by comparison
C
Also of note: the percentage of cats with “secure” attachment styles is actually higher than dogs“, only 58% of dogs showed the ”secure“ attachment, while 42% were categorized as insecure.
◇The last paragraph is developed _______________.
A.by giving examples B. by comparing data
C. by giving time order D. by following the logic
B
At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.
According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them.
◇The third paragraph is developed________.
A.by giving examples B.by using persuasive data
C. by giving research result D. by comparing data
C
02
习题练习
Prairie dog（草原犬鼠）tunnels（洞穴通道） usually have several chambers. These chambers are like rooms in a house. Female prairie dogs use them when they give birth and when they raise their babies. The other chambers are used by the family for sleeping. To make them comfortable， prairie dogs insulate （使······隔离）the chambers by lining the walls with grass. The tunnels are also used for shelter when prairie dogs are threatened by other animals. For this reason they are designed with two or more escape holes.
How does the author explain the function of chambers in the paragraph
A. By giving the meaning of chambers.
B. By describing how chambers are built.
C. By classifying the contents of chambers.
D. By comparing chambers to human rooms.
D
Scientists studied 34 years' worth of recordings of sounds made by 19 female bottlenose dolphins. When the mother dolphins were near their young, they continued to make their signature sound, but at a higher frequency. They also used a wider range of frequencies than they did when their babies were not nearby.
How did the researchers carry out their study of dolphins
A. By analyzing mother dolphins' sound features.
B. By recording parent-child interaction frequency.
C. By measuring the distance between parent and child.
D. By examining the speech organs of mother dolphins.
A
Part of finding this seemingly tricky “sweet spot” has to do with how people spend the extra time they have, the researchers behind the new study argue. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things (like exercising) or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities ( like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day — but only if they used it unproductively.
Though that experiment was hypothetical, which is one limitation of the new research, it’s certainly in line with other research showing that being in a state of “flow” can be good for people’s mental health.
29. How did the researchers carry out the new study
A. By doing large-scale online surveys.
B. By giving interviews and mental tests.
C. By comparing respondents’ backgrounds.
D. By conducting experiments and analyzing data.
D
Additionally, researchers say that as the air in London and Paris became more polluted, the cities would appear hazier to the eyes as well as in photographs. By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet to pictures from the era, they were able to determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissions.
28.How did the researchers conduct the study
A.By referring to relevant historical records.
B.By comparing the paintings of Turner and Monet.
C.By relating the paintings to the air conditions then.
D.By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revolution.
C
Doctor recommended 'TV Ears!
“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor.I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.
3. This advertisement is made more believable by _______.
A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention
C. providing statistics D. showing the results of experiments
A
The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.
3．This advertisement is made more believable by ________.
A．providing the exact address B．using guests’ comments
C．analyzing its pros and cons D．interviewing the guests
D
03
全部题型技巧复习
高考英语阅读理解
解题技巧复习
主旨归纳题
顾名思义，主旨归纳题主要考察同学们对文章内容以及段落大意的总体掌握。
主旨归纳题目常见的形式有：
1. What is the text mainly about
2. What does the passage mainly talk about
3. What could be the best title of the passage
4. What does the last paragraph talk about
该题型的选项往往都能在文章中找到。而正确答案通常是概括性强及主题突出的句子。做这类题目容易以偏概全，所以同学们尤其要注意从文章结构中来找寻主旨句。
主题句一般出现在文中三个位置：
① 段首句是主题句
② but后是主题句
③ 段尾句是主题句（文章首段）
例如：
Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. (主题句)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.
Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. (主题句) Unlike fast-food places. fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.
Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted.(主题句)
从以上例子来看，这三个位置是我们在做主旨归纳题时首要关注的地方。在找到主题句之后，就能更好地归纳文章以及段落的主旨大意，拿到分数也就不在话下了。
词义推断题
词义推断题尤其考察同学们对于句子的理解。题型设计对某个单词或者词组释义的猜测，对文中的多义词的含义进行确定，或者是判断某个代词的指示对象。
常见的题型为：
1. The underlined word/phrase in the first paragraph means
2. The word “it” in the first sentence refers to_____
3. Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “crept”
具体的解题思路如下：
① 根据同义词和反义词猜词
这个方法尤其适用于and或者or连接的词组，例如happiness and sorrow，我们不认识sorrow这个词，但是根据happiness可以猜测，这个词的意思是“悲伤”。
② 根据句意猜词
通过句意猜词，需要同学们把握语境，知道整个句子在表达什么。
例如：As she got close, she saw the thief, she jumped out of the bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow.。
题干要求找出crept的同义词，选项为moved slowly, rushed out, threw away, got up.根据这句话的语境，当主人公发现小偷的时候，她应该是“悄无声息，慢慢地”靠近小偷，因此同义的词组是moved slowly。
以意群为单位，成组视读
分清意群，停顿娴熟，不仅是朗诵的关键，更是阅读的基本素质。英语阅读是以意群为单位，而非以单词或词组为单位。成组视读是说用眼睛扫视，不是一个词一个词的去默看，而是向探照灯一样根据意群，一组组的进行扫视，句子是看做一个整体结构的，被收纳的是信息，而不是单个的词汇。
首尾在心，紧扣中心
任何一个作者都会有自己的写作意图，任何一篇文章也都会有自己的中心主旨，为了考察考生对文章的理解程度和阅读水平，出题者必然会以各种方式对作者的写作意图与文章的主旨要义进行考察。
一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句是最佳切入点，因此同学们应格外注意。
学会跳读，心中有图
阅读理解要做到心中既有森林，又有树木，既要纵览全文，又要主次有别。跳读即可用来通读全文，了解大意，又可用来搜寻细节，锁定被考察信息——如此既把握了整体，又不会忽视细节。
在跳读时一定不要借用母语翻译，比如大家可以通过情景想象、提纲列表、重点连线、简图示意等手段来梳理文章脉络，让文章的框架更加直观化、形象化、具体化。
请善于猜测词义
各类考试都允许出现3%的超纲词汇，这些词汇往往文中都会给出暗示，考生可以根据上下文来推断他们的意思。
比如有些其后则会紧跟其同位语，直接对其进行解释说明;有的词汇(多数为名词)只需判定它是某类事物即可，比如人名、地名、某类动、植物等等，而无须弄明白其具体意思;有些生词实在没有线索也不必太在意，因为1、2个词不认识根本不会对文章理解带来障碍，如果大家因为不认识生词慌了阵脚，才会得不偿失影响自己的发挥。
当然，英语语言相当丰富，同一意思会有多种不同表达，以避免语言表述上的单调重复。考试中常见的题型“同意改写”就是考察学生的这一能力的。
巧用阅读中的各种符号
逗号
用于分割并列成分，两个逗号之间，或者一个逗号之后，如果是补充说明成分，就可以跳过不看节省时间。
Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
句号
如果是用于陈述句，表示一个句子的结束，就会起到分割切分句子的作用。用于某些缩略词之后，比如Mr./Ms. 等。
如果句号作为简写符号使用，那么这个词语简写前后的符号应该照常写上，因为简写号并不是句号，也不需要遵循句号的语法。
Eg. Enterprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc..
冒号
冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程，后面进一步补充说明前面的内容。
Eg. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(Drugs) is pervasive : an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
The word “pervasive” might mean_____.
A widespread B overwhelming C piercing D fashionable
分号
前后是并列关系，包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。比如在下面的例子中，分好前后就是语义上的并列，是对同一种情况的补充说明。
Eg. For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia had arrived.
引号
在阅读文章中，引号主要有三种作用：引用、强调和讽刺。所以同学们在看到引号时，需要特别注意区分是哪种作用。
Eg. “Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.
Thank you for
watching.